K601888 Brake System B250-B300 For Geared Machines W163-W200-W250
K601888 Brake System B250-B300 For Geared Machines W163-W200-W250
This document has been revised completely. Therefore the changes are not marked.
Page 1/45
Released Format
K 601888 / 08 21.10.2010 A4
EN
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Table of Contents
1 Read First. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1 Safety Symbols and Terms Used in this Document . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1 Nameplates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 Solenoid Types and Main Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.4 Codification of Production Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.5 Single-Expanding Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.6 Double-Expanding Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.7 Manual Brake Release Lever / Evacuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.8 Interface Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.8.1 Mechanical Interfaces and Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.8.2 Electrical Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.8.3 Electronic Stroke Monitoring (ESM) and Stroke End Switch
(KKB) 13
3 Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.2 Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.2.1 General Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.2.2 Check of Plunger Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2.3 Check of KB Function (if existing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.2.4 Check of Rubber Bellows (old design). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.2.5 Check of Brake Linings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.2.6 Check of Braking Force at VKI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.2.7 Check of Braking Force with "Clock Dial" or "Brake Slide
Method" 20
3.2.8 Check of Supply Voltage of Solenoid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4 Adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.2 Setting of Brake Arm Stop and (provisionally) Brake Springs . . . . . . 25
4.3 Working Stroke of Solenoid Plunger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.4 Brake Arm Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.5 Setting Brake Contacts (if existing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.6 Final Setting Brake Springs and Braking Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.7 Brake Actuation for DYNATRON 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.8 Setting Ride Comfort for DYNATRON 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5 Replacements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.2 Brake Linings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.3 Rubber Bellows (old version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.4 Brake Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6 Spare Parts and Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
7.1 Brake Jams in Released Position when Released Manually . . . . . . . 43
7.2 Required Plunger Stroke for Brake Opening is too Long . . . . . . . . 44
7.3 Unusual Wear on Brake Lining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.4 KB Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.5 Abnormally Slow or No Brake Opening. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.6 Excessive Temperature on Brake Arm or Brake Drum . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.7 Brake Operating Noises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.8 Electronic Stroke Monitoring (ESM) Indicating Failure . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.9 Plunger Stroke End Switch KKB Switched Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
8 Disposal of Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Purpose of this This document gives to the installer, the owner and the competent persons important
Document instructions for installing (assembly, connection) and maintaining and about safe
functioning.
Intended Use The safety component indicated on the first page shall only be used for the specified
purpose within the application range for which it is designed. The safety component must
be connected as specified to the system which activates it.
Liability If the safety component is used outside the specified application range, it is no longer being
used for its intended purpose. The manufacturer does not accept liability for losses resulting
from such use. Use of the safety component as intended includes complying with the
conditions for maintenance specified in this manual.
The following types of safety warnings are used in the present manual.
DANGER
The safety warning with the signal word “Danger” is used to indicate a hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
The safety warning with the signal word “Warning” is used to indicate a hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Owner of the The natural or legal person who has the power of disposal of the installation and who is
Installation responsible for its operation, the intended use and that the installation is maintained.
Competent Persons who have been trained to carry out the maintenance operations, who also know
Persons this lift technically and who have the appropriate tools and auxiliary equipment available
and are aware of the possible dangers to themselves and to other persons.
Maintenance All work necessary for preventive maintenance, correction of faults, and repairs.
Operations
Installer of the The natural or legal person who takes responsibility for the correct installation of the safety
Safety component by assembling a lift, components or subsystems of a lift and/or installing a lift,
Components and/or replacing the safety component on a lift and who has competent persons on his
disposal.
Duties of the The owner of the lift is responsible for ensuring that:
Owner y The safety component is kept in safe operating condition. In order to ensure safe
operation, the safety component must be regularly maintained by competent persons.
y This manual is available at all times and freely accessible to competent persons.
y The lift as well as the safety component are used as intended and defined in this
document.
Responsibility Only competent persons are authorized to do the following work on safety components:
y Assembly
y Connection
y Adjustment
y Maintenance including cleaning and lubrication, checks, repairs and reset after
activation.
Allowed Work No other manipulation must be done except for the work described in this document. Any
work on the safety component shall only be executed by competent persons.
Manufacturer
Name: Schindler Drive Systems, SDS
Address: Polígono "Empresarium", Albardín 58
City: La Cartuja Baja, Zaragoza Country: E-50720 Spain
Telephone: ++34 976 704000 Fax: ++34 976 704368
Local Schindler
Organization
(For sticker with address and phone/fax number)
2 General Description
Abbreviations
Abbreviation Description
EG One speed drive
ESM Electronic stroke monitoring
FA Two speed drive
HQ Travel height
JH Main switch
KB/KB1 Brake contacts
KKB Solenoid stroke end switch
KZU Reeving factor
SKB Braking distance car
SZB Braking distance rope
TBM Braking torque of mechanical brake
VKI Inspection speed
VKN Rated speed
VF Drive with frequency converter
Table 1
y The nameplates shown below are examples and are used within the entire group.
y Be reminded that other nameplates than the ones shown below will also be found in the
field.
8 2 3 8 2 3
4 4
7 7
6
6
1 1
5
Figure 1a Binder GER [17673; 29.09.2010] Figure 1b Binder ESP [36870; 29.09.2010]
4 5 8 2 3 4
7 5
6
1
6
1
7
Figure 1c Nork [36871; 06.09.2010] Figure 1d Kendrion New [36872; 14.09.2010]
1
5
Figure 1e Schindler Locarno [37192; 18.10.2010]
1 2
Nork Type If solenoid is manufactured by Nork, the solenoid manufacturing date is included into its
production data code, see also Figure 1c (7).
Kendrion / Binder If solenoid is manufactured by Kendrion / Binder, the solenoid manufacturing date can be
Type determined according to the tables below, see also Figures 1a, 1b, 1d (7).
Description For correct maintenance, it is important to fully understand the design of the brake system
used on geared machines by Schindler. All critical components must be properly identified
and any adjustment has to be applied as instructed. In case of doubt about how to proceed,
it is recommended to consult Schindler specialists before starting any maintenance work.
The brake system with single-expanding solenoid has the following features:
y Brake closing: Two brake arms (1) fitted with brake linings (16) and driven by spring
force press against the brake drum, thus applying braking torque to the machine.
y The closing force of the brake springs (6) is regulated by setting the compression with
the adjusting nut F (5) as required. Refer to instructions given in chapter 4.
y Brake opening: One single-expanding solenoid (11) working against the spring force
pushes the brake arms (1) away from the brake drum.
– It is essential that the brake drum rotates freely when the brake is open. The whole
brake lining (16) surface must not have any contact with the brake drum while the
brake is open.
– The magnetic force of the solenoid, which propels the plunger (9), is low at the
beginning of the brake opening movement and highest when the brake is fully
open. Therefore, the plunger stroke has to be regulated over the whole lifetime of
the machine to make sure that the single-expanding solenoid is able to open the
brake. Refer to instructions given in chapter 4.
y The function of the brake arm stops (14) consists in limiting the opening movement of
the brake arms (1). The brake arm stops (14) have to be regulated over the whole
lifetime of the machine depending on the amount of wear on the brake lining (16)
according to instructions given in chapter 4.
The regulation has to consider that:
– The plunger stroke shall be maximized to prolong the re-adjustment interval. The
plunger stroke is adjusted with the adjusting nut M (8).
– To avoid impact noise, the plunger (9) of the single-expanding solenoid must not
strike against the internal stroke limiter.
– The brake stop clearance S shall be kept as small as possible but the brake
arms (1) must open wide enough so that the whole contact surface of the brake
linings (16) is clearly apart from the brake drum. It is not permitted that the brake
lining (16) grazes on the brake drum. The brake stop clearance S is adjusted with
the countered adjusting nut F (5) after loosening the lock nut A (2).
y The brake linings (16) are fixed to the brake arm.
y One or two brake contacts (15) (if existing) monitor the movement of the brake arms (1)
and signal the brake open state to the elevator controller.
– If there are two brake contacts (15) (KB/KB1), the brake contacts must be adjusted
in such a way that they switch simultaneously. The adjustment has to be done
according to instructions given in chapter 4.
– Bear in mind that any brake contact error leads to blocking of the elevator for safety
reasons.
7
E
6 15
5 5
4 4
14 3
16
S
2
W163 with Brake Solenoid 10E/11E/13E [17671; W200/W250 with Brake Solenoid 10E/11E/13E
22.09.2010] [17672; 20.10.2010]
1 Brake arm (detail shows left hand) 11 Single expanding solenoid
2 Lock nut B (only 14E/16E) 12 Nameplate
3 Lock nut A 13 Manual brake release lever
4 Adjusting nut C (only 14E/16E) 14 Brake arm stop
5 Adjusting nut F 15 Brake contact KB/KB1 (optional)
6 Brake spring 16 Brake lining
7 Eye bolt E Setting dimension of brake spring
8 Adjusting nut M S Opening clearance of brake arm
9 Plunger Z Alternative setting dimension of brake
10 Stroke indicator spring
Description For correct maintenance, it is important to fully understand the design of the brake system
used on geared machines by Schindler. All critical components must be properly identified
and any adjustment has to be applied as instructed. In case of doubt about how to proceed,
it is recommended to consult Schindler specialists before starting any maintenance work.
The brake system with double-expanding solenoid has the following features:
y Brake closing: Two brake arms (1) fitted with brake linings (16) and driven by spring
force press against the brake drum, thus applying braking torque to the machine.
y The closing force of the brake springs (6) is regulated by setting the compression with
the adjusting nut F (3) as required. Refer to instructions given in chapter 4.
y Brake opening: One double-expanding solenoid (9) working against the spring force
pushes the brake arms (1) away from the brake drum.
– It is essential that the brake drum rotates freely when the brake is open. The whole
brake lining (16) surface must not have any contact with the brake drum while the
brake is open.
– The magnetic force of the double-expanding solenoid, which propels the
plungers (8), is low at the beginning of the brake opening movement and highest
when the brake is fully open. Therefore, the plunger stroke has to be regulated
over the whole lifetime of the machine to make sure that the double-expanding
solenoid is able to open the brake. Refer to instructions given in chapter 4.
y The function of the brake arm stops (7) consists in limiting the opening movement of
the brake arms (1). The brake arm stops (7) have to be regulated over the whole lifetime
of the machine depending on the amount of wear on the brake lining (16) according to
instructions given in chapter 4.
The regulation has to consider that:
– The plunger stroke shall be maximized to prolong the re-adjustment interval. The
plunger stroke is adjusted with the adjusting bolt M (2) with lock nut.
– To avoid impact noise, the plungers (8) of the double-expanding solenoid must not
strike against the internal stroke limiter.
– The brake stop clearance S shall be kept as small as possible but the brake
arms (1) must open wide enough so that the whole contact surface of the brake
linings (16) is clearly apart from the brake drum. It is not permitted that the brake
lining (16) grazes on the brake drum. The brake stop clearance S is adjusted with
the countered adjusting nut F (3) after loosening the lock nut A (4).
y The brake linings (16) are fixed to the brake arm (1).
y One or two brake contacts (10) (if existing) monitor the movement of the brake arms (1)
and signal the brake open state to the elevator controller.
– If there are two brake contacts (10) (KB/KB1), the brake contacts must be adjusted
in such a way that they switch simultaneously. The adjustment has to be done
according to instructions given in chapter 4.
– Bear in mind that any brake contact error leads to blocking of the elevator for safety
reasons.
3
4
16
The manual brake release lever is provided for the manual opening of the brake, which is
necessary:
y When trapped passengers have to be evacuated after a power failure.
y For certain maintenance work.
The manual brake release lever is firmly attached on some machines and removable on
other machines. All removable manual brake release levers are shown in figure 5.
1 2
Figure 5 Manual Brake Release Levers [17688; 18.10.2010]
1 Manual brake release levers for single-expanding solenoid
2 Manual brake release lever for double-expanding solenoid
If the evacuation instruction is missing in the machine room, order another copy at the local
Schindler organization.
Brake Drum The brake drum (cast iron GG 25) must be clean, free of oil and grease.
Gearbox The gearbox housing provides the fastening facilities for the brake.
Electrical For the electrical connections, refer to the connection diagram provided in the terminal box
Connections of the hoisting motor.
Electrical Data
Solenoid Type Rated Voltage 80 V +6%/-10% Rated Voltage 180 V +6%/-10%
Rated Power Rated Current Rated Power Rated Current
[W] [A] [W] [A]
10E 101 ... 110 1.30 ... 1.38 - -
11E 124 ... 125 1.55 ... 1.60 - -
13E 140 1.75 - -
14E 142 1.77 - -
16E 217 ... 262 2.70 ... 3.28 - -
9D 2x63 2x0.79 2x63 2x0.35
10D 2x82 ... 89 2x1.00 ... 1.11 2x84 ... 89 2x0.47 ... 0.49
11D 2x92 ... 96 2x1.15 ... 1.20 2x92 2x0.51
13D 2x126 ... 135 2x1.58 ... 1.69 2x126 ... 135 2x0.70 ... 0.75
14D 2x164 2x2.05 2x164 2x0.91
Table 7 Electrical Data
2.8.3 Electronic Stroke Monitoring (ESM) and Stroke End Switch (KKB)
Maintenance Aid y For single-expanding solenoid 11E ... 16E, an electronic stroke monitoring device (ESM)
Options is available.
y For single-expanding solenoid 10E, a stroke end contact KKB is available to support the
maintenance.
3.1 General
DANGER
Hazardous Voltage (during maintenance or diagnostic work)
Contact with live parts will result in electric shock causing serious injury or death.
Take the following precautions during maintenance or diagnostic work:
y Do not touch live parts.
y Switch off the main switch and de-energize the installation completely before:
– Removing any protective covers.
– Starting to work on power components related to voltage > 50 V or heavy currents.
y When the maintenance work is completed, make sure that all the protective covers are
back in place.
DANGER
Rotating Parts
Getting caught by a rotating part will result in serious injury or death.
Take the following precautions:
y Keep clear of any rotating part.
y Do not wear loose clothing.
y Tuck long hair under a hairnet or bonnet.
WARNING
Braking Action Impaired by Mounted Manual Brake Release Lever
When the manual brake release lever remains mounted on the brake during elevator
operation, the function of the brake could be impaired, resulting in damage to the installation
or in serious injury or death.
Before putting the elevator in operation, make sure that the manual brake release lever is
removed and stored at the designated place.
Repairs Repairs on the brake system are not considered preventive maintenance work. Any repairs
are strongly recommended to be done by Schindler.
Maintenance Plan The preventive maintenance tasks listed in Table 8 are mandatory and must be performed
irrespective of the requirements of national codes and standards and of contractual
stipulations.
The recommended maintenance activity intervals refer to normal use of the elevator under
normal conditions. Intervals shall be reconsidered by the maintenance company, for
example, based on the actual use, frequency of use or environmental aspects. In addition,
stronger national legislation always prevails.
WARNING
Braking Action Impaired by Contaminated Brake
Reduced braking action of the brake on the machine could result in damage to the
installation or in serious injury or death.
For correct braking action of the brake on the machine:
y Do not lubricate any part of the brake to avoid any contamination of the brake.
y Do not use any solvent for the cleaning of the solenoid.
Brake and Brake Check the general condition of the brake and the brake drum.
Drum Most important issues signalizing problems with the brake:
1) Abnormally slow movement of the brake arms or incomplete opening of the brake. For
corrective action see Chapter 7.
2) The brake arms (rear part of the linings) on the VF or Dynatron S/MV drive are hot. The
brake arms are too hot to be touched, or the heat generates smell. For corrective action,
see Chapter 7.
3) In case of VF or Dynatron S/MV drives: The brake linings show signs of wear, or dust
(abrasion) from the brake linings is found on the surrounding surfaces. For corrective
action, see Chapter 7.
4) Dirt, dust or signs of oil and grease is found on the brake drum.
y Clean the brake drum, being particularly careful to clean and degrease with solvent
all areas on the brake drum that have become oily or greasy. Replace all the brake
linings at the same time, if contaminated with oil.
y Eliminate the root cause of the oil/grease contamination.
For Dynatron S/MV or VF drives: Any wear on the brake lining may be a sign of a weak
solenoid. Refer to Section 7.6.
Leveling With the car empty, check that the maximum overtravel in the upward direction is within the
Accuracy following limits:
y Single-speed EG: +30 mm
y Two-speed FA or Dynatron 2: +10 mm
For adjustment, see Sections 4.2 ... 4.7.
Error Log Check the error log for any KB error. For corrective action, see Section 7.5.
DANGER
Braking Action Prevented by Missing Air Gap
A missing air gap prevents correct braking action and will result in damage to the installation
or in serious injury or death.
For correct braking action, verify that:
y For single-expanding solenoid, the stroke reserve R is not negative.
y For double-expanding solenoid, the air gap G is not zero.
Procedure y The pin (2, Figure 6), which is inserted through the eye bolt (1) and the plunger (6), must
Single-Expanding be horizontal and the stroke indicator (3) must be in the same horizontal plane.
Solenoid y The stroke indicator (3) must be sealed.
If the stroke indicator (3) is not sealed, check the overlap (X) as described in Section 4.3
and shown in Figure 18 of Section 5.4.
After checking, seal the stroke indicator (3) with permanent marking.
y The stroke reserve R must be > 0 (Figure 6).
If R ≈ 0, adjust according to Section 4.3 ... 4.6.
y Make sure the clearance between the pin (2) and the stroke indicator (3) is > 1 mm.
See Figure 6. If necessary, insert a thin adjusting washer (8) between the clevis and the
retaining washer on the outer side of the clevis.
y If applicable, check if the LED (red) on the ESM box blinks or is on.
In either case, see Section 7.8 for corrective action.
y If there is no stroke indicator (3):
– Initiate a travel.
– Check the opening movement of the plunger.
The opening movement must be ≤ 4.5 mm.
> 1 mm
4 Adjusting bolt M
5 Plunger (pushed into the solenoid)
Note: Brake adjustment required if
clearance is ≤ 1 mm.
* Exception: For solenoid type 10D
(with total stroke Y = 2x 3.5 mm), brake
adjustment required if clearance ≤ 2 mm.
The function of the brake contacts (KB, KB1) is to prevent car movement while the brake is
closed.
y The brake contacts KB and KB1 must switch shortly before the brake has fully opened. If
necessary, adjust the brake contacts as described in Section 4.5.
y Switch KB, then KB1 by hand and initiate a travel. The error log, if available, should
indicate a KB failure. If any car movement occurs, the brake contacts KB and KB1 have
failed. Eliminate the root cause as described in Section 7.5.
Procedure Rubber bellows exist both on single-expanding and double-expanding solenoid brakes.
Hardened or split rubber bellows have to be replaced as described in section 5.3.
1
00013578
Brake Wear Unusually quick wear of the brake lining on EA or FA installations or wear of the brake lining
when used as a holding brake in a regulated drive system, may be a sign of wrong
adjustment of the brake or malfunction of the solenoid. For corrective action, see
Chapter 7.
Procedure y Check that the backing plate (2) of the brake lining (1) rests closely against the brake
arm (3) without any gap. If there is a gap, replace the brake lining (1).
y Check that the thickness of the brake linings (1), including the backing plate (2) is:
– > 2.0 mm at the top.
– > 4.5 mm at the middle.
If the thickness of the brake linings is outside the required value, replace brake linings as
described in Section 5.2.
Procedure y With the car empty, perform an emergency stop while traveling upward at inspection
speed VKI. The car must stop within 1 second.
If the stopping time is > 1 second, check the following:
y The brake drum is free of oil.
y The brake drum has no scratches. For corrective action, see Chapter 7.
y The brake spring setting dimension E is according to Table 17.
y The stroke indicator is set according to Section 3.2.2.
y Non of the problems described in Chapter 7 have occurred.
y Perform one of the measurement procedures described in Section 3.2.7.
Overview The braking force must be checked by measuring the braking distance during an
emergency stop. The check is performed with empty car from the bottom floor in upward
direction at rated speed VKN.
The braking force can be measured by the "Clock Dial Method" on the traction sheave or by
the "Brake Slide Method" on the suspension ropes.
Preparation of the Carry out all checks, described in Section 3.2.6 before performing the test at rated
"Clock Dial speed (VKN).
Method"
Procedure of the y Make a clearly visible mark on the traction sheave. For high speed traction sheaves,
"Clock Dial make sure to mark the hub (inner part of the traction sheave).
Method" y With the car empty, move the car upward while accelerating to rated speed VKN.
y Trigger an emergency stop at the moment when the mark on the traction sheave is at
the top (in clock dial position 00.00’).
y When the traction sheave has stopped, check the clock dial position of the mark on the
traction sheave. Compare the result with the value indicated in Table 10 (for example: a
clock dial measurement of 02.30’ = 2 hours 30 minutes = 2 1/2 revolutions).
Pay attention to the turning direction. The measured clock dial shall be equal to or
lower (maximum 40%) than the value indicated in Table 10.
y If a correction is necessary, refer to paragraph "Corrections".
Procedure of the y Place the car at a position in the middle of the hoistway.
"Brake Slide y Switch off the main switch JH.
Method" y Make a clearly visible reference mark on the suspension ropes, and a corresponding
mark in the machine room to detect a possible belt slip.
y Run elevator at rated speed from bottom floor in the up direction. When the mark on the
main ropes passes the mark in the machine room, trigger an emergency stop.
y Measure the braking slide distance and compare with the value "Braking Distance of
Ropes" in Table 10.
y If a correction is necessary, refer to paragraph "Corrections".
Corrections y With DYNATRON 2 drives, the setting already made for setting dimension E
(Section 4.2) should not be extended, even if the stopping distance is too short.
y If the ropes are sliding on the traction sheave during the emergency stop, the brake
performance is good, provided that the traction of the traction sheave is acceptable.
Check the traction as follows:
– Place the empty car at the bottom floor.
– Make a straight line across the traction sheave and the ropes
– Perform a full travel upward and downward and bring the car into the original
position.
– Measure the deviation between the mark on the traction sheave and the marks on
the ropes.
– Compare the deviation value with the maximum permitted slip value [mm]:
HQ [m] x KZU.
y If the ropes do not slide on the traction sheave during the emergency stop and the value
of the clock dial measurement exceeds the permitted value:
– If the brake is only used as a holding brake with closed loop control, burnish the
brake linings by carrying out several emergency stops. After the emergency stops,
perform several long travels to cool down the brake drum.
– Check the braking force again, using the "clock dial method". If the clock dial result
value is still outside the permitted range, adjust the braking force according to
Section 4.6. Also check the installation data and the balancing of the car and
counterweight.
Procedure Check the supply voltage of the solenoid. If the supply voltage is outside the tolerance
value, take corrective actions.
If the voltage and current indicated on the nameplate deviates from the rated values
indicated in the table below, calculate the respective values using the rated voltage and
current.
Electrical Data
Rated Rated Rated Rated Reference Resistance
Solenoid Voltage Current Power Resistance at 20 °C [Ohm]
Type [V] [A] [W] [Ohm] Minimum Maximum
10E 80 1.3 102 63 56 79
11E 80 1.34 107.4 60 54 75
13E 80 1.75 140 45.7 41 57
14E 80 1.77 142 45 40 57
16E 80 2.7 217 30 27 38
80 3.28 262 24 22 30
Table 11 Reference Electrical Data of Single Expanding Solenoid
Permitted Supply
Voltage Rated Voltage Permitted Supply Voltage [V]
[V] Minimum Maximum
80 72 85
180 162 191
Table 13 Permitted Supply Voltage
For other rated voltages, the tolerances +6% / -10% are valid.
Preparation y Move the empty car up to the top floor and close the door.
y Position the counterweight on the buffer.
y Turn off the main switch JH.
y Release the brake briefly with the manual release lever to make sure that the
counterweight is positioned on the buffer.
4.1 General
11 12
10
9
8 13
7
E
6 15
5 5
4 4
14 3
16
S
2
Figure 3b W163 with Brake Solenoid Figure 3c W200/W250 with Brake Solenoid
10E/11E/13E [17671; 22.09.2010] 10E/11E/13E [17672; 20.10.2010]
1 Brake arm (detail shows left hand) 11 Single expanding solenoid
2 Lock nuts B (only 14E/16E) 12 Nameplate
3 Lock nut A 13 Manual brake release lever
4 Adjusting nuts C (only 14E/16E) 14 Brake arm stop
5 Adjusting nuts F 15 Brake contacts KB/KB1 (optional)
6 Brake spring 16 Brake lining
7 Eye bolt E Setting dimension of brake spring
8 Adjusting nut M S Opening clearance of brake arm
9 Plunger Z Alternative setting dimension of brake
10 Stroke indicator spring
17
3
4
16
Brake Solenoids y Move the KB/KB1 brake contacts away from their actuators.
10E/11E/13E y On both sides, slacken the brake spring (6) by loosening the adjusting nut F (3) and lock
9D/10D/11D/13D/ it with the counter nut.
14D y Check for washers in the spring recess and remove them if they exist.
y Determine dimension E with a cable tie (18) and evaluate the determined distance with a
ruler.
y Set the opening clearance on both sides:
– Loosen the lock nut A (4).
– Push the brake arm gently against the brake drum by hand and screw in the
threaded rod until the opening clearance S is reduced to 0.
– Turn the adjusting nut F (3) a half turn in the opposite direction to readjust the
opening clearance S.
– Tighten the lock nut A.
y On both sides, adjust the brake springs as follows:
– Loosen the counter nut of the adjusting nut F (3).
– Compress the brake spring according to setting dimension E shown in Table 14 by
turning the adjusting nut F.
Make sure that the spring compression setting is equal on both sides.
– Lock the adjusting nut F the counter nut.
1
18
3 4
6 S
Figure 14 Measuring of Dimension E [37237; 20.10.2010]
11 12
10
9
8 13
7
E
6 15
5 5
4 4
14 3
16
S
2
Lo
Dm
d
Spring Definition [37043; 24.09.2010]
4
1 2 3
7
> 1 mm
12 8
6
Figure 10a Single-Expanding Solenoid [17708; 19.10.2010]
1 2 3 4 6
12a
13
11
1 18 2 3 4 6
12b
y Pull the plunger to its outer stroke limitation. The lock nut (2) must still be free.
y Insert the green side of the gauge (11) between the brake arm (12) and adjusting
nut M (1):
For 10E / 11E: Use a 3 mm gauge (ID No. 59604531).
For 14E / 16E: Use a 4 mm gauge (ID No. 59604532).
y Turn the adjusting nut M (1) until touches the gauge (11).
y Remove the gauge (11) and push the plunger until the adjusting nut M (1) touches the
brake arm head. Do not turn the adjusting nut M (1).
y Fasten the lock nut (2).
y Make sure that:
– The clevis pin (3) in the clevis (4) is horizontal.
– The abrasion reserve R is according to the reference values in Table 15.
– The wooden wedge (13) is removed.
y Adjust the brake arm stops (opening clearance) in case the solenoid is limiting the travel
of the brake arm, see Section 4.2.
If there are settlements on the brake arm head, the gauge has to be inserted between the
flat washer (18) and the adjusting nut M (1).
1
1 2 0
3
G
4
5 5
G
Plunger Working Stroke "Air Gap G" [37042; 20.10.2010]
1 Solenoid housing 4 Plunger
2 Plunger limiting nut 5 Adjusting bolt M
3 Counternut 6 Lock nut
Solenoid Total Stroke Y Initial Readjust if
Type +/- 0.2 [mm] Air Gap G [mm] Air Gap G [mm]
9D 2.0 > 1.0 ≤ 1.0
10D 2.5 1.5 ≤ 1.0
10D 3.5 2.5 ≤ 2.0
11D 3.0 1.5 ≤ 1.0
11D 3.5 2.0 ≤ 1.0
13D 3.0 1.5 ≤ 1.0
14D 4.0 2.0 ≤ 1.0
Table 16 Reference Values
Old Brake Each brake contact must be set so that it switches shortly before the end of the opening
Contact movement of the brake arms:
Assemblies y For single expanding solenoids: After an actuator travel of approximately 1.5 ... 2 mm.
y For double expanding solenoids: After an actuator travel of approximately 1 mm.
Check that when the brake is applied, the contact switches back with adequate spare
stroke.
Old Brake
Contact Types
New Brake Each brake contact must be set so that it switches shortly before the end of the opening
Contact movement of the brake arms. This travel is approximately 1 mm of the actuator.
Assemblies For two brake contacts, make sure that when the brake is released they are both actuated
at the same time. The switched position of the two contacts is monitored by the control and
if anything is wrong the elevator installation is blocked.
New Brake
Contact Types
Figure 15 Single and Double Expanding Solenoids W163, W200 and W250
(new as of 01.01.1993) [17681; 06.09.2010]
1 Brake arm with actuator plate
2 Brake contacts
3 Switch regulation screw (as of June 2004)
Brake Only if cleaning the brake drum (Section 3.2.1) and burnishing the brake linings (by
Adjustment carrying out several emergency stops) do not get the required increase in braking force (as
measured in Section 3.2.8), is it permitted to increase the braking force by further
compressing the brake springs.
The setting dimension E for a certain solenoid must not be set shorter then value Emin, nor
longer than Emax as indicated in Table 17.
General The adjustment of the braking force affects the leveling accuracy of drives without closed-
loop control and the braking distance in emergency stops.
With single-speed and two-speed drives, leveling accuracy differs between the full load and
zero load conditions. Be reminded that improving the leveling accuracy too much could
result in excessive braking forces, which would adversely affect ride comfort.
When the spring is correctly adjusted to Enom, it may appear that the spring is almost fully
compressed.
Setting
Dimensions Type of Solenoid Brake Spring Setting Dimension E Setting Dimension Z
Geared Type dxDmxLo 1) [mm] [mm]
Machine [mm] Emin Enom Emax Zmin Znom Zmax
W163 10E 4.5x30.5x70 42 43 44 37 38 39
11E 5x30x70 46 47 49 41 42 44
13E 6.3x28.7x70 59 60 62 54 55 57
9D 4.5x30.5x70 42 43 44 37 38 39
10D 5x30x70 46 47 49 41 42 44
11D 5.5x29.5x70 51 52 54 46 47 49
13D 6.3x28.7x70 57 58 60 52 53 55
W200 10E 6.3x32x75 69 70 71 -
W250 11E 67 68 70
13E 61 62 64
14E 61 62 65
16E 52 53 58
10D 67 68 70
11D 66 67 70
13D 60 61 64
14D 53 54 58
1) See drawing of the spring definition
Table 17 Brake Spring Sizes and Setting Dimensions
Lo
Dm
d
Spring Definition [37043; 24.09.2010]
Applicability Machines with DYNATRON 2 Drives without Soft Start Option and with a Single Expanding
Solenoid
General PCB BLD 42.T causes the solenoid current to rise slowly within an adjustable period and
allows a soft, braked start.
Applicability Machines with DYNATRON 2 Drives without Soft Start Option and with Double Expanding
Solenoid
General This setting is made with the "brake-release comfort" timer (ZKB) and by varying the force
applied by a brake spring.
Procedure Set timer ZKB to approximately its 50 % setting and start the elevator by making a call.
When the brake releases, one side of it should release with a clear delay.
The brake contact signal must be supplied by the brake arm that releases without a delay.
Now set the force applied by the brake spring on the delayed side so that the motor is just
able to move the car at the time of a start.
By varying the delay time and the force applied by the spring, the ZKB can be set for
optimum ride comfort with a starting jerk that can hardly be felt in the car. Care must
however be taken to see that the delayed system still performs the required braking action.
The dimension E must be set within the value indicated in Table 17. Refer to Section 4.6.
WARNING
Use of Non-Original Spare Parts
Non-original parts could have a negative effect on the operational safety, resulting in
damage to the installation or in serious injury or death.
Worn and/or defective parts/components must be replaced with original spare parts only.
5.1 General
Preparation y Move the empty car up to the top floor and close the door.
y Position the counterweight on the buffer.
y Turn off the main switch JH.
y Release the brake briefly with the manual release lever to make sure that the
counterweight is positioned on the buffer.
Spare Parts (see Use only original parts. The manufacturer draws specific attention to the fact that parts and
Section 5.6) accessories supplied by third parties have not been tested or approved by the
manufacturer. Installing such parts, or installing used or modified parts can be dangerous.
non-original parts can have a negative effect on characteristics such as operational safety
and lifetime as well as ride comfort, due to differences in design and workmanship.
For spare parts, refer to chapter 6.
Liability Neither the manufacturer nor the Installer can be held liable by the Owner of the installation
for any damage which occurs as a result of using NON-original parts, modified parts or used
components.
Logbook The replacement of a brake system or parts of it must be registered in the logbook.
Registration
WARNING
Braking Action Impaired by Incorrect Replacement of Brake Linings
Reduced braking action could result in damage to the installation or in serious injury or
death.
For correct braking action, always replace the brake linings in pairs.
7
6 6
00013917
5 4 3
Figure 17 General Arrangement Drawing of Single Expanding Solenoid [17686; 08.08.2009]
1 Flange
2 End of coil wire
3 Pin
4 Flange retaining screws
5 Pin
6 Rubber bellows
7 Solenoid terminal board
Procedure Check the stroke indicator. If it is not sealed, check the following:
Single-Expanding y Check the total stroke (Y) of the new solenoid.
Solenoid The value Y must correspond with the total stroke value indicated on the nameplate and
the tolerances indicated in Table 15. If the value Y and the total stroke indicated on the
nameplate are not identical, replace the solenoid.
y Push the plunger fully into the solenoid and check the overlap (X).
The value X must correspond with the value indicated in Table 15 in Section 4.3.
For the disk-type stroke indicator (Figure 18b), slightly turn the pin (1) away to avoid
damage to the stroke indicator disk (4).
3
Y
5 4
2
Figure 18a Check of Stroke Indicator [17684; 07.09.2010]
Y 3
4 2
Figure 18b Check of Stroke Indicator [36878; 14.09.2010]
1 Clevis pin
2 Stroke indicator lock nut
3 Fastening pin
4 Stroke indicator (bolt-type/disk-type)
5 Stroke indicator (hexagon-rod-type)
X Overlap = emergency over-stroke reserve
Y Total stroke
Procedure y Check the solenoid plunger stroke. The value of the total stroke on both sides must
Double correspond with the value indicated on the nameplate.
Expanding y 2.5 mm (+/- 0.2 mm) for 9D
Solenoid y 2.5 mm / new 3.5 mm (+/- 0.2 mm) for 10D
y 3 mm / new 3.5 mm (+/- 0.2 mm) for 11D
y 3 mm (+/- 0.2 mm) for 13D
y 4 mm (+/- 0.2 mm) for 14D.
y Assemble the solenoid (Figure 18):
– Switch off the main switch JH.
– Disconnect the cables running to the solenoid.
– Remove the brake contacts.
– Detach the solenoid by removing the fastening screws and install the new solenoid.
– Set the brake as described in Chapter 4.
– Make sure that all electrical connections function properly and meet the
requirements stated in Section 2.2.2.
Availability of Spare parts are current mechanical, electro-mechanical or electronic parts of a complete
Spare Parts subsystem of an elevator. Schindler supplies such spare parts to requesting third parties.
Spare Parts
Description ID. No.
Brake Solenoid 10E 48 V / 80 V 49981551 / 49981552
Single Expanding 11E 80 V 49981555
13E 80 V 49981556
14E 80 V 49981557
16E 80 V 49981558
Brake Solenoid 9D 80 V / 180 V 733255 / 733256
Double Expanding 10D 80 V / 180 V 49981565 / 49981566
11D 80 V / 180 V 49981567 / 49981568
13D 80 V / 180 V 434437 / 733242
14D 80 V / 180 V 434438 / 112980
Rubber Bellows (D/dxh) 44/18x10 660612
38/18x9 660611
58/24x12 660640
50/18x11 660641
70/30x14 480933
101/55x23 298445
84/40x17 298444
Brake Contact BZ-2RQ1-A2 538607
(Micro Switch) BZ-2RD-A2 143509
BZ-2RW80-A2 911411
Manual Brake Release Lever For 10E / 11E / 13E 802230
For 14E / 16E 112221
Fastening Bracket 6x80 mm Bracket 733231
Two Cage Nuts 733893
Brake Lining W163 49980630
(asbestos-free) W200/250 49980632
Brake Drum W163 111858
W200/250 112800
Table 18 Spare Parts for B250/B300
Special Tools
Description ID. No.
Wooden Wedge - 59604533
Gauge for Plunger Stroke 10E / 11E / 13E 59604531
14E / 16E 59604532
Table 19 Special Tools for B250/B300
Cause Brake jams in released position when the brake has been released manually can only
happen with W163 machines with single expanding solenoids 13E and brake arms as
shown in Figure 19, A. What happens is that the manual release lever gets caught between
the brake arm and the solenoid and holds the brake released.
Corrective Action Shorten the existing manual brake release lever (1) by 8 mm or fit brake arm as shown in
Figure 19, B.
Figure 19 Old (A) and New (B) Brake Arms [17687; 07.12.2006]
1 Manual brake release lever
2 Brake arm
Checks y Make sure that the steel back of the brake shoe and the cast iron brake arm fit tightly
without showing any gap. If there is a gap causing spring effect, replace all the brake
shoes at the same time.
y If there is a gap between the upper part of the lining and the brake drum, then the lining
is too thick (7.5 +0/-0.5). In this case replace the all the linings at the same time.
y Check the contact of the brake lining on the brake drum.
– If the contact is limited to the bottom edge of the lining, grind off this area of the
brake lining, or replace all the brake linings at the same time.
– If the contact surface is too small (less than 30 %) or asymmetric, perform several
emergency stops to grind-in the brake lining. After the emergency stops, perform
several long travels to cool down the brake drum. Replace all the brake linings at
the same time, if necessary.
Checks For Dynatron S/MV or VF drives: No significant abrasion on the brake lining must occur.
Any sign of wear is a hint for malfunction of the brake. Proceed as described in Section 7.5
and 7.6.
7.4 KB Error
Checks / 1) Check/correct the supply voltage of the solenoid. See Section 3.2.9.
Corrective Action 2) Check/correct the setting dimension of the brake spring. See Table 17 in Section 4.6.
3) In case of EG or FA: Readjust the plunger stroke position. See Chapter 4.
4) In case of Dynatron or VF drive: Investigate the reason of the wrong adjustment. Any
wear can be a sign of a weak solenoid.
5) Check/correct the KB function:
– Replace defective KB contacts.
– Readjust the KB contacts as described in Section 4.5.
– Manually keep the KB contacts in brake closed position one after the other and
initiate a travel. The drive must not be able to start.
If after successful completion of all five checks described above, the problem (abnormally
slow movement or KB error) still occurs, replace the solenoid as described in Section 5.4.
The error may be caused due to the weakness of the solenoid running under hot conditions.
Corrective Action y For one speed elevators EG or FA: Reset the brake as described in Chapter 4.
y For Dynatron or VF drives: Proceed as described in Section 7.5.
8 Disposal of Material
Lubricants, Oils Lubricants, oils and other dangerous substances or materials which pollute the environment
and Other must be disposed of in conformity with the regulations.
Substances
Parts, Parts, components and subsystems, which are replaced during a repair and/or
Components and modernization, must be disposed of according to the agreement between the Owner of the
Subsystems installation and the company having executed the repair/modernization.