int Prosar sir. Solution Poin HERON'S FORMULA Institute of Maths HERON’S FORMULA CLASS -IX/SOLUTION TYPE-1 1 Sol. 2, Sol. 3 Sol. Sol. Sol. Sol. Sol. Find the area of a triangle having base 6 cm and altitude 8 cm Area of given triangle =3 x 6 x8 = 24 cm? Find the area of an equilateral triangle having side 6 em a Area of an equilateral A =*2 x (side)? =x 6x6 = OFem? In AABC, if AB= 7em, BC= 8cm and CA = 5 em, then find the area of AABC Here, leta=8 cm, b= Scmand¢=7em 8 = 237-10 em Area of ABC = Js(s— a)(S — b)(S — 6) = 100 — 8) 0 — 5) 0 — 7 = VI0X2X5 x3 = 10V3 cm? An isosceles right triangle has area 200 cm”. Find the length of its hypoteltuse. Here, area of an isosceles right triangle = 200 cm? =}x(equal side)? = 200 (equal side)? = 400 => equal side = ¥400 = 20cm Now, hypotenuse = (equal side)? + (equal side)? = 2 (equal side)? = /2(400) = 20V2 cm Find the area of a triangle whose twéisides are 18cm, 10 cm and the perimeter is 42 cm. Third side of the triangle = 42 3/8 S10 = 14 cm Semi- perimeter(s) == = 21 cm Nowparea of triangle y21(21 = 18)(21 — 149(2N— 10) SV21x3x7 x11 = 21Vii cm Find the semi- perimeter of triangle having sides 20 em, 15 em and 9 em : 041549 ae Semi-perimeter@275*? =" = 22cm Find the area of an issceles triangle having perimeter 30 cm and each of the equal sides is 12cm Unequal sid@of the triangle = 30 —12 —12 = 6em 30 Now, seniis perimeter(s) = = 15cm T5(15 — 12)(5 — 12)(15 — 6) ‘Tilts, area of the given triangl SViibpas X39 = 9VI5 cm? If eB&FY side of a triangle is doubled , then find the percent increase in area of triangle so formed Let the sides of the given triangle be, a units, b units and ¢ units alts area = /s(s — a)(s — b)(s — €) sq.units Now, new sides of the triangle are 2a units, 2 units and 2c units Thus, its area = /2s(2s — 2a)(2s — 2b)(2s — 2c) sq.units PE -nail solwionpoint98@gmal com :: www solutionpoin98 com :: www-solutionpoint org.in :: Mobile: 9831307017int Prosar sir. Solution Poin HERON'S FORMULA Institute of Maths 4Ys(s— a)(s— b)(S— 6) sq. units Total increase in area =3/5(5 — a)(5— DNs — 6) 8q, units Hence, percent increase = 300 % 9, If the length ofa median of an equilateral triangle is x em , then find its area Sol. Let each equal sides of given equilateral triangle be 2y, We know that median is also perpendicular bisector. sy? +x? = dytaox? = 3y? ox = VByor sy aaa Now, area of given triangle =2x 2y xx =yxx= 2xx=% cm? 10. Find the area of a triangle whose sides are Zem, 24 em and 25 cm. Sol TH2AH25 — $8 = 28 cmz. Area of A = /s(5 — a)(s — (Ss — oy = (I= TOE THEA) = V2EX 21x 4 XB = 2x2x7XB— 84cm? 11, Find the area of a AABC, such that AB= BC =4em and 4B=90° Sol. Here, AB = BC = 4em and 2B = 90° A 4om c 8 aan sAr(QABC)= 5 x AB x BEE 5 x4 x47 Bem? 12, The base and hypotenud@of a Fight triangle are respectively 6em and 10 em long, find its area Sol. Consider AABC, such that 2B = 90°, BC = 6em and AG = 10 cm c 6am B + AB = (10)? — (6)? = ¥100— 36 = V64 = 8 cm #Ar(AABC)= 2x BC x AB = 5 x6 x8 = 24cm? 2 13. Inthe given figure , the ratio QR : RS is 2:1. If the area of APQS is 60cm?, find the area of APRS. PE-nail solwionpoint98@gmnil com :: www solutionpoin98 com :: www solutionpoint org in :: Mobile: 9831307017n Point Prosar sir. ee ht Sol 14, Sol 15 Sol. 16, Sol 17. Sol. 18, Sol. o s a4 a, Since QS is divided by R in the ratio QR : RS = 2:1 € 1 Thus, ar(APRS) = } x ar (APQS) = 5 x 60 = 20 em? The perimeter of a triangle is 36cm and its sides are in the ratio of a:b:e= 3:4°5, then fin and ¢. Let a= 3x, b= 4x and c= 5x be the sides of the triangle +. 3x +4x+5x=36 = 12x=365x=3 Thus, a =3 x3, b=4 x3 and ¢= 5x3 Hence, the sides of the triangle are 9 cm, 12 cm and 15 em. Find the area of APQR, given below: P les a,b ‘ as In APQR, 2Q = 30°, ZR = 120°>2P = 180°-30°-120% Now, 2P = 2Q = 30° QR = PR = 6cm [sides opp. to eqilal sides] ‘Also, area(APQR)= + x QR x PS= 5 x 6x4, 2 Find the area of an equilateral triangle whose 18 cm, using Heron’s formula, (use ¥3=1.73) Perimeter of an equilateral triangle = 18, 3xside= 18cm Side =6 cm Here, s= S204 = 18 ocm Now, required area = ,/s(s — a)(s s—c) = (9(9 — 6)(9 — 6)(9 — 6) =VOX3XSX3 = WB AQ x 1.73=95.57cm? form of an equilateral triangle of perimeter 240 em . find the area of the board usin; "s formula (use ¥3=1.73) Perimeter of an eq triangular board = 240 cm 3x side, 0 cm Also, s imeter =" = 120 cm cexea of isement board =//s(s — a)(s — b)(s — c) = 120(120 — 80)(120 — 80) (120 — 80) 40 xX 40 x 40 = 40 x 40V3 = 1600 x 1.73= 2768cm? Le ‘a rectangular field is 15 m and diagonal is of length 17 m. Find its area and the perimeter In ned AABC, by Pythagoras Theorem. We have BC = VAC? — AB? VIT? =152= V289 — 225 = V64=8 m P--vaisolutionpoini98 gmail.com :: www solusionpoin98 com :: www solutionpoint.org.in:: Mobile : 9831307017int Pxasar sir. eee Now, area of rectangular field =I xb = 15 x8 = 120 m? Perimeter of rectangular field = 2(I+b) = 2(15+8) = 2x23 = 46 m 19. Compute the area of trapezium shown in figure psenc, Kean Ban 8 Sol. Clearly, ACOB is a right- angled triangle. By using Pythogoras Theorem, wélhave’ oc=_ VBC? = 0B? VI7? = B= V289 — 64 Area of trapezium ABCD V225= 15 em +Xsum of parallel sides x distance between them = x(6+8+6)x15 = 3x20x15 = 150cm? 20. Find the percentage increase in the area ofa triangle if its each side is doubled. Sol. Leta,b and ¢ be the sides of a triangle. Let s be the semvisperimeter. Sol. We know, Gide)? «A = area of triangle = y/s(s— a)(s— b)(S— 6) _ Now, eleh sid@of the triangle is doubled + New, dimensions of the triangle are 2a, 2b, 2e andtbYEE_9(2#0#0)_ 95 area of new triangle =/s,(s; —@a@)(s — 2B) — 20) =\2s(2s — 2a)(25 — 2b) (2s — 2c), =/25205.— a)2(s — b)2(s—c) S(s—a)(s— bso) “Total increase in area -44—A- S Percentage increase in areé ax 100= 300 Hence, the percentage ifictease'in area ofa triangle if its each side is doubled, is 300% The area of an equilateral triangle is 2V3 cm’, Find its semi-perimeter. rea of an equilateral triangle => x (side)? = 2V3 = (side)™@iay3 x = 8 side = V8 = 2V2 em " > Neate _ ot Thus, semijperimeter = 52° = 82 — 32 cm 22. square and an equilateral triangle have equal perimeters IF'the diagonal of the square is 6VZ em, then find thelarea of triangle Sol. WerknaW ,V2x side = diagonal ofa square V2xside=6V¥2cm = Side=6cm Sol. Side of an equilateral triangle Now, perimeter ofan equilateral rangle = perimeter of square 3% side 4 x6 Side -*% = 8 cm Thus, area of required triangle == x (8)? = 16V3 If the perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 60 em, then find its area perimeter 60 peer 2= 20 em PE-nail solwionpoint98gmail com :: www solutionpoini98 com :: www-solutionpoint org in :: Mobile : 9831307017int Pxasar sir. eee sits area =" x (side)?= “2 x (20)?= x 20 x 20 = 100VSem? 24. The area of an equilateral triangle is 16V3 cm’ Find its perimeter Sol. Leta be the side of an equilateral triangle vB xa? = 16V3 = a? = 64 >a=8cm Hence, perimeter of the triangle = 3x a = 3x 8 = 24cm 25. Inthe given figure, find the area of | ABCD D, c ‘8 a Son 8 Sol. In AABC, =? = 2= 10cm sar (AABC) = (1010 — 5)(10 — 7)(10 — 8) = V10X5 x3 x2 sq@OV3 cm™ ‘We know that diagonal divides the parallelogram into two equal patti sar(IIlgm ABCD) = 2 ar (AABC) = 2(10V3) = 20V3cm? TYPE-2 1. Sides of a triangle are in the ratio of 12:17:25 and its perimeter, is 540 em, Find its area. Sol. Let the sides of a triangle be 12x, 17x and 25x. Now, perimeter of the triangl = 12x + 1Tx+ 25 x= 540 = 54x = 540 > x= 10 Thus, the sides of the triangle are 120 cm, 4.70 om andh250 cm. and s = #0*170#250 ==2=270 em , Rasa cB Now, area of the triangle by using Heron's formula = /s(s — a)(s — b)(s— oc) = 4270270 — 120)(270 — 170)(270 pm 250) =V270 x 150x100%20 =9000 cm? 2. The semi- perimeter of afffianular ground is 450 units and its sides are in the ratio 3:5:4. Using Heron's formula, find the area of the ground. Sol. Let the sides of the triangular Ground be 3x units, 5x units and 4x units The perimeter of ttigngular ground = 2 x semi- perimeter = 2 x 450 = 900 units => 3x ¥S%st Bx = 900 = 12x = 900 > x= 22 = 75 2 Sides ofifiaiiular park are 3x75, 5 x75, 4x75 i.e, 225 its, 375 units 300 units letg = 225 uitits. b= 375 units and c= 300 units $=450 units [given] (fea f triangular park = VsGs= a)(s —b)(s—c) =/450(450 — 225)(450 — 375)(450 — 300) =V450 X 225 X75 X 150 = V2X 225 X225X7SXZX7TS =2x 75x 225 = 33750 sq. units 3. Find the area ofa triangle whose sides are 11 m, 60 m and 61 m, Sol. Here, a= 11m, b= 60 mande=61 m PE -nail solwiionpoint98@gmnil com :: www solutionpoin98 com: www-solutionpoint org.in :: Mobile : 9831307017int Pxasar sir. _——s eee atbte _ 11460461 _ 132 aac enticciest ae tSZe Cer 2 2 2 Now, Area of triangle = «/s(— a)(s — b)(s— 6) ~ [66(66 — 11)(66 — 60)(66 — 61) =V66 X55 X6X5 = V2X3X11X5X 11 X2X3X5=2%3 x5 x 11 =330 m? 4. — The sides of a triangle are x, x+1, 2x-1 and its area is xV10 What is the value of x? Sol. Let the sides of triangle be x units, (x+1) units and (2x—1) units Now, semi-perimeter(s) = 0525" — By using Heron’s formula, we have Area of triangle 2x(2x — x)(2x — x — 1)(2x = 2x + 1) = f2x@e)(e — 1G) = x2 — sq. units, But itis given that area of A= xVT0 sq. units =x /2(— 1) =xv10 3 20-1)=103x-1=5 x= 6units 2x units 5. The sides of a triangular field are 51 m, 37 m and 20 m. Find the number “@Pitose beds that can be prepared in the field if each rose bed occupies a space of 6 sq. m Sol. Let ABC be the given triangular field in which AB = 51 m, BC =37 mand AC=20 m. In A ABC, we have s = 227822 = 88 = 54m g aS Ln « Bim 2 Area of ABC = ,/s(s — a)(s — b)(s — c) (Heron's Fomiula) =/54(54 — 51)(54 — 37)(54 — 20) = (54()7)G4) = V3 X3X3X2X3X17 Xp XID =3 X 3 X2X17= 306m? since each rose bed Bccupies a space of 6 sq.m «+ Required number of rose beds in the fiel&= oa 2b 6. An isosceles triangle has perimeter 30 cm afth each of the equal sides is 12 cm. Find the area of the triangle, Sol. Here, each equal side of an isosceles thiangle is 12 em. And perimeter of the given triangle is 30m. «Third side of the triangle *30—12—12=6 cm © 1241246 _ 30 Now, s= ~~ 5 Area of the triangle by using Hecon’s formula =/s6— as ABMs — 9) 15 (15 — 12)(1512)(15 — 6) VIS 3 XB 9 = BV 15cm? 7 A triangulappatk has sides 120 m, 80 m and 50 m. A gardener has to put a fence all around it and also plant grass inside, How much area does he need to plant? Find the cost of fencing it with barbed wire at tlie rate of Rs.20 per metre leaving a space 3 m wide for a gate on one side. Sol Héte,a= 120m, b = 80m, c= 50m ‘atube _ 120480450 _ 250 sue = = SP = 125m 5.cm 3 2 Now, area of triangle =/s(s—ajs-b)@—o) = 125(125 — 120)(125 — 80)(125 — 50) VI25x 5X 45X75 PE-nail solwionpoint98@gmnil com :: www solutionpoin98 com :: www-solutionpoint org in :: Mobile : 9831307017int Pxasar sir. eee = VEXSX5X5XSXIKSXSKOKS =3x 5 x5 x SV3XS 375V 15m? Perimeter of triangular park leaving a space 3 m wide for a gate=250-3 Total cost of fencing = Rs 247x 20 = Rs 4940 . Each equal side of an equilateral triangle is 12 em. Find its area and its altitude. Sol. Here, each equal side of an equilateral AABC=12 cm 12412412 _ 36 =e = 180m Now area of the given triangle by using Heron’s formula =ys(s — a)(s— b)(s—c) = (188 — 1218 — 12)(48— 12) "8 247m J l% e — = VIB X6X 6X 6 = 36V3cm? Also, 5 x BC x AD = ar(AABC) $12 x AD = 36v3 = AD = 6V3 em Hence, the required area of the triangle is 36V3cm? and length of the altitude is 6V3 cm. Using Heron’s formula, find the area of an equilatetaitriangle with side 10 em, Sol. side of an equilateral triangle =10em + a=b=c=10em gabebte _ 10+1041 * wo*t0 = 15cm Area of triangle =/s(s— a) —b)G—o) 15(15 — 10)(15 — 10)(15 —10) VISXSX5XS = VIXSKSXSRS =5x 5 x v3 = 25V3crt® 10. The unequal side of an isoseeles triangle measures 24 cm and its area is 60 cm”, Find the perimeter of the given isosceles tridngle. Sol. let a be the base of isosceles triangle and each equal side be b sa = 24cm, Area offriangle="V4b7 =a? = 60 = 60 = 6V4RAR 576 |= = 10 = V4b? — 576 On Squaring both sides, we have 46892576=100 4b? = 1004576 = 4b? = 676 Sos -169 = b = VI169 = 13 cm + Each equal side of isosceles triangle is 13 em Now, perimeter of the triangle =24+13+13=50 em 11. The base (non- equal side) of an isosceles triangle is 8 em, Find its area, if the perimeter of the triangle is 32m. Sol. Here, perimeter of an isosceles triangle =32cem PE-nail solwiionpoint98@gmnil com :: www solutionpoin98 com :: www-solutionpoint org.in :: Mobile : 9831307017n Point Prosar sir. ee ht Base or non-equal side of the triangle =8 em Let each equal side of the isosceles triangle be x cm sxtx48=32 => 2x = 32-8 = 24 => x= 12cm 1241240 _ 32 _ Now, s= #2"? = 2 = 16 om anes Area of the triangle by using Heron’s formula a oe, « = V16 X4x 4x8 = 32V2em? 12. A triangular park in a city has dimensions 110m «100m «90 m. A gardener has to plants. 4 vide the park at the rate of Rs. 3.50 per m*, Find the amount to be paid to gardener. Sol. Here, the lengths of the sides of the triangular park are 110 m, 100 mand 90m. 104100490 300 = Honore — 20° — 150m 2 Now, area of the triangular park by using Heron's formula =Js(s = a)(s — BY — 0) = /150(150 — 110)(150 — 100)(150 — 90) = VI50x40 x 50 x60 = ¥9000000 x2 = 3000V2 = 3000 x 1414 = 4242m? Total cost of planning grass= Rs 3.50x 4242 =Rs 14847 13. The perimeter of a triangular field is 300 em and its si the ratio 5:12:13, Find the length of the perpendicular from the opposite vertex to the side whose ler 30 cm. Sol. Sides of the triangle are in the ratio of 5:12:13. Let the sides be 5x, 12x and 13x. Now, 5x+12x + 13x = 300 => 30x = 300 So, the sides of the triangle are 50 em, 1 \ ani t 6 <— 10» ———> ae By using Heron’sformula Afe@f the triangle -¥s6 = a6 = DG = ¥150(450,— 50) (is0— 120)(150 — 130) = vI50 30 X20 = 3000; Boy 2 x CD = ar(AABC) x 130 x CD = 3000 a oS CD=46.15 em 14. A payin the shape of a quadrilateral ABCD, has ZC = 90°, AB = 9m, BC = 12m, CD=Sm and AD=8m. How much area does it occupy? Sol. Join BD ‘Now, in right ADCB, < C = 90° «By Pythagoras Theorem , we have BD? = DC? + BC? = 5? +12? P-ailsolutionpoins98 gmail.com :: www solusionpoin98 com :: www solutionpoint.org.in :: Mobile : 9831307017Solution Point Institute off Maths Prosar Sir. eons ona =254+144=169 BD = V169 = 13m And, area of right ABCD = +x DC x BC = 2x5 x 12 = 30 sq. metre For ABD, s = HL PL ism Tm a sae Area of AABD = s(s — ay(s — b)(s— 6) = V15(5 — 8)G5— 9)U5 — 13) = VISX7x6x2 = 6V35sq. metre = 6X 5.916 =35.5 sq. metre \) Hence , area of the quadrilateral ABCD. =ar(ABCD) + ar(AABD)=(30 + 35.5) Sq. metre =65.5 sq. metre sy Find the area of a quadrilateral ABCD, where AB=7em, DA=15 ent ‘em, BC=6cm and CD=12 em, 15. Sol. For AABC, 74649 Oe = S=11em + Area of AABC = y/s(s ~ a)(s ~ b)(s —c) = Jl@1— a1 = 61-9) 0.97em? ~ = JU@@Q) = 2vi10 For ACD, 9412415 _ sAhet = 18cm Area of AACD = by — 9) = 1808 — Ie — 12)8 — 15) = (BOOBE X2XEXS =2x3x9= S4em? Hence, area of quadtilatéral ABCD =20.97+54=74.97cm? 16. The adja elogram ABCD measure 34cm and 20 cm and the diagonal AC measures 42 om, Fin« of the parallelogram. sides a=20 em, b=42om, c=34 em, then Sol. Area of tbe ~*~ 2 2 Som © é eS 5 § 2 5 3 g al 8 son P--vaisolutionpoini98 gmail.com :: www solusionpoin98 com :: www solutionpoint.org.in:: Mobile : 9831307017int Pxasar sir. eee area ofAABC = J/s(s — a)(s —b)(s—¢) = 48 (48 — 20)(48 — 42)(48 — 34)=V48 x 28 x 6X 14 =VEXZXZX3XAXTXZXBXZXTA4X2X3X2X7 =336cm* Now, area of parallelogram ABCD=2 x Area of AABC =2x 336 =672cm? 17. Caleulate the area ofthe shaded region | a \ a Sol. Area of AAOB = 4x OA x OB = 4x 12 x 5 = 30cm? Also, AB? = OA? + OB? = 12? +5? =144+25 = 169 => AB = VI69 = 13 cm Now, inQABC, we have 15 cm, b=CA = l4em, ¢ = AB=I3.&m tote _ 1S414413 _ 42 = SHB = B= 21cm 2 Area offABC = ss —a)(S=BY(s — ©) = f21(21— 15)(21- 14)@1 —13)ey2 x6 x7 XB =VBX 7 XIX 3X7 XR DK 22 X PX 3X 7 =84em? ‘Area of shaded region =Area of AABC ~ Area of AAOB =8dcm? — 30cm&Sacm? 18. A triangle and a parillelogram have the same base and the same area .If the sides of the triangle are 26 cm, 28 cm.and 30 em, and the parallelogram stands on the base 28 cm, find the height of the parallelogram, Sol. ForAABF.g&2™2#6*50 — 94 ot = 42cm +:ATea of ABP PE-nail solwionpoint98gmail com :: www solutionpoini98 com :: www-solutionpoint org in :: Mobile : 9831307017n Point Prosar sir. ee eee 19, Sol 20. Sol. In figure, a=8 m, b= 5 =Js(s— as — BY — 6) = 4242 — 28)(42 — 26)(42 — 30) =V42X 14 x 16 x 12-336em? Also, area of parallelogram ABCD=area of AABF [given] 28 x DE = 336 pe== ~ ~ 28 =12em ~ Hence, the required height of the parallelogram is 12cm. From a 25 em x 15 cm plywood board , an E- shaped block is cut out as shown in the figure. Fi area of the remaining board a §| | pee [= SY Clearly, E-shaped block is a combination of four rectangles Area of part] =25x 5 = 125em? Area of part Il and IV=2x 10 x 5 = 100cm? Area of part III=5x 5 = 25cm? em Sen tw [sen <—5m—> 125 + 100+ 25) 250cm? Sx 15 — 375 — 250 = 125em? lar chi park with sides PQ= 7m, QR = 8 m and PR = Sm. Saxon Total area of E-shaped bloc! «-Area of the remaining boai In the given figure , there is a tr PM LQR and PM meets QR at Trees are planted at P.Q, R and 1¢ distance between the trees at P and M. i547 10m. +Area ofAPQR, » re ae = 10 x G08) x (10 — 5) x (10 —7)m? avi 5x 3m? =10¥3m? Now, PM is perpendicular to QR=> +x QR x PM = 10V3 1 OVv3 3 a bxa xem = 108 pu = Ey 93 Hence, the distance between the trees at P and M ism P--vaisohutionpoin198 gmail.com :: www solusionpoin98 com :: www solutionpoint.org.in :: Mobile : 9831307017n Point Prosar sir. ee eee 21. By using Brahmagupta’s formula for area of a cyclic quadrilateral, find the area of the cyclic quadrilateral PORS with sides of dimensions as : PQ = Sem, QR = 12 em, RS = 16 om and SP= 16 em. Sol Let em, b=12 cm, 6 cm and d= 16 cm wrbtctd _ aFIZHiG+6 _ 52 ag aitbectd _ shBtt6416 _ 52 260m Now, area of quad PORS =(6= DG — bE NE— A = (@6— BYE — 12)(26 — 16)(26 — 16) =VIBX 14x10 x 10-V9XZX 2X 7X 10X10 =3 x2 x 10V7=60V7em? 22. Find the area of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD , given that AB 6 em, BC = 8em , CD =10 cm, Sol. Let a=6 em, b=8 cm, c=10 em and d= 10cm atbtced _ 648410410 _ 34 _ = 17cm By using Brahmagupta’s formula of area of eyclic quai swe obtain Ar(quad. ABCD)= /(S— a)(s — bY(S — NS — ) = J @Z— ONT — 8)(A7 — 10)(47 — 10) =VITx 9X7 x 7=3 x 7VT1= 21VT1 Hence, area of cyclie quadrilateral ABCD is 21 23. By using Brahmagupta formula for area of cycli shape of a quadrilateral whose vertices circle c= 9 om and d= 12 em Sol Here, sides of the block are a= 5 of B= 8 om, atbeetd _ 22 eral , find the area of a block which is in the ith dimensions of the sides are a = Sem, b= 8cm, "0 cmand d=12 em, Semi-perimeter (s) “7#*#* t= 17cm Area of eyclic LS ay (s— (s —e)(s-d) T= = 807 = 9(17 — 12)=V12 9 XBXS 9X FX 2x S=12V30em? rea of a park inscribed in a circle but in shape of a quadrilateral, and 41 m. Sol. Here, park is inscribed in a circle of shape quadrilateral, therefore, it is a cyclic quadrilateral. Jet a= 10 om, b= 16 em, c= 29 mand d=41 m. rtbtetd _ 10416429441 Semi-perimeter (s) —=*2#"*# = 1016420281 2 ~ 2 Area of the park 24. Fin its dimensions are 10 m, 16 P-vaisolutionpoint98@email com :: www solusionpoin98 com :: www solutionpoint.org.in:: Mobile : 9831307017n Point Prosar sir. ee eee (C= OG — DS Ns— A = (GB— 10) 48 — 16)(48— 2948 — 41) =V38X 32x 19x 7 -VI9XZX2X1OX19x7 =19 X 2 x 4V7=152V7m? 25. Find the semi- perimeter of a cyclic kite of sides 6 cm, 6 em, 7 em and 7 cm. Also, find the area of this, cyclic kite. Sol. Here, sides of the cyclic kite ABCD are: a AB=6em, BC=7 em, CD=7 em, and DA=6 em € e174746 Semi-perimeter (s) = Area of eyclic kite =/(13 — 6)(13 — 7)(13 — 7)(13 — 6) &S =VTXOXOXT = 7X6 = 42cm? Hence, semi-perimeter and area of cyclic kite are 13 em and 42cm tively, TYPE-3 1 Radha made a picture of an aeroplane with colour shown in fig. Find the total area of the paper used. \ Sol = 2.487 cm? For P is a reetaingle with sides 6.5 em and 1 em 2 An = 65 x1 =6.5 cm? _Bor Part Mihir ia trapezium ABCD. Draw CE || DA AEBC is an equilateral with side | cm sdxep xcr= x cy?ix1xcr= 45> cr= 4 P--aisolutionpoint98 gmail.com :: www solusionpoin98 com :: www solutionpoint.org.in:: Mobile : 9831307017int Pxasar sir. eee 1.299 cm? Now, area of trapezium ABCD = 4 (2 + 1) S=4x 3x 1.73 2 For Part IV and V, Each is a right triangle with sides (other than hypotenuse) 6em and 1.5 em. 9 cm? +: Area of part IV and V=2 px 6x15 + Total area of paper used = (2.487 +6,5+1.2999+9) cm? = 19.286 cm? = or, 19.3 cm? ‘A floral design on a floor is made up of 16 tiles which are triangular, the sides of the triangle beidiy, Sem, 28 cm and 35 cm (see fig). Find the cost of polishing the tiles at the rate of 50 p per cm” eon Sol. For each triangular tile, we have s = *"*5 = 22 — 36 cm + Area of each triangular tile = /5(s— OE- HES = (36@BG9) Ge 2B)(36 — 35) V36 X27 XB X 1 = 36V6 cm? Total area of 16 such tiles = 16 X36V6_ 16X36X 2.45 = 1411.20 cm? Total cost of polishing the tiles at the Fate of 50 paise per cm? =Rs = x 1411.20 = Rs 705.60 3 ‘A thombus shaped field has green grass for 18 cowsd@Qlliiasalf each side of the rhombus is 30 m and its longer diagonal is 48 m, how much area of grass fieldwill eath cow begetting ? Sol. Area of the rhombus ABCD = 2 area of AABD, pom ig 30430449 For AABD = Bem Area of MABD = Jax OG —Bs= 3) (5464 — 30)(54 — 30)(54 — 48) V54X 24x 24 X 6 <432 mi? Area of the rhombus = 2x432 = 864m? Number of cow®= 18 «: Area of grass field per cow =" = 48m? 4 A field is in the shape'6f a trapezium whose parallel sides are 25 m and 10 m. The non- parallel sides are 14 mynd 13 m. Bind the area of the field. Sol Here, ABCD i8\the required trapezium with AB IDC Through, C, draw CE || DA and CF LABIRor BEBC, s =" = 2 = 21m Aiea of AEBC = sis als Bs =o)! X EB x CF f2u(21 — 15)(21 — 14)(21 — 13) Lx a5xC a V21X6X7X8 Pail solwionpoint98@gmailcom :: www solutionpoin98 com :: www-solutionpoint org in :: Mobile : 9831307017int Pxasar sir. _——s eee Sol. Sol CF= 84x Lim Se om eS a 15m 11.2 m Now, area of trapezium ABCD = 3(25 +10) 11.2 196 m? 435x112 3x35 A municipal corporation wall on roadside has dimensions as shown in given figure. The Wall is 18 be used for advertisements and it yields an eaming of Rs. 660 per m’ in a year. Find the total arfunt of revenue eamed in a year. We can find the total area of the wall in two parts. On@)partis triangular, i.e, AABC at the top and the second part is rectangular, i.e, rectangle EFCB at the bottom, In triangular part, a= 14 m, b= 13m, e= 15 m, atbte _ 14413415 _ 42 sot - == 21m ‘The area of AABC\/s(s — a)(5 — b)(Sg- c) V2(24 — 14)(21 — 13)(21 = 15)m? =V21X7X 8 x 6m?=7 x 4 x 3m*S Bin? The atea of rectangle EFCB = 14x3 = 42m? Total area of the wall = 84m? + 42 m?=126m?. Total amount of revenue earned in a year at the rate of Rs, 660 per m? = Rs 660 (126= Rs 83160 A field is in the shape ofa trapezium hiving parallel sides 90 m and 30 m. These sides meet the third side at right angles. The Iehgth of the fourth side is 100 m. If it costs Rs.4 to plough 1 m” of the field, find the total cost of'plotighiniy, the field Here, in trapezium PQRS )RQ— 90 m, QR = 100 m, RS = 30 mand SP 1 PQ, PQ II SR Draw RT 1 PQpintersect PQ in T. PT = SR = 30 mand TQ = PQ -PT = 90 ~30 = 60m, In rt.ZedA RTQ, We hiaye RT? = QR? - TQ? = (100)? — (60)? = 10000=3600= 6400 RT= 6400 =80 m Thus, PS = RT = 80m --Area of the trapezium, PQRS = = (PQ + SR) x PS = $(90 +30) x 80 = 4800 m? Total cost of ploughing the field PQRS = Rs 4 X4800 = Rs = 19200 Suman has a piece of land, which is in the shape of a rhombus. She wants her two sons to work on the land and produce different crops. She divides the land in two equal parts by drawing a diagonal. If its PE-nail solwionpoint98@gmnil com :: www solutionpoin98 com :: www-solutionpoint org.in :: Mobile : 9831307017Solution Point Prosar sir. _ fut Ht Sol Sol sol. perimeter is 400 m and one of the diagonals is of length 120 m, how much area each of them will get for his crops? Here, perimeter of rhombus ABCD = 400 m 4:4 X side = 400 = side= 100m one diagonal AC = 120m Clearly, diagonal AC divides the rhombus ABCD into two triangles, AABC and A ADC Let a= 100 m, b= 100 m, and ¢= 120 m a Zt “ “4 K N “ane =160m Now, ar(AABC) y160(160 — 100)(160 — 100) = 120) = VI60 X60 x 60 x 40= 60x40%2= 480m? Hence, area of the land each of them will get is 4800m? ‘The sides of a quadrilateral ABCD are AB=13 cm, BC= 16cm , emand DA = 5 em, If BD = 12cm, find the area of the quadrilateral using Heron’s formula, Here, given quadrilateral ABCD is divided into two triangles, ABI For AABD, Leta=13 om, b= 12cm, and ¢=5 em A ABCD. 8 \ & Roy g A Son « cen D « sos 2 = 15 Now, ar(WABD) /s(s— a)(s — B)(S—e) T5(i5 — 13)GS—d2)S — 5) = VI5x2x3x10 30 = 30cm? For ABCD, Leta=16 em, 12em gests cm ar(ABCD) /24(24 — 16)(24 — 20)(24— 12) = GRID = VEXEXEREXERS ~ 8x4x3- 96 om? low, ABCD )=ar (A ABD) + ar (ABCD ) = 30 +96 = 126 cm? \d the area of the triangle whose perimeter is 180 cm and two of its sides are of length 80 cm and Also, calculate the altitude of the triangle corresponding to the shortest side. lere Perimeter of the triangle = 180 cm .80 +18 + Third side =180 ird side 180-98 = 82 cm s =semi-perimeter “2 = 90cm P-aisolutionpoin198 gmail.com :: www solusionpoin’98 com :: www solutionpoint.org.in:: Mobile : 9831307017int Pxasar sir. _——s eee 10, Sol. ul Sol 12, Sol ar (ABC) = s(s— ay(s — BS 6) = 90 x (90 — 80)(90 — 18)(90 — 82) = V90X10x72x8 (900 X 576 = 30 x 24= 720 cm? Also, 5 x BC x AD = ar (AABC ) 720, 3X18 AD = 720 AD= 7" 80 em Hence, area of triangle is 720 em? and length of the altitude of the triangle a@gespondthyyto the shortest side is 80 em An umbrella is made by stitching ten triangular pieces of cloth , each measuring 60 enijy 60 em and 20 cm, Find the area of the cloth required for the umbrella Here, each triangular piece is an isosceles triangle with sides 60 cm, 60 8m.20 em and number of eos60+20 140, triangular pieces of cloth are 10, « s =2*0*22 4979 om ‘Area of each triangular piece = J 7O(70— 60\(70 ~ 6070 —2O)=V7OX 10x TO X50 =V7X5 x 10 X 10 X 10 X 10 = 10035 = 100 x 5.916 = 591.60 emia Area of the cloth required for the umbrella = 10 591.60 5916 cm? ‘The sides ofa triangle are x, x+1, 2x-1 and its area is8VRO>What is the value of x? Let the sides of triangle be x units, x+1 units and 2x —L_units) Now semi perimetets)= 202259 > By using Heron’s Formula, we have Area ofttiangle) = 2x(2x — x)(2x — x — 1)(2x — 2x + 1) sxVI0 = /2xQ0G— DM [* andhof A= VB0(given)] n?— 2x? Dx? — 12KBRO = 2x? — (x - 6) = 0 =x-6=0[+x20] > x=6 units, From a point in the interior offa)@quilateral triangle, perpendiculars are drawn on the three sides. The lengths of the perpendiculars ate 14 €m, 10 cm and 6 cm. Find the area of the triangle. Since AABC is an equilAferal triangle > AB = BC = CA = x (say) From any point 0 inthe interior of the triangle perpendiculars are drawn, such that 0Q 1 AB, OP 1 BC, OR LAC'an@OP)= 14 cm, 0Q = 10 cm, OR = 6cm. ea of en AABC 15x > x = 20V3 cm Hence, area ofthe & ABC = 15 x 20V3 = 300V3em? A field in the form of parallelogram has sides 60 m and 40 m and one of its diagonals is 80 m long. Find the area of the parallelogram. PE-nail solwionpoint98@gmil com :: www solutionpoin98 com :: www-solutionpoint org in :: Mobile : 9831307017int Pxasar sir. _——s eee Sol Sol Sol Let JUMP be the given parallelogram, such that JU = 60 m= PM, UM = 40 m= JP and JM =80 m. Now, area of the parallelogram JUMP = 2 area of A JUM. 40m ee rom Consider AJUM, we have, JU = 60 m, UM =40 and JM = 80 m Now, s= SH0H8? — 2-90 m_ Area of AJUM = /90(90 — 80)(90 — 60)(90 — 40) =v90 x 10 x 30 x 50 = 300V15 «Area of parallelogram JUMP=2x300V15 600VI5m?, Find the area of a parallelogram given in figure, Also, find the length of the Allitude from vertex A on the side DC. Consider ABCD, In which BC = 17 cm, CD = 12 cm and BD =25 om, 25417412 _ 54 = 270m 2 Area of ABCD = \/27(27 — 25)(27 — 17)(27 — 12) = V27 x2 X10 15 = V8100= 90cm? | | o L op wen Area of parallelogram = 2xarea offABCD = 2%90 = 180 cm*Let AE LDC, interests DC in E + DCxAE=180 > 12x AE= 180 > AB=15 cm A thombus shaped sheet with petitheter 40 enand one diagonal 12 em, is painted on both sides at the rate of Rs. 5 cm’, Find the cogt of painting. Here, PQRS is a rhombus with*perimeter 40 cm and diagonal 12 cm. = PQ=QR=RS = §P =“ = 10 cmand $Q= 12 cm Consider APQS, we hays = S44 = 16 om a pt ‘0 AFBHof APOS= = /16(16 — 10)(16 — 10)(16 — 12) = VI6X6X6X4 = 48cm? ‘Area of rhombus PQRS = 2xarea of APQS = 2x48= 96cm” Rhombus shaped sheet is painted on both sides Total area to be painted = 2x96 = 192cm? Total cost of painting = Rs 5 x192 = Rs = 960 The sides of a quadrilateral ABCD are 6 cm, 8 cm, 12 cm and 14 cm (taken in order) respectively, and the angle between the first two sides is a right angle. Find its area. In quadrilateral ABCD. AB = 6 em, BC = 8 em, CD=12 em DA = 14 emand ZABC= 90° In rt Zed AABC, We have AC? = AB? + BC? = 67 + 8? PE-nail solwionpoint98@gmnil com :: www solutionpoin98 com :: www solutionpoint org in :: Mobile: 9831307017int Prosar sir. Solution Poin HERON'S FORMULA Institute of Maths =36+64=100 AC=V100= 10cm Now, Consider AABC, s= “***" = 28 = 12 om Area of AABC = /12(12 — 10)(12 — 8)(12 — 6) = VIZXZX4XG = 24cm? Consider ACD, s= “2444 = $8 — 18 om Area of AACD = /18(18 — 10)(18 — 12)(18 — 14) = V18 x 8 x 6 x 4 = 24V6eme 2 2 Now, area of quad. ABCD = area of AABC+area of AACD= 24 + 24V6 =24(1+V6) em? 17, Find the area of trapezium PQRS with height PQ given in figure. i, Sol. Here, in the given trapezium PQRS , we have PS = 12m) QRi= 7m, RS = 13 m Draw RT 1 PS, such that PT=QR=7m = TS=PS-PT Now, in rt Zed ASTR TR? = RS? — ST? = 19%B5? = 169-25= 144 “@ipR-Y444=12m = PQ=TR= 12m Now, area of trapezium PQRS =5(PS + QR) x PQ = 5(12 +7) x 12=19 x 6 = 114m? 18. A rectangulaf plot is given for constructing a house, having a measurement of 40 m long and 15 m in the front, Accordifig tojthe laws a minimum of 3 m , wide space should be left in front and back each and 2,s#i@Wyide space 6h each of other side. Find the largest area where house can be constructed. Sol. As pénithe las, dimensions of inner rectangle are EF = 15 —2 -2= 11m 9, = Ea ew B And FG = 40 ~3—3= 34 m «largest area of constructed house = 34x11 = 374m? PE-nail solwionpoint98@gmail com :: www solutionpoin98 com :: www-solutionpoint org.in :: Mobile : 9831307017n Point Prosar sir. ee eee 19. In figure ,A ABC. has sides AB= 7.5 cm, AC= 6.5 om and BC = 7 em. On base BC a parallelogram DBCE of same area as that of A ABC is constructed. Find the height of DF of the parallelogram, Sol. Here, in ABC, We have AB= 7.5 cm, BC=7em and AC= 6.5 om 754746: so SEE = = 10.5 om Area of AABC = ,/10.5(10.5—7.5)(10.5—7)(0.5 — 65) = VI0SxX3X35X4 =i =211cm?As per statement of the question, we have area of Il gm DBCE = area of A ABC BC xDF=21 7x DF=21 DF=3cm. Hence, the height DF of the parallelogram DBCE is®¢ J, s 20. The dimensions of a rectangle ABCD are 51 emx 25 em. A traj Pe h its parallel sides QC and PD in the ratio 9:8, is cut off from the rectangle as the figure. If the area of the trapezium PQCD is 3 th part of the area of the rectangle, find the Tenths QC and PD. Sol. Let QC and PD be 9x and 8x. Here, QC, PD are parallelssides of the tiiBezium PQCD and CD is distance between them . Now as per statement of the |, we have area of trapezium PQCD = Area of rectangle ABCD = (QC + PD) x CD = 2x Bi if : | = SKS1X2 3 (Ox + Bx) x 25= x 51x a Hence, the lengths of QC and PD’ ‘5 cm and 8 x 5 cmi.e. 45 cm and 40 cm. Pai solutionpoini98 gmail.com :: www solusionpoin’98 com :: www solutionpoint.org.in:: Mobile : 9831307017