Work, Energy and Power
Work, Energy and Power
Based on Work Done by a Constant Force 8. A particle moves under a force F = CX from X = 0
energy increases by x and y being in metre. If the particle starts from rest
from origin, then speed of particle at t =2s is
(a) 48% (b) 40%
18. How much work must be done by a force on (b) potential energy is zero
50 kg body in order to accelerate it from rest to 20 m/s (c) kinetic energy is minimum
in 10 s? (d) potential energy is minimum
(a) 10J (6) 104j 25. The bob of a pendulum of length 2 m lies at P.
(c) 2x 10 J (d) 4x 10J When it reaches Q, it loses 10% of its total energy due
19. A gurn of mass M fires a bullet of mass m with to air resistance.
maximum speed v. Given that m< M. The kinetic
energy of the gun will be
2mOP
2m
m M
(c) more thanm
The velocity at Q is
(d) less thanmo (a) 6 m/s (b) 1 m/s
(c) 2 m/s (4) 8 m/s
20. An unloaded car moving with velocity u on a
26. If pendulum bob on a 2 m string is displaced 60°
frictionless road be stopPped in a distance
can
S. lf from the vertical and then released, what is the
passengers add 40% to its weight and braking force of the bob as it passes
speeda
remains the same, the stopping distance at velocity u is
path 2
through the lowest point in its
now
(a) w2 m/s (b) v2x9.8 m/s
(a) 1.4s (6) 1.4s
(c) 4.43 m/s
() (14s (d)1/v2m/s
27. A simple pendulum, with a bob of mass m,
oscillates from A to C and back to A such that PB is H. If
Based on P.E. and Conservation of Energy the acceleration due to
gravity is g, then the velocity of
the bob as it passes
21. Which is odd out? through B is P
(a) Displacement (b) Momentum (a) zero (b) mgH
H
(c) Potential energy ) Torque () 2 gH (4) 2 gH B
25. 300J of work is done in sliding a 2 kg block up 36. When a spring is stretched by 2 cm, it
inclined plane of height 10 m. Taking g =10m/s, 100 J of energy. If it is stretched further by 2 cm, the
stores
an.
the work
done against friction is stored energy will be increased by
(a) 200] (b) 100 (a) 100 J (b) 200 J
(c) zero (d) 1000 J (C) 300 J (d) 400 J
29. A body, thrown upwards with some velocity 37. A block of mass m falls through a height h on a
reaches themavimum height of 50 m. Another body spring of spring constant k. The maximum displace-
uith double the mass thrown up with double the ment in the spring is
initial velocity will reach a maximum height of
(a) 100 m (b) 200 m (a) 2mmgh ()
k
c) 300 m (d) 400 m
30. A partly hanging uniform chain of length Lis
2 1mgh (d) none of these
k
resting on a rough horizontal table. I is the maximum
possible length that can hung in equilibrium. The 38. A 15 g ball is shot from a spring gun whose
coefficient of friction between the chain and table is spring has a force constant of 600 N/m. The spring is
compressed by 5 cm. The greatest possible horizontal
(d) mv
(1+e (d)
()mv e