1Watson believe that health refers to the relationship between a.

Person, health, environment, and nursing care

the person’s belief and experiences. activities
True b. Care, culture, nursing process, and healing
c. Growth and development, safe and protective
2 Principle is a group of related concepts that proposes action environment, physiological needs, and psychological
and guides’ practice. needs
False d. Nutrition, oxygenation, fluid, and elimination
 
3 According to Chinn and Kramer, purpose, concept, 11Jessica Soho was able to acquire expertise and skills
definitions, assumptions and structure are all components and through experience or education. It is therefore assumed that
characteristics of a theory. Jessica Soho was able to gain:
True a. Phenomena
b. Theory
4 Florence Nightingale was able to complete her training at c. Concepts
Kaiserworth Germany as Nurse. d. Knowledge
True  
12 Florence Nightingale became the superintendent of which
5 Florence Nightingale stresses that patients should be self- of the following hospitals?
reliant and responsible for their health. a. Hospital for Invalid Gentlewomen in London
False b. Hospital for Invalid Gentlemen in Italy
c. Hospital for Prisoners in Turkey
6 According to Dorothea Orem, “It is not enough to care for a d. Hospital for Soldiers in Germany
person without truly caring about the person.”  
False 13 Which of the following is the recipient of nursing care?
  a. Client
7 Sufficient water intake is a form of developmental self-care b. Physician
requisites. c. Nurse
False  d. Significant Other 
 
8 According to Watson, Health is not merely being healthy or 14 In Orem’s theory, this is a sequential series of actions that
absence of pathological conditions. will overcome or compensate for the health-associated
False  limitations of persons to engage in actions to regulate their own
  functioning and development of that of their dependents.
9 Match the concepts with the appropriate theorist. a. Nursing Systems
 Defined health as being well and using every power b. Health interventions
the person has to the fullest extent. c. Nursing Design
Florence Nightingale d. Helping methods
 Nursing actions are geared towards the  
independence of a client. 15 Which of the following activities is not included in the
Dorothea Orem helping methods of Self-Care Deficit Theory?
 Caring can be effectively demonstrated and practiced a. Teaching-Learning
interpersonally. b. Acting for or doing for another
Jean Watson c. Guiding and directing
 Health is defined as general-adaptive maintenance d. Providing physical or mental support
level of daily functioning and the absence of an  
illness. 16 Which book was NOT authored by Jean Watson?
Jean Watson  a. Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring
 Humans are very much different to other living things b. Nursing: Human Science and Human Care
in terms of their capacity. c. Postmodern Nursing and Beyond
Dorothea Orem d. Curriculum and Instruction in Nursing
 Disease is a reparative process that needs  
manipulation of the surroundings which may 17 According to Orem, this is a formulated and expressed
contribute to the improvement of the patient’s health insight about actions to be performed that are known or
status. hypothesized to be necessary in the regulation of an aspect of
Florence Nightingale human functioning and development, continuously or under
specific conditions.
 This theorist believes that there should be balance
a. Self-Care
between solitude and social interaction.
b. Self-Care Requisites 
Dorothea Orem
c. Therapeutic Self-Care Demand
 Nursing is a human service and defined by values.
d. Self-Care Deficit
Dorothea Orem
 
 The practice of caring is central to nursing. 18 According to Orem, this comprises the practice of activities
Jean Watson that maturing and mature persons initiate and perform, within
 Warmth, diet and noise are important aspects to look time frames, on their own behalf in the interest of maintaining
at in taking care of a patient. life, healthful functioning, continuing personal development,
Florence Nightingale and well-being by meeting known requisites for functional and
developmental regulations.
10 What are the four concepts central to most nursing a. Self-Care Requisites
theories? b. Dependent Care
 c. Self-Care b. Conservation of Social Integrity
d. Nursing systems c. Conservation of Energy
d. Conservation of Sexual Integrity
19 This theorist defined health as general-adaptive  
maintenance level of daily functioning and the absence of an 28 In Orem’s theory, this is a sequential series of actions that
illness. will overcome or compensate for the health-associated
a. Florence Nightingale limitations of persons to engage in actions to regulate their own
b. Jean Watson functioning and development of that of their dependents.
c. Dorothea Orem a. Nursing Systems
d. Myra Levine b. Health interventions
   c. Nursing Design
20 This Theorist believes that disease is a reparative process d. Helping methods
that needs manipulation of the surroundings which may  
contribute to the improvement of the patient’s health status. 29Which of the following activities is not included in the helping
a. Florence Nightingale methods of Self-Care Deficit Theory?
b. Jean Watson a. Teaching-Learning
c. Dorothea Orem b. Acting for or doing for another
d. Myra Levine c. Guiding and directing
   d. Providing physical or mental support 
21 According to this theorist humans are very much different to  
other living things in terms of their capacity. 30 In Orem’s theory, these actions are designed and produced
a. Florence Nightingale by nurses through the exercise of their nursing agency for
b. Jean Watson persons with health-derived or health-associated limitations in
c. Dorothea Orem self-care or dependent care.
d. Myra Levine a. Nursing Systems
  b. Universal Self-Care Requisites
22 Who among the theorist believes that there should be c. Helping Methods
balance between solitude and social interaction? d. Nursing Agency
a. Florence Nightingale    
b. Jean Watson 31 These basic systems are categorized according to the
c. Dorothea Orem relationship between patient action and nurse action. Which of
d. Myra Levine the following systems does not belong with the rest?
   a. Supportive-Educative System
23 These self-care requisites exist for persons who are ill or b. Alternative-Supportive System
injured, who have specific forms of pathological conditions or c. Wholly Compensatory System
disorders, including defects and disabilities and who are d. Partly Compensatory System 
undergoing medical diagnosis and treatment.  
a. Health Deviation Self-Care 32 Which of the following books are authored by Myra Estrin
b. Therapeutic Self-Care Demand Levine?
c. Self-Care Agency 1. Introduction to Clinical Nursing 3.  Renewal Nursing
d. Universal Self-Care 2. Postmodern Nursing and Beyond 4.  Nursing: Concepts of
   Practice
24 In Levine’s Model, this is a process of change whereby the a. 1 and 2
individual retains his integrity within the realities of his internal b. 2 and 3
and external environment. c. 1 and 3
a. Conservation d. 2 and 4
b. Wholeness  
c. Adaptation 33 In Levine’s Model, there are three levels of external
d. Equilibrium environment, which of the following does not belong to the
  group?
25According to Levine, adaptation has numerous a. Perceptual
characteristics. Which of the following is not included? b. Conceptual
a. Specificity c. Operational
b. Redundancy d. Sensual
c. Clarity   
Historicity 34According to Levine, this level of integration states that the
individual responds by being on an alert mode to find more
26In Levine’s Model, this describes the way complex systems information and to ensure his or her safety and well-being.
are able to continue to function even when severely challenged a. Inflammatory Response
and its primary focus is keeping together the wholeness of the b. Response to Stress
individual. c. Fight or Flight
a. Conservation d. Perceptual Awareness
b. Equilibrium
c. Adaptation  35According to Levine, this defense mechanism protects the
d. Holism self from insult in a hostile environment and it is also a way of
  healing.
27 Conservation Principles are needed to meet the goal of a. Inflammatory Response
Levine’s Model. Which of the following is not included? b. Response to Stress
a. Conservation of Structural Integrity c. Fight or Flight
 d. Perceptual Awareness d. Environmental Factors
    

44 According to Orem, this comprises developed capabilities of

36 Which of the following Levine’s levels of integration states persons educated as nurses that empower them to represent
that the wear and tear of life is recorded on the tissues and themselves as nurses and within the frame of a legitimate
reflects long-term hormonal responses to life experiences that interpersonal relationship to act, to know, and to help persons
cause irreversible structural changes? in such relationship to meet their therapeutic self-care
a. Inflammatory Response demands and to regulate the development/exercise their self-
b. Response to Stress care agency.
c. Fight or Flight a. Nursing Systems
d. Perceptual Awareness b. Nursing Design
  c. Nursing Agency
37 This response occurs only as the individual experiences the d. Nursing Methods
world around her or him and uses these experiences to seek   
and maintain safety. Which of the following Levine’s levels of 45 According to Orem, this is a formulated and expressed
integration is this response? insight about actions to be performed that are known or
a. Inflammatory Response hypothesized to be necessary in the regulation of an aspect of
b. Response to Stress human functioning and development, continuously or under
c. Fight or Flight specific conditions.
d. Perceptual Awareness a. Self-Care
  b. Self-Care Requisites
38 According to Orem, this refers to the care that is provided to c. Therapeutic Self-Care Demand
a person who, because of age or related factors, is unable to d. Self-Care Deficit
perform the self-care needed to maintain life, healthful   
functioning, continuing personal development, and well-being. 46 Which book was NOT authored by Jean Watson?
a. Dependent Care a. Caring Science as Sacred Science
b. Nursing Agency  b. Nursing: Human Science and Human Care
c. Therapeutic Care Demand c. Postmodern Nursing and Beyond
d. Self-Care Deficit d. Curriculum and Instruction in Nursing
   
39 Orem refers to this as the acquired ability of a person to 47According to Watson, this is defined as “unity and harmony
know and meet the therapeutic self-care demand of the within the mind, body, and soul” and it is associated with the
dependent person. “degree of congruence between the self as perceived and the
a. Self-Care Agency self as experienced.”
b. Dependent-Care Agency a. Nursing
c. Therapeutic Self-Care Demand b. Personhood
d. Self-Care Deficit c. Health
  d. Environment
40 In Self-Care Deficit Theory, this is the summation of care  
measures necessary at specific times or over duration of time 48 Which of the following statements is NOT included in
to meet all of an individual’s known self-care requisites. Watson’s Carative Factors?
a. Developmental Self-Care Requisites a. Formation of Humanistic Altruistic System of Values
b. Self-Care Requisites b. Worship according to one’s Faith
c. Therapeutic Self-Care Demand c. Promotion of Interpersonal Teaching-Learning
d. Nursing Agency d. Cultivation of Sensitivity to Self and Others
 
41 According to Orem, its purpose is to provide guides for 49 According to Watson, this carative factor is described as the
achieving needed and foreseen results in the production of nurse’s role in developing effective nurse – patient
nursing toward the achievement of nursing goals. interrelationships and in promoting wellness by helping the
a. Nursing Systems patient adopt health – seeking behaviors.
b. Self-Care Agency a. Developing a Helping – Trust Relationship
c. Helping Methods b. Cultivation of Sensitivity to Self and Others
d. Nursing Design c. Instillation of Faith – Hope
  d. Promotion of Interpersonal Teaching – Learning
42 Which of the following books was written by Dorothea E.   
Orem? 50 According to Watson, this relationship promotes and
a. Postmodern Nursing and Beyond accepts the expression of both positive and negative feelings
b. Nursing: Concepts of Practice which involves congruence, empathy, non – possessive
c. Reveille in Nursing warmth, and effective communication.
d. Notes on Nursing a. Development of a Helping – Trust Relationship
  b. Promotion and Acceptance of the Expression of
43 According to Orem, these are factors that affect the value of Positive and Negative Feelings
the therapeutic self-care demand and/or the self-care agency c. Promotion of Interpersonal Teaching – Learning
of an individual at particular times and under specific d. Allowance for Existential – Phenomenological forces
circumstances.
a. Nursing Systems 51 According to Watson, this carative factor is described as the
b. Basic Conditioning Factors nurse should practice loving-kindness and equanimity within
c. Nursing Design the context of caring consciousness.
a. Developing a Helping – Trust Relationship
b. Cultivation of Sensitivity to Self and Others
c. Instillation of Faith – Hope
d. The formation of humanistic-altruistic