11/30/21, 1:11 PM Small-Scale Multipath Measurements lecture notes
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Introduction to Wireless
Communication Systems
Branch : Electronics and Subject : Wireless Unit : Large and Small Scale
Cellular System Design
Communication Engineering Communication Propagation
Introduction of Multiple Access
and Wireless Networking
Small-Scale Multipath Measurements
Introduction:
Large and Small Scale
Propagation There are many wideband sounding technique for determining the small scale multipath. These
Free Space Propagation
techniques may be classified as direct pulse measurements, spread spectrum sliding correlator
Model measurements, and swept frequency measurements.
Relating Power to Electric Types of Sounding Techniques.
Field
· Direct RF Pulse System
Basic Methods of
Propagation · Spread Spectrum Sliding Correlator Channel Sounding
Reflection
· Frequency Domain Channel Sounding
Scattering
Direct RF Pulse System:
Practical Link Budget
Design Using Path Loss · A wideband pulsed bistatic radar usually transmits a repetitive pulse of widthTbbs and uses
Model a receiver with a wide bandpass filter (BW=2/Tbb Hz). The signal is then amplified, envelope
detected, and displayed and stored on a high speed oscilloscope.(see figure 11.4)
Outdoor Propagation
Models
· Immediate measurements of the square of the channel impulse response convolved with the
bi l b t k
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11/30/21, 1:11 PM Small-Scale Multipath Measurements lecture notes
probing pulse can be taken.
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Introduction to Wireless
· If the oscilloscope is set on averaging mode then this system provides a local average
Communication Systems power delay profile.
Cellular System Design
· This system is subject to interference noise. If the first arriving signal is blocked or fades,
severe fading occurs, and it is possible the system may not trigger properly
Introduction of Multiple Access
and Wireless Networking
Large and Small Scale
Propagation
Free Space Propagation
Model
Relating Power to Electric
Field
Basic Methods of
Propagation
Reflection
Spread Spectrum Sliding Correlator Channel Sounding:
Scattering
· The advantage of a spread spectrum system is that, while the probing signal may be
Practical Link Budget wideband, it is possible to detect the transmitted signal using a narrowband receiver
Design Using Path Loss preceded by a wideband mixer, thus improving the dynamic range of the system as
Model
compared to the direct RF pulse system.
Outdoor Propagation
· In a spread spectrum channel sounder, a carrier signal is "spread" over a large
Models
bandwidth by mixing it with a binary pseudo-noise (PN) sequence having a chip
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11/30/21, 1:11 PM Small-Scale Multipath Measurements lecture notes
durationTcand a chip rateRc equal to 1/Tc Hz
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Introduction to Wireless
· The power spectrum envelope of the transmitted spread spectrum signal is given by
Communication Systems
Cellular System Design
Introduction of Multiple Access
and Wireless Networking
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Large and Small Scale
Propagation
Free Space Propagation
Model
Relating Power to Electric
Field
Basic Methods of
Propagation
Reflection
Scattering
Practical Link Budget
Design Using Path Loss
Model
Outdoor Propagation
Models
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11/30/21, 1:11 PM Small-Scale Multipath Measurements lecture notes
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Introduction to Wireless
Communication Systems
Cellular System Design
Introduction of Multiple Access
and Wireless Networking
Large and Small Scale
Propagation
Questions of this topic
Free Space Propagation
Model What are different sounding techniques are used in small scale Answer This
fading multipath measuring?
Relating Power to Electric
Field
Write short note on Direct RF Pulse System? Answer This
Basic Methods of
Propagation
Reflection
Scattering Ask your question
Practical Link Budget Your Name Enter your name
Design Using Path Loss
Model Question
Outdoor Propagation
Models
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11/30/21, 1:11 PM Small-Scale Multipath Measurements lecture notes
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Introduction to Wireless
Communication Systems
Cellular System Design
Introduction of Multiple Access
and Wireless Networking
Large and Small Scale
Propagation
Submit Question
Free Space Propagation
Model
Relating Power to Electric
Field
Basic Methods of
Propagation
Reflection
Scattering
Practical Link Budget
Design Using Path Loss
Model
Outdoor Propagation
Models
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11/30/21, 1:11 PM Small-Scale Multipath Measurements lecture notes
Home Study Material
Select Language
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Introduction to Wireless
Communication Systems
Cellular System Design
Introduction of Multiple Access
and Wireless Networking
Large and Small Scale
Propagation
Free Space Propagation
Model
Relating Power to Electric
Field
Basic Methods of
Propagation
Reflection
Scattering
Practical Link Budget
Design Using Path Loss
Model
Outdoor Propagation
Models
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