Calculating a Car Loan - Economics
Objective: To be able to calculate the total amount needed to purchase a car through a financial institution. To
understand how the total cost of a car rises when you don’t buy with cash or when you finance too much of the
cost.
Instructions:
1. Make a copy of this document and add your group number the file [Ex: Copy of Car Loan activity Group 2]
2. Change the SHARE option from private to *Anyone with link can Edit* and share the link within your group
3. Read the prompts in the colored boxes and reply in the white boxes
4. When you finish change back to View only and send me the link with the completed work through the chat
I. Select a Car and a Loan Option
Names:
Step 1: Go to BanReservas,
BancoPopular, Scotiabank, or
another bank of your chosing to see
the interest rate options available (I
will assign different buying options)
Step 2: Go to Super Carros to find
the price of your car (put the model,
year and price)
Step 3: Calculate your down payment
amount (INICIAL)
To do this you MULTIPLY the total price
of the car by the percentage asked.
**Example: Car costs US$20,000
[RD$1,170,000] and you will do a 20%
downpayment; 20,000 x 0.20 = $4,000
(or RD$234,000)**
II. Calculate Loan amount and Term
STEP 4: Calculate the loan amount
to be borrowed from the bank.
**Example: Loan amount = Price of car -
downpayment |20,000 – 4,000 =
$16,000 loan or RD$936,000 – 234,000
= $702,000**
STEP 5: Determine the “term” of the
loan, or the number of months you
will take to pay it back.
Created by Ms.Gabriela Martínez for Dominico Americano School | All rights Reserved 2020
Usually between 3 – 6 years, or 36 – 72
months. This is another thing you select
based on your preference and ability to
pay. Remember the longer you take, the
more interests you end up paying.
III. Calculate Loan Payments
STEP 6: Determine the monthly
payments.
First you need to calculate the amounts
in Dominican Pesos [multiply loan
amount by 58.50].
DIVIDE the loan amount (step 4)
between the number of months of the
loan (step 5).
**Example: US$ 16,000 x 58.50 = RD
$936,000
| 936,000 / 60 months = RD$15,600**
STEP 7: Add the interest rate offered
by the bank, you do NOT get to
choose this, this is established by the
lender.
To add the interest amount you
MULTIPLY the monthly payment amount
by the interest rate.
**Example 15,600 x 9% = 1,404 |Then
1,404 + 15,600 = RD$17,004
**You can also multiply the payment
amount by 1+(rate) and get the same
result|Example: 15,600 x 1.09 = $17,004*
STEP 8: Calculate total amount paid
for the car at the END of the loan.
To do this you MULTIPLY the monthly
payment (step 7) times the loan term
(step 5) and ADD the down payment
(step 3)
**Example: 17,004 x 60 = 1,020,240 +
234,000 = 1,254,240**
Created by Ms.Gabriela Martínez for Dominico Americano School | All rights Reserved 2020
DISCLAIMER: For the purpose of this exercise we won’t calculate the car insurance costs, but
insurance is usually between $3,000 – $8,000 (could be more for sports cars) added to the
monthly payments for the duration of the loan. The more expensive the car, the more
expensive the insurance.
Remember you have to add Insurance, Maintenance, Gasoline, Taxes (marbete, multas), Car
washes to your yearly cost of having a car!
Created by Ms.Gabriela Martínez for Dominico Americano School | All rights Reserved 2020