IB GLOBAL ACADEMY HL-Calculus-P1 MS

1 dx
1. Let u = x + 1 ⇔ x = 2(u – 1) ⇒ =2
2 du
12
⎛1 ⎞
Then ∫ x ⎜ x + 1⎟ dx
⎝2 ⎠ ∫
= 2(u − 1) × u 1 2 × 2du (M1)

= 4 ∫ (u 32
− u 1 2 ) du (A1)
⎡2 2 ⎤
= 4 ⎢ u5 2 − u3 2 ⎥ + C (M1)
⎣ 5 3 ⎦
⎡2 ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎤
52 32
⎞ 2⎛1
= 4 ⎢ ⎜ x + 1⎟ − ⎜ x + 1⎟ ⎥ + C (A1)
⎣⎢ 5 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 3⎝2 ⎠ ⎦⎥
32
8 ⎛1 ⎞⎛3 ⎞
= ⎜ x + 1⎟⎜ x − 2⎟ + C (C4)
15 ⎝ 2 ⎠⎝2 ⎠
Note: The last line is not required
[4]
k⎛ 1 ⎞ 3
2. ∫ 1
⎜1 + 2 ⎟dx =
⎝ x ⎠ 2
k
⎡ 1⎤ 3
⎢x − x ⎥ = 2 (M1)
⎣ ⎦1
1 3
k– = (A1)
k 2
2k2 – 3k – 2 = 0
(2k + 1)(k – 2) = 0 (M1)
k = 2 since k > 1 (A1) (C4)
[4]

1⎛ ⎞
5
1⎛ ⎞ −
⎜ 1 ⎟ ⎜ t 3 ⎟
3. ∫ t 3 1− ⎜
⎜
5 ⎟
⎟
∫
dt = t 3 ⎜1 −
⎜ 2
⎟dt
⎟
⎝ 2t 3 ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎛ 1 − ⎞
4
⎜ t 3 ⎟
= ∫ ⎜t 3 −
⎜ 2 ⎟
⎟dt (M1)
⎝ ⎠
4 1
3 3 −
= t3 + t 3 +C (M1)(A1) (C3)
4 2
Note: Do not penalize for the absence of +C.
[3]

⎡ x3 ⎤ x3 1
4. (a) ∫ x2 ln x dx = ⎢
⎣3
ln x ⎥ –
⎦
∫ 3 x dx (M1)(A1)(A1)

x3 x3
= ln x – (Constant of integration not required.) (A1) (C4)
3 9

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 IB GLOBAL ACADEMY HL-Calculus-P1 MS

2 ⎛ 8 7⎞
(b) ∫1
x 2 ln x dx = 1.07 ⎜ or ln 2 –
⎝ 3
⎟
9⎠
(A2) (C2)

[6]
5. Using integration by parts u = θ v = sin θ (M1)
du = dθ dv = cos θdθ
=> ∫θ cos θdθ = θ sinθ – ∫sinθdθ (M1)(A1)
=> ∫θ cos θdθ = θ sinθ + cosθ (A1)
θ2
Therefore, => ∫(θ cosθ – θ)dθ = θ sinθ + cosθ – +c (A2) (C6)
2
θ2
Note: Award (C5) for θ sinθ + cosθ – , ie
2
penalize omission of + c by [1 mark].
[6]
2
⎛2– y⎞
6. I = ∫ ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ (–dy) (M1)(A1)
⎝ y ⎠
⎛ 4 4 ⎞
= – ∫ ⎜⎜ 2 – + 1⎟⎟ dy
⎝y y ⎠
4
= + 4 ln ⏐y⏐ – y + c (A1)(A1)(A1)
y
4
= + 4 ln⏐2 – x⏐ – (2 – x) + c (A1) (C6)
2–x
Note: c and modulus signs not required.
[6]
m
m dx ⎡1 ⎤
7. (a) ∫ 0
= ⎢ ln 2 x + 3 ⎥
2x + 3 ⎣ 2 ⎦0
(M1)(A1)

1 2m + 3 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
= ln ⎜ or ln 2m + 3 − ln 3 ⎟ (A1) (C3)
2 3 ⎝ 2 2 ⎠
Note: Modulus signs are not required.

1 2m + 3
(b) ln =1
2 3
2m + 3 ⎛ 2m + 3 ⎞
= e2, ⎜ = ±e 2 , negative sign not required ⎟ (M1)
3 ⎝ 3 ⎠
2m + 3 2m
= e2 ⇒ = e2 – 1 (A1)
3 3
3
m = (e2 – 1) (= 9.58) (A1) (C3)
2
Note: Do not penalize if a candidate has also obtained the
incorrect value m = –12.6.
[6]

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 IB GLOBAL ACADEMY HL-Calculus-P1 MS

8. ∫ ⎛⎜⎝ 1 – 4 x 2 ⎞⎟dx
⎠
Let 2x = sin θ
dx 1
⇒2 = cosθ ⇒ dx = cosθ dθ
dθ 2
1
⇒ ⎛⎜ 1 – 4 x 2 ⎞⎟ dx =
∫ ∫ 1 – sin 2 θ cos θ dθ
⎝ ⎠ 2
1
∫ 2 cos θ dθ
2
= (A1)

1
= ∫ 4 (cos 2θ + 1) dθ (A1)

1 θ
= sin 2θ + + C (A1)(A1)
8 4
1
= ⎡2 x 1 – 4 x 2 + arcsin 2 x ⎤ + C (A1)(A1) (C6)
4 ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
[6]

9. (a) Using the chain rule f ′(x) = ⎛⎜ 2 cos ⎛⎜ 5 x − π ⎞⎟ ⎞⎟5 (M1)

⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

= 10 cos ⎛⎜ 5 x − π ⎞⎟ A1 2
⎝ 2⎠

(b) f (x) = ∫ f ′( x) dx
2 ⎛ π⎞
= − cos ⎜ 5 x − ⎟ + c A1
5 ⎝ 2⎠

⎛ ⎛π⎞ π⎞
Substituting to find c, f ⎛⎜ π ⎞⎟ = – 2 cos ⎜⎜ 5⎜ ⎟ − ⎟⎟ + c = 1 M1
⎝2⎠ 5 ⎝ ⎝2⎠ 2⎠

c = 1 + 2 cos 2π = 1 + 2 = 7 (A1)
5 5 5

f (x) = – 2 cos ⎛⎜ 5 x − π ⎞⎟ + 7
5 ⎝ 2⎠ 5
A1 N2 4
[6]

⎛ ⎛ π ⎞⎞
10. (a) Using the chain rule f″(x) = ⎜⎜ 2 cos⎜ 5 x − ⎟ ⎟⎟5 (M1)
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
⎛ π⎞
= 10 cos ⎜ 5x − ⎟ A1 N2
⎝ 2⎠

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 IB GLOBAL ACADEMY HL-Calculus-P1 MS

(b) f(x) = ∫ f ′( x)dx

2 ⎛ π⎞
= − cos⎜ 5 x − ⎟ + c A1
5 ⎝ 2⎠
⎛π⎞ 2 ⎛ ⎛π⎞ π⎞
Substituting to find c, f ⎜ ⎟ = − cos⎜⎜ 5⎜ ⎟ − ⎟⎟ + c = 1 M1
⎝2⎠ 5 ⎝ ⎝2⎠ 2⎠
2 2 7
c = 1 + cos 2π = 1 + = (A1)
5 5 5
2 ⎛ π⎞ 7
f(x) = − cos⎜ 5 x − ⎟ + A1 N2
5 ⎝ 2⎠ 5
[6]
11. Substituting u = x + 2 ⇒ u – 2 = x, du = dx (M1)
x (u − 2) 3
∫ ( x + 2) 2
dx = ∫
u2
du A1

u 3 − 6u 2 + 12u − 8
= ∫ u2
du A1

12
= ∫ ∫
udu + (−6)du + ∫ u ∫
du − 8u − 2 du A1

u
= – 6u + 12 ln │u│– 8u–1 + c A1
2
( x + 2) 2 8
= − 6( x + 2) + 12 ln x + 2 + +c A1 N0
2 x+2
[6]

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