Các tính chất của Biến đổi Fourier

Operation Funtion Fourier Transform

Linearity a1w1  t   a2 w2  t  a1w1  f   a2 w 2  f 

Time delay w  t  Td  w  f  .e j 2 fTd
Scale change w  at  1  f 
W 
|a|  a 
Conjugation
w*  t  W*  f 
Duality W  t w  f 
Real signal
frequency w  t  cos  0t    1 j
e W  f  f 0   e  j W  f  f 0  
2
translation [ w  t 
is real]

w  t  e j 2 f 0 t W  f  f0 
Complex signal
frequency
translation

Bandpass signal

Re g  t  e j0t  1
2
G  f  f 0   G *   f  f 0  
Differentiation
d nw t   j 2 f  .W  f
n

dt n
Integration t 1
 j 2 f  .W  f   W  0    f 
1

 w   d

2

 w    .w  t    d  W1  f  .W2  f 

Convolution
w1  t  * w2  t   1 2


w1  t  .w2  t 
Multiplication 
W1  f  *W2  f    W    .W  f    d 
1 2


t .w  t  dn  f 
Multiplication n
  j 2 
n
by t
n
.
df n
Một số cặp biến đổi Fourier

Function w t  w f 
Time waveform Spectrum
Rectangualar t 
  T  Sa   fT  
T 
Triangular t T  Sa   fT  
2
 
T 
Unit step   1 if t  0 1 1
u t   f
0 if t  0 2 j 2 f
Signum   1 if t  0 1
sgn  t   
1 if t  0 j f
Constan 1
 f
Impluse at t  t0   t  t0  e  j 2 f .t0
Sinc Sa  2 Wt  1  f 
 
2W  2W 
Phasor
e
j  0t   e j   f  f 0 
Sinusoid
cos  0t    1 j 1
e   f  f 0   e  j   f  f 0 
2 2
Gaussian t 
2
  f .t0 
2
  
 t0 
t0 e
e
Exponential, one-sided t
e .u  t 
T T
1  j 2 fT
Exponential, two- t 2T
sided 1   2 fT 
2
e T
Impluse train  
1
   t  kT  f 0 .    f  nf 0  where f 0 
k  n  T
SinC
sin c  2Wt  1  f 
 
2W  2W 