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Work, Energy and Power

1) A force of 10N acts on a body over a displacement of 10m. The work done is 25J. The angle between the force and displacement is 60 degrees. 2) A force of 2i + 3j + k acts on a body. The work done for a displacement of -2i + j - k is -4 units. 3) A force of 3i + cj + 2k acts on a particle. For a displacement of -4i + 2j + 3k, the work done is 6J. The value of c is 1.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
278 views5 pages

Work, Energy and Power

1) A force of 10N acts on a body over a displacement of 10m. The work done is 25J. The angle between the force and displacement is 60 degrees. 2) A force of 2i + 3j + k acts on a body. The work done for a displacement of -2i + j - k is -4 units. 3) A force of 3i + cj + 2k acts on a particle. For a displacement of -4i + 2j + 3k, the work done is 6J. The value of c is 1.

Uploaded by

khi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TYPE A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONs

Based on Work Done by a Constant Force 8. A particle moves under a force F = CX from X = 0

1. A body moves a distance of 10 m under the to X=X. The work done is


action of force F =10N. If the work done is 25 J, the
angle which the force makes with the direction of (a) CXj (6) CX/2
motion is (c) zero (d) CX
(a)0 (b) 30 9. A force F = (2 + x)N acts on a particle in the
c)60° (d) none of these x-direction. The work done by this force during a
from x =1.0 m to =2.0 m is
+3j +k acts on a body. The work displacement
x
2. A force F =2i

done by the force for a displacement of-2i+j -k is (a)2.1J (6) 2.5J


(c)3.5J (d) 4.5 J
a) 2 units (b) 4 units 10. The work done by an applied variable force
)-2 units (d) -4 units F=x+x from x = 0 m to x = 2 m, where x is
A
displacement, is
3. A force F =3i +cj +2k acting on a particle
(a) 6J (6) 8
causes a displacement s = -4i +2j +3k in its own
c)10J (4) 12J
direction. If the work done is 6 J, then value of c is
11. The relationship between the force F and
) 12
(a) 0
(b)6 (c) 1 position x of a body is as shown in figure. The work
4. When a body moves with constant speed in a
circular path, then 10

(a) work done will be zero


5
6) acceleration will be zero
) no force acts on the body
a)its velocity remains constant x (m)>
5. A ball moves on a frictionless inclined table
The work done by the table surface
without slipping. -10
on the ball is

a) positive done in displacing the body from x =1m to x =5 mm


(6) negative
will be
) zero (d) none of these.
A mass 2 kg is placed
on rough () 30J (b) 15J
6. body of
norizontal plane. The coefficient of friction between () 25J (d) 20J
body and plane is 0.2. Then
(a) body will move in forward direction ifF=5N Based on K.E. and Work-Energy Theorem
with
() will move in backward direction
body 12. The kinetic energy of body of mass 2 kg and
acceleration 0.5 m/s, if force F =3 N momentum of 2 Ns is
9 It F=3N, then body will be in rest condition
() 1J (b) 3J
(a) both (a) and (c) are correct () 2J (d) 4J
Osed on Work Done by a Variable Force 13. Two bodies of mass m and 4 m have equal
kinetic energy. What is the ratio of their momentum?
7. What is É.ds ?
(a)1:4 (b)1:2
(a) Torque (b) Impulse (c)1:1 d) 2:1
Momentum (d) Work
14. Two bodies A and B having mass m and M 22. If the potential energy of two moleculesis
respectively possess same kinetic energy. Given that given by
M> If
Pa and ps be their moments, then which of
the following statements is true?
then at equilibrium position, its potential energy is
(a) PA Ps (b) PAPs
equal to
()PA Ps (d) It cannot be predicted
A
(b) B
15. If momentum decreases by 20%, K.E. wil 4 4B 4A
decrease by B
(d)-
(a) 40% (b) 36% 4A
(c) 18% (d) 8% 23. The potential energy of a particle of mass 5 kg
16. If momentum is increased by 20%, then kinetic moving in the x-y plane is given by U = (-7x +24y)J

energy increases by x and y being in metre. If the particle starts from rest
from origin, then speed of particle at t =2s is
(a) 48% (b) 40%

(c) 44% (a) 35% (a) 5 m/s (b) 14 m/s


17. A body of mass 10 kg initially at rest acquires (c) 17.5 m/s (d) 10 m/s
velocity of 10 ms. What is the work done ? 24. A simple pendulum hanging freely and at rest is
vertical because in that position
(a)-500 J (6) 500 J
() 50J (d) - 50J () kinetic energy is zero

18. How much work must be done by a force on (b) potential energy is zero
50 kg body in order to accelerate it from rest to 20 m/s (c) kinetic energy is minimum
in 10 s? (d) potential energy is minimum
(a) 10J (6) 104j 25. The bob of a pendulum of length 2 m lies at P.
(c) 2x 10 J (d) 4x 10J When it reaches Q, it loses 10% of its total energy due
19. A gurn of mass M fires a bullet of mass m with to air resistance.
maximum speed v. Given that m< M. The kinetic
energy of the gun will be
2mOP
2m

m M
(c) more thanm
The velocity at Q is
(d) less thanmo (a) 6 m/s (b) 1 m/s
(c) 2 m/s (4) 8 m/s
20. An unloaded car moving with velocity u on a
26. If pendulum bob on a 2 m string is displaced 60°
frictionless road be stopPped in a distance
can
S. lf from the vertical and then released, what is the
passengers add 40% to its weight and braking force of the bob as it passes
speeda
remains the same, the stopping distance at velocity u is
path 2
through the lowest point in its
now
(a) w2 m/s (b) v2x9.8 m/s
(a) 1.4s (6) 1.4s
(c) 4.43 m/s
() (14s (d)1/v2m/s
27. A simple pendulum, with a bob of mass m,
oscillates from A to C and back to A such that PB is H. If
Based on P.E. and Conservation of Energy the acceleration due to
gravity is g, then the velocity of
the bob as it passes
21. Which is odd out? through B is P
(a) Displacement (b) Momentum (a) zero (b) mgH
H
(c) Potential energy ) Torque () 2 gH (4) 2 gH B
25. 300J of work is done in sliding a 2 kg block up 36. When a spring is stretched by 2 cm, it
inclined plane of height 10 m. Taking g =10m/s, 100 J of energy. If it is stretched further by 2 cm, the
stores
an.

the work
done against friction is stored energy will be increased by
(a) 200] (b) 100 (a) 100 J (b) 200 J
(c) zero (d) 1000 J (C) 300 J (d) 400 J
29. A body, thrown upwards with some velocity 37. A block of mass m falls through a height h on a
reaches themavimum height of 50 m. Another body spring of spring constant k. The maximum displace-
uith double the mass thrown up with double the ment in the spring is
initial velocity will reach a maximum height of
(a) 100 m (b) 200 m (a) 2mmgh ()
k
c) 300 m (d) 400 m
30. A partly hanging uniform chain of length Lis
2 1mgh (d) none of these
k
resting on a rough horizontal table. I is the maximum
possible length that can hung in equilibrium. The 38. A 15 g ball is shot from a spring gun whose
coefficient of friction between the chain and table is spring has a force constant of 600 N/m. The spring is
compressed by 5 cm. The greatest possible horizontal

L- range of the ball for this compression (g =10m/s*) is


(a) 6.0 m (b) 10.0 m
IL
) (c)12.0m (d) 8.0 m
39. When a spring is stretched by a distance x, it
31. An iron chain lies on a rough horizontal table. It
exerts a force given by
starts sliding when one-fourth of its length hangs over
the edge of the table. The coefficient of static friction F=(-5x-16x*)N.
between the chain and surface of the table is The work done, when the spring is stretched from
0.1 m to 0.2 m, is
(a) 1/2 6) 1/3
(a) 8.7x 102 6)12.2 x 10-2J
(c) 1/4 (d) 1/5
c)8.1x 10J (d) 12.2 x 10-lj
Based on P.E. of a Spring
Based on Power
32. The dimension ofk in theequationW =kxis 40. SI unit of power is

() [M'L°T-j (b)[M°L'T-1 (@) kilowatt hour (6) kilowatt/hour


(c) watt (d) erg
o)[MLIT-2J a)[M'L°T- 41. An electric motor exerts a force of 40 N on a
33. The work done in stretching a spring of force
cable and pulls it by distance of 30 m in one minute.
constant k from length L to , is
The power supplied by the motor (in watt)is
(a) k-) )-) (a) 10 (b) 2
(C) 200 (d) 20
42. Power can be expressed as

A of force constant 800 Nm has an


(a) F.D
34. spring
extension of 5 cm. The work done i extending it from
5 cm to 15 cm is (c)F.t (a) Fx v
(a) 16J 6)8J 43. A particle with
moves a
velocity
) 32J (d) 24J (5i-3j +6k ) m/s under the influence of a constant
35. Two springs of spring constant 1500 N/m and force F =(10i +10j +20k) N. The instantaneous
S000 N/m respectively are stretched with a same force. power applied to the particle is
heir potential energies will be in the ratio of
(a) 200 Js (6) 40 Js
()4:1 (b) 2:1 (c)140Js-1 (4) 170 Js-
(c)1:4 (d)1:2
44. A car of mass 1000
kg accelerates uniformly (c) momentum gets conserved
from rest to a velocity of 54 km/h in 5 s. The
average (d) both (a) and o)
power of the engine during this period in watt is
52.A particle of mass m, moves with velocity v, and
(neglect friction)
collides with another particle at rest of equal mass. The
(a) 2000 W (b) 22500 W
(c) 5000 w (d) 2250 w
velocity of the second particle after the elastic collision is
45. A constant force F is pushing a 5 kg mass on a (a) 2 (b)
(d) 0
horizontal surface at a constant velocity of 2 m/s. The (c)-
coefficient of friction between the surface and the mass 53. A body of mass M, collides elastically with
is 0.3 (Take g = 10 m/s*). another mass M, at rest. There is maximum transfer of
If F acts along the direction of motion, the rate at energy when
which F is doing work (in watt) (a) M> M2 (b) M, < M
(a) 3 (b) 6 ) M = M

C) 10 (d) 30 (d) same of all values of M and M,


46. A car of mass mis driven with an acceleration a 54. A body of mass 5 kg, moving with velocity
along a straight level road against a constant external 10 m/sec collides with another body of the mass 20 kg
resistive force R. When the velocity of the car is v, the
at rest and comes to rest. The velocity of the second
rate at which engine of the car is doing work, will be
body due to collision is
(a) R.v (b) ma.v
(a) 2.5 m/sec (b) 7.5 m/sec
(c) (R+ ma).v (d) (ma- R).v (c) 5 m/sec (d) 10 m/sec
47. Power applied to a particle varies with time as
55. A 10 kg ball moving with velocity 2 m/s collides
P=(3t-2t+1) watt, where t is in second. Find the
with a 20 kg mass initially at rest. If both of them
change in its kinetic energy between t =2s and t = 4s.
coalesce, the final velocity of combined mass is
(a) 32 J (b) 46J
(c) 61 J (d) 102 J (a)m/s )m/s
48. An electric pump is used to fill an overhead
tank of capacity 9m° kept at a height of 10 m above the ()m/s ()m/s
ground. If the pump takes 5 min to fill the tank by
.A body P moving with a velocity of 20 m/sec
consuming 10 kW power, the efficiency of the pump
collides with another body Q of same mass at rest. If
should be
after collision P comes to rest, then what is the velocity
a) 60% (6) 40%
of body Q?
() 20% (d) 30%
(a) 10 m/sec (b) 30 m/sec
Based on Collisions
()20 m/sec (d) 40 m/sec
49. In an elastic collision,
(a) both momentum and K.E. are conserved
57.Abody moving with a velocity o, breaks up into
two equal parts. One of the parts retraces back with
(b) both momentum and K.E. are not conserved velocity o. Then the velocity of the other part is
) only energy is conserved (a) v in forward direction
(d) only momentum is conserved (b) 3v in forward direction
50. In an inelastic collision, what is conserved ? (c) v in backward direction
(a) Kinetic energy (b) Momentum (d) 3v in backward direction
(c)Both (a) and (h) (d) Neither (a) nor (b) 58. A bomb is kept
stationary at a point. It suddenly
51. A bullet is fired and gets embedded in a block
explodes into two fragments of masses 1g and 3 g. The
total K.E. of the fragments is
kept on table. If table is frictionless, then 6.4x 10 J. What is the K.E.
of the smaller fragment ?
(a) kinetic energy gets conserved
(a) 2.5x 104j (b) 3.5x 10J
(b) potential energy gets conserved
)4.8x 10J (d) 5.2 x 10J
59. A particle of mass
m moving with velocity v
65.A bullet hits and gets embedded in a solid block
collides with a mass n at rest, then they get embedded. resting on a frictionless surface. In this process which
At the instant of collision, velocity of the systemn one of the following is correct?
(a) increases (b) decreases (a) only momentum is conserved
(c) remains constant (d) becomes zero (b) only kinetic energy is conserved
is
60. A spacecraft of mass M
and moving with velocity c)neither momentum nor kinetic energy
v suddenly breaks in two pieces of same mass m. After conserved
the explosion one of the masses
m becomes
stationary. (d) both momentum and energy are conserved.
What is the velocity of the other part of craft 66. A ball moving with a certain velocity hits
Mu another identical ball at rest. If the plane is frictionless
() (b) v
M-m and collision is elastic, the angle between the directions
Mo in which the balls move after collision, will be
(a)-m
(c) () m (a) 30 (b) 60
61. If collides with a stationary a-particle
a neutron (c) 90° (d) 120
with velocity v, what is resultant velocity of neutron? Based on Coefficient of Restitution

( )=U 67. The coefficient of restitute, e, for a perfectly


elastic collision is
(a) 0 )-1 (c) 1 (d)
68. A ball falls from rest from a height h on to a floor
62. A particle of mass m having velocity v moving and rebounds to a height h/4. The coefficient of
towards north collides with similar particle moving
restitution between the ball and the floor is
with same velocity towards east. The two particles stick
together and move towards north east with a velocity
()
(a) 2 (6) / 2
(c) /2 (d) 2v
63. A mass 3 7, initially at rest at the origin, explodes
69. A ball is dropped from height h on the ground
into three fragments of equal mass. Two of the frag where coefficient of restitution is e. After one bounce
ments have speed v each and move perpendicular to the
tne maximum height is
m a X i m u m height

each other. The third fragment will movewith a speed


(a) eh (b) evh
(a) v/V2 (b) o/2
(c) eh (d) Veh
() d)v2 70. A ball falls vertically onto a floor with
three
64. A of mass 4m at rest explodes into
body
m move with a momentum p and then bounces repeatedly, the
pieces. Two of the pieces each of mass
directions. The coefficient of restitution is e. The total momentum
speed v each in mutually perpendicular
total kinetic energy released is imparted by the ball to the floor is

)m (b) mo2 () p(1+e) ( 1-e

(d) mv
(1+e (d)
()mv e

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