KPMG Banking On Technology-India BFSI
KPMG Banking On Technology-India BFSI
The key challenge is to proactively respond than be reactive to change. Banks are now
expecting outsourced service organizations to proactively sense business needs and
Kumar Parakala
change rather than be told to change.
Executive Director &
Head - IT Advisory While the emergence of communication frameworks has been a boon to business but
KPMG in India and EMA
integration of various structured and unstructured data will be the key for prompt and
personalized services. Banks are deploying sophisticated analytical systems to enable
personalized communication and services to customers. A Bank that communicates well
is able to sense and change faster.
As Bankers focus more on the core businesses, these being exciting times for
technocrats, they should decide business case formulation and deployment for future
technology. It would be fair to say that prepositions such as 'with' and 'on' are about to
give an entirely new meaning when used in conjunction with 'Banking' and 'Technology'.
KPMG has been interfacing with a large number of Banks in India and has been an
advisor to many of them. We are uniquely placed to provide insights into trends and
opportunities, for the Banking and Technology industry. This publication demonstrates
the importance and reliance that Banks place on technology and value delivered by
Banks through technology. We are confident that the views elicited during the current
edition of the Banking Technology Conclave, will be useful for the Banks in their journey
to integrate technology more seamlessly with business.
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
Conclave 2010
KPMG has been associated with The Economic Times Banking Technology Conclave for
four years now as Knowledge Partner. Over this period we have seen many changes in
industry many of them arising due to changes in regulation and technology. The
fundamentals of banking may remain the same, but the manner in which we perceive
'value', from banking services has been changing almost every six months. This is due
to the pace at which technology is changing and the means and tools that technology
Abizer Diwanji provides us with. Today, if a bank can assure its customer of a viable 24x7 interface, it
Executive Director & has a hope of retaining the customer for longer time.
Head - Financial Services
KPMG in India This seminal event is structured to showcase thought leadership in banking technology,
with leaders from industry interacting with their peers from IT in order to discuss the
future of the business-IT interface. We have endeavored through our survey in the last
few years to bring out the trends and changes in the Banking Technology.
We are pleased to present the results of the “Current State to Future Growth” survey
on the occasion of The Economic Times Banking Technology Conclave 2010.
It provides insights into what constitutes a CEO's technology agenda in 2010. It will be
imperative for Banks to embark upon new technology solutions to optimize cost and
enhance value proposition.
With this survey, we are able to provide the current and possible future trends in the
banking technology. We are sure these insights will be thought provoking and useful
reading.
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
Table of
Contents
Introduction 05
Profile of Banks 07
Strategic IT Initiatives 08
Risk Management 15
Conclusion 18
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
04 BANKING ON TECHNOLOGY - INDIA
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
BANKING ON TECHNOLOGY - INDIA 05
Introduction
The incessant push from Indian Banks to migrate onto enterprise transaction systems
augurs well for the banking industry. Over the past few years, we have seen core
banking system rollouts happening in thousands of branches across the country – with
Banks grappling with the challenges of implementation and rollout. However, these
challenges have been gradually overcome, with appropriate amounts of innovation in
process and technology showing the way. As next steps, Banks are embarking on
various initiatives measuring enterprise value, one view of the customer and channel
integration among other things.
Another focus area for Banks in India is use of Business Intelligence for regulatory
reporting, customer and corporate purposes. As in core banking, Banks are getting their
data aggregation layers in place to facilitate projection of data in the form of static and
dynamic reporting capability. This would be a logical extension of operational data
aggregation using core banking systems. Systems such as core banking and business
intelligence, if used synchronously, will add phenomenal enterprise value to business. In
addition focus on integrated payment channels that provide real/ near-real time services
by way of straight through processing (STP) and 24 x 7 operations will be key
differentiators in banking technology going forward.
Kunal Pande
Director - IT Advisory The Economic Times Banking Technology Conclave 2010, in its fourth edition, is a coming
KPMG in India together of leaders in the banking industry to discuss opportunities and challenges
afforded by the current ecosystem. The 'Current State to Future Growth' survey
endeavors to showcase trends in banking technology applicable to Banks in India
belonging to the public, private and MNC segments.
The survey – Current State to Future Growth' has focused on current state and future
prospects on following four pertinent areas:
? Strategic IT Initiatives
? IT Performance and Process Improvement
? Measuring Return of Investment in IT
? Risk-Compliance and Reporting.
Not surprisingly, a lot of what we hear about globally in terms of technology and
process, is already well on the way to getting applied in India.
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
06
Survey
’
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
BANKING ON TECHNOLOGY - INDIA 07
Profile of Banks
Employee Strength
6%
<1000
27%
1001 - 5000
67% >5000
Business focus
18% 41%
Retail
Corporate
Investment Banking
41%
IT team size
10%
1 - 50
17% 21%
51 - 100
101 - 200
201 - 500
500+
21% 31%
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
08 BANKING ON TECHNOLOGY - INDIA
Strategic IT Initiatives
Strategic IT initiatives have long term impact on the entire business and are
focused on enhancing Banks' value propositions. Therefore, these
initiatives are prioritized and accordingly planned for implementation.
Banks take a long-term view of such initiatives, allocate budgets
accordingly and monitor these IT projects very judiciously.
100% 100%
80% 80%
Percentage values
Percentage values
60% 60%
40% 40%
20% 20%
0% 0%
Application Portfolio
Optimization
Alternate delivery
channels
Green IT
Enterprise Risk
Management
Outsourcing
Cloud computing
Service Oriented
Architecture
Application Portfolio
Optimization
Alternate delivery
channels
Green IT
Enterprise Risk
Management
Outsourcing
Cloud computing
Service Oriented
Architecture
High Medium Low Done <1 years 2 - 3 years 3 - 5 years Not Planned
Source: Current State to Future Growth Source: Current State to Future Growth
'Alternate delivery channels' rank the highest on priority aspect. However, few
banks are planning to implement this initiative over the next one year. The focus
on risk management and application portfolio optimization come as a strong
second with some respondents already having an ERM solution in place and a
majority looking at completing implementation over the next one to two years.
Green IT, which till last year was a hotly debated topic from an RoI perspective, is
the third most important focus area, with a large majority of Banks who have not
already undertaken initiatives, planning to do so over the next two to three years.
Cloud computing is still a medium-low priority, with most Banks not having
planned for exploring this area in the foreseeable future. It had been estimated
that globally, emergence of new technologies such as back office virtualisation,
cloud computing and Service Oriented Architecture (SoA) will reduce absolute
spending on IT. However, it seems that these concepts have still not taken firm
hold in the Indian banking environment.
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
BANKING ON TECHNOLOGY - INDIA 09
Almost all the Banks surveyed have stated that it would be optimal to undertake
two to three strategic initiatives in IT annually.
Key IT Solutions
As part of implementation of strategic IT initiatives, Banks are deploying IT
solutions to facilitate automation in transaction management, reporting and risk
management.
Implementation Status
Core CRM IAM Business GRC Self Service Internet Mobile Financial
Banking Intelligence Kiosk Banking Banking Inclusion
Public Banks H L L L M L H M H
Private Banks H H H M H H H H H
MNC Banks H H H H H H H H L
Most banks across segments have already implemented core banking systems
and general ledger automation systems. Initiatives such as internet based
transaction banking, self service kiosks, mobile banking are either underway or
are planned in near term.
Initiatives in the area of financial inclusion are already underway in Public and
Private Banks. However, MNC Banks have planned them in a two to three year
window.
Business Intelligence and analytics initiatives are planned in the near term by
Public Banks and in a two to three year window by Private Banks.
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
10 BANKING ON TECHNOLOGY - INDIA
100% 100%
Percentage of Banks
Percentage of Banks
80% 80%
60% 60%
40% 40%
20% 20%
0% 0%
MNC Private Public MNC Private Public
Source: Current State to Future Growth Source: Current State to Future Growth
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
BANKING ON TECHNOLOGY - INDIA 11
Public and private sectors are actively planning to adopt the standards such as BS
25999, to enhance their business continuity capabilities. However, MNC banks
do not seem to perceive significant value by adopting BS25999, given their
mature BCM capabilities.
Interesting insights emerge in the adoption of CMMi – DEV model. While MNC
banks have already adopted or have expressed keen interest to adopt the model,
Puclic sector banks have not indicated this as a focus area. This supports the
hypothesis that high degree of in-house developed systems are being used by
MNC Banks, whereas public sector banks prefer to deploy off-the-shelf packages
and do not often go along the route of in-house software development.
100%
80%
Percentage of Banks
60%
40%
20%
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
12 BANKING ON TECHNOLOGY - INDIA
Measuring IT Performance
Measuring IT Performance - MNC Banks IT projects monitoring retains its usual pre-
eminence within the area of IT performance
100% management.
Not Tracked Once in 6 months Once in month Real time As expected, across segments banks are
measureing IT costs as percentage of revenue,
Measuring IT Performance - Private Banks
with MNC banks ahead in the curve.
100%
Only the Private Banks have put in place
75% mechanisms for real-time measurement of
Percentage of Banks
25%
75%
Percentage of Banks
50%
25%
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BANKING ON TECHNOLOGY - INDIA 13
100%
80%
Percentage of Banks
60%
40%
20%
Among the several strategic IT initiatives, the top three in terms of highest ROI
relate to IT application consolidation/ portfolio optimization, hardware
consolidation and outsourcing/ managed IT services.
While outsourcing/ managed IT services has been the area Banks have
traditionally seen a significant ROI, initiatives aimed at consolidation of
application (ie portfolio optimization) and Hardware are gaining ground.
50%
40%
Percentage of Banks
30%
20%
10%
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
14 BANKING ON TECHNOLOGY - INDIA
40%
Percentage of Banks
30%
20%
10%
30%
20%
10%
<5 5 - 10 10 - 20 >20
Does this indicate that Private Banks have kept their core banking operations in-
house, to a greater extent that the Public and MNC Banks? This would also
appear to be the case, if the data presented in the previous sections with respect
to headcount of IT personnel is taken into account.
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
BANKING ON TECHNOLOGY - INDIA 15
Risk Management
20%
0%
MNC Private Public
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16 BANKING ON TECHNOLOGY - INDIA
Banks that have undertaken such gap analysis have required top
6% 6% management directives to ensure business focus, and this has
69% 31% happened over the period of a quarter or more. A larger number
of Public Banks seem to have performed this gap analysis than
19%
Banks in the Private and MNC Banks.
Yes MNC
No Private
Public
Source: Current State to Future Growth
Payment systems upgrade, dual Security audit of IT, Security Operations Automation in reporting, identity and
authorization of transactions on internet Center deployment, multi-factor access management, enterprise backup
channels. authentication, synchronous replication of solution, password vault, log monitoring,
data to optimize RPO, RTO. data leakage prevention program.
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BANKING ON TECHNOLOGY - INDIA 17
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
18 BANKING ON TECHNOLOGY - INDIA
Conclusion
Our survey covered a representative sample of Banks across Public, Private
and MNC segments with a good mix in terms of size ranging from less than
500 employees to more than 10000. This also included participation from the
senior management of these banks providing rich content and valuable
insights. This uniquely positions the results of the survey to represent
emerging trends in Banking and Technology.
The key message of the survey results is that technology led innovation has
been a key factor in growth and value creation in the banking industry. While
Banks in India are treading the path of growth, there has been a heightened
regulatory and business led focus on risk management. Banks are deploying
technology for implementing differentiated strategy and risk management
frameworks (such as Basel II). Increasing IT investments in these areas will
also bring a proactive and transparent monitoring and compliance environment
within Banks.
With increasing focus on financial inclusion, Banks will have to take a leap
forward in order to service their obligations to the social sector. Systems and
frameworks will need to be made scalable in order for the Banks to seamlessly
align to any future requirements that may arise. Banks in general are
considering embarking upon various strategic IT initiatives such as Service
Oriented Architecture, Green IT and Cloud Computing. These initiatives are
expected to bring substantial business benefits across both top-line and
bottom-line. However these initiatives have varied degrees of prioritization in
terms of importance as well as implementation time lines. Prime concerns that
may not enable immediate off-take for these new initiatives, seem to be
around the ability to offer continual service and security.
These are interesting times for the Banking industry in terms of consolidating
customer confidence and using emerging technologies to provide value add
services in 24 X 7 model. We will see a new face of Banking and technology in
the times to come. We sincerely believe that these survey results will be
useful for the Banking fraternity to strategize their Banking and Technology
initiatives.
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
BANKING ON TECHNOLOGY - INDIA 19
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
20
Acknowledgement
At KPMG in India we constantly strive to present thought leadership that is useful and
relevant to a wide variety of stakeholders. We invite your feedback on this document.
Please send your feedback to [email protected].
This survey document has been released on the occasion of The Economic Times
Banking Technology Conclave 2010.
We thank all the respondents of the “Current State to Future Growth” survey, for their
valuable inputs. We would like to thank Times Grey Cell, for all the support offered during
the completion of the survey.
The KPMG team, who has contributed towards the content presented in this
publication, comprises Kumar Parakala, Abizer Diwanji, Vikram Jaiswal, Abhijeet Patil and
Melvin Barboza.
A special note of thanks to the Design Cell, KPMG in India for bringing the report
together to its present layout and design.
The editorial team for 'Banking on Technology - India' comprises of Nitin Khanapurkar,
Kunal Pande, Vishnu Sri Pillai, Glyn Crasto and Sweta Nalwaya.
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
© 2010 KPMG, an Indian Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
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