School of Engineering and Technology

M. Tech. Civil Engineering (Forensic Structural Engineering)

Structural Design Studio-I & II

RDMCE04 & RDMCE09

Structural Analysis and Design of 2 BHK High-Rise Residential

Apartment under the effects of Gravity Loads as per IS 456-2000

Prepared By: Guided By:

Gandhi Sagar Hitesh Prof. Mehul Shah
(101EGMTCE2021002) Prof. Bhairav Patel
Contents:

1.0 Introduction

1.1 General Information

1.2 Typical Layout Plan
1.3 Structural Configuration
1.4 Structural System with Formwork Detailing

2.0 Design of Structural Elements

2.1 Design of Slabs

2.2 Design of Beams
2.3 Design of Column
2.4 Design of Footing

3.0 Detailing

3.1 Detailing of Slab

3.2 Detailing of Beam
3.3 Detailing of Column & Footing
1.1 General Information

• In this task, an architectural plan of a residential apartment was provided. Our

scope of work was to analyze the structure under Gravity Loads, Design and Detail
out the structural elements of slabs, beams, column and footing.
• Wind and Seismic forces are not taken into consideration. The design steps are
conforming to Limit State Philosophy with reference of IS 456-2000 Plain and
Reinforced Concrete, IS 875 Part 1 & 2.
• Structural analysis and design of the structure under the effects of gravity loads,
in the compliance with IS 456-2000 is being carried out.
• TOC levels are assumed at 3.0 mt. height interval
• Covers are taken as 20 mm, 30 mm, 40 mm and 50 mm for slabs, beams, columns
and footings respectively.
1.2 Typical Layout Plan
• As per the architectural layout, 2 apartments, each of 2 BHK are being provided on each floor.
• Each apartment has a built-up area of 65.5 sq. mt. consisting living room, kitchen, dining, 2 bedrooms, 2 toilets, balcony and wash
area.
• The houses are being divided with a huge common area consisting foyer, 2 lift shafts and an open-well type staircase, summing up
to 69.5 sq. mt.
• Refuge Balcony of 14 sq. mt. is provided on 5th, 8th and 12th floor for fire evacuation.
1.3 Structural Configuration
• All the slabs provided in the buildings are either one way or two way, simply supported, which helped to control and limit the
depth of all the slabs to 125 mm.
• Considering the frames passing through the structure and taking the length of spans into account, total 22 no. of columns are
decided to be placed.
• All the beams are sized as 230 mm * 450 mm.
• As the out-to-out length of the longer side of the apartment is less than 30 mt., expansion joint is not required (IS 456-2000)
2.1 Design of Slabs
Slab Numbering
 • Elementary slab design consists of calculation of depth, span and total acting
loads.
• Secondary slab design includes combining the slabs into various strips which
make them act as continuous slabs, and finding the load pattern according to
Rankine-Grashoff theory. Slabs which cannot become a part of any strip are
calculated individually with the help of coefficients provided in IS 456-2000.

Slab S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13

no.
D 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125

Ly 2.955 3.975 2.98 3.05 5.04 3.37 2.19 1.805 1.94 2.005 7.39 7.42 7.42
Lx 2.915 0.77 2.915 1.965 2.25 2.005 1.19 1.25 1.25 1.42 1.664 2.005 2.25

Level Floor Floor Floor Floor Floor Floor Floor Sunk Sunk Floor Floor Floor Floor
 S1 Bedroom Slab (large)

lx = 2815 mm Two Way Continuous 4 sides connected

ly = 2855 mm
230 mm beam over wall as support
Fe= 500 N/mm2
Step 1: Effective Depth
l/d = 40 x MF IS:456 pg:39 24.1
Assuming 0.3% of steel
MF= 1.2
l/d = lx/(40*MF) = 58.65 mm
Provide d = 100 mm 0.1 m For safer side and uniform depth in all sections
Provide D = 125 mm 0.125 m Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 10 mm dia.
Step 2: Effective Span
lx/12 = 234.6 mm > 230 mm beam width
Lx = 2915 mm IS:456 pg:35 Cl:22.2
2.915 m Clear span plus d
= 2915 mm
X
c/c of supports = 3045 mm
Ly= 2955 mm Clear span plus d
= 2955 mm
Y
2.955 m c/c of supports = 3085 mm
Step 3: Load Calculations
DL = density of RC x Depth D
= 3.125 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2 IS:875-2 pg:7 Dwelling units all rooms
2
FF = 1.5 kN/m
DL+FF = 4.625 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2
W1 = 6.938 kN/m2
W2 = 3 kN/m2
W= 9.938 kN/m2
 S2 Bedroom Slab (part)

lx = 770 mm One Way Continuous

4 sides connected
ly = 3975 mm
230 mm beam over wall as support
Fe= 500 N/mm2

Step 1: Effective Depth

l/d = 26 x MF IS:456 pg:39 24.1
Assuming 0.3% of steel
MF= 1.2
l/d = lx/(26*MF) = 24.68 mm
Provide d = 100 mm 0.1 m For safer side and uniform depth in all sections
Provide D = 125 mm 0.125 m Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 10 mm dia.

Step 2: Effective Span

lx/12 = 64.17 mm < 230 mm beam width
Lx = 770 mm IS:456 pg:35 Cl:22.2
0.77 m Clear Span between the supports
Ly= 3975 mm
3.975 m

Step 3: Load Calculations

DL = density of RC x Depth D
= 3.125 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2 IS:875-2 pg:7 Dwelling units all rooms
2
FF = 1.5 kN/m
DL+FF = 4.625 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2
W1 = 6.938 kN/m2
W2 = 3 kN/m2
W= 9.938 kN/m2
 S3 Bedroom Slab (small)

lx = 2815 mm Two Way Continuous

4 sides connected
ly = 2880 mm
230 mm beam over wall as support
Fe= 500 N/mm2
Step 1: Effective Depth
l/d = 40 x MF IS:456 pg:39 24.1
Assuming 0.3% of steel
MF= 1.2
l/d = lx/(40*MF)
= 58.65 mm
Provide d = 100 mm 0.1 m For safer side and uniform depth in all sections
Provide D = 125 mm 0.125 m Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 10 mm dia.
Step 2: Effective Span
lx/12 = 234.6 mm > 230 mm beam width
Lx = 2915 mm IS:456 pg:35 Cl:22.2
2.915 m Clear span plus d
= 2915 mm
X
c/c of supports = 3045 mm
Ly= 2980 mm Clear span plus d
= 2980 mm
Y
2.98 m c/c of supports = 3110 mm
Step 3: Load Calculations
DL = density of RC x Depth D
= 3.125 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2 IS:875-2 pg:7 Dwelling units all rooms
2
FF = 1.5 kN/m
DL+FF = 4.625 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2
W1 = 6.938 kN/m2
W2 = 3 kN/m2
W= 9.938 kN/m2
 S4 Living Room (half)

lx = 1965 mm Two Way Continuous

4 sides connected
ly = 3050 mm
230 mm beam over wall as support
Fe= 500 N/mm2
Step 1: Effective Depth
l/d = 40 x MF IS:456 pg:39 24.1
Assuming 0.3% of steel
MF= 1.2
l/d = lx/(40*MF)
= 40.94 mm
Provide d = 100 mm 0.1 m For safer side and uniform depth in all sections
Provide D = 125 mm 0.125 m Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 10 mm dia.
Step 2: Effective Span
lx/12 = 163.8 mm < 230 mm beam width
Lx = 1965 mm IS:456 pg:35 Cl:22.2
1.965 m Clear Span between the supports
Ly= 3050 mm
3.05 m
Step 3: Load Calculations
DL = density of RC x Depth D
= 3.125 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2 IS:875-2 pg:7 Dwelling units all rooms
2
FF = 1.5 kN/m
DL+FF = 4.625 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2
W1 = 6.938 kN/m2
W2 = 3 kN/m2
W= 9.938 kN/m2
 S5 Living Room (with dining)

lx = 2250 mm One Way Continuous

4 sides connected
ly = 5040 mm
230 mm beam over wall as support
Fe= 500 N/mm2
Step 1: Effective Depth
l/d = 26 x MF IS:456 pg:37 23.2.1
Assuming 0.3% of steel
MF= 1.2
l/d = lx/(26*MF) = 72.12 mm
Provide d = 100 mm 0.1 m For safer side and uniform depth in all sections
Provide D = 125 mm 0.125 m Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 10 mm dia.

Step 2: Effective Span

lx/12 = 187.5 mm < 230 mm beam width
Lx = 2250 mm IS:456 pg:35 Cl:22.2
2.25 m Clear Span between the supports
Ly= 5040 mm
5.04 m
Step 3: Load Calculations
DL = density of RC x Depth D
= 3.125 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2 IS:875-2 pg:7 Dwelling units all rooms
2
FF = 1.5 kN/m
DL+FF = 4.625 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2
W1 = 6.938 kN/m2
W2 = 3 kN/m2
W= 9.938 kN/m2
 S6 Kitchen

lx = 2005 mm Two Way Continuous

4 sides connected
ly = 3370 mm
230 mm beam over wall as support
Fe= 500 N/mm2
Step 1: Effective Depth
l/d = 40 x MF IS:456 pg:39 24.1
Assuming 0.3% of steel
MF= 1.2
l/d = lx/(40*MF)
= 41.77 mm
Provide d = 100 mm 0.1 m For safer side and uniform depth in all sections
Provide D = 125 mm 0.125 m Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 10 mm dia.
Step 2: Effective Span
lx/12 = 167.1 mm < 230 mm beam width
Lx = 2005 mm IS:456 pg:35 Cl:22.2
2.005 m Clear Span between the supports
Ly= 3370 mm
3.37 m
Step 3: Load Calculations
DL = density of RC x Depth D
= 3.125 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2 IS:875-2 pg:7 Dwelling units all rooms
2
FF = 1.5 kN/m
DL+FF = 4.625 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2
W1 = 6.938 kN/m2
W2 = 3 kN/m2
W= 9.938 kN/m2
 S7 Balcony

lx = 1190 mm Two Way Continuous

ly = 2190 mm
230 mm beam over wall as support
Fe= 500 N/mm2
Step 1: Effective Depth
l/d = 40 x MF IS:456 pg:39 24.1
Assuming 0.3% of steel
MF= 1.2
l/d = lx/(40*MF)
= 24.79 mm
Provide d = 100 mm 0.1 m
Provide D = 125 mm 0.125 m Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 10 mm dia.
Step 2: Effective Span
lx/12 = 99.17 mm < 230 mm beam width
Lx = 1190 mm IS:456 pg:35 Cl:22.2
1.19 m Clear Span between the supports
Ly = 2190 mm
2.19 m
Step 3: Load Calculations
DL = density of RC x Depth D
= 3.125 kN/m2
LL = 3 kN/m2 IS:875-2 pg:7 Dwelling units Balcony
2
FF = 1.5 kN/m
DL+FF = 4.625 kN/m2
LL = 3 kN/m2
W1 = 6.938 kN/m2
W2 = 4.5 kN/m2
W= 11.44 kN/m2
 S8 Toilet

Floor Finish = 1.5 kN/m 2

Indian Patent Stone Flooring =
D = 125

sunk =
Light weight concrete = 200 beam
275
beam mm 24 kN/m 2 D 400
b 230 mm
mm
D = 125

lx = 1250 mm Two Way Continuous

4 sides connected
ly = 1805 mm
230 mm beam over wall as support
Fe= 500 N/mm2
Step 1: Effective Depth
l/d = 40 x MF IS:456 pg:39 24.1
Assuming 0.3% of steel
MF= 1.2
l/d = lx/(40*MF)
= 26.04 mm
Provide d = 100 mm 0.1 m For safer side and uniform depth in all sections
Provide D = 125 mm 0.125 m Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 10 mm dia.

Step 2: Effective Span

lx/12 = 104.2 mm < 230 mm beam width
Lx = 1250 mm IS:456 pg:35 Cl:22.2
1.25 m Clear Span between the supports
Ly= 1805 mm
1.805 m
Step 3: Load Calculations

DL = self wt. of slab + light wt. concrete + IPS

= 7.325 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2 IS:875-2 pg:7 Dwelling units all rooms
FF = 1.5 kN/m2
DL = self wt. of slab + light wt. concrete + IPS
DL+FF = 8.825 kN/m2 = 7.325
LL = 2 kN/m2
W1 = 13.24 kN/m2
W2 = 3 kN/m2
W= 16.24 kN/m2
 S9 Attached Toilet

Floor Finish = 1.5 kN/m 2

Indian Patent Stone Flooring =
D = 125

sunk =
Light weight concrete = 200 beam
275
beam mm 24 kN/m 2 D 400
b 230 mm
mm
D = 125

lx = 1250 mm Two Way Continuous

4 sides connected
ly = 1940 mm
230 mm beam over wall as support
Fe= 500 N/mm2
Step 1: Effective Depth
l/d = 40 x MF IS:456 pg:39 24.1
Assuming 0.3% of steel
MF= 1.2
l/d = lx/(40*MF)
= 26.04 mm
Provide d = 100 mm 0.1 m For safer side and uniform depth in all sections
Provide D = 125 mm 0.125 m Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 10 mm dia.
Step 2: Effective Span
lx/12 = 104.2 mm < 230 mm beam width
Lx = 1250 mm IS:456 pg:35 Cl:22.2
1.25 m Clear Span between the supports

Ly= 1940 mm
1.94 m

Step 3: Load Calculations

DL = density of RC x Depth D
= 7.325 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2 IS:875-2 pg:7 Dwelling units all rooms

FF = 1.5 kN/m2
DL+FF = 8.825 kN/m2 DL = self wt. of slab + light wt. concrete + IPS
LL = 2 kN/m2 = 7.325
W1 = 13.24 kN/m2
W2 = 3 kN/m2
W= 16.24 kN/m2
 S10 Wash Area

lx = 1370 mm One Way Continuous

ly = 2005 mm
230 mm beam over wall as support
Fe= 500 N/mm2
Step 1: Effective Depth
l/d = 26 x MF IS:456 pg:39 24.1
Assuming 0.3% of steel
MF= 1.2
l/d = ly/(26*MF)
= 64.26 mm
Provide d = 100 mm 0.1 m
Provide D = 125 mm 0.125 m Assuming 15 mm clear cover and 10 mm dia.
Step 2: Effective Span
Due to supports are on shorter sides
ly/12 = 167.1 mm < 230 mm beam width
Lx= 1420 mm IS:456 pg:35 Cl:22.2
1.42 m Clear Span plus d/2 or b/2
Ly = 2005 mm Clear Span between the supports
2.005 m
Step 3: Load Calculations
DL = density of RC x Depth D
= 3.125 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2 IS:875-2 pg:7 Dwelling units Balcony
2
FF = 1.5 kN/m
DL+FF = 4.625 kN/m2
LL = 2 kN/m2
W1 = 6.938 kN/m2
W2 = 3 kN/m2
W= 9.938 kN/m2
 S11 Refuge Balcony

lx = 1664 mm One Way Continuous

ly = 7390 mm
280 mm beam over wall as support
Fe= 500 N/mm2

Step 1: Effective Depth

l/d = 26 x MF IS:456 pg:39 24.1
Assuming 0.3% of steel
MF= 1.2
l/d = lx/(26*MF)
= 53.33 mm
Provide d = 100 mm 0.1 m
Provide D = 125 mm 0.125 m Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 10 mm dia.
Step 2: Effective Span
lx/12 = 138.7 mm < 230 mm beam width
Lx = 1664 mm IS:456 pg:35 Cl:22.2
1.664 m Clear Span between the supports
Ly = 7390 mm
7.39 m
Step 3: Load Calculations
DL = density of RC x Depth D
= 3.125 kN/m2
LL = 3 kN/m2 IS:875-2 pg:7 Corridor and Common area
2
FF = 1.5 kN/m
DL+FF = 4.625 kN/m2
LL = 3 kN/m2
W1 = 6.938 kN/m2
W2 = 4.5 kN/m2
W= 11.44 kN/m2
 S12 Foyer (outer)

lx = 2005 mm One Way Continuous

4 sides connected
ly = 7420 mm
230 mm beam over wall as support
Fe= 500 N/mm2
Step 1: Effective Depth
l/d = 26 x MF IS:456 pg:37 23.2.1
Assuming 0.3% of steel
MF= 1.2
l/d = lx/(26*MF)
= 64.26 mm
Provide d = 100 mm 0.1 m For safer side and uniform depth in all sections
Provide D = 125 mm 0.125 m Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 10 mm dia.
Step 2: Effective Span
lx/12 = 167.1 mm < 230 mm beam width
Lx = 2005 mm IS:456 pg:35 Cl:22.2
2.005 m Clear Span between the supports
Ly= 7420 mm
7.42 m
Step 3: Load Calculations
DL = density of RC x Depth D
= 3.125 kN/m2
LL = 3 kN/m2 IS:875-2 pg:7 Corridor and Common area
2
FF = 1.5 kN/m
DL+FF = 4.625 kN/m2
LL = 3 kN/m2
W1 = 6.938 kN/m2
W2 = 4.5 kN/m2
W= 11.44 kN/m2
 S13 Foyer (inner)

lx = 2250 mm One Way Continuous

4 sides connected
ly = 7420 mm
230 mm beam over wall as support
Fe= 500 N/mm2
Step 1: Effective Depth
l/d = 26 x MF IS:456 pg:37 23.2.1
Assuming 0.3% of steel
MF= 1.2
l/d = lx/(26*MF)
= 72.12 mm
Provide d = 100 mm 0.1 m For safer side and uniform depth in all sections
Provide D = 125 mm 0.125 m Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 10 mm dia.
Step 2: Effective Span
lx/12 = 187.5 mm < 230 mm beam width
Lx = 2250 mm IS:456 pg:35 Cl:22.2
2.25 m Clear Span between the supports
Ly= 7420 mm
7.42 m
Step 3: Load Calculations
DL = density of RC x Depth D
= 3.125 kN/m2
LL = 3 kN/m2 IS:875-2 pg:7 Corridor and Common area
2
FF = 1.5 kN/m
DL+FF = 4.625 kN/m2
LL = 3 kN/m2
W1 = 6.938 kN/m2
W2 = 4.5 kN/m2
W= 11.44 kN/m2
• Following are the slabs which are combined to form strips making them act as continuous slabs, finding the load pattern according
to Rankine-Grashoff theory and further solved by Moment Distribution Method.

At center, deflection at x and y are same

Wx/Wy = (ly/lx)4

A kN/m B kN/m C kN/m D

Total W 9.9375 9.9375 9.9375

→ (mt) 2.955 2.98 3.05

A B C D
↑ (mt) 2.915 2.915 1.965
Ly/Lx 1.013722127 1.022298456 1.55216285
(Ly/Lx)^4 1.056028659 1.092221748 5.804290475
(Ly/Lx)^4+1 2.056028659 2.092221748 6.804290475
Wx = 1.056029 * Wy Wx = 1.092222 * Wy Wx = 5.80429 * Wy
Wx 5.104152976 5.187764458 8.477024432
Wy 4.833347024 4.749735542 1.460475568
 Span FEM Member EI L k ∑k DF Sum Check
AB = -3.51707559 kN*m AB 1 2.955 0 0 0 0
BA = 3.517075587 kN*m BA 1 2.955 1.015228 0.430636
2.35751 1
BC = -3.51496263 kN*m BC 1 2.98 1.342282 0.569364
CB = 3.514962626 kN*m CB 1 2.98 1.342282 0.577105
2.325888 1
CD = -1.13217283 kN*m CD 1 3.05 0.983607 0.422895
DC = 1.132172831 kN*m DC 1 3.05 0 0 0 0

A kN/m B kN/m C kN/m D

W 4.833347024 4.749735542 1.460475568

→ (mt) 2.955 2.98 3.05

A B C D
Joint AB BA BC CB CD DC
DF 0 0.430635838 0.569364 0.577105 0.422895 0
FEM -3.51708 3.517075587 -3.51496 3.514963 -1.13217 1.132173
BALANCE 3.517076 1.758537794 -0.56609 -1.13217

INITIAL 0 5.275613381 -3.51496 3.514963 -1.69826 0

DM 0 -0.75819931 -1.00245 -1.04843 -0.76827 0

COM 0 0 -0.52421 -0.50123 0 0

DM 0 0.225745471 0.298469 0.28926 0.211966 0

COM 0 0 0.14463 0.149234 0 0

DM 0 -0.06228283 -0.08235 -0.08612 -0.06311 0

COM 0 0 -0.04306 -0.04117 0 0

DM 0 0.018544026 0.024518 0.023761 0.017412 0

COM 0 0 0.011881 0.012259 0 0

DM 0 -0.00511627 -0.00676 -0.00707 -0.00518 0

COM 0 0 -0.00354 -0.00338 0 0

Final Moments 0 4.69430446 -4.69784 2.302069 -2.30545 0

fck = 25 fy = 500
b= 1000 d= 100 D= 125

A AB B BC C CD D
Mu 0 2.93 4.691 1.774 2.306 0.545 0
1-√1-(4.6Mu/fckbd^2) = 0 0.027329449 0.044131 0.016456 0.021445 0.005027 0
0.5*fck*b*d/fy = 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500

Ast Req. = 0 68.32362351 110.3274 41.14051 53.61287 12.56658 0 min. Ast =

ast for 8Ø bars = 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 0.12% = 150 mm2
Spacing Req 735.6752675 455.5893 1221.764 937.5361 3999.814
Spacing Prov 50% 200 200 200 200 200 50%
Ast Prov. 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32

Provide Alternate bentup 8Ø @ 400 c/c Straight bottom bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c Extra top bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c
 At center, deflection at x and y are same
Wx/Wy = (ly/lx)4
A kN/m B kN/m C kN/m D kN/m E kN/m F
W 9.9375 9.9375 11.4375 9.9375 9.9375

→ (mt) 3.975 5.04 7.42 5.04 3.975

A B C D E F
↑ (mt) 0.77 2.25 2.25 2.25 0.77
Ly/Lx 5.162337662 2.24 3.297777778 2.24 5.162337662
(Ly/Lx)^4 710.2081165 25.17630976 118.2729825 25.17630976 710.2081165
(Ly/Lx)^4+1 711.2081165 26.17630976 119.2729825 26.17630976 711.2081165
Wx = 710.2081 * Wy Wx = 25.17631 * Wy Wx = 118.273 * Wy Wx = 25.17631 * Wy Wx = 710.2081 * Wy
Wx 9.923527297 9.557862836 11.34160653 9.557862836 9.923527297
Wy 0.013972703 0.379637164 0.095893469 0.379637164 0.013972703
 Span FEM Member EI L k ∑k DF Sum Check
AB = -0.0184 kN*m AB 1 3.975 0 0 0 0
BA = 0.018398 kN*m BA 1 3.975 0.754717 0.487427
1.548368 1
BC = -0.80362 kN*m BC 1 5.04 0.793651 0.512573
CB = 0.803616 kN*m CB 1 5.04 0.793651 0.595506
1.332734 1
CD = -0.43996 kN*m CD 1 7.42 0.539084 0.404494
DC = 0.439962 kN*m DC 1 7.42 0.539084 0.404494
1.332734 1
DE = -0.80362 kN*m DE 1 5.04 0.793651 0.595506
ED = 0.803616 kN*m ED 1 5.04 0.793651 0.512573
1.548368 1
EF = -0.0184 kN*m EF 1 3.975 0.754717 0.487427
FE = 0.018398 kN*m FE 1 3.975 0 0 0 0

A kN/m B kN/m C kN/m D kN/m E kN/m F

W 0.013972703 0.379637164 0.095893469 0.379637164 0.013972703

→ (mt) 3.975 5.04 7.42 5.04 3.975

A B C D E F

Joint AB BA BC CB CD DC DE ED EF FE
DF 0 0.487427 0.512573 0.595505618 0.404494382 0.404494382 0.595505618 0.512573 0.487427 0
FEM -0.0184 0.018398 -0.80362 0.803615949 -0.43996243 0.43996243 -0.803615949 0.803616 -0.018398 0.018398
BALANCE 0.018398 0.009199 -0.009199 -0.0184

INITIAL 0 0.027597 -0.80362 0.803615949 -0.43996243 0.43996243 -0.803615949 0.803616 -0.027597 0

DM 0 0.378253 0.397766 -0.216557713 -0.147095805 0.147095805 0.216557713 -0.39777 -0.378253 0

COM 0 0 -0.10828 0.198882953 0.073547903 -0.073547903 -0.198882953 0.108279 0 0

DM 0 0.052778 0.055501 -0.162234105 -0.110196751 0.110196751 0.162234105 -0.0555 -0.052778 0

COM 0 0 -0.08112 0.027750384 0.055098375 -0.055098375 -0.027750384 0.081117 0 0

DM 0 0.039539 0.041578 -0.049336902 -0.033511858 0.033511858 0.049336902 -0.04158 -0.039539 0

COM 0 0 -0.02467 0.020789187 0.016755929 -0.016755929 -0.020789187 0.024668 0 0

DM 0 0.012024 0.012644 -0.022358327 -0.015186788 0.015186788 0.022358327 -0.01264 -0.012024 0

COM 0 0 -0.01118 0.006322185 0.007593394 -0.007593394 -0.006322185 0.011179 0 0

DM 0 0.005449 0.00573 -0.008286806 -0.005628774 0.005628774 0.008286806 -0.00573 -0.005449 0

COM 0 0 -0.00414 0.002865066 0.002814387 -0.002814387 -0.002865066 0.004143 0 0

DM 0 0.00202 0.002124 -0.003382146 -0.002297307 0.002297307 0.003382146 -0.00212 -0.00202 0

COM 0 0 -0.00169 0.001061897 0.001148653 -0.001148653 -0.001061897 0.001691 0 0

DM 0 0.000824 0.000867 -0.001316395 -0.000894155 0.000894155 0.001316395 -0.00087 -0.000824 0

COM 0 0 -0.00066 0.000433399 0.000447078 -0.000447078 -0.000433399 0.000658 0 0

DM 0 0.000321 0.000337 -0.000524329 -0.000356148 0.000356148 0.000524329 -0.00034 -0.000321 0

COM 0 0 -0.00026 0.000168687 0.000178074 -0.000178074 -0.000168687 0.000262 0 0

DM 0 0.000128 0.000134 -0.000206498 -0.000140263 0.000140263 0.000206498 -0.00013 -0.000128 0

COM 0 0 -0.0001 6.71891E-05 7.01314E-05 -7.01314E-05 -6.71891E-05 0.000103 0 0

Final Moments 0 0.518932 -0.51904 0.597753675 -0.597616354 0.597616354 -0.597753675 0.519036 -0.518932 0
fck = 25 fy = 500
b= 1000 d= 100 D= 125

A AB B BC C CD D DE E EF F
Mu 0 0.232 0.519 0.647 0.598 0.062 0.598 0.647 0.519 0.232 0
1-√1-(4.6Mu/fckbd^2) = 0 0.002137 0.004786 0.00597 0.005517 0.000571 0.005517 0.00597 0.004786 0.000683 0
0.5*fck*b*d/fy = 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500

Ast Req. = 0 5.341707 11.96564 14.92555 13.79204 1.426407 13.79204 14.92555 11.96564 1.708104 0 min. Ast =
ast for 8Ø bars = 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 0.12% = 150 mm2
Spacing Req 9409.727 4200.696 3367.647 3644.42 35238.19 3644.42 3367.647 4200.696 29426.79
Spacing Prov 50% 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 50%
Ast Prov. 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32

Provide Alternate bentup 8Ø @ 400 c/c Straight bottom bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c Extra top bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c
 A kN/m B kN/m C
W 16.2375 16.2375

→ (mt) 1.94 1.805

A B C
↑ (mt) 1.25 1.25
Ly/Lx 1.552 1.444
(Ly/Lx)^4 5.80185496 4.347792138
(Ly/Lx)^4+1 6.80185496 5.347792138
Wx = 5.801855 * Wy Wx = 4.347792 * Wy
Wx 13.85028356 13.20120024
Wy 2.387216443 3.036299762

Span FEM Span Span Moments

AB = -0.74871 kN*m AB = 1.123066 kN*m
BA = 0.748711 kN*m BC = 1.236543 kN*m
BC = -0.82436 kN*m
CB = 0.824362 kN*m

Member EI L k ∑k DF Sum Check

AB 1 1.94 0 0 0 0
BA 1 1.94 1.546392 0.481976
3.208442 1
BC 1 1.805 1.66205 0.518024
CB 1 1.805 0 0 0 0
 A kN/m B kN/m C
W 2.387216443 3.036299762

→ (mt) 1.94 1.805

A B C

Joint AB BA BC CB
DF 0 0.481976 0.518024 0
FEM -0.74871 0.748711 -0.82436 0.824362
BALANCE 0.748711 0.374355 -0.41218 -0.82436

INITIAL 0 1.123066 -1.23654 0

DM 0 0.054693 0.058784 0
COM 0 0 0 0
Final Moments 0 1.177759 -1.17776 0

fck = 25 fy = 500
b= 1000 d= 100 D= 125

A AB B BC C
Mu 0 0.536 1.174 0.649 0
1-√1-(4.6Mu/fckbd^2) = 0 0.004943 0.01086 0.005989 0
0.5*fck*b*d/fy = 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500

Ast Req. = 0 12.35855 27.14942 14.97183 0 min. Ast =

ast for 8Ø bars = 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 0.12% = 150 mm2
Spacing Req 4067.145 1851.384 3357.238
Spacing Prov 50% 200 200 200 50%
Ast Prov. 251.32 251.32 251.32

Provide Alternate bentup 8Ø @ 400 c/c Straight bottom bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c Extra top bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c
 A kN/m B kN/m C
W 16.2375 16.2375

→ (mt) 1.42 3.37

A B C
↑ (mt) 2.005 2.005
Ly/Lx 1.411971831 1.680798005
(Ly/Lx)^4 3.974697945 7.981087931
(Ly/Lx)^4+1 4.974697945 8.981087931
Wx = 3.974698 * Wy Wx = 7.981088 * Wy
Wx 12.97348273 14.42953418
Wy 3.264017269 1.807965819

Span FEM Span Span Moments

AB = -2.17998 kN*m AB = 3.269966 kN*m
BA = 2.179978 kN*m BC = 2.566611 kN*m
BC = -1.71107 kN*m
CB = 1.711074 kN*m

Member EI L k ∑k DF Sum Check

AB 1 1.42 0 0 0 0
BA 1 1.42 2.112676 0.703549
3.002884 1
BC 1 3.37 0.890208 0.296451
CB 1 3.37 0 0 0 0
 A kN/m B kN/m C
W 12.97348273 1.807965819

→ (mt) 1.42 3.37

A B C

Joint AB BA BC CB
DF 0 0.703549 0.296451 0
FEM -2.17998 2.179978 -1.71107 1.711074
BALANCE 2.179978 1.089989 -0.85554 -1.71107

INITIAL 0 3.269966 -2.56661 0

DM 0 -0.49485 -0.20851 0
COM 0 0 0 0
Final Moments 0 2.775121 -2.77512 0

fck = 25 fy = 500
b= 1000 d= 100 D= 125

A AB B BC C
Mu 0 1.886 2.769 1.182 0
1-√1-(4.6Mu/fckbd^2) = 0 0.017504 0.025808 0.010934 0
0.5*fck*b*d/fy = 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500

Ast Req. = 0 43.76101 64.51955 27.33545 0 min. Ast =

ast for 8Ø bars = 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 0.12% = 150 mm2
Spacing Req 1148.603 779.0506 1838.785
Spacing Prov 50% 200 200 200 50%
Ast Prov. 251.32 251.32 251.32

Provide Alternate bentup 8Ø @ 400 c/c Straight bottom bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c Extra top bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c
 At center, deflection at x and y are same

Wx/Wy = (ly/lx)4

A kN/m B kN/m C kN/m D

Total W 9.9375 9.9375 11.4375

→ (mt) 2.955 2.98 2.19

A B C D
↑ (mt) 2.915 2.915 1.19
Ly/Lx 1.013722127 1.022298456 1.840336134
(Ly/Lx)^4 1.056028659 1.092221748 11.47066546
(Ly/Lx)^4+1 2.056028659 2.092221748 12.47066546
Wx = 1.056029 * Wy Wx = 1.092222 * Wy Wx = 11.47067 * Wy
Wx 5.104152976 5.187764458 10.52034766
Wy 4.833347024 4.749735542 0.917152339
 Span FEM Member EI L k ∑k DF Sum Check
AB = -3.51707559 kN*m AB 1 2.955 0 0 0 0
BA = 3.517075587 kN*m BA 1 2.955 1.015228 0.430636
2.35751 1
BC = -3.51496263 kN*m BC 1 2.98 1.342282 0.569364
CB = 3.514962626 kN*m CB 1 2.98 1.342282 0.494915
2.712145 1
CD = -0.36656286 kN*m CD 1 2.19 1.369863 0.505085
DC = 0.366562861 kN*m DC 1 2.19 0 0 0 0

A kN/m B kN/m C kN/m D

W 4.833347024 4.749735542 0.917152339

→ (mt) 2.955 2.98 2.19

A B C D

Joint AB BA BC CB CD DC
DF 0 0.430635838 0.569364 0.494915 0.505085 0
FEM -3.51708 3.517075587 -3.51496 3.514963 -0.36656 0.366563
BALANCE 3.517076 1.758537794 -0.18328 -0.36656

INITIAL 0 5.275613381 -3.51496 3.514963 -0.54984 0

DM 0 -0.75819931 -1.00245 -1.46748 -1.49764 0

COM 0 0 -0.73374 -0.50123 0 0

DM 0 0.315975234 0.417766 0.248064 0.253161 0

COM 0 0 0.124032 0.208883 0 0

DM 0 -0.05341268 -0.07062 -0.10338 -0.1055 0

COM 0 0 -0.05169 -0.03531 0 0

DM 0 0.022259429 0.02943 0.017475 0.017834 0

COM 0 0 0.008738 0.014715 0 0

DM 0 -0.00376275 -0.00497 -0.00728 -0.00743 0

COM 0 0 -0.00364 -0.00249 0 0

Final Moments 0 4.798473301 -4.80211 1.886933 -1.88942 0

fck = 25 fy = 500
b= 1000 d= 100 D= 125

A AB B BC C CD D
Mu 0 2.878 4.795 1.93 1.89 0.395 0
1-√1-(4.6Mu/fckbd^2) = 0 0.026837732 0.045132 0.017917 0.017542 0.003641 0
0.5*fck*b*d/fy = 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500

Ast Req. = 0 67.09432982 112.8312 44.79125 43.85465 9.101568 0 min. Ast =

ast for 8Ø bars = 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 0.12% = 150 mm2
Spacing Req 749.1542152 445.4797 1122.183 1146.15 5522.565
Spacing Prov 50% 200 200 200 200 200 50%
Ast Prov. 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32

Provide Alternate bentup 8Ø @ 400 c/c Straight bottom bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c Extra top bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c
 At center, deflection at x and y are same

Wx/Wy = (ly/lx)4

A kN/m B kN/m C kN/m D

Total W 9.9375 9.9375 9.9375

↑ (mt) 2.005 2.25 2.915

A B C D
→ (mt) 3.37 5.04 2.98
Ly/Lx 1.680798005 2.24 1.022298456
(Ly/Lx)^4 7.981087931 25.17630976 1.092221748
(Ly/Lx)^4+1 8.981087931 26.17630976 2.092221748
Wx = 7.981088 * Wy Wx = 25.17631 * Wy Wx = 1.092222 * Wy
Wx 8.831008217 9.557862836 5.187764458
Wy 1.106491783 0.379637164 4.749735542

Span FEM Member EI L k ∑k DF Sum Check

AB = -2.95841 kN*m AB 1 2.005 0 0 0 0
BA = 2.958406 kN*m BA 1 2.005 1.496259 0.457007
3.274037 1
BC = -4.03222 kN*m BC 1 2.25 1.777778 0.542993
CB = 4.032223 kN*m CB 1 2.25 1.777778 0.633351
2.806937 1
CD = -3.67347 kN*m CD 1 2.915 1.02916 0.366649
DC = 3.673467 kN*m DC 1 2.915 0 0 0 0

A kN/m B kN/m C kN/m D

W 8.831008217 9.557862836 5.187764458

→ (mt) 2.005 2.25 2.915

A B C D
Joint AB BA BC CB CD DC
DF 0 0.457007 0.542993 0.633351 0.366649 0
FEM -2.95841 2.958406 -4.03222 4.032223 -3.67347 3.673467
BALANCE 2.958406 1.479203 -1.83673 -3.67347

INITIAL 0 4.437609 -4.03222 4.032223 -5.5102 0

DM 0 -0.18526 -0.22012 0.936079 0.541898 0

COM 0 0 0.468039 -0.11006 0 0
 DM 0 -0.2139 -0.25414 0.069707 0.040354 0
COM 0 0 0.034854 -0.12707 0 0

DM 0 -0.01593 -0.01893 0.080481 0.04659 0

COM 0 0 0.04024 -0.00946 0 0

DM 0 -0.01839 -0.02185 0.005993 0.003469 0

COM 0 0 0.002997 -0.01093 0 0

DM 0 -0.00137 -0.00163 0.006919 0.004006 0

COM 0 0 0.00346 -0.00081 0 0

Final Moments 0 4.002759 -3.9993 4.873069 -4.87388 0

fck = 25 fy = 500
b= 1000 d= 100 D= 125

A AB B BC C CD D
Mu 0 2.439 3.998 1.615 4.87 3.075 0
1-√1-(4.6Mu/fckbd^2) = 0 0.022696 0.037484 0.01497 0.045855 0.028702 0
0.5*fck*b*d/fy = 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500

Ast Req. = 0 56.74091 93.71033 37.42513 114.6384 71.75475 0 min. Ast =

ast for 8Ø bars = 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 0.12% = 150 mm2
Spacing Req 885.8512 536.3763 1343.055 438.457 700.4972
Spacing Prov 50% 200 200 200 200 200 50%
Ast Prov. 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32

Provide Alternate bentup 8Ø @ 400 c/c Straight bottom bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c Extra top bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c
 At center, deflection at x and y are same

Wx/Wy = (ly/lx)4

A kN/m B kN/m C kN/m D kN/m E

Total W 9.9375 9.9375 9.9375 11.4375

↑ (mt) 2.005 2.25 1.965 1.19

A B C D E
→ (mt) 3.37 5.04 3.05 2.19
Ly/Lx 1.680798005 2.24 1.55216285 1.840336134
(Ly/Lx)^4 7.981087931 25.17630976 5.804290475 11.47066546
(Ly/Lx)^4+1 8.981087931 26.17630976 6.804290475 12.47066546
Wx = 7.981088 * Wy Wx = 25.17631 * Wy Wx = 5.80429 * Wy Wx = 11.47067 * Wy
Wx 8.831008217 9.557862836 8.477024432 10.52034766
Wy 1.106491783 0.379637164 1.460475568 0.917152339
 Span FEM Member EI L k ∑k DF Sum Check
AB = -2.95841 kN*m AB 1 2.005 0 0 0 0
BA = 2.958406 kN*m BA 1 2.005 1.496259 0.457007
3.274037 1
BC = -4.03222 kN*m BC 1 2.25 1.777778 0.542993
CB = 4.032223 kN*m CB 1 2.25 1.777778 0.466192
3.813401 1
CD = -2.72764 kN*m CD 1 1.965 2.035623 0.533808
DC = 2.727642 kN*m DC 1 1.965 2.035623 0.446739
4.556632 1
DE = -1.24149 kN*m DE 1 1.19 2.521008 0.553261
ED = 1.241489 kN*m ED 1 1.19 0 0 0 0

A kN/m B kN/m C kN/m D kN/m E

W 8.831008217 9.557862836 8.477024432 10.52034766

→ (mt) 2.005 2.25 1.965 1.19

A B C D E
Joint AB BA BC CB CD DC DE ED
DF 0 0.457007 0.542993 0.466192 0.533808 0.446739 0.553261 0
FEM -2.95841 2.958406 -4.03222 4.032223 -2.72764 2.727642 -1.24149 1.241489
BALANCE 2.958406 1.479203 -0.62074 -1.24149

INITIAL 0 4.437609 -4.03222 4.032223 -2.72764 2.727642 -1.86223 0

DM 0 -0.18526 -0.22012 -0.60819 -0.6964 -0.38661 -0.4788 0

COM 0 0 -0.30409 -0.11006 -0.19331 -0.3482 0 0

DM 0 0.138973 0.16512 0.141427 0.161939 0.155553 0.192645 0

COM 0 0 0.070714 0.08256 0.077777 0.08097 0 0

DM 0 -0.03232 -0.0384 -0.07475 -0.08559 -0.03617 -0.0448 0

COM 0 0 -0.03737 -0.0192 -0.01809 -0.04279 0 0

DM 0 0.01708 0.020294 0.017382 0.019903 0.019118 0.023677 0

COM 0 0 0.008691 0.010147 0.009559 0.009951 0 0

DM 0 -0.00397 -0.00472 -0.00919 -0.01052 -0.00445 -0.00551 0

COM 0 0 -0.00459 -0.00236 -0.00222 -0.00526 0 0

DM 0 0.002099 0.002494 0.002136 0.002446 0.00235 0.00291 0

COM 0 0 0.001068 0.001247 0.001175 0.001223 0 0

Final Moments 0 4.374209 -4.37314 3.463383 -3.46096 2.173325 -2.1721 0

fck = 25 fy = 500
b= 1000 d= 100 D= 125

A AB B BC C CD D DE E
Mu 0 2.254 4.367 2.133 3.465 1.275 2.168 0.778 0
1-√1-(4.6Mu/fckbd^2) = 0 0.020956 0.041018 0.01982 0.032403 0.0118 0.020149 0.007183 0
0.5*fck*b*d/fy = 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
min. Ast =
Ast Req. = 0 52.39096 102.5441 49.55004 81.00744 29.49904 50.37146 17.9585 0 0.12% = 150 mm2
ast for 8Ø bars = 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264
Spacing Req 959.4021 490.1698 1014.409 620.4862 1703.92 997.8667 2798.897
Spacing Prov 50% 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 50%
Ast Prov. 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32

Provide Alternate bentup 8Ø @ 400 c/c Straight bottom bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c Extra top bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c
 A kN/m B kN/m C
W 16.2375 16.2375

↑ (mt) 0.77 2.915

A B C
→ (mt) 3.975 2.955
Ly/Lx 5.162337662 1.013722127
(Ly/Lx)^4 710.2081165 1.056028659
(Ly/Lx)^4+1 711.2081165 2.056028659
Wx = 710.2081 * Wy Wx = 1.056029 * Wy
Wx 16.21466913 8.339993354
Wy 0.02283087 7.897506646

Span FEM
AB = -0.80114 kN*m
BA = 0.80114 kN*m
BC = -5.90557 kN*m
CB = 5.905567 kN*m

Member EI L k ∑k DF Sum Check

AB 1 0.77 0 0 0 0
BA 1 0.77 3.896104 0.791045
4.925263 1
BC 1 2.915 1.02916 0.208955
CB 1 2.915 0 0 0 0

A kN/m B kN/m C
W 16.21466913 8.339993354

→ (mt) 0.77 2.915

A B C

Joint AB BA BC CB
fck = 25 fy = 500
b= 1000 d= 100 D= 125

A AB B BC C
Mu 0 2.41 7.224 5.246 0
1-√1-(4.6Mu/fckbd^2) = 0 0.022423 0.06883 0.049488 0
0.5*fck*b*d/fy = 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500

Ast Req. = 0 56.05851 172.0739 123.7193 0 min. Ast =

ast for 8Ø bars = 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 0.12% = 150 mm2
Spacing Req 896.6346 292.1071 406.2746
Spacing Prov 50% 200 200 200 50%
Ast Prov. 251.32 251.32 251.32

Provide Alternate bentup 8Ø @ 400 c/c Straight bottom bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c Extra top bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c
 A kN/m B kN/m C
W 16.2375 16.2375

↑ (mt) 0.77 2.915

A B C
→ (mt) 3.975 2.98
Ly/Lx 5.162337662 1.022298456
(Ly/Lx)^4 710.2081165 1.092221748
(Ly/Lx)^4+1 711.2081165 2.092221748
Wx = 710.2081 * Wy Wx = 1.092222 * Wy
Wx 16.21466913 8.476611359
Wy 0.02283087 7.760888641
 Span FEM Span Span Moments
AB = -0.80114 kN*m AB = 1.20171 kN*m
BA = 0.80114 kN*m BC = 9.003459 kN*m
BC = -6.00231 kN*m
CB = 6.002306 kN*m

Member EI L k ∑k DF Sum Check

AB 1 0.77 0 0 0 0
BA 1 0.77 3.896104 0.791045
4.925263 1
BC 1 2.915 1.02916 0.208955
CB 1 2.915 0 0 0 0

A kN/m B kN/m C
W 16.21466913 8.476611359

→ (mt) 0.77 2.915

A B C

Joint AB BA BC CB
DF 0 0.791045 0.208955 0
FEM -0.80114 0.80114 -6.00231 6.002306
BALANCE 0.80114 0.40057 -3.00115 -6.00231

INITIAL 0 1.20171 -9.00346 0

DM 0 6.171533 1.630216 0
COM 0 0 0 0
Final Moments 0 7.373243 -7.37324 0
fck = 25 fy = 500
b= 1000 d= 100 D= 125

A AB B BC C
Mu 0 2.467 7.338 5.334 0
1-√1-(4.6Mu/fckbd^2) = 0 0.02296 0.069957 0.05034 0
0.5*fck*b*d/fy = 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500

Ast Req. = 0 57.39995 174.8914 125.8496 0 min. Ast =

ast for 8Ø bars = 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 0.12% = 150 mm2
Spacing Req 875.6802 287.4012 399.3973
Spacing Prov 50% 200 200 200 50%
Ast Prov. 251.32 251.32 251.32

Provide Alternate bentup 8Ø @ 400 c/c Straight bottom bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c Extra top bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c
 At center, deflection at x and y are same

Wx/Wy = (ly/lx)4

A kN/m B kN/m C kN/m D

Total W 11.4375 11.4375 11.4375

↑ (mt) 1.9 1.98 2.225

A B C D
→ (mt) 3.6 7.45 7.45
Ly/Lx 1.894736842 3.762626263 3.348314607
(Ly/Lx)^4 12.88829889 200.43074 125.6912455
(Ly/Lx)^4+1 13.88829889 201.43074 126.6912455
Wx = 12.8883 * Wy Wx = 200.4307 * Wy Wx = 125.6912 * Wy
Wx 10.61396502 11.3807187 11.34722147
Wy 0.823534984 0.056781304 0.090278535
 Span FEM Member EI L k ∑k DF Sum Check
AB = -3.19303 kN*m AB 1 1.9 0 0 0 0
BA = 3.193034 kN*m BA 1 1.9 1.578947 0.4387
3.599149 1
BC = -3.71808 kN*m BC 1 1.98 2.020202 0.5613
CB = 3.718081 kN*m CB 1 1.98 2.020202 0.59973
3.368517 1
CD = -0.03724 kN*m CD 1 2.225 1.348315 0.40027
DC = 0.037245 kN*m DC 1 2.225 0 0 0 0

A kN/m B kN/m C kN/m D

W 10.61396502 11.3807187 11.34722147

→ (mt) 1.9 1.98 2.225

A B C D
Joint AB BA BC CB CD DC
DF 0 0.4387 0.5613 0.59973 0.40027 0
FEM -3.19303 3.193034 -3.71808 3.718081 -0.03724 0.037245
BALANCE 3.193034 1.596517 -0.01862 -0.03724

INITIAL 0 4.789552 -3.71808 3.718081 -0.05587 0

DM 0 -0.47005 -0.60142 -2.19634 -1.46587 0

COM 0 0 -1.09817 -0.30071 0 0

DM 0 0.481768 0.616403 0.180344 0.120364 0

COM 0 0 0.090172 0.308202 0 0

DM 0 -0.03956 -0.05061 -0.18484 -0.12336 0

COM 0 0 -0.09242 -0.02531 0 0

DM 0 0.040544 0.051875 0.015177 0.01013 0

COM 0 0 0.007589 0.025937 0 0

DM 0 -0.00333 -0.00426 -0.01556 -0.01038 0

COM 0 0 -0.00778 -0.00213 0 0

Final Moments 0 4.798921 -4.8067 1.522862 -1.52499 0

fck = 25 fy = 500
b= 1000 d= 100 D= 125

A AB B BC C CD D
Mu 0 2.889 3.801 0.958 5.438 4.303 0
1-√1-(4.6Mu/fckbd^2) = 0 0.026942 0.035603 0.008853 0.051348 0.040404 0
0.5*fck*b*d/fy = 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500

Ast Req. = 0 67.35432 89.00747 22.13196 128.3698 101.0096 0 min. Ast =

ast for 8Ø bars = 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 50.264 0.12% = 150 mm2
Spacing Req 746.2624 564.7167 2271.104 391.5564 497.6161
Spacing Prov 50% 200 200 200 200 200 50%
Ast Prov. 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32 251.32

Provide Alternate bentup 8Ø @ 400 c/c Straight bottom bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c Extra top bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c
 • Following are the slabs which were calculated with the coefficients provided in
IS 456-2000
S8 Toilet

lx = 1.25 m w= 16.2375 kN/m^2

ly = 1.805 m
Condition: Interior Panel

ly/lx = 1.444

αx αy
Co-eff negative @ supports 0.052 0.032
Co-eff positive @ spans 0.04 0.024
Mux = αx*w*lx^2
Muy = αy*w*lx^2
Mux Muy
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
-1.3193 1.014844 -0.81188 0.608906

fck = 25 fy = 500
b= 1000 d= 100 D= 125

1-√1-(4.6Mu/fckbd^2) = 0.012065 0.009381 0.002387 0.001794

0.5*fck*b*d/fy = 2500 2500 2500 2500

min. Ast =
0.12% = 150 mm2

Ast Req. = 30.16188 23.4514 mm2 5.968276 4.485574 mm2

ast for 8Ø bars = 50.264 50.264 mm2 50.264 50.264 mm2
Spacing Req 1666.474 2143.326 mm 8421.863 11205.7 mm
Spacing Prov 200 200 mm 200 200 mm
2 2
Ast Prov. 251.32 251.32 mm 251.32 251.32 mm

Alternate bentup 8Ø @ 400 c/c Straight bottom bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c Extra top bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c
 S9 Att. Toilet

lx = 1.25 m w= 16.2375 kN/m^2

ly = 1.94 m
Condition: Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous

ly/lx = 1.552

αx αy
Co-eff negative @ supports 0.077 0.047
Co-eff positive @ spans 0.0574 0.035
Mux = αx*w*lx^2
Muy = αy*w*lx^2
Mux Muy
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
-1.95357 1.456301 -1.19244 0.887988

fck = 25 fy = 500
b= 1000 d= 100 D= 125

1-√1-(4.6Mu/fckbd^2) = 0.017814 0.013489 0.003504 0.002618

0.5*fck*b*d/fy = 2500 2500 2500 2500

min. Ast =
0.12% = 150 mm2

Ast Req. = 44.53552 33.72236 mm2 8.761018 6.544159 mm2

ast for 8Ø bars = 50.264 50.264 mm2 50.264 50.264 mm2
Spacing Req 1128.627 1490.525 mm 5737.233 7680.743 mm
Spacing Prov 200 200 mm 200 200 mm
Ast Prov. 251.32 251.32 mm2 251.32 251.32 mm2

Alternate bentup 8Ø @ 400 c/c Straight bottom bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c Extra top bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c
 S10 Wash Area

lx = 1.42 m w= 16.2375 kN/m^2

ly = 2.005 m
Condition: Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous

ly/lx = 1.411972

αx αy
Co-eff negative @ supports 0.0714 0.047
Co-eff positive @ spans 0.0533 0.035
Mux = αx*w*lx^2
Muy = αy*w*lx^2
Mux Muy
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
-2.33773 1.745111 -1.53884 1.145945

fck = 25 fy = 500
b= 1000 d= 100 D= 125

1-√1-(4.6Mu/fckbd^2) = 0.021281 0.016186 0.00452 0.003379

0.5*fck*b*d/fy = 2500 2500 2500 2500

min. Ast =
0.12% = 150 mm2

Ast Req. = 53.20167 40.46504 mm2 11.30033 8.448433 mm2

2 2
ast for 8Ø bars = 50.264 50.264 mm 50.264 50.264 mm
Spacing Req 944.7824 1242.159 mm 4448.012 5949.506 mm
Spacing Prov 200 200 mm 200 200 mm
Ast Prov. 251.32 251.32 mm2 251.32 251.32 mm2

Alternate bentup 8Ø @ 400 c/c Straight bottom bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c Extra top bars 8Ø @ 400 c/c
 Reinforcement Details
• Each slab has uniform overall depth; 125 mm.
• Each slab is to be reinforced with 251 mm2 area of steel calculated with minimum
percentage required, a uniform mesh of 8 mm Ø @ 200 mm c/c is being provided.
• For one-way slabs, the distribution steel is also calculated as minimum percentage
of steel, i.e., 8 mm Ø @ 200 mm c/c
• Considering Alternate bent-ups in detailing pattern, the extra top bars required at
the intermediate supports will also be of 8 mm Ø @ 200 mm c/c

Slab Type Depth Ø Alternate Bent-up Bottom Extra Top

(D) mm mm spacing Straight bars bars
spacing spacing
S1 Two Way 125 8 400 400 400
Continuous
S2 One Way 125 8 400 400 400
Continuous
S3 Two Way 125 8 400 400 400
Continuous
S4 Two Way 125 8 400 400 400
Continuous
S5 One Way 125 8 400 400 400
Continuous
S6 Two Way 125 8 400 400 400
Continuous
S7 Two Way 125 8 400 400 400
Continuous
S8 Two Way 125 8 400 400 400
Continuous
S9 Two Way 125 8 400 400 400
Continuous
S10 One Way 125 8 400 400 400
Continuous
S11 One Way 125 8 400 400 400
Continuous
S12 One Way 125 8 400 400 400
Continuous
S13 One Way 125 8 400 400 400
Continuous
2.2 Beams

• Elementary slab design consists of calculation of depth, span and total acting
loads.
• Secondary slab design includes combining the slabs into various strips which
make them act as continuous slabs, and finding the load pattern according to
Rankine-Grashoff theory. Slabs which cannot become a part of any strip are
calculated individually with the help of coefficients provided in IS 456-2000
Beam Numbering
 Slabs transferring the loads to the beam strips
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S7 S8 S9 S12 S13

lx 2.915 0.77 2.915 1.965 2.25 1.19 1.25 1.25 2.005 2.25
ly 2.955 3.975 2.98 3.05 5.04 2.19 1.805 1.94 7.42 7.42
W 9.938 9.938 9.938 9.938 9.938 11.44 16.24 16.24 11.44 11.44

Loads acting on beams:

Design of Beams:
Beam Design B24-A/G

5.53 kN*m
Beam Design B24-B/F

25.302 kN*m
Beam Design B24-C/E

2.27 kN*m
Beam Design B24-D

65.016 kN*m
Beam Design B7-D

32.055 kN*m
Beam Design B7-C

2.856 kN*m
Beam Design B7-B

1.931 kN*m
 Horizontal Beam Reinforcement details
B24-A/G
B24-C/E
Comp. Top Layer 2 # T-12 throughout
Comp. Bottom Layer -
Stirrups 2-legged T-8 @ 250 mm c/c
Tens. Top Layer -
Tens. Bottom Layer 2 # T-12 throughout
Ast prov. Top 226 mm2
Ast prov. Bottom 226 mm2

B24-B/F
Comp. Top Layer 1 # T-12 2 # T-12 1 # T-12
throughout
Comp. Bottom Layer -
Stirrups 2-legged T-8 @ 250 mm c/c
Tens. Top Layer -
Tens. Bottom Layer 2 # T-12 throughout
Ast prov. Top 339 mm2 226 mm2 339 mm2
Ast prov. Bottom 226 mm2

B24-D
Comp. Top Layer 2 # T-12 throughout
Comp. Bottom Layer 2 # T-20 - 2 # T-20
Stirrups 2-legged T-8 @ 250 mm c/c
Tens. Top Layer - 2 # T-12 -
Tens. Bottom Layer 2 # T-12 throughout
Ast prov. Top 854 mm2 226 mm2 854 mm2
Ast prov. Bottom 226 mm2 452 mm2 226 mm2
 Vertical Beam Reinforcement details
B7-D
Comp. Top Layer 1 # T-12 2 # T-12 1 # T-12
throughout
Comp. Bottom Layer -
Stirrups 2-legged T-8 @ 250 mm c/c
Tens. Top Layer -
Tens. Bottom Layer 2 # T-12 throughout
Ast prov. Top 339 mm2 226 mm2 339 mm2
Ast prov. Bottom 226 mm2

B7-C
Comp. Top Layer 2 # T-12 throughout
Comp. Bottom Layer -
Stirrups 2-legged T-8 @ 250 mm c/c
Tens. Top Layer -
Tens. Bottom Layer 2 # T-12 throughout
Ast prov. Top 226 mm2
Ast prov. Bottom 226 mm2

B7-B
Comp. Top Layer 2 # T-12 throughout
Comp. Bottom Layer -
Stirrups 2-legged T-8 @ 250 mm c/c
Tens. Top Layer -
Tens. Bottom Layer 2 # T-12 throughout
Ast prov. Top 226 mm2
Ast prov. Bottom 226 mm2
Horizontal Beam Strip
Vertical Beam Strip
2.3 Design of Column
• According to STAAD.Pro, following are the beam end forces which were
produced by analysing the frames marked earlier.
2.4 Design of Footing

Footing is designed as per STAAD.Pro results of frame analysis.

3.1 Detailing of Slab
3.2 Detailing of Beam
3.3 Detailing of Column & Footing