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Pellet Stove For Home Heating

This document provides information about pellet stoves and pellet heating. It discusses the growth of the pellet stove market in the United States from 2005 to present. It also summarizes key points about pellet fuels, common pellet stove components and how they function, installation considerations, and the potential for future expansion of the pellet industry and market.

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Yuval Gonen
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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100% found this document useful (5 votes)
344 views28 pages

Pellet Stove For Home Heating

This document provides information about pellet stoves and pellet heating. It discusses the growth of the pellet stove market in the United States from 2005 to present. It also summarizes key points about pellet fuels, common pellet stove components and how they function, installation considerations, and the potential for future expansion of the pellet industry and market.

Uploaded by

Yuval Gonen
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lumber Residuals

A g ric ult ural


B y -p ro duc t s
Recognized as
1 0 0 % C ar b on N eu t r al

Biomass Pellets
P ellet B o iler

P ellet S t o v e
Stove Keepers Amherst, NH w w w . stovek eeper. c om
6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0
 2005: 120,000 stoves and fireplace inserts were
sold th rou g h ou t th e U nited S tates
 1,000,000 appliances now in u se nationwide
 A pprox im ately 13 0,000 h om es in th e N orth east
are h eated b y pellet.
 23 m anu factu rers and h u ndreds of m odels
availab le in N orth A m erica
 L ast y ear- 1. 5 m illion tons u sed to h eat h om es
and b u sinesses. O ffsets 18 7 m illion g allons of
oil and 4 m illion tons C O 2.
S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0
 Pellets are compact, easy to transport, store,
and mov e b y h omeow ner.
 4 0 lb . b ag s, 5 0 b ag pallet, some b u lk opti ons
 A t least ten pellet mi lls serv i ce N orth east
M o re mills bein g built eac h y ear.
A t y p ic al larg e mill w ill p ro duc e en o ug h t o h eat 3 0 , 0 0 0 h o mes

 M ost pellets are mad e of w ood . H ard w ood ,


sof tw ood , and b lend s.
 L i g ni n b i nd s th e cellu lose- some mi lls u se
soy oi l or corn starch to i ncrease prod u cti on
S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0
S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0
S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0
 High Heat Value- 8 5 0 0 B tu’s p er p o un d
1 b ag p ellets = 2 . 5 gallo n s heatin g o il = 3 . 7 5 gallo n s
p r o p an e
 P ellets ar e s tan d ar d iz ed thr o ugho ut N o r th A m er ic a
¼ ” b y 1 ¼ ” len gth m ax
 L o w M o is tur e C o n ten t- 4 % - 8 %
C o m p ar e to 2 0 % - 6 0 % f o r r aw b io m as s
 P r em ium gr ad e p ellets hav e as h c o n ten t o f les s than 1 % .
L es s er gr ad es up to 6 % .
Higher as h c o n ten t = m o r e m ain ten an c e

S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0


Stove Keepers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0
 Pellet stov es are a cleaner & more
conv eni ent alternati v e to w ood stov es
 M ost h omeow ners u se th ei r stov e or f u rnace
system 2 4 / 7
 S tov es are reli ab le and easy to u se

 Preci se temperatu re control

 O u tstand i ng saf ety record

S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0


Pellet stove power use
W a tts per h ou r Ki l ow a tts per d a y C ost per m on th
A t1 2 /kw
Lo w
9 6 2 .3 $ 8 .4 0

M edium
1 7 4 4 .2 $ 1 5 .3 2

H ig h
3 4 0 8 .2 $ 2 9 .9 0

M ost h omeow n er s u se a med iu m settin g ( 1 to 2 b ag s p er d ay )


Pellet stov es u se on av er ag e 1 / 5 th e p ow er of a f or c ed h ot air
sy stem
F ig u r es ar e f or c on tin u ou s u se- I g n iter n ot in c lu d ed .
S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0
S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0
Annual
FC u o elm p ar i s o n P ri c e per u n i t A n n u a l C ost
Biomass
4 to n s $ 2 4 0 p er t o n $ 9 6 0
H ea ti n g O i l
5 0 0 g allo n s $ 3 . 5 5 / g allo n $ 1 7 7 5
P ropa n e
7 5 0 g allo n s $ 2 . 7 0 / g allo n $ 2 0 2 5

N o t e- z o n e h eat in g usin g a p ellet st o v es o f f er subst an t ial sav in g s o f 2 5 % o r mo re

S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0


C ost of S t ov e R an g e - $ 1 7 0 0 - $ 3 4 0 0
W h ol e H ou se - $ 4 5 0 0 - $ 5 9 0 0

S to v e $ 2 1 9 5

V e nt i ng $ 2 5 0

H e ar t h P ad $ 35 0

L ab o r $ 35 0

T o t al $3145
I f y o u sav ed $ 7 0 6 a y ear in f uel p urc h ases y o ur p ay bac k p erio d w o uld less t h an f iv e y ears!

S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0


 C omb u st ion Bl ow e r -
P ulls in c o mbust io n air by
blo w in g o ut ex h aust .

 A u g e r / F e e d M ot or -
D eliv ers p ellet s f ro m
h o p p er t o burn p o t .

D ist r ib u t ion Bl ow e r
Blo w s air ac ro ss h eat
ex c h an g ers in t o ro o m.

S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0


H arman ’s ac c o rdio n sh ap ed
H eat ex c h an g ers.

O t h er bran ds lik e C o un t ry S to v e
U se t ube ex c h an g ers.

S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0


 T h erm osta ti c / T h erm i stor
c on trol

 M a n u a l m od e or A u tom a ti c
m od e

F u el a d j u stm en t c on trol

Sta tu s c od e f or d i a g n osti c s

S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0


H ar man ’s p at e n t e d
U n d e r -f ir e F e e d sy st e m.

T h is sy st e m is al so most
c ommon in E u r op e an
sy st e ms.

L e ss f u e l f u ssy .

I n it ial t e c h n ol og y an d
maj or it y of U S mad e p e l l e t
st ov e s.

S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0


 E sti mated 9 0 mi lli on ton saw d u st i n U S
 N early 1 b i lli on ton raw b i omass av ai lab le

 B i omass f u els tested or u sed i nclu d e ch erry


pi ts, corn, w h eat, sw i tch -g rass…
 N ew mi lls comi ng on li ne each year

 E x pand i ng mark ets

 G ov ernment i ncenti v e w ou ld g i v e b oost

S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0


E x t e r i o r v e nt w i t h
th r e e to fiv e fe e t r is e .

N e g at i v e P r e s s ur e i n
s to v e

P o s i t i v e p r e s s ur e i n
v e nt

3” p e lle t v e nt s t and ar d

4” o n i ns e r t and w h o le
h o us e s y s t e m s
S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0
 M o s t c o m m o n
i ns t allat i o n

 H ar m an o f f e r s t r ue d i r e c t
v e nt g i v i ng 1 8 ” c le ar anc e

 I nt ak e ai r p ulle d f r o m
o ut s i d e

 D ir e c t e x it o f p ip e

 T e r m i nat e 1 f o o t o f f w all
and 1 8 ” ab o v e g r ad e
S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0
 L i ne r s h o uld b e us e d i f
m as o nr y c h i m ne y no t t i le
li ne d , o r i f t i le li ne r i s
c r ac k e d o r m i s s i ng
m o r t ar .

 L i ne r s h o uld b e 4” o r
lar g e r

 Ac c e s s f o r c le ani ng
S to v e es K s eep
e ntersi al A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0
 T o p V e nt o p t i o n o n
H ar m an X X V us i ng 6 ”
w o o d s to v e p ip e .

 C an b e i ns t alle d i nt o
e x i s t i ng C las s A o r
M as o nr y C h i m ne y

 P i p e s e am s m us t b e
s e ale d

 W o o d S to v e p ip e
S to v c eleK eep
ar anc
ers e A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0
I n sta l l a ti on i n to ex i sti n g
m a son ry f i repl a c e
•4” l i n er to ex ten d 1 ’ or m ore
i n to l i n er.
•Sea l d a m per to preven t
m oi stu re a n d c ol d a i r f rom
en teri n g b u i l d i n g en vel ope

I n sta l l a ti on i n to ex i sti n g
C l a ss A
•3”-4” a d a pt f rom stove
•4” a d a pt i n to 6 ” or 8 ” d ou b l e
l i n ed w ood stove pi pe.

S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0


H eat in g req uiremen t s in N o rt h east B t u/ h r.

M a x stove, T i g h t/ N ew A vera g e O l d / L ea k y / P oor


f u rn a c e, or b oi l er C on stru c ti on - i n su l a ti on
ra ti n g 2 0 B tu ’s / sq . f t. 30 B tu ’s / sq . f t. 40 + B tu ’s / sq . f t.
4 0 ,0 0 0 B tu 2 0 0 0 sq . f t . 1 5 0 0 sq . f t . 1 0 0 0 sq . f t .
5 0 ,0 0 0 B tu 2 5 0 0 sq . f t . 1 6 6 5 sq . f t . 1 2 5 0 sq . f t .
6 0 ,0 0 0 B tu 3 0 0 0 sq . f t . 2 0 0 0 sq . f t . 1 5 0 0 sq . f t .
7 0 ,0 0 0 B tu 3 5 0 0 sq . f t . 2 3 3 5 sq . f t . 1 7 5 0 sq . f t .
1 0 0 ,0 0 0 B tu 5 0 0 0 sq . f t . 3 3 3 5 sq . f t . 2 5 0 0 sq . f t .
1 1 5 ,0 0 0 B tu 5 7 5 0 sq . f t . 3 8 3 5 sq . f t . 2 8 7 5 sq . f t .

S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0


Stove
L oc a ti on
r el a ted to
a i r f l ow .

S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0


S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0
S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0
S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0
S t o v e K eep ers A mh erst , N H w w w . st o v ek eep er. c o m 6 0 3 .6 7 2 .1 2 8 0

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