TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MOMBASA

FACULTY OF APPLIED AND HEALTH SCIENCE

SMA2278/ SMA 2271 / AMA 4204: ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION

TIME: 2 HOURS
Instructions to Candidates
You should have the following to do this examination:
-Answer Booklet, examination pass and student ID
Do not write on the question paper.
Answer question One and any other two

Question ONE (30 marks) compulsory.

a) Find the laplace transform of e 3t (2 cos 5t  3 sin 3t ) (4 marks)

d2y dy
2
 14  49 y  4e 5 x
b) Determine a general solution of an equation dx dx . (5 marks)
dy
c) Solve the differential equation  y  xy 3 (6 marks)
dx

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 d2y
d) Find the singular points of the differential equation x 1  x  2  1  x   y  0 and
2 dy
dx dx
determine whether they are regular or ordinary points. (4 marks)

e) An electric circuit has a constant electromotive force E=40v, a resister of 10 and an
inductance of 0.2 Henry, with initial current i  0 at t=0 and a differential equation
di
L  Ri  E. Determine the steady current after a long time. (6 marks)
dt

2
d2y  dy   dy 
f) Solve the 2 order differential equation y 2  2   2 
nd
(5 marks)
dx  dx   dx  .

Question TWO (20 marks)

 
a) b) Solve the differential equation  x  4 y 4 dx  y 2  3 x 3 dy  0 (3 marks)

3s  7
b) Find the inverse laplace transform of F ( s)  (4 marks)
s2  4

b) Solve the equation 3x 2  4 xy dx  (2 x 2  2 y)dy  0 (5 marks)

d2y dy
c) Determine complementary function of 2
 2  3x then use reduction of order method to
dx dx
find the particular solution. (8 marks)

Question THREE (20 marks)

2
d 2 y  dy 
a) Solve the differential equation     1.
dx 2  dx  (4 marks)

dy  5
b) Solve  y cot x  cos x to obtain the particular solution given that at x  , then y  .
dx 2 2
(4 marks)

c) Obtain a general solution of the equation x 2  xy  y 2 dx  xydy  0 . (6 marks)

dx
d) Using Laplace transform solve  2 x  4e 3t at t=0 when x=1. (6 marks)
dt
Question FOUR (20 marks)

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a) By separation of variables solve y tan x
dy
dx
 
 4  y 2 sec 2 x . (4 marks)

b) Obtain the particular solution for the differential equation ( x 2  y 2 )dx  2 xydy  0 if y 1  1 .
(7 marks)

dy
c) Find the general solution of  y  ex . (3 marks)
dx

d) Using the D-operator method, find the particular solution for the differential equation

d2y dy
2
 2  3 y  0 if y(0)=0 and y / (0)  4 . (6 marks)
dx dx

Question Five (20 marks)

dy 1  1  3y3
a) Use the Bernoulli’s method to solve  1   y  . (5 marks)
dx 2  x  x

b) Solve the linear fractional differential equation 3 y  2 x  4dx  4 x  6 y  5dy  0 (8 marks)

c) A particle of mass 2kg moves along the x-axis attracted towards the origin O by a force whose
magnitude is numerically equal to 8x. if it is initially at rest at x=20 and has also a damping
force whose magnitude is numerically equal to 8 times the instantaneous speed. Find the
equations of displacement and velocity of the particle at any time t. (7 marks)

THE END

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