Lista de Exercı́cios

Transformada de Laplace

Nos exercı́cios 1 a 7, usando a definição de Transformada de Laplace, mostre que:

1 s
1. L{1} = , s > 0 5. L{cos(at)} = ,s>0
s s2 + a2
1
2. L{eat } = ,s>a
s−a a
6. L{ senh (at)} = ,s>a
n! s2 − a2
3. L{tn } = , s > 0, n ∈ N
sn+1
a s
4. L{ sen (at)} = 2 ,s>0 7. L{cosh(at)} = ,s>a
s + a2 s2 − a2

Z +∞ √ r
−x2 π π
8. Sabendo que e dx = , mostre que L{t−1/2 } = , s > 0.
0 2 s

Nos exercı́cios 9 a 14, calcule as transformadas de Laplace.

9. L{e3t cos(2t)} 12. L{t2 sen (t)}

10. L{cos2 (at)}, a ∈ R 13. L{t3 e−t }

11. L{ sen (5t) cos(2t)} 14. L{teat cos(bt)}, a, b ∈ R

Nos exercı́cios 15 a 17, usando propriedades das transformadas de Laplace, calcule:

100
 
15. L{et sen (3t)} 16. L{t5 e4t } t d −t 100


17. L e 100 e t
dt

18. Determine a transformada de Laplace L{t5/2 }.

n o R +∞
f (t)
Mostre que L t = s F (u) du e nos exercı́cios 19 a 21, calcule as transformadas de
Laplace.

eat − e−at
   
cos(at) − 1
 
sen (t)
19. L 20. L ,a ∈ R 21. L ,a ∈ R
t t t

Nos exercı́cios 22 a 27, calcule as transformadas de Laplace inversa.

 −πs 
22. L−1 (s − 2)−2 e

−1
25. L 2
  s + 16
7 7
23. L−1
  
+ −1 4
(s − 1) 3 2
(s + 1) − 4 26. L arctan
s
 
s
 
−1 −1 1
24. L 27. L
(s + 1)2 (s2 + 1) ((s2 + 1)2

1
 Nos exercı́cios 28 a 39, use a transformada de Laplace para resolver os seguintes problemas de
valor inicial em [0, +∞)
 00
y + 4y 0 + 4y = e−t y 00 − 9y 0 = 5e−2t

28. 34.
y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1 y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 2
 00
y + 4y 0 + 3y = 0 y 00 − 5y 0 + 6y = 3e3t

29. 35.
y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1 y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 0
 00
y + 6y 0 − 7y = 0 y 00 + 4y = 9t

30. 36.
y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 0 y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 7
 00
y − y 0 − 2y = t y 00 + y = cos t

31. 37.
y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 0 y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = −1

y 000 − 4y 0 = senh t
 iv
y − k4 y = 0

32. 38.
y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = y 00 (0) = y 000 (0) = 0 y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 0, y 00 (0) = 0
 00
y − 2y 0 + 5y = 0 y 00 + y 0 − 2y = 5e−t sen (2t)

33. 39.
y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1 y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 0

2
 RESPOSTAS DA LISTA de Transformada de Laplace

9. F (s) = s−3
(s−3)2 +4
24. f (t) = 21 ( sen (t) − te−t )

10. F (s) = 1
+ s 0 ,0≤t<π
2s 2(s2 +4a)2 25. f (t) = 1
  4 sen (4t) , t≥π
1 7 3
11. F (s) = 2 s2 +49
+ s2 +9 1
26. f (t) = t sen (4t)
6s2 −2
12. F (s) = (s2 +1)3 27. f (t) = 21 ( sen t − t cos t)

13. F (s) = 6
(s+1)4
28. y(t) = e−t − e−2t
1
e−t − e−3t


(s−a)2 −b2 29. y(t) =
14. F (s) = [(s−a)2 +b2 ]2
2
1
√

3 30. y(t) = 6 7 − cos( 6t)
15. F (s) = (s−1)2 +9

5!
31. y(t) = 1
4 − 12 t − 13 e−t + 1 2t
12 e
16. F (s) = (s−4)6
32. y(t) = 41 ekt + 14 e−kt + 12 cos(kt)
100!(s−1)100
17. F (s) = s101 33. y(t) = 21 et sen (2t)
15 √ 1
18. F (s) = 8 π s7/2 1 3 9t 5 −2t
34. y(t) = 2 + 11 e + 22 e
π
19. F (s) = 2 − arctan s, s > 0
√
35. y(t) = 3te3t − 3e3t + 3e2t
s2 +a2
20. F (s) = − ln s , s > 0
36. y(t) = 49 t + 19
8 sen (2t)
 
21. F (s) = ln  s+a
s−a  , s > |a| 37. y(t) = − sen t + 21 t sen t
 

1
22. f (t) = te2t 38. y(t) = 4 − 13 cosh t 12
1
cosh(2t)

23. f (t) = 72 t2 et + 12 e−t sinh(2t) 39. y(t) = 13 t 1 −2t 1 −t

12 e − 3 e + 4 e cos(2t)− 43 e−t sen (2t)