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A Practical Grammar of The Avesta Language by Kanga Kavasji Edulji

A Practical Grammar of the Avesta Language by Kanga Kavasji Edulji

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481 views161 pages

A Practical Grammar of The Avesta Language by Kanga Kavasji Edulji

A Practical Grammar of the Avesta Language by Kanga Kavasji Edulji

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neferisa
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Sidon, sawebde, wewngue, news, sowsel pepo’ vanes é Fae ee Gla dy esis tr ayo Pieced a MAR. * Ainmev LATIONS EMPLAYED IN THIS Gr Riise al soe a eae teers iting Wr iene A fre peal eee | Nell a al, tthe shaper o Sue hare han Re Sven Too ecco gree a IB ers ee “eke a he poynntin of hie work law tailed sae, eng ethers * et Summ the wake of Westerly Giller, Sng Haeg, Sone oma Wiliams, ey nd Rare a Seen earee aaa ratte rein a eee dete Sper yo nding Reuss ne ened anes ’ Dies ere Sagas Wale ob Deern ong os erie ep RAVAGE EDALIL KANGA, " ty, aired Ton a Dr. Rall Gene, (sda tnt ! inthe bet ere HS, EEL Nhe $y Iegeeirsver a TABLE OF CONTENTS, \ es 2 renee CRAPTER I. : Weer De 1 a * Telroacieny Tommrhs, § Yoon inte Vow Gf e23 Spo Gennes of eal snl iil emoge Para ace obtain aaa i fone nc et : a Berne So ame " rat Me ator Pare Peed Dre pa Nedutle Katt Ue Hews " Guages pit eaceesate 6 91 “State sce de Cnanges of peultinate -*, 6, 82a) om fore final}, $47 pal CIE a Pate) suet “Prose Ns tn West You Conger of ralinate *, He, 9, 0 aud 0 fre Bl 6, § 18 enn Changes of before final 26, 206, 109) saree, a6, $9 19-0, Insertion of 3 and af before ein the boy of onde, $5136.20 Rn oa Ph, refecmtabion or th Aieciscinsouanis aio Ta 'Btoit and Porn, § 5 at ike the Pyserton of reduc nwa ie wore, § 38, 38 a ime Sista a a ry in 80 og of consonant sFiptien Ot tors, | 00 shee of consonant § 8 CHAPTER U. Gu rots, ua te formation of mola bases $5 MS eres nar eg sonny pooey Ge ea) eae, diet of ertunry scundary (or aca) ets, aes $5 72D CHAPTER 1. os SungPeemse ax Anson esnns oF Ne a "pole of or as, $582 Dectenion of bes ening miwatiens wided to woival ae 2 gok100 Deel af tone aint, 9 101106 , SS107—10 ecleaon obuses ppntoin iss by UTITSL “Soe may Re ean ci en rioaiea oa ritgie IRC ss “ tint mn sting S540 1H, UOT 6,3 BPS soe ie went car Delon of aoe Tedeam acl 5 and 22, $170 ands gan. seo abate ee ere ‘Nopne vend tn wore thay wus gender, $174... eee narra I Grater, §175 finies Bete fat : 1 stein 1H Nad the admanes 9408 tires Seperate a Sear wows i Mubiplicntives aod Fractisnais, 98 303-7350 CHAPTER VI. Pronoess Pemoaias acters, go ron Deigee Sion $f 210-250 op aeaan Penoalprononny 316-214 eww ps Fire promt CHAPTER ViIt—THE VERB. Totsdnetery remarks on crim, th Parsenipada ‘nd the Abvsoepadar $9 387-201 verre" 161s) Gennatonas Tens ny oy §§ 20448 WEB Forentin oftha special be inthe ton ccs tse —163 8. toe Vertigo the Fourth Conjogatin,9So8—goa, So Paradigms ft Fit Canoga, $330 ach Paradigms ofthe Sixth Conjngatg 96 305-435, 2 Ssreut Cojtgncon §§ catT oe Parsdigievot ue Hit Contos si, aradygm of he Neth Conia Dalia te Fat Gout Rita ‘erie that areconegated iu te Teme eehs that are conga nthe Atomaes mea ‘erin ttre conjuynied bth in te Parse Coan gots tht fre th pec Mae eg Ailoncrceens ? ‘wees Roots aed she i ha sien wigiieetion, ret arr 8 on ety av well a ioe, § aon ae: AVESTA GRAMMAR, foe-Gosjantvinas Tasers ast Ming 95170301 ‘Tho Foture Tew ast. * 3 Th fon tes 1, Aveite,thoaneicat and Sacred aging of the Bar= Drmreanive Viton 6 302—S3t ~ ‘und’ learned motherstonyue of the Hindous, 1 is.» reat or Ines Vin 9 8: rane ofthe grt Aryan stock of angeage, ale By fener hor are pitts oto Baopn compre Py tne sal Verb, 69 319328 “proved beyond doubt. that it is © gouwine sister of " ee Pacer Voce, §§: uw i i ‘ Conjugatinaal ‘Vensis aud Masia in the Passive Letters. viru joeehonal Tenses atid Meads in t B. The Avesta wlphnbet comsints of aser Vote 88510 % ‘Hewsomots. They ar, like Versian, witten feu Parrieunas—Kowarion o¢ rin Baan. §§ 338-963. . ‘Vowels. Tr ple my 0 ‘ Seger ee ee ay ieakawe, 0 The Geren, ged ee j oes es % 5 tome Bie gS : : | OHAPTERIX —Indeclinables §$570 S60. 269-278 gh oe wees ent eae ae 5 reeled Tempe feet ian ‘ So eee cuaPren x Sonal ike ou dh mo fr 2 Sond ks oH war for Te Meemouneed ike + wil 9 Aiko the Preuch am in vedo ows, ' Notable foturo ofthe Cath divlec, $9 883-584, 284 ORAPTER X1.~Syatex. §§ 585-652... Consonants. ae eh bw ee ‘ers er ee dem ue oye) eo co w wey we eed ‘ ‘bow a aL eos “asin * Cecrspmaling rein ss (in os FE, oD) Profenor Gener n his Aveta Tets,ures W before 24, al before vowel. Ho conser the fonone aulifonLan of (rh, {au the Inter of ne bn 1, EOF the two, Bi it aft, between x surd and * xe—Thin lester were acute at he beginning or end of wei neither boewevn two vou +1, Se Lying tl 29 in th bey ef «weed, Kis tla frm a MO, geal mci ld cops, Hcntnpn soy Tin 5, 8p Ue Were Yn Arn Yu, meres 7, 9—D sas tthe begining no in tho by smurd. Herts —enpyoe, tusian, be Bae eaitcce casi eet aig eek eae conse, 3 | oo Soe ‘eh 8. Te aboold be noted tht the Avestn charmer unike ‘Soe Posi and Poesia, are lore ‘rthouk being joined with one aether, exept 40, PAL, 4D, * od Gg, which are ptonily wien emis ns 0, 120, red me) owned ik the Suosksta or # nthe were, PQ tan compris: 90 st OU: myopia be reo suennor, ier’, rouge T pected te he kot er + in the wm eroponin,_J ip atoll Fm of pm ean te Gian tet ele eng), RayONE Cems se hens an bo ten &, 8, Neher tite ty oe sinoke a the tpl to ba prononseed mi, sed nam, 4. Specimens of Reading. ¥ ee ee at Fone ASL Ath a sive ey epee wa Ge ia a Pees supp" ampye 4 Aes. aaa ti cr elles Mean) ee Viigs os law rane eee ‘eer wed Tonks ; He uypos =f_2y apyoreh Deal Venus “ope eg ebbon ities Seales Bale avedberah ams “FE sown Kiatatheweld Mobi cedupouh ww Lye yc Veeder Tea oy Bigeghiom,_Yonet-d ww - hay u r rete Re SSP. tess | Vor mw fr doh apne Tied Maes Naghd ou deol ~ Yaa vgn York 7 ge 6 Togs pet mint Travel Fon sow a read ew to 6. Ao Avesta yor ny Dgin with ang ltter exer}, ©, |g, 06,3, 46, 6 Mereare wo words ginning wah BB op ee Gt citrate 9,8 1,6, 2, 40" Warde de mat end a» mire tan two com Vowels.' OF ahe 19 rows sendy mention, 4,9, 4, 6 Pi csc seo tee Es erwcen fant ther tn shart yor eo lng 9 wemtimey (org ator. called the WO ef gum nine itm eid thea, there are 18 cane vowel a, 4, 0%, ou, a, sar, am, “em, 29, 90, 90, 0,96 m2 4k ee sei I oR RULES OF EUPHONY (Saidhi). Contact of Final and Initial Homogeneous Vowels. skit ulin Avortlencapt 3: Frat eaten srenking ns none 8, 3, hho are eepromented by WOH, actively. ; Te Mark, that i peste * ‘AWUKE OF EETHORe. oe te bg waste an s_Sotatenmnate Sue ee ee Ate wry ey, a -andan cotmbag, ae bey pbs, nate Rime: os See ebacg ib, cg pans User magn Sb areas ec palty olay can vo(day, sparta spadags are soar sntseaon a seh adangm tubing, sit), aah tle, me ates =e. Tens Seer Gonna 16 ip ah Sea ge ccd ta Rahal eal st tannenpneton tas inna Roserons, Lem somyan= baseinnaey, + ough fom boreassoc » icptionn —aeysraiae'D (rom e9 105)), aman Hee) Cabeyebeamaennn) | + Netice epewaemysss, yppmes, appa tary, heripaslons, a if in) _singole of some nein bases Deh Ceeak eas me emB—pIRNE; tm ses —ntepsete pcb smateniyj os hon Scr pin ea te pean, eee eet, frtetia yetesane 5S wtsti an wi betteadeh mttetume: ads renatee rom, as edie caedgy YR) a +0 NA. Ppep sees. Pap atece oyezpemy Myap etn: 8. ‘Therein no separate vowal-rge or the longtheved for of 0, sverepading to the Sarit i crea anes, the same vomol (Of) i baited for 6, Ok=9 to i =e tow: Me _S=% to grow Desmypeautng to ste. In Sabet wees EN ee Contact of Fincl ond Initial Dissimilar Vowels. 10, When» wo or fitscomanent part tin ah the GORE es tv,» pf UE cee saqindam do tin Bn sy cept C+, which shang to ey —Higetion — dg (— edo) bebbaowy Heclorce ine ce ee ee aps aeeone, (ayy4 ade ay web, -neodal ems aemptadab. wer rerarires, 1005 (lth a gor a netted, egton-abe scretucorte via de ct abn none nb, pdr sewn. ee ances po led ee ReMt ey, cep oe ei © Nie ng, #0 By IO? om api eepn omoteionh; mimayr + acl 05 amy! argh hor Vor soaindbed tre adeeb ire tenet cto wrote oy easton Saget! tai og. Ord eer ce pemarm sieoah je san teg=nt drone pigerinseancinos ep oe. ay Saddam ede ed, a der alds oo evap i when a wer or the Best pk of GoM. Ye 13, 3 ane 12, Te Avesta, as in Sans ‘compound end is M219 FR, I=-> RO NE mand th winging wim tres va #29 0 angst ay ep-ba te? vant Doe wer jeden = ateebonen, ee 91m mE tr darter see resp eulnpiea, estima sone ran apn yeumeh —rmvel, yor endl aay, Yo ses tan 1 Sige The im of began, Degas op boot oe ya $ ln Sane sh oe a Hageb42, i omtoerl fe "ie, pate Qenay-diny, apadub owiemdion; orbde deboderble (oat.re 19,1) Aeboe—dovw _Sdab 4 wh _ Soames Gea, pubs dbus gone cout > shark mpaghunge Dovey Geil (nallstrinsl) 8, 8.69 Far anpaagge Sieg Wate Aisi SUNS chi aeeere eT rae et a sw vegan -owrfbugsn, smn, anvgnnnl, rarrenyals, vamdvanes Pes igh ee ricer seem ee eee eee ee ame See oy asi, Be bp Bn regew oleh regan oot ni Ae oy aun, Apps oiins eos sor a Say eis Phrmyemay, spe —rtboe, wa teenaine yar Mba Mynh toe 499s = Hewenen, (ble = eusbdke torisiny, —engties wn eopheme of np 108), wire roer, renee) rurde) Brat Dan —moM i a1 4S apenlS, cevreunage ( peel) —aagmdead) ete = RE) = 2 epee a f Che ane, at beguepe compan, ns hop mame se Sages sure Wed) qamdosdd tesdopshb-tmpsliy, psbeoncgne eeteNecoeles| cau ements Hele testontre, us be atieiats, wore ide + SD — yorrgeeteld — yoopeebald (oni De AND to rises too foward) jad olen oat way srnmemslyromy aordiy=ody SpSaldapredtenld; we dtodd mt ire oat. Fuy-3) fs Sees, Sy peiehSieroa nv Guna and pole ancl Ye, sepersely thor tia rls. rgawtdle the te accor Lh hove, The relat othe simple. vowely il LSet tent ow sere pes oes Roe se, bea tee Veil aw sea it Sao sae Se ree exch itil ah busie fle RE Gab ne sty a A Spin mete ae ae F ‘olla Manton 8 Sritinewid ows en Seb . Simemamdbbye Beer ae ci pe ee 0S a RE ey “tga beeen] El ee | Sas Doers bes ey seal pepe bee Rea sierra ) [eames she house 4 anaseuoratior osu avteta sto 100 abn GF [esto Gt be rowed Unt the walendant. and 9 wt combate, aoseiny othe Tales of Sandi wih the preceding vod, a wl be sca nn the eastplen alma given ‘Transmutation of the Avesta Vowels into Sanskrit. 17, tases an, aay arene he fern, aang wom 8 virgin AMOS Lay, pao Io Sp o4e he oa, Dow tore sai iamgu, Hi9=y to tur; hem 14) thon te cap dymae tre Say aoe nine eet, Sate) heap: Baoan Hehe seen eR a medicine, rh ns 4 a ite tls, odes, aby eke yi the GEIR dah, von the Goat 8 she, “age sen cain 7 3, SVE sabateted for os tae tie teviatine 9, Bye amaphanes gly LR 10a. ae 28 ven ry sy faite, 1 I \ a | | FJ { + + | f + re Eee ate s Be yay ahebemte te ngeen ie, ebay 2 nt 5 4A ta de mait as, YE ae, sone, sop at of cm, 1 fm she. Rules regarding the usos of «,¢,5, x: 18. E-(1) his ow for fang the yoru eu Uo erases 8 mere rch Sater emcele tenets ocular at, eri gee Ae atin Gea afte the Dey, lagen cea eee» (0 ws day, eos ing of with Dyan ay , Sehr satan ae taba (orig, emma +1)” (HA teal Jor abun change Gep2e (ign 64 MEH); (« © » Sreslly afore she erm Seg on YORI, © weil techeng sof, ge mgimore, wel, kiN “The fina Ay. monly chanson be tog, am, agyyeaab, 109609, AoHOIDEM, AOYHHE, Sgbs..) * Sometnes, thongh ety is tent ee caypdordonys, agay shes, baydeyel (aio, Beyeoueby > ang OG as 12, fe. 6 aks nun 1 at oF (9. fn 206 the ft meer x compound nets Ho sca manber bo as, 6g or Wests, renter rc, weave, eparbueny (aigsomey 6088) 4066 290 Jo 22H (olsc, WHBHMO see¥: 85.) Eater 38. {This Long vowel in fiely aod frenty ws in the (OS ditct a» vata for 6,1, €, 8 efthe Aree in comeony elle the Gi ¢ GiLE Teratore vals, aa cere tancen, change 40 fo graye Ay, apaydoay oayeieleoris deena. og sepa copa notesaeietleaisand = uf He tes ep, i, 5, fe (enn gn YA aati te 8 41,0, 9,48, 0b, be, BY, cops bse Se og ely the welials 4, ty @ ant Boi cate ai Sate ar SCP py Ryyaorits bymnowrs ay Sib aoc, 1 aS, rprescoie. tery yan onz, Has eo, garantie = ——_, vey nena ome eto 1" (ecThemeemieatins iy ant ba tere seat 7 te previ on (6); om ADE Coven sey sorta; bags) (oa, bys orbs), se C-—Fina 400 eel hanged of, met man ine ty Un eects panicle A FB om AME, pal, bot Ayoeoeommerme, myrnien, bt oiomneny, nqeods, rypeeee, ate 5 ype, int moamoPAerone 20, 41). Finn #0 in slvass cage atone bythe oncive pie a or eo Drees Gig, aberpdessy, Whe Grice, aebdre)s oot, apse, svdpyddes, anomie, ynenensel e 2 bys the coating 9,9 00 1 Soo); ts, ks, eck, Sam was os, 10bby suas-ce; 4b, arb (GA ment # or is eccasionally change we ontan, an bby (rie, booby) gobobma (oes spomapaaly, gobren. Gigs mre ) (4) Bien 17 (or ame change i mos ote cept hen 0, Mt or ab, whem fo eng is in ms he Cee inthe “Sombie, arin! 20 i lo chang to se, nists vowed (0 sb +B, om woh; ns ywbemy (orig, 0 + 84 9)5 slay, amahaneot, whe (aig, 104 oy); anolyha), (8. Crete tn toma acing" seni a eee tira) tering J or 0, when wad an theft pond wlsttate® for thee Boal ei; 0 w seanre)s Say dag (igen sods), 309 Bye (aga ace agg, BE igh teh eee Geen eben); bbea doe (eign omy sinitay, SS gth ae r (O}-—Crada frm of wljestinss ooding in change, with very for exempts th ual to & hetero the atic S89 of the compartir and 60 cf tho mporaivesea, ~BuS sepnoay hap, Serbonding, wcibins ebony, bc 2, 4-40) TN lee, a + pranate tier oy Wh le 6 anf an eglegn (es serena, ng, sorb, pe! ().—Aee ial, moter ter isa itt phtong aot nticst fe) te yg dy § 2g eye mthe, memes, urdgb, toubignie, in alnaye * Osesivnly, a medial € oF abo changes i proming = be 8 as eg 2, Wege (a, apcon)s Berd (sn, Hons) } exadee (ove, égtener_)5 SRI (but, Cgc) woe, 10% motes, oro aoe S ghee gem, giboo (nies beodbeu)s te (8) Sortie, tag rary ala sn nba fr 129 approach,acrival (x. ou) om abbyy auto Gig, MSeein) Changes of Vowels 2. Thocrigiol vowels io wot o,f aor ean = ned ttt on, == he, f, So Manol, soie_Sulu eS); i (wine a0-2)5 wap ie (ois, cada), ngzenorbebe (is. yseeenree) for 4,39, f, Basle, arene (ot as apes (a. arpa)s ye Gries bees) tone Copomona) stor >, ff Baris Meewd) (1 reeds egpdesyy Cubesey, ope 255 eps (re). Insertion of Redundant Vowels. 23, Onancaly,eelandast vows we inetd word Tue om 44) a swczgemanoh (wits gently wore’ ihe (oie, “flo sorte) sich (ign edd: ederens (ig, Dees) see» cs eh) 75 Sbdeu (eric. abd ev): pomeapeds (ng, aprsada) Yomensidy-doonh Giese yp Dropping of Vowels. ‘original yore, thor radical or he Th roy,» 9, am uieed (ong, wrenee )s omee0 (or, spgR08)- emupesedys So (ores ome) 5 + Sw). igre (cic, atin ata) smmapene} ( orig hag +3} ). wevsbd (srg, eleoaonedd ) I—napnny (---arig: guy). Taped Conse yest gre) 494 orig, eS e9)- ind Shortening of Vowels. rae Staves, the ogi hon ils Boor (42,2000 Care eghone sag tot 9, sud roniet ly. Baony 8), 04 (sa sna); ong, eee (ron ge); aedgro (obo, don); pongeosdd (3) sree; eee) a (15, Wh pw (ao, gs) Floren of ong som oe, caused oy to 1 fer wisi —-agia (rig, agin, egg es, ak aR (Res teh); oetase (a et), agithow ssSqomy Com > ee ae | = 96, CLASSIFICATION OF CONSONANTS. ‘ 5 z z ctasancarinn oF conta. a Srl la etuninn ae “i the Ia The pal of th gail ry, Ura santana catvany ar, Coney, te Sous seve hago t ho Somerondig wale #03 Gi Ava, Theseus the pls pan eee nln antes nd bay (om ply, stp deb (io Peed); axbds (ere, sorb) 10853 (rom 15 anded (4 eed, as be Ata hnguag pcaary Hi, on ct ead dah lr bang (ee (Gistecarion ToT ps reyes ne gota, ‘Gssanvaties 2 —The axpites, exoept Bp and vy, aro formed ly the wilitin of ho the preceding cnsoauntn whether ition of ia early seo, when thy satin tara ar wri i Us Moxa ebaracers ae, Kb, Lh, tb, @at, 9 ph. The conmonat OF iam somunt ost probably of the Poli ds coy Debye obsndral Voundlee; eH uma Hionglt Ke. 1 which in pronenoced bth aud © goa Changes of Consonants. 27, In Areata, whon to cots console come together, ‘chor ju te body of snp word, or an tho Sal nthe itl of n cotaponad, the eee consonnt revises ia datlocnce ver the Brat inl words Gal eons Fans have tendency U2 adapt thctslecs to tho. ial rather then the ints! 10 tho Gea, a8 will bo seew fom the fotlewing roles — Aspirating Lettors. rises (6), 6098 0 0h ciahpnte wy, Pic fenced gh a aeh tte aha Pr taeeeenre | sane Lr 2 rbd (aims), ands) (mums ay (ahepe \ 6 (= 49+ 8p..) aoe Creore)s scbae (oats yp); ese, egy sereere di mer dy (=..9 dys eden (ates eepsmene"); “ardonn (Sounere); aldaw (ame 4th (tm wn)p De! bun eae ibe, 1 wand yin thee axprato forms ary a8 awe, changed 40 & and 1 for wontot palatal pieaten in Avesta, coreespoding to Sauibet ecard 1 sald be rome Unt go Dot et aon spite Bretieg, mmtaloo, —rorr, -romcady rue, pee, bevhoes, te 2 The tter 6, coning ia im lecontact with €& 00 scsoant of ie proscdig bang repped, fits aspirto fore. “© The sod - being eliminated eee neces ava + Exeptin— sndpan Nate at @ ost _9, when Paes sy seen eect One eSiake toon 5 US andpe, eons; sage 9, dengfub, smmayras © Bxcoiae = aby, Sys, Doyo Mia, ‘G0 (Sun ewe “ase, swdeb Gorin, sot nub); Spdue (aay +045 subady (cre. ap as) etmeedire (om wer), be 1 at canes Sy rer ee etm amweaadeominunduress abun, duns, such, aap urs, -v eens aon) Contact of Final and Initial Dentals. £0, Ftp y, 8, oe Cp tf nw aged wae ieegnenonanibbaanals gee) sean (teat), wean oalcvan wi deuy'= pablo oo ates to s gency Reece tet pathy sesdase > Deeps, aoe putas. ttalitrey Sottero ad unt are nie oteitalk “eft enone ser sprain prog ts ant), isis omaged to of Beepnm:—aingob, epg, Rf I. eat » do entail For a5 oy ay By Bou (os 12) sft [ote la Wok, 4 Ohenges of Final Consonants. 3. Fon! 6 fro Intl inchaoged to gs 9, sawcapgely;) ap scab age, soyesusie (oh) 30, Faal_§, 207, befor intl, oll chao to, smaine to Hy, Seren, eet (tram ~ Sey, aap (tS, evade (me ala; page (aomtewe jy mESee meee 59, Fina por 4, bore nial _9 or QL, lange ey on 29) etsepdben (ith) 4, aS, bain nin}, congo or 5, a2 Somsampeeo, oe Searle ing, dropped 1 Sdsjges)- 36, Fo_S, ofr ri chang to ances), poe sSidajetoenda), 2625 26, Seed Goi afore somat vert ro changed to cagespend apm; ow, age oopraaagon, _9emealO- eg_seSberd aun: aaz0ed com r= 9) (C taiog doppet)s PLE Gos oteeg sol, + werent sedydsy (ore. dys); “29 segese) (orgs RET) Layeeeb Cig, el -sbay)s saypondente (ori, meyrodelsy 4, wernt v0 4, (the ascood p25) onl, be =a, Pinal betore peops'niess, pravmbiopab waep cp cen mana Dae 38, Foal, eine stil _9 oe @., changed tw _S se murons ranges, manga Sus Cr =iemge 3x) 89. Fin-voncly (rseyt alt) and ccevnuate my lng the loving ® wy ay, pu srry maar, abu (orig, » quul)); ade (orig, seems abide (nig, atte). 40, Pal suites wih iil © vo 4 6 wom =premed) (Cit. soins, pavry—s9, gain Gn, (wig, 20+ H0»-). Bree Lt 3 (1 Fal y, bt oF 9 sand gee 9, pote lbs, wily, te ; : Yt _S oer with itt 79 109050 9, 25 oly EPO —easayed ab, - 5. Fil outs wh inl 10 95 095 a e22b; 9 2vb—}ewuh. 14. Final 5, yor C0 miter with os, 10 054.94 JetSdanans mma 5 ay Sante = ayhones sot eoRenmayibp, 5 5, ia tlre favor Greta, Y scaly inserted bare “ith the iymology. Thin wl be lye it tas nothing to do ereatter. Se snag ea nme es intangel ot; aneroider-amewide, 4 anximangehg Gud; 207109 one, +9 106)s eeudue Gu, (orig. +0%8)- 46. Lan, sboal bo tied at, wow ny onmuna of cuerare cl ocr enter Ute bars seas Gl a the other 25a init, ee fn conn into ove ar oF nonet according the ltr ww pda (orig, ordy som), Bvasiw ‘Yay (being changed to 065 Das Co ro (orig +0), ab (ong, ays ash) “0te" (orig, ap4240? ); 2D (ong, rHmEe >); yorencl (orga 102 ttamels no 24h), eebennatin (orig, 2 +nugbenrasin); sorby (one 0+ CoH), agep honed (orig, orqurn-berel ): Changes of penultimate +, , +» and -» defore final t 47. Fina change is proeing— orto & 0m Day Corie, 14D), sinned, MMR, tee, ygeb; ecneinento apa peswwes Cen Teaepees)- a Sorelle am weet Rnsafn = ay bensotin = eebesots hard aot a. (sete 3 Roti the ame chao of before | (f), tush sto, ine boty ot wns my ogeeeben, RPA? eine, vey Soro, eatery Se gsm Bette, (aigs H48e si, gy goer aan. sum pais ero 25 a, Hoary Cores HeHm@Iy); some times tow; we, Jetaedy (ong., }e22ry0d0) 9 (prectel ty A) 0 be cr ons Pats, pare Ge only), yy, bay (= tees Fiat oor io} Shnge the pocding 08 to, seer HEF atus sf A, "Slag pod Qs ne), wipe (orig. ober.) Changes of penultimate +, =, >, 4, + and » bofore Anal ¢ 48, Fal € changer ie procoding— idebdssoalnebdes cites atheros Coma (a, cnmly 9 (ce, es ely Gore, ce), enero Leb, ene Sup, enbanad tas Crab egdegyes ayaa dng 43; sins, P55, gee Fore dsm, Ghimmvacawig, creonmba cevrtbs sais, comes, eons "Thital 6, ater > change ep " of, Monin 5 os heehee, sea pees aso. i ee 199, 10026 HR, 202 wf and “A Lenin the pre ee ce oF perm rove maa aD Yor gts an tm gm, csrmee pepe 5, ings (toga) oe i (precated Wy & conn) too an, 64 ambaag *edng, canned, a0 pment ty oil ym chemin) copemaey, romeo is ¢+ageb =ondwazh ot (proce Uy st) wo 45m, 6 Farm Cs a step pany 860 an (rented Paarl we pa rma gts Ctompeodas Sead es. wlann eee ctamde de; c+ amieeouie; omnes (ores Poegor) momen. a (precede by) to Yon gsm, 6AM D =O 9, Gtmpucent) (jv being cuphoniclly ebsnged v0 25); sramyagebacqndseli o+ammav—cqubdou- ‘40, ‘The vorbalorsnntions 46 fr, 906, wwf (Vad), 6 " Beepinan eds, OmPHCHDD + pampons 0 (rigs C40), O96, 60228 (og, 62snee), P25 “ ests, 6, (Fe0TE BE} Bacrion—opehdoy, ed (orig, 6+ame.-) a, team (orig 264m); romewbaycger, nel B56, ‘pacanpos, scumbusbald Coup, Sai. eas we, cet, sere, sore, (60. Farber, 46, when prccoled by #3 bases the lace to ros on owen, (oes tame) Sina, 20040), SoaDH™, 2H WOH. Suet, to a, a veasdib (orng, 264 —096eb) Insertion of » and «before in the body of words, 01. 4, SThove two mins, iii Oe cil ames Se Srey iletin tame hors Sate Tren cun "nea vad ment 52 w, vine aloel by any wml (act 4, 4, 9) eee cies go}, tte 9 let SUHb, cgomes, “soos, meh soy roa tex rhe, ans en, sewn sexe at rca on roel, seni, (a, =. Bio, Seexener ss dexmeegt Sin) abaya * A medial > ig ‘hich procode a inertia ese, generally changed to! before the ell eesinins 29,10", PIE, WEE, 4V, oY; a, A PIRhY, KER PAC, WERKE) Iemma, te “roan poe, Ser, ahve, you seen on 1, fearont @ tur menr or wombs, Bt Exceptions — tanya, aapamemdrs Cong, sosudye foneb) 88. to, when flowed by or rnd pended by 4 inera | yb its «94 banca ar, srbanen see] = eer A, &, whee followed by soy vor (exert 2-2) or», aot preceded by 3 or 90, isrte AF befor it; nm, e899 pou sions, acing, pur Sn, of, ind (ow, ae b=euiy 5013, 118); uur. Alo NU HEMD (See Ye. 1, 92) Excypion —GoP?»]eer7 Gall, Vas. 07,28 06, e, when prone by aul 66. Wy when followed by SS oes Legere ate seoypd jay —aafour Corp Sue Se) fon wre; Byepap Gait e114 44 Onemnearion 1.The terminations 207 (mer) and je airaaiecy oriver kot" (S9), neh pect thy one of the vowels mentioned shoves am, nrsindy, amen, ounys, UD Ometeation 2.—Tn sever istaacoy, 29}—aid MVZHare changed to yry-and HUM respectively a, Exon ywh (org, cteteral); toneSeh—e Coin, - 20 2 ay pOUIApoH WORM; HE and nee Uy being Oo cial safe, The crigin! won are 30HO! and O38 32 ymsowevsti on ak avn consonant tno saga erssob); omenaever (ori, merengeve| a noua), anyoamgourend ve 5, 10, on a Yeo for or Ls Hoy (sic, ge J, Sane nem); abe Cedagyesa' ra ‘Transmutation of the Avesta Consonants into Sanskrit and Persian. ‘BT. Ax Sani i very closely alld to tho Avesta langue, sod na, and with ny Arabic len cltahose of the compare tho Avets ers maththou of Sanskrit aud Persia, And itato tho Uy cxumplen. Tho rele uy which thos eters fa luterebangol with Sanit nnd Porson, wil greatly aan ‘Aveta tudes ia setting th mescings of macy words wth the id of the loxcors wow to languages alls teastworty wad subline ebayest & (ochre a9 sintiogontonstinm, 8:0 295 mga seb a waireret eset, ecb Prog Com. vind afew —Relng trong bedi bewein Mebane ttine; ab gah ‘an earthen pot. a tabam tation, errabmeeys vist, aldeead er deni; grclyoy= S so, eee ction Depa eee, ob6 seeps Rooper Soh by one's we st 28S Sinn, say ere, He alt * NoteAopnte eters wre 6, 1 6,3, 5 0 tw, 58 to bo ubatitd in mon cai, Gr he cerrpoing wba: rule ove is Sanakrit. e 1 YH avses ome nin aneaetr, 8 yy mY (Bae) tsi 0 ot FRAEAM,) WML Uh cual yon Yu t42), Sito Ye, Yen st, to drake eal ts, teoiges a) and sphere mua been maigelaun’S Die sealife 0 ergy meg Hem pre 2d bare pr, is Rid aD ons Se Sal ae, cha RN rp resect a a licen tape onarecut at, sip tannin Cees ra Pee eS Eee te y= named le cre sabmen vecece peti o's vee iia semen tir wa atc, hw tre ote Wa ap gh hans bapa, bopeabeb Gm i wei tas 0 Diet eee everett ze Sak SO fs GRRE Te prt omer pewany est be ory see + goes Fa uiepinsma cient «one 94 reesnucration oF tax aceaa commnas ts eansna “Bs eg AS a dm ey a inate oar rats om, seperated, Soper, a" aa the Crestor. _ ae 4 tata set (0) mover ct We frst gember of» went of 8 wont or ws wore, woke wal), way, pena ee a Leet, aitsanr ls ap gg dba queen bain seo dion; Tits Panta (8) bed at the Lagi oF the Prices, Naw teen meanness, Sippnm se po aa iene 2 (0. pm angemcer, angesee, gener Stolle ete naps a geod wy wy ge Sabie, gent ae hi eToaecleey it ray bys pA consonant mw (rats Js cr aston: Yapea\ a are : abd om itn te | Pe eto iit eae oa, Seats y SL anh hee Bee rad’ pas Aenea ad ES Os te ee ee ah PRIS aap! Sv olen ine ne salotal (ve ay, omen, sorwadd (it 5, 989 reer toaecene); paraaiys Cong, arg +abws): fe nibs areca sg iad vaste sr ef =e exe, 55 trom ee (Some i hs Hoge, Pee 9 aren (ts a), sp BQ_9 (oeow AEA Io AH. Jape aeteiee abe gomen peering: Uae ser 5 nrton; 9H) eet bd eden oot } of roman! Yen ening nf image 1 Ginko. ings ey Csdbm ig. msds ed SIS. Corie, HHS), OO Corre HMO 3 cages (orig. Jeegen )y he Bite 2a. A, of m mond iv gu fra She consoanat taken befor i (i thor fo gover Te arty oator ey oe ie Infor ais se os seer Bld er kar fe Uading; ory ting, Ae 988%, SRE, mmoingee emp ges, dues Sy sid, mae, seo eran) tol potas. ees Bes ea, «Par ucts eee 2 al welder mesa i me ee, ee OMe: ven tthe jaat ay cin mst d—semin a. ws tgs Sen) Sem oft remgiyes ania =H to mreak; 1} sake. 79, Boa craps nero, badly corms t_Sey0 FP Se eon frie Sees n time aire uss ocanys it Day tot, Deb ete = oh. (nitist & being droppad) nba. Observation. —In sever instancen, } ie satiated for) ave igo, Duusb, gost), ae fro graves; oy a, ean os” "exMrMITATIN oF Tm Arba costs 96 nanan, 97 doves, teresa, eorcab, atveread, deny nae) Omir, ye, ore Tiss utero! ey 8 te thea oat wil; ap tos equ, Posen aren wal, pesypnag. tes! Duemne to eaten Beem, ate 8 oe ©, spl cmpdys of wens Fert Asp thigh ca, dnaiben, musathy “ausbehe ee 49-4 Vier (0 theca of non); pal ay: Van, PORE Eis, HAE aT, 225 abana, —apuly pty aatas bet; op gyoe = tag exe Gereevie eyars nero “Sb denen a a 1 ott any bn i tae dora ping eg ve whore lange ih th Bam Wings APS Cig, peeked) ation phe (oot 1): MQ eo ag hanger ewe aue tho eyes IIS AFT abate, de Insert ime, 20 (_ 7a) iene gy oh (Senn 4); Yaee.3 (oxi, Sophy) tert Sa) to rte)3 Sewer (sien Seeday) stern ate (nS), APCefa —eemrbats. Sometimes, Leth frm (vin, go) and caSrd eetatiea ae sepmatene open nnn (ee Sae)s Gee ona yoey ah “oe em 5 i5 dk Es te ine olde geod 3B reanenesimies oe THE arian comtonamr ome anime, he omne, word 98, EY to tm ‘ES aul goa totuen, to Become, i, to one ay we i weit waaje and Esl recta, amen, wie, pn boot pnd asf, 247 hoarse milayrt aya arre, HT to bore ar tovm mci ee pereeehe, ees nies coment ee 98a, en ye ee, gai to prin, Om Sepa pillar 22 ee Sena ames ae ts white; eeb=Fe wt aps -ub fees 0: 2 ee BS: peyssSmem a he tds Bee Seer mrt ances OMS s aM Ey wee et oy the wngee sr aS mg the kav; yn = Pet ger He wR G50 make: day = we to cvory st. 2802 aero inp te stamp, to tengo , way to bebe ee ily nc Severe berm Insertion of Redundant Consonants in words. 38,_Somatinenrolundaat costonania ae fou inserted tho” Dod of words without arting the meaning. Te 9, 43,4, 3,40, ep, 2, do oot _$. empl aa enya 2-50 (orig, seee0+ ig, pert partic nem, in) these whe ase pete th actions 14469 (Com 692n ack, st DeengedDab (ac. plas of a2 au enctenne)e i reryyiny (sara ong 2014 (rom Yet thet) Seneca deep). peste waeunel (te. em reb) as Ao —apmeayae) (5. eg 280}) the harming of pics Demag ds (6 aSebis 2) ving tho acd the (arathaaen wersomcabbe Cm servidbe) ike tather of Sdrvemer (10. Sdosaver) prevanss —ppasdd regen (re MENS to outsmn). ee-vpangdease (fr apy em) conte vaten: Hanagdiny Canin, ot 29) fr ts S67 S$ Ss (0 9 HP6) hot pot Dropping of Consonants. $0, Contrary ta what jot moti ah + ne with, er radial hy ra cesepms) (vies wren 49049) supa cmes sng) (orig, omeqoe) )> tote rs weeny (or Be Corin, gee) sans Benday (We sy BEDE abt sing. iv poses 2 (9) ans EERE Corie, -rOHHG 9) wate, WY Cor RAD) bay Toney Comite) bids 29046 (aap ) 6 pe (apse) (orgs Me ere) salem), aie AHepesengey) thy 1; suey Som sre ots20) (br bam) aera ir Ly be raaewroread (wire —eoronrnendy say Yarediny (rigs Sodbury) tari napreade (cig, Meade) Papmsewe in, 19) ang ato (orig. ued) + wom rash (nog, symserb ) thon miltobsain ; sap (cri, opel) [rate alonoe (ne 2068); nso sil aie, ‘Transposition of lotters 2 Talons nen ne concag sot i ons add (ig seid hoe), tno, orbs, tam bs (Sane ne) he ent: yeoman whe whiny (once PO 1 tees ts benan dg) sorrenive oF coszomrs a escigeND, (orig, tome re} SD) wei Nin (orig, WENNP) fr te wor (2b sing) woh (ong, 2 +el) gooa ( fom). rsp] Wester. ( orig., 2+ H46}) in the house Softoning of Consonants. 01, The siting of contonnnts, which, nung other, is & clr charactaritic of the Ghuhi dale, fe wo occnonaly tec in tho Areata weritiogs. Beaapler:— agape 38», aoay 36 (from 2228 0 hone); aady (cect, poh raid Sih. (orig Bom apo) 0 waterstnk, a roerveies mS uudoer Cet Seradel to tow, warm; orarragen (alan, seme sey Pamala GG oie ieee). evtbern; 2uFmeely (st. ered, Sous. feo more quickly) ree (ot Qt, Sanne to wish) anoles in anbage ts) fe tewdys Saas glo stun Dropping of Syllables. (8, Fin, sp erin: Sa laa deppd fom nes iam : src ieglls (age Bip hil sedi). Nichia orig, Drape emigias); wyssenerpae ( orie. AS SNe Ry meage-—nnes reagent (ofits eel): safhror’ (orig. wafdror Sun) ‘Omervarox.—From evsinples given abort wil be een that the iin, in mou ce, (aos pce, monn of the tno Themageatout oplable. ox soos Amv 248 somatic oF muna nase Chapter 11, On roots, and the formation of nomina) basos. 31 Afr treating of Ietory, their harsteritcs and Ue rl ‘ef eaphony (eandhi), wo wow cose Lo roote andthe forty of (he erde buses of uous lalasive aud edjctve, should bo romero ha leet al weuns ae fora fran oth A rook tn Avesta aswell at in Sarit alunye tno, syllabi, a conan ono sing vow, but i ty have to {four uso, A single vows without any eos. snes ay losers nna rot 8, 45 Of, Sane. to go, Nat os lial vol by napa on of te Cl. Bientnicea, 0m” mute Tem 29 0 Wo gins 299 Rg ostow; <.® to ie, Be carte ee Hiocat (a beeb-byas) GA. The dpostion of comnts in alae not xed by wee le, Soa rot begin with one orto smonants sud cain ronal m9 40 Leones 93 eyo prise, Sone Lie with a ya dolmiats wend ie oto conunses yo win: ge sel test. Sinn Liga ed wit ono o tw moms iigs wot vom’ at, ah ete I: Beta, 9g x een ce awake i,t apport, 8 lta PT a! mate treo ny SsGo) trom 09) ad dance, BL fon AL, a esate wanna ad ‘exh inns fucients atrer ta cobig 1, Tide, tuleowr Sic Mouier Willams! Sanaa Gece? $e Fie fete Sic Moule Wil Sasha Gama’ ta 08. tn wvorn Poste t+ tH | ees ara bg, me, osie to twits ejedte trom pes tna, ebay fe ge yn to dine: codon te eros bi 106, There area Avesta, x in Sanskrit, few orbal rst Which without andargsing hay ange, re set awe! Mawes mt mb exe mats nob vnctin gat te eee rete oa taaes ooh eeetestegcre oS w inns SOC Oa ejans HO ttn (os sre peel fon uration) tS) tobe exalts). ttt, exten 67, Many oy whoa wedengig ay Shang, are la the lat embers af comport sone nr won Ba ‘eye, they eerlly convey the sown nf promt purple cf the activo; a, KO inthe wold; ee Dy WIN doing tam 0 the wortien;, “Bebr. 8 ig ctl ig ot ar, Com se Bans wg, Keowing ela Ling tho Vea, ‘Win rot tat cule in nol, fwd im tht nner wa mtn et ROMO thet (BE 9) iro ents“ . racepion —MO2HE (p) ee ncresng wisdom. ‘cep 2HCU4 ae —Comparo Sanskrit, ia which 9 in affixed when 8 root nde i Praensonqaehing al Prep mebog pi Gh Tove ery the gost eset forms of rent ewe at nl senso, Str, 2S Frat the tongue (rt 46 , ar weal, t9 nme to invoke); eee weing (os Saye, 200) mb or Hexion snack (se_99) tegen win tne (deter tam, ts wey to tres to ERENT = wa, Vos. 95,8) “ ust oFcnmayanypatyany err 0. Ti bol oun aie al eee ae ord ly saline fac the nt the one ea tue lab tse et been re ssl. Phew sane reeled Poy eat ete a0 faa cel Pray Re tek {rath steal lass or terse tena e by mtn of ihr sti called Smenny fe) Seboge Ahebuss 0 foraed are call Beate) Net hess ek SES (9, Bow Ge cop), Srmy (a 9), Headey Co. a), 269 ( py ear pian noni basen; unite, Dyn CG, 04), ween (io aSbe), worse (. epee 8), te, axe accondary seminal tases, shold be noted Hho, tat the sowie base thn ere sak frm of « scat which serece se bie ie tafe. pa, nico Oss, he Coston —In the fostion of seta Lou when fan is nia lr ofa, the en teaphoni chmgeo(eutli) wu bo dpervel 70, List of Ordinary Primary (or #4) Suilixos.* Prnary Sr ‘Beompls “ TT Ris iter eats tas or eo oem £4 Voto cheeses geste? “Soap once Si Wea? Rant Granny ‘ud Ed, p. 42.

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