SAFE BEARING CAPACITY ESTIMATE FOR PROPOSED SANDFILL MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Using Hansen's Approach
Qult =CNcScdc +ɣDNqsqdq + 0.5ɣBNɣsɣdɣ Where ɣD is the Overburden pressure
Hensen's shape factor ; Hensen's Depth factor ;
Sc = 1+Nq/Nc*B/L dc = 1+0.4*(D/B)
Sq = 1+(b/L)*TAN(RADIANS(ɸ)) dq = 1+2*(TAN(RADIANS(phi))*(1-SIN(RADIANS(phi)))^2)*(D/B)
Sɣ = 1-0.4B/L dɣ = 1
Soil Material Properties
Density of Sandfll material ɣ = 19 kN/m3 [Density of fine grained loose and uniform sand]
Cohession strength for sharp sand; C = 10 kN/m2
Angle of Internal friction for sharp sand; ɸ = 25 degrees.
Meyerlof Bearing capacity factor for different ɸ ;
Nc = 20.72
Nq = 10.66
Nɣ = 10.88
A factor of safety Fs = 3 is used as in the attached table 2 for retaining walls
Table 1 - Safe Bearing Capacity Extimates
Foundation Foundation Ultimate Bearing capacity Safe Bearing capacity Ave. SBC
depth D Width B kN/m 2
kN/m2 kN/m2
(m) (m) L/B= 1.0 L/B= 1.5 L/B= 3.0 L/B = 1.0 L/B = 1.5 L/B = 3.0
1.0 663 610 557 217 200 182 200
1.5 657 616 574 215 201 187 201
0.6 2.0 670 637 605 220 209 198 209
3.0 714 697 680 234 229 223 229
6.5 912 945 978 300 311 322 311
1.0 891 813 736 291 265 239 265
1.5 849 787 724 277 256 235 256
1 2.0 844 792 741 275 258 241 258
3.0 869 836 802 283 272 261 272
6.5 1047 1066 1085 343 349 355 349
1.0 1217 1105 993 396 359 321 359
1.5 1116 1025 934 363 332 302 332
1.5 2.0 1081 1005 928 351 325 300 325
3.0 1077 1022 966 350 331 312 331
6.5 1223 1223 1224 398 398 398 398
Effect of Overburden pressure on soil after excavation of 600mm depth
qs=Ave. SBC+ɣD =
Where ɣD is the Overburden pressure
ɣ = Density of sandfill material = 19 kN/m3
D = depth of sandfill = 2.0 m
Therefore the soil bearing capacity after sandfill =qs=Ave. SBC+ɣD = 294 kN/m3
Table 2 - Safety factors
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY ESTIMATE FOR PROPOSED SANDFILL MATERIAL PROPERTIES
φ Nc Nq Nγ Nγ (EC7)
0 5.14 1.00 0.00 0.00
1 5.38 1.09 0.07 0.00
2 5.63 1.20 0.15 0.01
3 5.90 1.31 0.24 0.03
4 6.19 1.43 0.34 0.06
5 6.49 1.57 0.45 0.10
6 6.81 1.72 0.57 0.15
7 7.16 1.88 0.71 0.22
8 7.53 2.06 0.86 0.30
9 7.92 2.25 1.03 0.40
10 8.34 2.47 1.22 0.52
11 8.80 2.71 1.44 0.66
12 9.28 2.97 1.69 0.84
13 9.81 3.26 1.97 1.05
14 10.37 3.59 2.29 1.29
15 10.98 3.94 2.65 1.58
16 11.63 4.34 3.06 1.91
17 12.34 4.77 3.53 2.31
18 13.10 5.26 4.07 2.77
19 13.93 5.80 4.68 3.30
20 14.83 6.40 5.39 3.93
21 15.81 7.07 6.20 4.66
22 16.88 7.82 7.13 5.51
23 18.05 8.66 8.20 6.50
24 19.32 9.60 9.44 7.66
25 20.72 10.66 10.88 9.01
26 22.25 11.85 12.54 10.59
27 23.94 13.20 14.47 12.43
28 25.80 14.72 16.72 14.59
29 27.86 16.44 19.34 17.12
30 30.14 18.40 22.40 20.09
31 32.67 20.63 25.99 23.59
32 35.49 23.18 30.21 27.72
33 38.64 26.09 35.19 32.59
34 42.16 29.44 41.06 38.37
35 46.12 33.30 48.03 45.23
36 50.59 37.75 56.31 53.40
37 55.63 42.92 66.19 63.18
38 61.35 48.93 78.02 74.90
39 67.87 55.96 92.25 89.01
40 75.31 64.20 109.41 106.05
41 83.86 73.90 130.21 126.74
42 93.71 85.37 155.54 151.94
43 105.11 99.01 186.53 182.80
44 118.37 115.31 224.63 220.77
45 133.87 134.87 271.75 267.75
46 152.10 158.50 330.34 326.20
47 173.64 187.21 403.65 399.36
48 199.26 222.30 496.00 491.56
49 229.92 265.50 613.14 608.54
50 266.88 319.06 762.86 758.09
