FULL NAME :
CLASS :
By Mr. Y __________, ______________ 2021
GRAMMAR SECTION – SENIOR BASIC III
PARTS OF SPEECH Adjective Pronoun
1. Noun
I Me My Mine Myself
a. Jenis-jenis kata kenda berdasarkan jumlah
You You Your Yours Yourself/Yourselves
1. Countable noun/kata benda yang bisa dihitung
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
Regular noun They Them Their Theirs Themselves
Singular noun: book, chair, room, wall He Him His His Himself
Plural noun: books, chairs, rooms, walls
She Her Her Hers Herself
Irregular noun
It It Its - Itself
singular noun: woman, child, person, mouse
Plural noun: women, children, people, mice
This Ini
2. Uncountable noun/kata benda yang tidak bisa dihitung Singular
That Itu
e.g: water, sugar, sand, oil, rice
These Ini
Note : hanya ada singular Plural
Those Itu
b. Jenis-jenis kata benda bedasarkan wujud
Concrete Noun: tree, table, school, person, stone
Abstract Noun: love, feeling, happiness, sadness, concentration Singular
c. Jenis-jenis kata benda berdasarkan penamaan
Everyone Everything
Common: country, city, person, book, animal, university No One Nothing
Proper: Indonesia, Bandung, Muhammad, English Book
Collective: human: (team, audience, couple) Thing: (pair, bunch, company ) Everything Somebody
Animal: (,deer, herd)
Material: stone, gold, water, dust, soil, silver, sand Someone Anybody
Everybody Anything
2. Pronoun
Nobody something
Subject Object Possessive Reflexive
FULL NAME :
CLASS :
By Mr. Y __________, ______________ 2021
GRAMMAR SECTION – SENIOR BASIC III
3. Adjective Additional infinitive: does, goes, has, studies
Descriptive Adjective Past form: did, went, had, studied
Character And Quality: honest, good, bad, kind, polite, ftiendly Past participle: done, gone, had, studied
Size: big, small, little lomg, short, high Present participle: doing, going, having
Age: old. New, young, ancient
Temperature: hot, cold, warm Berdasarkan perubahan
Participle
Regular verb (V1 +d/ed) Irregular verb
Present participle: verb ing ( borimg. Amazing)
Past participle: verb 3 ( amazed, interested) V1 V2 V3
Shape: circle, round, square, triangle
Color: blue, white, red, green call Called Called V1 V2 V3
Nationality: Indonesian, American. Spanish
Material: wooden. Sandy, stony, sunny Drink Drank Drunk
Limiting Adjective
a. Exclamatory adjective: what + noun/noun phrase (what a pity, what a smart boy)
b. Demonstrative adjective: Berdasarkan kedudukan
This/that+simgular noun: this novel, that novel
Ordinary verb: drink, go, eat, make, stand
These/those+plural noun: these novels, those books
Auxiliary verb
c. Articles
Be (is, am, are, was, were, been, being)
A (noun diawali bunyi konsonan): a book. A university
Do, does, did
An (noun diawali bunyi vocal): an hour, an umbrella
Have, has, had
The (singular/plural noun): the book. The novels
Modal auxiliary: can, could, will, shall, should, may, must
d. Possessive adjective: my. Your, his, her our, their
e. Indefinite quantity:
Many (countable noun): many books
Much (uncountable noun): much money Going to work in the morning
Few (countable noun): few tables
Little (uncountable noun) little water My job is a long distance from my home, almost 50 miles away. I have to wake up
Some (countable/uncountable): some milk, some water early every morning, as I’m always in a rush. There’s never enough time for a
f. Numeral relaxed breakfast. At exactly 6:00 AM, I get into my car and start the long drive.
Ordinal number: first, second, fourth
Cardinal number: one. Two, ten I usually like driving on the highway more than in the city. During the morning rush
Multiple: single. Double, triple hour, though, it’s not very enjoyable. The heavy traffic is a little bit annoying. So I
Fractions: a half, , a quarter always listen to my favorite classical music CD’s in the car – Chopin, Mozart, and
Bach. That cheers me up a lot.
4. Verb
Berdasarkan bentuk The drive to work takes about one hour. Going back home in the evening after work
Bare infinitive: do, go, have, study takes even longer, maybe around 70 minutes. Lately I’ve been thinking about trying
FULL NAME :
CLASS :
By Mr. Y __________, ______________ 2021
GRAMMAR SECTION – SENIOR BASIC III
to take the train to work instead of driving. That way, I could still listen to my Conjunction adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan
music with headphones, and even read a novel at the same time.
antar kata, antar frase, antara kata dan frase, antar klausa (clause) dan antar kalimat
(sentence).
Antar kata (word).
She and I had dinner in café last night.
5. Adverb
Antar frase (phrase).
Your sister and his sister are my friends.
Kind of adverb
Adverb of time: today, tomorrow, yesterday, in the morning, befor, later Antara kata (word) dan frase (phrase).
Adverb of place and direction: here, there, in the class, outside, everywhere my father and I will go to Borneo tomorrow.
Adverb of frequency: usually, always, never, rarely, often Antar klausa (clause).
Adverb of degree: quite, very, almost, enough, really, absolutely, just, rather She came here after she finished her duty in her house.
Adverb of manner: by bus, on foot, slowly, fast, well, late, beaytifully Antar kalimat (sentence).
Jasmine drinks aglass of milk and Simon drinks a cup of coffee.
Positions
kinds of conjunction
Initial
Coordinative conjunction: kata sambung yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan sesuatu
ADV, S + V ( yesterday, I go to ,arket) yang setara secara gramatikal di anataranya yaitu: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS)
Correlative conjunction: kata sambung yang terdiri dari kata yang berkolerasi/berpasangan,
Medial di anataranya yaitu:
both...and...( Both Mike and Jim have red hair)
S + ADV + V ( I completely agree with you) Not only...but also...(Not only Mike but also Jim has red hair)
Neither...nor...( Neither Mike nor Jom is reading novel )
Final Either...or...Either ( Either I or you can use this book )
S + V + ADV ( I go to Bandumg yesterday)
London
Functions
London is a famous and historic city. It is the capital of England in the United Kingdom. The
Menjelaskan kata kerja (I really like cat) city is quite popular for international tourism because London is home to one of the oldest-
standing monarchies in the western hemisphere. Rita and Joanne recently traveled to
Menjelaskan kata sifat ( he is so smart)
London. They were very excited for their trip because this was their first journey overseas
Menjelaskan kata keterangan (very fast) from the United States.
Menjelaskan kalmat (finally, I foumd you)
6. Conjunction
FULL NAME :
CLASS :
By Mr. Y __________, ______________ 2021
GRAMMAR SECTION – SENIOR BASIC III
Among the popular sights that Rita and Joanne visited are Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, and
the London Eye. Big Ben is one of London’s most famous monuments. It is a large clock
tower located at the northern end of Westminster Palace. The clock tower is 96 meters tall.
Unfortunately, Rita and Joanne were only able to view the tower from the outside. The
women learned that the tower’s interior is undergoing renovations until 2021.
Fortunately, the London Eye, the city’s famous Ferris wheel, was open to the public. The
London Eye is situated along the southern shores of the Thames River. This attraction stands
135 meters high. It is one of London’s most well-known spots for gaining aerial views of the
city. Each capsule of the Ferris wheel can hold up to 25 passengers. When their capsule
stopped at the top of the Ferris wheel, the women took spectacular panoramic photographs of
the beautiful cityscape below.
The last place that Rita and Joanne visited was Buckingham Palace, the home of the Queen
of England. The women were impressed by the palace’s incredible architecture and historical
value. Both Rita and Joanne enjoyed watching the Queen’s guards outside the palace. These
guards wore red tunic uniforms, shiny black boots, and bearskin hats. Despite the women’s
attempts to catch the attention of the guards, the guards are specifically trained to avoid
distractions. Because of this, the guards ignored the women completely.
Joanne and Rita had an amazing time visiting the city of London, and they are inspired to
seek more international travel destinations in the future.
