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Pakistan International School Jeddah - English Section Academic Year: 2020 - 2021 Y8 - Math Chapter 7 Formula Sheet

This document provides a formula sheet for 2D and 3D shapes covered in Chapter 7 of the Year 8 math curriculum. It lists the formulas for calculating the area and perimeter of common 2D shapes like rectangles, squares, parallelograms, triangles, trapezoids, circles, and semicircles. It also provides the formulas for calculating the surface area and volume of common 3D shapes like square pyramids, triangular prisms, cones, cylinders, spheres, cuboids, cubes, and hemispheres.

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Maira. Balsa
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257 views

Pakistan International School Jeddah - English Section Academic Year: 2020 - 2021 Y8 - Math Chapter 7 Formula Sheet

This document provides a formula sheet for 2D and 3D shapes covered in Chapter 7 of the Year 8 math curriculum. It lists the formulas for calculating the area and perimeter of common 2D shapes like rectangles, squares, parallelograms, triangles, trapezoids, circles, and semicircles. It also provides the formulas for calculating the surface area and volume of common 3D shapes like square pyramids, triangular prisms, cones, cylinders, spheres, cuboids, cubes, and hemispheres.

Uploaded by

Maira. Balsa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pakistan International School Jeddah – English Section

Academic Year: 2020 – 2021

Y8 – Math

Chapter 7 Formula Sheet

2D shapes Drawing Area Perimeter

Rectangle 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝑙 × 𝑤 = 𝑙𝑤 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 2(𝑙 + 𝑤)

Square 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝑠 × 𝑠 = 𝑠 2 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 4 × 𝑠 = 4𝑠

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡


Parallelogram 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 2(𝑎 + 𝑏)
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ

1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = × 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
Triangle 2 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐
1
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ
2

1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = × 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
Trapezium 2 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠
1
𝐴 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)ℎ
2

𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 2𝜋𝑟
Circle 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝜋𝑟 2
𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 𝜋𝑑

1
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝜋𝑑 + 𝑑
1 2 2
Semicircle 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝜋𝑟
2 1
𝑃= × 2𝜋𝑟 + 𝑑 = 𝜋𝑟 + 𝑑
2

𝜃 𝜃
sector 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = × 𝜋𝑟 2 𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = × 2𝜋𝑟
360 360
3D Shapes Drawing Surface Area Volume

1
Square 𝑆. 𝐴. = 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑉 = × 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎
Pyramid + 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 4 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 3
× 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡

Triangular 𝑆. 𝐴. = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 2 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑉 = 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 × 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚


Prism + 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 3 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠

𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑆. 𝐴. = 𝜋𝑟𝑙 1 2
Cone 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 ℎ
2
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑆. 𝐴. = 𝜋𝑟𝑙 + 𝜋𝑟 = 𝜋𝑟(𝑙 + 𝑟) 3

𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑆. 𝐴. = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
Cylinder 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑆. 𝐴. = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2𝜋𝑟 2 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
= 2𝜋𝑟(ℎ + 𝑟)

4 3
Sphere 𝑆. 𝐴 = 4𝜋𝑟 2 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟
3

Cuboid 𝑆. 𝐴. = 2(𝑙𝑤 + 𝑙ℎ + 𝑤ℎ) 𝑉 = 𝑙 × 𝑤 × ℎ = 𝑙𝑤ℎ

Cube 𝑆. 𝐴. = 6𝑎2 𝑉 = 𝑎3

2 3
Hemisphere 𝑆. 𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟 2 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟
3

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