Ecological balance has been defined by various online
dictionaries as "a state of dynamic equilibrium within a
community of organisms in which genetic, species and
ecosystem diversity remain relatively stable, subject to gradual
changes through natural succession." and "A stable balance in
the numbers of each species in an ecosystem."
The most important point being that the natural balance in an
ecosystem is maintained. This balance may be disturbed due to the
introduction of new species, the sudden death of some species,
natural hazards or man-made causes. In this field trip we will explore
how human population and development affects the ecological
balance.
Ecological balance is also important because it leads to the continuous existence of the
organisms. It ensures that no particular species is exploited or overused
A balanced ecosystem signifies a habitat which is sustainable. It consists of animals, plants,
microorganisms and more which depend on each other and their surroundings. These
ecosystems exhibit resourceful energy and material cycling. It also displays interconnectedness
amid primary producers and predators.
Ways to Maintain Ecological Balance
*Manage Natural Resources Carefully
You can see this in marine ecosystems where the loss of just a few
species can threaten an entire ecosystem. A concerted effort to use
natural resources in a sustainable manner will help to protect and
maintain ecological balance.
Control the Population
*This problem is important despite emotional, cultural or religious
sensitivity to the issue..
Controlling the birth rate through contraception and family planning will
reduce the strain on the ecosystem by reducing the rate at which people
consume natural resources.
Protect the Water
*Taking steps to reduce or eliminate pollution from nonpoint sources such
as streets and farms will help to maintain the ecological balanceThis
causes a reduction in the amount of natural plant life in the marine
ecosystem. The animals that feed on the plants die, which leads to the
death of animals that prey on them. The decaying algae promote the
growth of anaerobic organisms, which release compounds into the water
that are toxic to marine animals.
What You Can Do
*Protecting the ecological balance is an issue that everybody can become
involved in. You have the power to have a positive effect, no matter how
small, in maintaining the delicate balance of the Earth's ecosystem.
Recycle to help prevent the over-harvesting of natural resources.
Conserve energy by choosing more energy efficient appliances and
automobiles. If everybody uses less energy, pollution decreases and less
coal gets used to power the nation and the world. Encourage family and
friends to be ecologically aware in the ways that they live day-to-day. Just
as many hands make light work, many individuals working together can
help by protecting and maintaining ecological balance.