Sapang Palay National High School
Sapang Palay National High School
Department of Education
Region III
Division of City of San Jose del Monte
City of San Jose del Monte, Bulacan
SAPANG PALAY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Senior High School Department
Directions: Read each item carefully, then answer the question that follows by
writing the letter that corresponds to your choice. If the correct answer is not
found among the given options, write none.
A. Research Problems
B. Hypotheses
C. Definition of Variables
D. Conceptual Framework
28. The approach that best to use to visualize the expected cause-and-
effect relationship between two variables is called ____________.
A. Input-Process-Output (IPO)
B. Independent Variable-Dependent Variable (IV-DV)
C. Input-Process-Output-Outcome (IPOO)
D. Input-Process-Outcome (IPOO)
29. Which of these must be draw in between the frames if correlation is
expected between variables but no cause-and effect relationship?
A. Ray
B. Segment
C. Arrow
D. Line
30. Which of these is the purpose of control variable?
A. It makes it easier to understand how the independent variable is
affecting the dependent variable and what is governing that
relationship.
B. Alter the effect of independent variable to dependent variable
C. Held constant to prevent it from influencing the outcome of a study
D. Neutralize the effect of independent variable to dependent
Independent
31. Which of these gives an obvious, precise, and communicable meaning
to a concept that is used to ensure comprehensive knowledge of the idea by
specifying how the idea is measured and applied within a particular set of
circumstances?
A. Dictionary Definition
B. Own Definition
C. Operational Definition
D. Conceptual Definition
32. The conceptual framework below indicates:
A. a causal relationship
B. correlation between two variables
C. no cause-and effect relationship
D. connection between variables
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III
Division of City of San Jose del Monte
City of San Jose del Monte, Bulacan
SAPANG PALAY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Senior High School Department
33. Which of these is the default position that there is no association between
the variables?
A. null hypothesis
B. alternative hypothesis
C. moderator variables
D. mediating variable
34. All of these are examples of alternative hypothesis EXCEPT:
A. High school sex education has effect on teen pregnancy rates.
B. Low-cost and premium airlines are equally likely to have delays.
C. Increasing apple consumption in over-60s will have no effect on
frequency of doctor’s visits.
D. There is relationship between social media use and academic
achievement of senior high students
35. Which of these is one of the purposes of writing “if-then” hypothesis?
A. correlate variables
B.predict the variables
C.identify the variables
D.compare variables
36. All of these show correlations between two variables EXEPT:
A. There is significant relationship between working hour flexibility and job
satisfaction.
B.There is no relationship between social media use and academic
achievement of senior high school students
C.Increasing apple consumption will result in decreasing frequency of
doctor’s visits.
D.High school sex education has no effect on teen pregnancy rates.
37. Which of these are examples of primary sources?
A. encyclopedias, dictionaries atlases and handbooks.
B. Wikipedia, quora, bogspots and posts from social media
C. letters, correspondences, diary, memoirs, autobiographies, official or
research topics, patents and designs and empirical research articles.
D. academic journal articles, conference proceedings, books and
documentaries.
38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about review of related literature?
A. It creates a "landscape" for the reader to help them to fully understand
the developments in the field
B. It is a comprehensive summary of previous research related to your
research topic
C. It should be searched and synthesized after the research title will be
presented.
D. Its references can be surveys, scholarly articles, books, and other
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III
Division of City of San Jose del Monte
City of San Jose del Monte, Bulacan
SAPANG PALAY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Senior High School Department
39. Which of these should be included if there are two authors in your source?
A. both authors’ last names in every citation
B. only the first author’s last name then “et al.” in every citation
C. the organization name
D. the first words of their articles
40. What should be written if the date is not available in your source?
A. no date
B. n.d.
C. n. a.
D. not applicable