GRAMMAR – guided discovery
We use the Present Simple for:
__________________________________
e.g. Isabel always pulls faces in photos.
__________________________________
e.g. Saliba lives near Jess.
__________________________________
e.g. He doesn’t like the city.
The Present Simple form:
Positive:_____________+ _____________
Negative _____________+ _____________+_____________
Question: _____________+ _____________+_____________
We use the Present Continuous for:
__________________________________
e.g. Jess is showing her photos to Ann.
__________________________________
e.g. She’s applying lots of jobs. OrI’m reading a very good book at the moment.
__________________________________
e.g. Joe’s living in a student house.__________________________________
e.g. Grandpa’s getting old.
The Present Continuous form:
Positive:_____________+ _____________+_____________
Negative _____________+ _____________+_____________
Question: _____________+ _____________+_____________
GRAMMAR – guided discovery
Present Simple versus Present Continuous.
Which timeline indicates the present simple and which indicates the present
continuous?
Now
No
w
Present Continuous spelling rules
Word ending Rule Example
1 silent e at the end of a word e.g.
come
Double e (‘ee’) at the end of a word
e.g.
agree
Consonant, vowel and consonant
ending e.g sit
ie at the end of a word e.g.
lie
GRAMMAR – guided discovery
‘State’ versus ‘action’ verbs
Some verbs are rarely used in the continuous tense. These are verbs which describe ‘states’ (things that
stay the same) rather than ‘actions’ (which can change).
Examples of state verbs:
Connected with emotions: _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
Connected with understanding_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
Connected with sense: _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
Connected with possession and unchanging qualities: _____________ _____________ _____________
Examples of verbs that can be either dynamic or stative:
Think
have
Example sentences:
"I think it is wrong to hit children."
Here, think is a stative verb. It means "to have an opinion" and it cannot be used in the
progressive form in this case.
BUT
"I'm thinking about buying a new car."
Here, thinking is describing a process, or an action. This is something that is happening, rather
than simply being. So here we can use the progressive form.
"I have three brothers."
Have here talks about the family relationship the speaker has with her brothers and is therefore
stative.
BUT
"I'm having a bad day today. I'll call you when things are better."
Having in this sentence means the speaker is going through the process of a bad day. It is
therefore dynamic.