EDITORS
Sherry B. Ortner, Nicholas B. Dirks, Geoff Eley
te ee eee
High Religion:
‘A Caltoral and Political History of Sherpa Buddhism
bby Shorry B. Ortner
‘A Dlace in History:
Social and Monumental Times in a Cretan Town
by Michael Herzfeld
The Textual Condition
by Jerome J. MeGams
Regulating the Socal:
‘The Welfare State and Local Politics n Imperial Germany
by George Steinmetz
Hanging without a Rope:
[Nacrative Experience in Colonial and Postcolonial Karoland
‘by Mary Margaret Steedly
‘Modern Greek Lessons:
‘A Primer in Historical Constructivism
by James Faubion
‘The Nation and Its Fragments:
Colonial and Postcolonial Histories
by Partha Chatterjee
=] mnceronstupesin
CULTURE / POWER / HISTORY
‘THE NATION AND ITS FRAGMENTS
COLONIAL AND
POSTCOLONIAL HISTORIES
Partha Chatterjee
enceron enversry ness. —=—=—=—
PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY
vectityCopyright © 1993 by Princeton Universtiy Peet
Published by Psiceon Univsicy Press 44 Willa Sree,
Peineeton, New frvey 08540
1 the Unced Kingdon: Princton Univessiey Press,
‘West Chichese, West Sussex
‘All RightsReserved
ibrar of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Chater, Partha, 1947—
“The nation and its fragments: Colona and
posteoloail histories Pathe Chatesee.
cm. — (Princeton ets in calttefpowedhinony)
Tneluesbibographial references and index.
ISBN 0-691-0330565 (lo alk paper) —
ISBN 0-691-01945.6 (pbk alle paper)
1. Indis—History—eltsh ceeupation, 1768-1947.
2. India Hiscory—200h emary. 3. Nationalism—Lodia—Hsrory.
4. National lodio~-Bongal—History. Tide I Ser.
DSM6RCH7 1993.
94.03 de20 95-15536 CP
“This book has been composed in Adobe Sabon
Penge Univrsiy Press Books are pried
‘on aie pape and meet the guidelines for
permanence and durilty ofthe Commies on
‘Production Guidelines for Book Langeviy
‘the Coun on Library Resources
Printed inthe United Sates of Amrica
13as79 8642
(bk
1357908642
> as
oasis 9S
"Cy?
1993
‘TODAY WISH TO SAY TO YOU ONCE MORE
WHAT I'VE TOLD YOU MANY, MANY TIMES BEFORE.Pare of the importance ofthe “fragmentary” point of
view lies in this, tha it resist the deve for a shallow
hhomogenisstion and struggles for other, potentially
chee definitions af the “nation” and the fare polideal
communi.
—Gyanendca Pandey, “Tn Defence ofthe Fragment”Contents
Proface and Acknowledgments
Chapter One
‘Whose Imagined Communi
Chapter Two
‘The Colonial Stace
Chapter Three
‘The Nationalist Elite
Chapter Four
‘The Nation and Its Pasts
Chapter Five
Histories and Nations
Chapter Six i
‘The Nation and ts Women
Chapter Seven
‘Women and the Nation
Chapter Fight
TThe Nation and Its Peasants
Chapter Nine
‘The Nation and Ies Outeasts
Chapter Ten
‘The National State
‘Chapter Eleven
Communities and the Nation
Notes
Bibliography
Index
4
35
76
95
116
135
158
173
200
220
241
263,
273Preface and Acknowledgments
By Now knowledgeable people all over the world have become familiar
‘with the charges leveled against the subject-centered rationality charac
teristic of postEnlightenment modernity. This subject-centered reason,
we have now been told, claims for iselfa singular universality by assert=
ing its epistemic privilege over all ocher local, plural, and often incom-
rmensurable knowledges; it proclaims its own unity and homogeneity by
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