JAVA Basics

Topics

● Two Basic Programming Model

○ Process / Procedure Oriented Programming
○ Object Oriented Programming
● Features of Object Oriented Programming
○ Class & Objects
○ Abstraction
○ Encapsulation
○ Inheritance
○ Polymorphism
● Introduction to Java
Topics

● Features Of Java
● Java Architecture
● Editions of Java
● Running Java - First Example
Programming Models
Process Oriented Programming
● Program is written around “What is happening”.
● Focus on procedure / algorithms rather than data.
● Follows top down approach
● Program is divided into small parts called functions and then it follows a series
of defined calculational steps to perform the task.
● Communication through functions
Programming Models
Process Oriented Programming
● Used mainly for applications where data security is not a major concern.
● Example embedded system like calculator, freeze, washing machine, Car's
temperature controller etc.
● Ex. C, Fortran, Pascal, COBOL, BASIC
Programming Models
Object Oriented Programming
● Program is written around “who is being affected”.
● Focus on data security
● Functions that operate on the data of an object are tied together in the data
type.
● Program is divided into small parts called Objects.
● Communication through objects
● Ex. C++, Java, Python, Ruby, Java Script, PHP, Perl
Features Of OOP

● Objects – Instance of class which contains states and behavior.

● Class - A blueprint from which instance of class is created.
● Abstraction – Hiding complexity and showing only necessary details.
● Encapsulation – Binding of data and functions together inside class.
● Inheritance – One object acquires the properties of another object
● Polymorphism – One interface multiple methods or One interface to be used
for a general class of actions.
Introduction To Java
Java is a cross platform Object oriented programming language.
History of Java
● Developed in 1991 by James Gosling and Patric Naughton of Sun
Microsystem Inc , named as 'Oak'.
● In 1995, name changed to Java.
● In 2010, acquired by Oracle Corportation.
● Design goal of Java is “WORA (Write Once Run Anywhere”).
● First publicly available version of Java (Java 1.0) was released in 1995
● The latest version of Java is Java SE 16, released in March, 2021.
Features of Java

● Simple
● Compiled & Interpreted
● Platform Independent
● Portable
● Object Oriented
● Robust
● Secure
Features of Java

● Multithreading
● Distributed
● Dynamic
● High Performance
 Features of Java
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 Features of Java
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Features of Java
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Components of Java Software
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Editions Of Java
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Writing and Executing a Simple Java Program
Writing and Executing a Simple Java Program
1. Create a class
2. Write main method inside class
3. Write logic
4. Compile using 'javac'
5. Execute using 'java'
Comments
1. // Single line comment
2. /* Multiple
Line
Comment */
3. /** This is for documentation **/