CITY OF MALABON UNIVERSITY

Maya-maya cor. Pampano St., Longos Malabon City

(Telephone Nos. 374-57-72/376-00-64)

COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

Course Title: CIVIL LAW 2(LAW OF OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACT) Corse Credit: (3) units

Course Code: PSE 313 Contact Week:

Semester/A.Y.: 2ND TRIMESTER/AY 2021-2022 Contact Hours: (4) hours per week

Course Prerequisite: Class Schedule Day Time Room

SAT 1:00pm-5:00PM Onine

Vision: C O U R S E D E S C R I P T I O N Vision:
College of Arts Sciences envisions to build The City of Malabon University, home of the city
a socially responsive community of scholars is envisioned to be the center of
analytical thinkers and value driven excellence which shall bridge the learners to
professionals encompassing the arts, attain a higher standard of living by providing a
social sciences, and humanities to rise This is a study of the Philippine law on obligations and contracts. The first part of the highly cognitive and value-laden education.
above the present society’s challenges in course deals with obligations, specifically its nature and effect, the various kinds of
the service of the Filipinos. obligations and its mode of extinguishment. The second part is a study of the Philippine law Mission:
on contracts, its essential requisites, the forms of contract, the rules of interpretation of The City of Malabon University shall develop
Mission: holistic learners, competent work force and guide
contract and the various kinds of defective contracts under Philippine Law.
them to their journey to excellence, encourage
College of Arts and Sciences of the City of involvement of the stakeholders to create a
Malabon University aims to serve as the The Philippine law on obligations and contracts is primarily based on the provisions of Book better synefamily planning and rgy with the
center of education in imparting IV of the Civil Code of the Philippines. community.
interdisciplinary knowledge and
character formation to improve the Objectives:
quality of life of every Filipino. 1. To provide professional instruction and
training
Objectives:
C O U R S E O B J E C T I V E S in the liberal arts, sciences and technology
Trustworthy in the delivery of service, including information technology.
Responsible and committed leadership in Upon completion of the course Obligations and Contracts, the students should be able 2. To promote applied research, advance studies
the to: and progressive leadership in the stated
preparation of good citizens and public fields.
servants, 1: Know what the law on obligations and contracts is and the jurisprudence relating 3. To introduce curricular studies which will
Unparalleled Commitment to achieving thereto, specifically on the nature and effect of obligations, different kinds of obligations, promote globally competitive professionals,
excellence. managers, instructors, entrepreneurs and
Technology-based communication
extinguishment of obligations and the various modes thereof, nature of contracts and the leaders.
channels for effective and efficient market essential requisites thereof, form of contracts, interpretation of contracts, various kinds of 4. To offer other programs in the social, cultural
ideas, defective contracts under Philippine law. and technological fields.
Humanity as its top priority in the 2: Recognize and reflect upon the ethical issues that may arise involving the
performance of duties and responsibilities application of the Philippine law on obligations and contracts and its relevance and relation
for the Filipino nation and family.
to the other fields of law; recognize and reflect upon the professional duties of lawyers in
promoting justice, human rights, due process and fairness in the community; use their
knowledge in the course to be Witness to the Word.
3: Examine the facts of a given case, find the relevant facts and the key issues, identify
and apply the legal rules and principles involved, and generate appropriate responses to
situations involving the application of the Philippine law on obligations and contracts and
the various aspects thereof.
4: Find and use up-to-date primary and secondary legal sources in support of their
evaluation and synthesis of relevant factual and legal issues on cases involving the
application of the law on obligations and contracts and its various aspects.
5: Communicate effectively and persuasively the key principles and concepts involving
the law on obligations and contracts and its various aspects; demonstrate the ability to use
appropriate means and form of communication depending on the educational background
and needs of legal or non-legal audiences; render appropriate opinion after demonstrating
the use of active listening skills such as questioning, summarizing and paraphrasing.

6: Demonstrate ability to learn and work independently, as well as the ability to work in
groups or cooperatively with others.
S I G N A T O R I E S

Recommending Approval: APPROVED:

MARICHELLE ERIN GARCIA- CRUZ PROF.MELISSA GRACE S. ORETA

OIC-Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Vice President for Academic Affairs

MIDTERM COVERAGE FINALS COVERAGE FINALS COVERAGE

PART 1 – GENERAL PROVISIONS PART III. Remedies of Creditor in PART V – Extinguishment of
 Definitions case of Breach Liability in case of Breach due to
a. Definition fortuitous event
b. Elements a. Action for Performance a. Concept of Fortuitous Event
c. Distinction between Natural and b. Action for damages-Art. 1170 b. Extinguishment of Liability;
Civil Obligations c. Action for rescission-Art. 1191, Exceptions-
d. Sources of Obligations 1192 c. Usurious Transactions
a. Law PART VI – DIFFERENT KINDS OF
PART IV- Subsidiary Remedies of OBLIGATIONS
b. Contracts Creditor PART VII - EXTINGUISHMENT OF
OBLIGATIONS
c. Quasi-Contracts a. Accion subrogatoria-Art. 1177
b. Accion Pauliana- Art. 1177, 1381
COURSE OUTLINE d. Acts/omissions punished par. 3
by law- Art. 1161 c. Other Specific Remedies- Art.
1652, 1729, 1608, 1893
e. Quasi-Delicts-Art. 1162,
2176

e. Classification of Obligations
a. Primary Classifications
under the Civil Code

i. Pure and
Conditional
( Arts. 1179-
1192)

ii. With a Period or

term (Arts. 1193-
1198)

iii. Alternative and

Facultative (Arts.
1199-1206)

iv. Joint and Solidary

(Arts. 1207-1222)

v. Divisible and
Indivisible (Arts.
 1223-1225)

vi. With a Penal

Clause( Arts.
1226-1230)
f. Secondary Classifications
1. Legal ( Art. 1158);
Conventional ( Art. 1159); Penal
( Art. 1161)

2. Real (to give) and

Personal(to do or not to do)
3. Determinate and Generic
(as to subject matter)
4. Positive (to give, to do) and
Negative (not to give, not to do)
5. Unilateral and Bilateral
6. Individual and Collective
7. Accessory and Principal
8. As to object or prestation:
o Simple/Multiple
o Conjunctive/Distributive
o Alternative/Facultative
9. Possible and Impossible
PART II. NATURE AND EFFECTS OF
OBLIGATIONS
g. Kinds of Prestation
a. Obligation to Give

b. Obligation to do- Art.

1244

c. Obligation not to do-Art.

1244

h. Breach of Obligation
a. Concept
 b. Modes of Breach- Art.
1170

TIME TEACHING-
DESIRED LEARNING OUTCOMES TOPICS ASSESSMENT
TABLE LEARNING ACTIVITIES

WEEK 1  Motivational Activity  Quiz/exam

(3 Hours)  Lecture and discussion  Graded recitation
Know what the law on obligations and PART 1 – GENERAL PROVISIONS  Ppt presentation  Group activity
contracts is and the jurisprudence a. Definition  Recitation/question and
b. Elements answer
relating thereto, specifically on the
nature and effect of obligations, different
c. Distinction between Natural and Civil  Concept maping
Obligations
kinds of obligations, extinguishment of d. Sources of Obligations
obligations and the various modes
 thereof, nature of contracts and the a. Law
essential requisites thereof, form of
contracts, interpretation of contracts, b. Contracts
various kinds of defective contracts
c. Quasi-Contracts
under Philippine law.
d. Acts/omissions punished by
law- Art. 1161

e. Quasi-Delicts-Art. 1162, 2176

Know what the law on obligations and e. Classification of Obligations • Motivational Activity at the  Quiz/exam
contracts is and the jurisprudence a. Primary Classifications under start of thdefine, e class (i.e.  Graded recitation
relating thereto, specifically on the the Civil Code games, reflection, drawings,  Group activity
nature and effect of obligations, different internalization through music  assignment
i. Pure and Conditional and narration, etc.) to
WEEK 2 kinds of obligations, extinguishment of
( Arts. 1179-1192) introduce the topic
(3 Hours) obligations and the various modes
• Lecture and discussion
thereof, nature of contracts and the through ppt presentation
ii. With a Period or term
essential requisites thereof, form of • Recitation/question and
(Arts. 1193-1198)
contracts, interpretation of contracts, answer
various kinds of defective contracts iii. Alternative and
under Philippine law. Facultative (Arts. 1199-  graphic organizing
 role playing
1206)

1. Joint and Solidary (Arts. 1207-1222) • Motivational Activity at the  Quiz/exam

WEEK 3 2. Divisible and Indivisible (Arts. 1223- start of the class  Graded recitation
( 3Hours ) Recognize and reflect upon the ethical 1225) • Lecture and discussion  Group activity
issues that may arise involving the 3. With a Penal Clause( Arts. 1226-1230) through ppt
4. Secondary Classifications • Recitation/question and
application of the Philippine law on
5. 1. Legal ( Art. 1158); Conventional answer
obligations and contracts and its
( Art. 1159); Penal ( Art. 1161)
relevance and relation to the other fields 6.
of law; recognize and reflect upon the
 professional duties of lawyers in 7. 2. Real (to give) and Personal(to do or
promoting justice, human rights, due not to do)
process and fairness in the community; 8. 3. Determinate and Generic (as to
use their knowledge in the course to be subject matter)
9. 4. Positive (to give, to do) and
Witness to the Word.
Negative (not to give, not to do)
10. 5. Unilateral and Bilateral
11. 6. Individual and Collective
12. 7. Accessory and Principal
13. 8. As to object or prestation:
14. o Simple/Multiple
15. o Conjunctive/Distributive
16. o Alternative/Facultative
17. 9. Possible and Impossible

References:
De Leon and De Leon, Jr., Comments and Cases on Obligations and Contracts, 2010 ed.
Jurado, Comments and Jurisprudence on Obligations and Contracts
Tolentino, Civil Code of the Philippines, Volume IV
Paras, Civil Code of the Philippines, Vol. IV
Sta. Maria, Obligations and Contracts Text and Cases
Agpalo, Obligations and Contracts

TIME TEACHING-
DESIRED LEARNING OUTCOMES TOPICS ASSESSMENT
TABLE LEARNING ACTIVITIES

Recognize and reflect upon the ethical PART II. NATURE AND EFFECTS OF OBLIGATIONS • Motivational Activity at the  Quiz/exam
WEEK 4 issues that may arise involving the f. Kinds of Prestation start of the class  Graded recitation
(3 Hours) application of the Philippine law on a. Obligation to Give  Group activity
obligations and contracts and its • Lecture and discussion
b. Obligation to do- Art. 1244 through ppt presentation
relevance and relation to the other fields
of law; recognize and reflect upon the
c. Obligation not to do-Art. 1244 • Recitation/question and
professional duties of lawyers in answer
 promoting justice, human rights, due g. Breach of Obligation
process and fairness in the community; a. Concept
use their knowledge in the course to be
Witness to the Word. 1. Modes of Breach- Art. 1170

PART III. Remedies of Creditor in • Motivational Activity at the  Quiz/exam

Examine the facts of a given case, find case of Breach start of the class  Graded recitation
the relevant facts and the key issues, Lecture and discussion  Group activity
identify and apply the legal rules and Action for Performance through ppt presentation
Action for damages-Art. 1170 • Recitation/question and
principles involved, and generate
Action for rescission-Art. 1191, 1192 answer
WEEK 5-6 appropriate responses to situations
(6 Hours ) involving the application of the PART IV- Subsidiary Remedies of
Philippine law on obligations and Creditor
contracts and the various aspects Accion subrogatoria-Art. 1177
thereof. Accion Pauliana- Art. 1177, 1381 par. 3
Other Specific Remedies- Art. 1652,
1729, 1608, 1893

References:
De Leon and De Leon, Jr., Comments and Cases on Obligations and Contracts, 2010 ed.
Jurado, Comments and Jurisprudence on Obligations and Contracts
Tolentino, Civil Code of the Philippines, Volume IV
Paras, Civil Code of the Philippines, Vol. IV
Sta. Maria, Obligations and Contracts Text and Cases
Agpalo, Obligations and Contracts

TIME TEACHING-
DESIRED LEARNING OUTCOMES TOPICS ASSESSMENT
TABLE LEARNING ACTIVITIES
 MAJOR EXAM
MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Week 7
(3 Hours)

Communicate effectively and persuasively • Motivational Activity at the  Quiz/exam

the key principles and concepts involving the start of the class  Graded recitation
law on obligations and contracts and its PART V – Extinguishment of Liability in case of • Recitation/question and  Group activity
WEEK 8-9 various aspects; demonstrate the ability to Breach due to fortuitous event answer
( Hours) use appropriate means and form of
communication depending on the  Speech exercises and drills
educational background and needs of legal
or non-legal audiences; render appropriate
opinion after demonstrating the use of
active listening skills such as questioning,
summarizing and paraphrasing.
Communicate effectively and persuasively • Motivational Activity  Quiz/exam
the key principles and concepts involving the • Lecture and discussion  Graded recitation
law on obligations and contracts and its • Recitation/question and  Group activity
WEEK 10 various aspects; demonstrate the ability to Concept of Fortuitous Event answer
(3 Hours) use appropriate means and form of
communication depending on the
educational background and needs of legal
or non-legal audiences; render appropriate
opinion after demonstrating the use of
active listening skills such as questioning,
summarizing and paraphrasing.
WEEK 11 Communicate effectively and persuasively Motivational Activity at the  Quiz/exam
(3 Hours) the key principles and concepts involving the start of the class  Graded recitation
law on obligations and contracts and its • Recitation/question and  Group activity
various aspects; demonstrate the ability to answer
use appropriate means and form of
communication depending on the
educational background and needs of legal Extinguishment of Liability;
or non-legal audiences; render appropriate Exceptions-
opinion after demonstrating the use of
 active listening skills such as questioning,
summarizing and paraphrasing.
Communicate effectively and MAJOR EXAMINATION
persuasively the key principles and
concepts involving the law on obligations
Usurious Transactions
and contracts and its various aspects;
WEEK 12 demonstrate the ability to use
(3 Hours) appropriate means and form of
communication depending on the
educational background and needs of
legal or non-legal audiences; render
appropriate opinion after demonstrating
the use of active listening skills such as
questioning, summarizing and
paraphrasing.

References:

De Leon and De Leon, Jr., Comments and Cases on Obligations and Contracts, 2010 ed.
Jurado, Comments and Jurisprudence on Obligations and Contracts
Tolentino, Civil Code of the Philippines, Volume IV
Paras, Civil Code of the Philippines, Vol. IV
Sta. Maria, Obligations and Contracts Text and Cases
Agpalo, Obligations and Contracts

TIME TEACHING-
DESIRED LEARNING OUTCOMES TOPICS ASSESSMENT
TABLE LEARNING ACTIVITIES
 Communicate effectively and • Motivational Activity at the  Quiz/exam
persuasively the key principles and start of the class  Graded recitation
concepts involving the law on obligations PART VI – DIFFERENT KINDS OF • Lecture and discussion  Group activity
and contracts and its various aspects; OBLIGATIONS through ppt
• Recitation/question and
WEEK 13 demonstrate the ability to use
answer
(3 Hours) appropriate means and form of
communication depending on the
educational background and needs of
legal or non-legal audiences; render
appropriate opinion after demonstrating
the use of active listening skills such as
questioning, summarizing and
paraphrasing.

Communicate effectively and • Motivational Activity  Quiz/exam

persuasively the key principles and • Lecture and discussion  Graded recitation
concepts involving the law on obligations • Recitation/Q & A  Group activity
and contracts and its various aspects; PART VII - EXTINGUISHMENT OF
demonstrate the ability to use OBLIGATIONS
WEEK 14 appropriate means and form of
(3 Hours) communication depending on the
educational background and needs of
legal or non-legal audiences; render
appropriate opinion after demonstrating
the use of active listening skills such as
questioning, summarizing and
paraphrasing.

References:
De Leon and De Leon, Jr., Comments and Cases on Obligations and Contracts, 2010 ed.
Jurado, Comments and Jurisprudence on Obligations and Contracts
Tolentino, Civil Code of the Philippines, Volume IV
Paras, Civil Code of the Philippines, Vol. IV
Sta. Maria, Obligations and Contracts Text and Cases
Agpalo, Obligations and Contracts
 Mastery and profeciecy on topics FINAL EXAMINATION MAJOR EXAMINATION
discussed and learned
WEEK 14
(3 Hours)

References:
De Leon and De Leon, Jr., Comments and Cases on Obligations and Contracts, 2010 ed.
Jurado, Comments and Jurisprudence on Obligations and Contracts
Tolentino, Civil Code of the Philippines, Volume IV
Paras, Civil Code of the Philippines, Vol. IV
Sta. Maria, Obligations and Contracts Text and Cases
Agpalo, Obligations and Contracts

Prepared by: Recommending Approval: APPROVED:

Atty./Engr. Richard V. Gomez, MPA MARICHELLE ERIN GARCIA-CRUZ PROF.MELISSA

GRACE S. ORETA
Instructor/Professor OIC-Dean, College of Art and Sciences Vice President for Academic Affairs