List of Revolutions and Rebellions
List of Revolutions and Rebellions
Contents
BC
1–999 AD
1000–1499
1500–1699
1700–1799                                                                              The storming of the Bastille, 14 July 1789,
                                                                                       during the French Revolution.
1800–1849
1850–1899
1900s
1910s
1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
                                                                                       Greek War of Independence, (1821–30),
1970s                                                                                  rebellion of Greeks within the Ottoman
1980s                                                                                  Empire, a struggle which resulted in the
                                                                                       establishment of an independent Greece.
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
See also
References
BC
          Revolutionary/rebel victory
          Revolutionary/rebel defeat
          Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result unknown or indecisive)
          Ongoing conflict
 Date        Revolution/Rebellion             Location    Revolutionaries/Rebels           Result          Image     Ref
                                                                                    Pharaoh
                                                                                    Khasekhemwy
c. 2690                                                                             quashed the                    [2]
          Nubian revolt                      Egypt        Nubians
BC                                                                                  rebellion, reuniting
                                                                                    Upper Egypt and
                                                                                    Lower Egypt
                                                                                    Decisive Zhou
                                                                                    loyalist victory,
1042–                                                     Three Guards,             Fengjian system
1039      Rebellion of the Three Guards   China           separatists and Shang     established,                   [4]
BC                                                        loyalists                 Resistance of
                                                                                    Shang loyalists is
                                                                                    broken.
                                                                                    King Li of Zhou
                                                                                    was exiled and
                                                                                    China was ruled by             [5][6]
842 BC    Compatriots Rebellion           China           Peasants and soldiers
                                                                                    the Gonghe
                                                                                    Regency until Li's
                                                                                    death.
                                                                                    The Babylonians
                                                                                    overthrew Assyrian
                                                                                    rule, establishing
626–                                      Neo-Assyrian    Babylonians, led by       the Neo-Babylonian             [7]
          Revolt of Babylon
620 BC                                    Empire          Nabopolassar              Empire, which
                                                                                    ruled over the Near
                                                                                    East for about a
                                                                                    century.
                                                                                    Pharaoh Apries
                                                                                    was overthrown
                                                                                    and exiled, giving
                                                                                    Amasis II the
                                                                                    opportunity to
                                             Egypt                                  seize the throne.              [8]
570 BC    Amasis revolt                                   Egyptian soldiers
                                                                                    Apries later
                                                                                    attempted to retake
                                                                                    Egypt, with
                                                                                    Babylonian
                                                                                    support, but was
                                                                                    defeated and killed.
                                                                                    Median rule
                                                                                    overthrown, Persis
552–                                                      Persians, led by Cyrus    and Media become
          Persian Revolt                  Persis, Media
550 BC                                                    the Great                 part of the new
                                                                                    Achaemenid
                                                                                    Empire
                                                                                    Darius the Great
                                                          Assyrians, Babylonians,   quashes all the
                                             Achaemenid                                                            [9]
522 BC    Anti-Achaemeneid Rebellions                     Egyptians, Elamites,      rebellions within
                                          Empire          Medians and Parthians     the space of a
                                                                                    year.
510–      Roman Revolution                   Rome         Republicans               The Roman                      [10]
509 BC                                                                              monarchy was
                                                                                    overthrown and in
                                                                                    its place the
                                                                      Roman Republic
                                                                      was established.
                                                                      The Tyrant Hippias
                                                                      was deposed and
                                                                      the subsequent
                                                                      aristocratic
508–                                                                                         [11]
         Athenian Revolution            Athens    Democrats           oligarchy
507 BC
                                                                      overthrown,
                                                                      establishing
                                                                      Democracy in
                                                                      Athens.
                                                                      The Achaemenid
                                     Ionia,
499–                                                                  Empire asserts its     [12]
         Ionian Revolt               Achaemenid   Greeks
493 BC                                                                rule over the city
                                     Empire                           states of Ionia.
                                                                      Patricians freed
                                                                      some of the plebs
                                                                      from their debts
                                                                      and conceded
                                        Roman                                                [13]
494 BC   First secessio plebis                    Plebeians           some of their
                                     Republic
                                                                      power by creating
                                                                      the office of the
                                                                      Tribune of the
                                                                      Plebs.
                                                                      Rebellion
                                                                      eventually defeated
                                                                      by Xerxes I,
                                     Babylon,
482–                                                                  Babylon's              [14]
         Shamash-eriba's rebellion   Achaemenid   Babylonians
481 BC                                                                forticiations were
                                     Empire                           destroyed and its
                                                                      temples were
                                                                      ransacked.
                                                                      Slave revolt put
                                                                      down by
                                                                      Archidamus II, who     [15]
464 BC   Third Messenian War            Sparta    Messenian Helots
                                                                      called Sparta to
                                                                      arms in the wake
                                                                      of an earthquake.
                                                                      Defeated by the
                                                                      Persian army led
                                                                      by Megabyzus and
                                                                      Artabazus, after a
                                     Egypt,
460–                                              Inaros II and his   two-year siege.        [16][17]
         Inaros' revolt              Achaemenid
454 BC                                            Athenian allies     Inaros was
                                     Empire                           captured and
                                                                      carried away to
                                                                      Susa where he was
                                                                      crucified.
                                                                      The Senate forced
                                                                      the resignation of
                                                                      the Decemviri and
                                                                      restored both the
                                                                      office of Tribune of
                                        Roman                                                [18][19]
449 BC   Second Secessio plebis                   Plebeians           the Plebs and the
                                     Republic
                                                                      right of appeal,
                                                                      which were
                                                                      suspended during
                                                                      the rule of the
                                                                      Decemvir.
445 BC   Third Secessio plebis          Roman     Plebeians           Intermarriage          [20][21]
                                     Republic                         between Patricians
                                                                      and Plebeians was
                                                                      legalized and the
                                                                      position of
                                                                      Consular Tribune (a
                                                                      Tribune of the
                                                                      Plebs elected with
                                                                      the powers of a
                                                                                       consul) was
                                                                                       created.
                                            Roman                                                             [20]
342 BC   Fourth Secessio plebis                            Plebeians
                                         Republic
                                                                                       The Lex Hortensia
                                                                                       was implemented,
                                                                                       establishing that
                                                                                       the laws decided
                                                                                       by the Plebeian
                                                                                       Council were made
                                                                                       binding on all
                                                                                       Roman citizens,
                                                                                       including
                                            Roman                                                             [22]
287 BC   Fifth Secessio plebis                             Plebeians                   patricians. This law
                                         Republic
                                                                                       finally eliminated
                                                                                       the political
                                                                                       disparity between
                                                                                       the two classes,
                                                                                       bringing the
                                                                                       Conflict of Orders
                                                                                       to an end after
                                                                                       about two hundred
                                                                                       years of struggle.
                                                                                       Revolt eventually
181–                                     Hispania,                                                            [26]
         First Celtiberian War                             Celtiberians                subdued by the
179 BC                                   Roman Republic
                                                                                       Romans.
                                                                                       Sovereignty of
                                                                                       Judea is secured,
                                         Judea, Coele-                                 eventually the
167–                                                           Maccabees, led by                              [27]
         Maccabean Revolt                Syria,                                        independent
160 BC                                                     Judas Maccabeus
                                         Seleucid Empire                               Hasmonean
                                                                                       dynasty is
                                                                                       established.
                                                                                       Rebellion crushed
                                                                                       after 3 months,
                                                           Principalities led by Liu                          [28]
154 BC   Rebellion of the Seven States   China                                         further
                                                           Pi
                                                                                       centralization of
                                                                                       imperial power.
                                                                            Fregellae was
                               Fregellae,                                   captured and             [33]
125 BC    Fregellae's revolt                      Fregellaeans
                               Roman Republic                               destroyed by
                                                                            Lucius Opimius
                                                                            Eventually resulted
                                                                            in a Roman victory.
                                                                            However, Rome
91–88                          Italy,   Roman                               granted Roman            [35]
          Social War                              Italic peoples
BC                             Republic                                     citizenship to all of
                                                                            its Italian allies, to
                                                                            avoid another
                                                                            costly war.
                                                                            The Optimates
                                                                            were victorious and
88–87                          Italy,   Roman                                                        [36]
          First civil war                         Populares                 Sulla consolidated
BC                             Republic
                                                                            his power over
                                                                            Rome.
                                                                            The Optimates
                                                                            were once again
82–81                          Italy,   Roman                               victorious and           [37]
          Second civil war                        Populares
BC                             Republic                                     Sulla established
                                                                            himself as Dictator
                                                                            of Rome.
                                                                            The war ended
                                                                            after the Populares
                                                                            leader Quintus
                                                                            Sertorius was
80–71                          Hispania,                                    assassinated by          [38]
          Sertorian War                           Populares
BC                             Roman Republic                               Marcus Perperna
                                                                            Vento, who was
                                                                            then promptly
                                                                            defeated by
                                                                            Pompey.
77 BC     Lepidus' rebellion                      Populares                 Lepidus was
                                        Italy,   Roman                                defeated in battle      [39]
                                        Republic                                      and died from
                                                                                      illness, other
                                                                                      Populares fled to
                                                                                      Spain to fight in the
                                                                                      Sertorian War.
                                                                                      The armies of
                                                                                      Spartacus were
73–71                                   Italy,   Roman     Gladiators, led by                                 [40][41]
        Third Servile War                                                             defeated by the
BC                                      Republic           Spartacus
                                                                                      legions of Marcus
                                                                                      Licinius Crassus.
                                                                                      Lucius Aurelius
                                                                                      Cotta and Lucius
                                        Rome,      Roman                                                      [42]
65 BC   First Catilinarian conspiracy                      Catiline                   Manlius Torquatus
                                        Republic
                                                                                      remain in power as
                                                                                      consuls.
                                                                                      The plot was
                                                                                      exposed, forcing
                                                                                      Catiline to flee from
        Second Catilinarian             Rome,      Roman                              Rome. Marcus            [43]
62 BC                                                      Catiline
        conspiracy                      Republic                                      Tullius Cicero and
                                                                                      Gaius Antonius
                                                                                      Hybrida remain in
                                                                                      power as consuls.
                                                                                      Caesar defeated
                                                                                      the Optimates,
                                                                                      assumed control of
49–45                                      Roman           Populares, led by Julius                           [45]
        Great Roman Civil War                                                         the Roman
BC                                      Republic           Caesar
                                                                                      Republic and
                                                                                      became Dictator in
                                                                                      perpetuity.
                                                                                      Revolt ended in a
44–36                                   Sicily,    Roman                              victory for the         [46]
        Sicilian revolt                                    Sextus Pompey
BC                                      Republic                                      Second
                                                                                      Triumvirate.
                                        Thebes, Egypt,
                                                                                      Revolt suppressed       [48]
29 BC   Theban revolt                      Roman           Egyptians
                                                                                      by Cornelius Gallus
                                        Republic
1–999 AD
    Date      Revolution/Rebellion            Location         Revolutionaries/Rebels          Result          Image    Ref
                                                                                         Revolt suppressed
                                         Mauretania,                                                                   [49]
3–6        Gaetulian War                                       Gaetuli                   by Cossus
                                         Roman Empire
                                                                                         Cornelius Lentulus
                                                                                         Riots against the
                                                                                         Roman census
                                                                                         erupt throughout
                                                                                         the country, but
                                         Judea,       Roman    Zealots led by Judas of                                 [50]
6          Judas Uprising                                                                others are
                                         Empire                Galilee
                                                                                         convinced by the
                                                                                         High Priest of
                                                                                         Israel to obey the
                                                                                         census.
                                                                                         Revolt eventually
                                         Illyricum,    Roman                                                           [51]
6–9        Bellum Batonianum                                   Illyrian tribes           suppressed by the
                                         Empire
                                                                                         Romans.
                                                                                         Revolt suppressed
                                         Mauretania,                                                                   [54]
15–24      Tacfarinas' revolt'                                 Musulamii                 by Publius
                                         Roman Empire
                                                                                         Cornelius Dolabella
                                                                                         Xin dynasty
                                                                                         overthrown and the
                                                               Red Eyebrow and Lulin                                   [55][56]
17–23      First Red Eyebrow Rebellion   China                                           Gengshi Emperor
                                                               rebels
                                                                                         is instated on the
                                                                                         throne.
                                                                                         Revolt suppressed
                                                                                         by Liu Xiu's forces
           Second Red Eyebrow                                                                                          [57][58]
24–27                                    China                 Red Eyebrow rebels        and the Eastern
           Rebellion
                                                                                         Han dynasty is
                                                                                         established.
                                                                                         The Treveri revolt
                                                                                         was put down by
                                         Gaul, Roman                                     Julius Indus and              [59]
21         Gaulish debtors' revolt                             Treveri and Aedui
                                         Empire                                          the Aedui revolt
                                                                                         was put down by
                                                                                         Gaius Silius.
                                                                                         Revolt suppressed
                                                                                         by Gaius                      [60]
26         Thracian revolt               Odrysian kingdom      Thracians
                                                                                         Poppaeus
                                                                                         Sabinus.
                                                                                 Rebellion quickly
                                                         Roman legions led by    collapses,
                                   Dalmatia,    Roman                                                  [65]
42      Camillus' revolt                                 Lucius Arruntius        Camillus flees to
                                   Empire
                                                         Camillus Scribonianus   Vis where he takes
                                                                                 his own life.
                                                                                 Revolt suppressed,
                                                                                 Jacob and Simon
                                   Galilee, Judea,                                                     [66]
46–48   Jacob and Simon uprising                         Zealots                 executed by
                                   Roman Empire
                                                                                 Tiberius Julius
                                                                                 Alexander.
                                                                                 Revolt crushed by
                                   Norfolk, Britain,     Celtic Britons led by                         [67]
60–61   Boudican revolt                                                          Gaius Suetonius
                                   Roman Empire          Boudica
                                                                                 Paulinus.
                                                                                 Revolt crushed by
                                                                                 the Roman Empire,
                                       Judea                                     Jerusalem and the     [68]
66–73   First Jewish–Roman War                           Jewish people
                                                                                 Second Temple are
                                                                                 destroyed in the
                                                                                 process.
                                                                                 Vindex was
                                                                                 defeated in battle
                                   Gallia Lugdunensis,                           by Lucius             [69]
68      Vindex's Revolt                                  Gaius Julius Vindex
                                     Roman Empire                                Verginius Rufus
                                                                                 and committed
                                                                                 suicide.
                                                                                  Revolt swiftly
                                 Germania Superior,   Lucius Antonius                                    [72]
89     Revolt of Saturninus                                                       crushed by the
                                   Roman Empire       Saturninus
                                                                                  Roman legions.
                                                                                  Revolt crushed by
                                 Eastern
115–                                                                              the Roman legions      [73]
       Kitos War                 Mediterranean,       Zealots
117                                                                               and its leaders
                                 Roman Empire
                                                                                  executed.
                                                                                  All-out defeat of
                                                                                  the Jewish rebels,
                                                                                  followed by wide-
                                                                                  scale persecution
132–                             Judea,     Roman     Jewish people led by        and genocide of        [74]
       Bar Kokhba revolt
135                              Empire               Simon bar Kokhba            Jewish people and
                                                                                  the suppression of
                                                                                  Jewish religious
                                                                                  and political
                                                                                  autonomy.
                                                                                  The uprising
                                                                                  eventually
                                                                                  collapsed and was
                                                                                  fully suppressed
                                                                                  by various warlords
                                                                                  of the Eastern Han
184–                                                  Yellow Turban Army led                             [76]
       Yellow Turban Rebellion   China                                            dynasty. However,
205                                                   by Zhang Jue
                                                                                  the large
                                                                                  devolution of power
                                                                                  to regional warlords
                                                                                  led to the collapse
                                                                                  of the Han dynasty
                                                                                  not long after.
                                                                                  The autonomous
                                                                                  confederacy
185–                             Taihang Mountain,                                                       [77]
       Heishan secession                              Heishan bandits             eventually
205                              China
                                                                                  surrendered to the
                                                                                  warlord Cao Cao.
                                                                                  Elagabalus
                                                                                  overthrows
                                 Antioch, Syria,                                                         [79]
218    Battle of Antioch                              Elagabalus                  Macrinus and is
                                 Roman Empire
                                                                                  installed as Roman
                                                                                  Emperor.
225–   Lady Triệu's uprising     Vietnam              Vietnamese led by Lady      After several          [80]
248                                                   Triệu                       months of warfare
                                                                                  Lady Triệu was
                                                                                  defeated and
                                                                                  committed suicide.
                                                                                  The Second
                                                                                  Chinese
                                                                                      domination of
                                                                                      Vietnam continues.
                                                                                      Wang Ling
                                                                                      surrendered to the
                                    Shouchon, Cao                                                           [82]
251    Wang Ling's Rebellion                               Wang Ling                  Wei forces and
                                    Wei, China
                                                                                      later committed
                                                                                      suicide.
                                                                                      Cao Wei is
                                                                                      victorious, Guanqiu
       Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin's   Shouchon, Cao          Guanqiu Jian and Wen                             [82]
255                                                                                   Jian is slain, Wen
       Rebellion                    Wei, China             Qin
                                                                                      Qin and his family
                                                                                      fled to Eastern Wu.
                                                                                      Cao Wei is
                                                                                      victorious and the
                                                                                      Sima clan cements
257–                                Shouchon, Cao                                                           [82]
       Zhuge Dan's Rebellion                               Zhuge Dan                  control over the
258                                 Wei, China
                                                                                      Wei government
                                                                                      until its eventual
                                                                                      demise.
                                                                                      Rebellion crushed
                                                                                      by Caesar
                                                                                      Maximian, though
284–                                Gaul, Roman                                       the Bagaudae          [83]
       Gallic peasants' rebellion                          Bagaudae
286                                 Empire                                            movement would
                                                                                      persist until the
                                                                                      Fall of the Western
                                                                                      Roman Empire.
351–   Jewish revolt against        Syria Palaestina,      Jewish people              The Romans crush      [88]
352    Constantius Gallus           Roman Empire                                      the revolt and
                                                                                      destroy several
                                                                                      Jewish cities.
                             Africa,                                    The revolt was
398    Gildonic War                             Comes Gildo             subdued by             [89]
                             Western Roman
                                                                        Flavius Stilicho.
                             Empire
                                                                        Uprising
                                                                        suppressed by
                                                                        Zeno, who rebuilt
                                                                        the church of Saint
                             Samaria,                                                          [90]
484    Justa uprising                           Samaritans              Procopius in
                             Byzantine Empire
                                                                        Neapolis and
                                                                        banned the
                                                                        Samaritans from
                                                                        Mount Gerizim.
                                                                        Uprising
                             Samaria,                                                          [90]
495    Samaritan unrest                         Samaritans              suppressed by the
                             Byzantine Empire
                                                                        Byzantines.
                                                                        Mazdak
                                                                        successfully
                                                                        converted Kavadh
                               Sasanian                                 I, before the latter   [91]
496    Mazdak's Revolt                          Mazdakites
                             Empire                                     was overthrown by
                                                                        the nobility and the
                                                                        former was
                                                                        executed.
                                                                        The forces of
                                                                        Justinian I quelled
                                                                        the revolt with the
                                                                        help of the
                                                                        Ghassanids; tens
                                                                        of thousands of
529–                         Samaria,           Samaritans led by                              [90]
       Ben Sabar Revolt                                                 Samaritans died or
531                          Byzantine Empire   Julianus ben Sabar
                                                                        were enslaved.
                                                                        The Christian
                                                                        Byzantine Empire
                                                                        thereafter outlawed
                                                                        the Samaritan
                                                                        faith.
                                                                        Revolt suppressed,
                                                                        its participants
                             Constantinople,                            killed and Justinian   [92]
532    Nika revolt                              Blue and Green demes
                             Byzantine Empire                           I's rule over the
                                                                        Byzantine empire
                                                                        is strengthened.
                                                                        The Second
                                                                        Chinese
                                                                        domination of
                                                                        Vietnam is brought
                                                                        to an end, the
                                                                        country declares
                                                Vietnamese led by Lý                           [93]
541    Vietnamese uprising   Vạn Xuân                                   itself independent
                                                Nam Đế
                                                                        as the Kingdom of
                                                                        Vạn Xuân and
                                                                        crowns Lý Nam Đế
                                                                        as the first king of
                                                                        the Early Lý
                                                                        dynasty.
556    Samaritan revolt      Samaria,           Samaritans and Jewish   Amantius, the          [90]
                             Byzantine Empire   people                  governor of the
                                                                        East was ordered
                                                                        to quell the revolt.
                                                                               Revolt suppressed,
                                                                               the Samaritan faith
                                                                               was outlawed and
                                                                               from a population
572–                           Samaria,             Samaritans and Jewish                             [90]
       Samaritan revolt                                                        of nearly a million,
578                            Byzantine Empire     people
                                                                               the Samaritan
                                                                               community
                                                                               dwindled to near
                                                                               extinction.
                                                                               Phocas executed
                                                                               and Heraclius the
                                                                               Younger is
                               Exarchate of
608–                                                                           installed as           [94]
       Heraclian revolt        Africa,              Heraclius the Elder
610                                                                            Byzantine
                               Byzantine Empire
                                                                               Emperor,
                                                                               establishing the
                                                                               Heraclian dynasty.
                                                                               The Sui dynasty is
                                                                               overthrown,
611–                                                Former Sui officials and   followed by the rise   [95]
       Anti-Sui rebellions     China
617                                                 peasant rebels             of rebel leader Li
                                                                               Yuan, founder of
                                                                               the Tang dynasty.
                                                                               After Palestine
                                                                               was retaken by the
                               Palaestina Prima,                               Byzantines,
614–   Jewish revolt against                                                                          [96]
                                   Byzantine        Jewish people              Jewish people
625    Heraclius
                               Empire                                          were massacred
                                                                               and expelled from
                                                                               the region.
                                                                               Avar rule
                                                                               overthrown, Slavic
623–                                                                                                  [97]
       Slavic revolt           Avar Khaganate       Slavs led by Samo          tribes in the area
626
                                                                               unify to form
                                                                               Samo's Empire.
                                                                               Rebels forced to
632–                           Arabia,                                         submit to the          [98]
       Ridda wars                                   Arab tribes
633                            Rashidun Caliphate                              caliphate of Abu
                                                                               Bakr.
                                                                               Uthman
                               Medina,                                         assassinated and       [99]
656    Siege of Uthman                              Egyptians
                               Rashidun Caliphate                              Ali appointed
                                                                               Caliph
                                                                                Abdallah's army is
                              Syria,    Abbasid                                                        [110]
754    Abdallah's rebellion                        Abdallah ibn Ali             defeated by Abu
                              Caliphate
                                                                                Muslim.
                                                                                Umayyads take
                                                                                control of al-
                              Almuñécar, al-
                                                   Ummayads led by Abd          Andalus,               [111]
755    Córdoban revolution    Andalus,
                                                   al-Rahman I                  establishing the
                              Abbasid Caliphate
                                                                                Emirate of
                                                                                Córdoba.
                                                                                Yan defeated by
                                                                                the Tang imperial
755–                                                                                                   [112]
       An Lushan Rebellion    Yan, China           An Lushan                    forces, although
763
                                                                                the Tang dynasty
                                                                                was weakened.
                                                                                Revolt suppressed
                                                                                by the caliphate,
                              Hejaz and Southern
762–                                               Alids led by Muhammad        followed by a large-   [113]
       Alid Revolt            Iraq,     Abbasid
763                                                ibn Abdallah                 scaled reprisal
                              Caliphate
                                                                                campaign against
                                                                                the Alids.
                                                                                Saxony is annexed
                                                                                into the Frankish
                                                                                empire and the
772–                                                                            Saxons are forcibly    [114]
       Saxon Wars             Saxony               Saxons
804                                                                             converted from
                                                                                Germanic
                                                                                paganism to
                                                                                Catholicism.
                                                                                Revolt crushed by
                                                                                the Abbasid army
                                                                                and members of
                                                                                the Alid house are
                                                                                executed. One of
                              Mecca, Hejaz,                                                            [115]
786    Alid revolt                                 Alids                        the Alids, Idris ibn
                              Abbasid Caliphate
                                                                                Abdallah, fled the
                                                                                battlefield to the
                                                                                Maghreb, where he
                                                                                established the
                                                                                Idrisid dynasty.
                                                                                Briefly ruled the
                                                                                country before the
791–                                               Vietnamese led by            Third Chinese          [116]
       Phùng rebellion        Vietnam
802                                                Phùng Hưng                   domination of
                                                                                Vietnam is
                                                                                reestablished.
                                                                                Revolt crushed by
793–                          Syria,    Abbasid                                                        [117]
       Qays–Yaman war                              Qays                         the Abbasids and
796                           Caliphate
                                                                                their Yamani allies.
794–   Al-Walid's rebellion   Jazira,              Kharijites led by Al-Walid   Yazid ibn Mazyad       [118]
795                           Abbasid Caliphate    ibn Tarif al-Shaybani        al-Shaybani met
                                                                                the rebels in battle
                                                                                in late 795, at al-
                                                                                Haditha above Hit,
                                                                                and defeated al-
                                                                                Walid in single
                                                                                combat, killing him
                                                                                and cutting off his
                                                                                head. Yazid also
                                                                                killed a large
                                                                                number of the
                                                                                Kharijites and
                                                                                forced the
                                                                                remainder to
                                                                                      disperse, and the
                                                                                      revolt ended in
                                                                                      defeat.
                                                                                      Al-Ma'mun takes
                                                                                      power as Caliph,
                                                                                      al-Sadiq is forced
                                                          Alids led by Muhammad
                                                                                      into exile, Qays
                                                          ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq, Qays
                                                                                      territory is lost and
811–                                      Abbasid         led by Nasr ibn Shabath                             [119]
       Fourth Fitna                                                                   Nasr surrenders to
838                                  Caliphate            al-Uqayli and
                                                                                      the caliphate,
                                                          Khurramites led by
                                                                                      Babak is executed
                                                          Babak Khorramdin
                                                                                      and the Tahirids
                                                                                      begin their reign
                                                                                      over Khorasan
                                                                                      Thomas is
821–                                 Anatolia,                                        surrendered and         [121]
       Thomas the Slav's rebellion                        Thomas the Slav
823                                  Byzantine Empire                                 executed by the
                                                                                      Byzantines
                                                                                      Aghlabids put
                                     Tunisia, Ifriqiya,
824–                                                                                  down the revolt         [122]
       Tunisian mutiny                    Abbasid         Arabs
836                                                                                   with the help of the
                                     Caliphate
                                                                                      Berbers
                                                                                      The royal faction
                                                                                      was able to regain
                                                                                      much of the
                                                                                      territory that
                                                          Aristocrats led by Kim      Heonchang's
822    Aristocratic rebellion             Silla
                                                          Heonchang                   forces had taken.
                                                                                      After the fall of
                                                                                      Gongju, Gim Heon-
                                                                                      chang took his own
                                                                                      life.
                                                                                      Al-Hidari defeated
                                                                                      al-Mubarqa's
                                                                                      forces in a battle
                                                                                      near Ramlah, al-
                                                                                      Mubarqa taken
841–                                 Palestine,           Umayyads led by Al-         prisoner and            [123]
       Umayyad rebellion
842                                  Abbasid Caliphate    Mubarqa                     brought to the
                                                                                      caliphal capital,
                                                                                      Samarra, where he
                                                                                      was thrown into
                                                                                      prison and never
                                                                                      heard of again.
                                                                                      Revolt crushed by
841–                                 Saxony,              Saxon freemen and           the Carolingians        [124]
       Stellinga
845                                  Carolingian Empire   freedmen                    and their allies in
                                                                                      the Saxon nobility.
                                                                                      Jang Bogo
845–                                                                                  assassinated by         [125]
       Jang Bogo's mutiny                 Silla           Jang Bogo
846                                                                                   an emissary from
                                                                                      the Silla court.
                                                                                      Rebellion was
859–                                                                                  suppressed by the       [126]
       Qiu's rebellion               Zhejiang, China      Peasants led by Qiu Fu
860                                                                                   imperial general
                                                                                      Wang Shi.
                                                                                      al-Saffar
                                                                                      overthrows
                                     Sistan, Khorasan,
861–                                                      Saffarids led by Ya'qub     Abbasid rule over       [127]
       Saffarid revolution                Abbasid
876                                                       ibn al-Layth al-Saffar      Iran and
                                     Caliphate
                                                                                      establishes the
                                                                                      Saffarid dynasty.
864    Alid uprising                 Iraq,     Abbasid    Alids led by Yahya ibn      The Alids attacked      [128]
                                     Caliphate            Umar                        Al-Musta'in's
                                                                                  forces, but were
                                                                                  defeated and fled,
                                                                                  Umar was
                                                                                  subsequently
                                                                                  executed.
                                                                                  Al-Musta'in
865–                              Iraq,     Abbasid                               deposed as Caliph      [129]
       Fifth Fitna                                     Al-Mu'tazz
866                               Caliphate                                       and succeeded by
                                                                                  Al-Mu'tazz.
                                                                                  It was finally
                                                                                  defeated after the
                                                                                  caliph al-Mu'tadid
866–                              Jazira,                                         undertook several      [130]
       Kharijite Rebellion                             Kharijites
896                               Abbasid Caliphate                               campaigns to
                                                                                  restore caliphal
                                                                                  authority in the
                                                                                  region.
                                                                                  Revolt eventually
869–                              Sawad,                                                                 [131]
       Zanj Rebellion                                  Zanj                       suppressed by the
883                               Abbasid Caliphate
                                                                                  Abbasids.
                                                                                  Rebellions
                                                                                  suppressed by the
                                                                                  Tang dynasty,
874–                                                   Wang Xianzhi and Huang     which later            [132]
       Qi rebellion               China
884                                                    Chao                       collapsed due to
                                                                                  the destabilization
                                                                                  caused by the
                                                                                  rebellion.
                                                                                  Ibn Hafsun died in
                                                                                  917, his coalition
                                                                                  then crumbled, and
                                                                                  while his sons tried
                                                                                  to continue the
880–                                                   Muwallads and Mozarabs                            [133]
       Bobastro rebellion         Emirate of Córdoba                              resistance, they
928                                                    led by Umar ibn Hafsun
                                                                                  eventually fell to
                                                                                  Abd-ar-Rahman III,
                                                                                  who proclaimed the
                                                                                  Caliphate of
                                                                                  Córdoba.
                                                                                  Qarmatians
                                                                                  successfully
                                                                                  establish a republic
                                                                                  in Eastern Arabia,
                                                                                  becoming the most
                                                                                  powerful force in
                                                                                  the Persian Gulf.
                                  Eastern Arabia,
899–                                                                              The Qarmatians         [134]
       The Qarmatian Revolution        Abbasid         Qarmatians
906                                                                               were eventually
                                  Caliphate
                                                                                  reduced to a local
                                                                                  power by the
                                                                                  Abbasids in 976
                                                                                  and annihilated by
                                                                                  the Seljuq-backed
                                                                                  Uyunid Emirate in
                                                                                  1076.
                                                                                  Serbia is annexed
917–                                                                                                     [135]
       Bulgarian–Serbian war      Balkans              Serbians led by Zaharija   into the First
924
                                                                                  Bulgarian Empire.
943–   Ibadi Berber revolt        Ifriqiya,            Ibadi Berbers led by Abu   Revolt suppressed      [137]
947                                     Fatimid Caliphate      Yazid                        by the Fatimids,
                                                                                            Abu Yazid
                                                                                            captured and
                                                                                            killed.
                                                                                            Rebellion
                                                                                            extinguished by
                                                                                            Bardas Skleros,
969–     First rebellion of Bardas      Caesarea,                                           Phokas was                       [138]
                                                               Phokas family
970      Phokas the Younger             Byzantine Empire                                    captured and
                                                                                            exiled to Chios,
                                                                                            where he stayed
                                                                                            for 7 years.
                                                                                            Bardas Phokas the
                                                                                            Younger recalled
                                                                                            from exile to put
                                                                                            down Skleros'
976–                                    Anatolia,                                                                            [139]
         Rebellion of Bardas Skleros                           Bardas Skleros               rebellion at the
979                                     Byzantine Empire
                                                                                            Battle of
                                                                                            Pankaleia, Skleros
                                                                                            seeks refuge in
                                                                                            Baghdad.
                                        Elbe, Germany,
                                             Holy Roman                                     Halt to                          [140]
983      Great Slav rising                                     Polabian Slavs
                                                                                            Ostsiedlung.
                                        Empire
                                                                                            Rebel armies
                                                               Bardas Phokas the
987–     Second Rebellion of Bardas     Anatolia,                                           surrendered after                [141]
                                                               Younger and Bardas
989      Phokas the Younger             Byzantine Empire                                    the death of
                                                               Skleros
                                                                                            Phokas.
                                                                                            The Song dynasty
                                                                                            was able to
                                                                                            suppress the
993–                                                                                                                         [142]
         Da Shu rebellion               Sichuan, China         Da Shu Kingdom               rebellion and
995
                                                                                            restore their rule
                                                                                            over the Shu
                                                                                            region.
                                                                                            Suppression of the               [143]
996      Peasants' revolt in Normandy       Normandy           Norman peasants
                                                                                            rebellion
1000–1499
 Date         Revolution/Rebellion             Location          Revolutionaries/Rebels             Result           Image     Ref
                                                                                              Revolt suppressed
                                                                                              and Vojislav
                                                                                              imprisoned, before
1034 -   Serb revolt against the           Duklja,              Serbs lead by Vojislav of
                                                                                              starting another
1038     Byzantine Empire                  Byzantine Empire     Duklja
                                                                                              rebellion which
                                                                                              eventually
                                                                                              succeeded
                                                                                              Rebellion
                                           Balkan peninsula,
1040 -                                                          Bulgarians lead by Peter      suppressed by                    [144]
         Uprising of Peter Delyan              Byzantine
1041                                                            Delyan                        Emperor Michael
                                           Empire
                                                                                              IV
1500–1699
  1499–1501: The Rebellion of the Alpujarras by the Muslim population of the Kingdom of Granada, in response to
  mass and forced conversion of the Muslim population to the Catholic faith.
  1501–1503: The War of Deposition against King Hans of Sweden.
  1501–1504: The Alvsson's rebellion against King Hans of Norway
  1514: A peasants' war led by György Dózsa in the Kingdom of Hungary.
  1515: The Slovene peasant revolt.
  1515–1523: The Frisian rebellion of the Arumer Black Heap, led by Pier Gerlofs Donia and Wijerd Jelckama.
1516: Trần Cảo Rebellion in Vietnam, against the Lê dynasty.
1519–1523: The first Revolt of the Brotherhoods in Valencia, an anti-
monarchist, anti-feudal, and anti-Muslim autonomist movement inspired by the
Italian republics.
1520–1522: The Revolt of the Comuneros against the rule of Spanish king and
Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.
1521–1523: Gustav Vasa's Rebellion a rebellion in which the nobleman Gustav
                                                                                     Bolotnikov's Battle with the Tsar's
Vasa successfully deposed King Christian II from the throne of Sweden.
                                                                                     Army at Nizhniye Kotly Near
1524–1525: The German Peasants' War of in the Holy Roman Empire.                     Moscow by a Russian painter Ernst
1526: The slave revolt in San Miguel de Gualdape, the first slave rebellion by       Lissner.
the first documented African slaves in the Americas against Spanish colonists.
1531: The Straccioni Rebellion, uprising in Lucca.
1536: The Pilgrimage of Grace against the Reformation of Henry VIII of
England.
1540–42: The Mixtón War, uprising of indigenous against Spanish rule in
Mexico
1542: The Dacke War in Sweden.
1548: The Revolt of the Pitauds was a French peasants' revolt against the salt
tax.
1548–1582: The Bayano Wars, a series of uprisings by the enslaved Bayano of
Panama against the Spanish Empire.
1549: The Prayer Book Rebellion in Cornwall and Devon, England.                      Episode of the Fronde at the
                                                                                     Faubourg Saint-Antoine by the Walls
1549: Kett's Rebellion.
                                                                                     of the Bastille
1550–90: The Chichimeca War waged by various indigenous groups in
northern Mexico against Spanish expansion.
1566–1648: Eighty Years' War; revolt of the Low Countries against Spain.
1567–1799 and beyond: Philippine revolts against Spain.
1568–1571: The Morisco rebellions in Granada by the remnants of the Morisco
community (Spanish Christian converts from Islam ["crypto-Muslims"]) in
Habsburg Spain.
1568–1648: The Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule of the Netherlands,
establishing the Dutch Republic.
1570–1618: Gaspar Yanga's revolt against Spanish colonial rule in Mexico, it
ended with the signing of a treaty with Spain.
                                                                                     Scene from the Moscow Uprising:
1573: The Croatian–Slovene peasant revolt.
                                                                                     Natalya Naryshkina shows Ivan V to
1590–1610: The Celali rebellions in Ottoman Anatolia.                                the Streltsy to prove that he is alive
1591–1594: The Rappenkrieg was a peasant uprising in Basel over the sales            and well.
tax on wine and meat.
1594–1595: The Croquant rebellion was a revolt against taxation in Limousin
1594–1603: The Nine Years' War or 'Tyrone's Rebellion' in Ulster, Ireland against English rule in Ireland.
1594: The Banat Uprising.
1596: The Club War uprising in Finland.
1596–97: The Serb Uprising against the Ottomans.
1597: First Guale revolt developed in Florida against the Spanish missions and led by Juanillo (the Juanillo's
revolt).
1598: The First Tarnovo uprising was a Bulgarian uprising against Ottoman rule based in the former Bulgarian
capital, Tarnovo.
1600: Thessaly Rebellion.
1601: Acaxee Rebellion an insurrection against Spanish rule in Mexico perpetrated by Acaxee Native Americans.
1606–1607: The Bolotnikov rebellion for the abolition of serfdom, which was part of the Time of Troubles in Russia.
1616–1620: The Tepehuán Revolt was when the Tepehuánes of Durango revolted against the Spaniards.
1618–1625: The Bohemian Revolt against the Habsburgs. Rebellion was part of Thirty Years' War.
1631–1634: The Salt Tax Revolt in Biscay.
1637–1638: The Shimabara Rebellion of Japanese Christians.[147]
1639: The Revolt of the va-nu-pieds against the salt tax in Normandy.
1640: The Portuguese Revolt against Spanish Empire.
1640–1652: The Catalan Revolt.
1640–1644: The Vlach uprising against Habsburg rule in Moravia.
1641: The Irish Rebellion of 1641.
  1642–1660: The English Revolution, commencing as a civil war between Parliament and the King, and culminating
  in the execution of Charles I and the establishment of a republican Commonwealth, which was succeeded several
  years later by the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell.
  1644: The Li Zicheng Uprising overthrew the Ming dynasty.
  1645: Second Guale revolt against the Spanish missions in Florida, nearly shaking off the missions.
  1647: The Naples Revolt.
  1648: The Khmelnytsky uprising of Cossacks in Ukraine against Polish nobility
  in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
  1648: The Moscow salt riot.
  1648–1653: The Fronde, a series of civil wars between the French monarchy
  and the nobility, princes, parlements and common people of France.
  1658: The revolt of Abaza Hasan Pasha in the Ottoman Empire.
  1659: The Bakhtrioni uprising in Kingdom of Kakheti against the political
                                                                                       The entrance of Bogdan
  domination of Safavid Persia.
                                                                                       Khmelnytsky to Kiev in 1649
  1664–1670: Magnate conspiracy: The Zrinski, Wesselényi and Frankopan
  uprising against the Habsburgs.
  1665–1709: The Kongo Civil War under the Kingdom of the Congo.
  1667–1668: The First Revolt of the Angelets against the salt tax in Vallespir.
  1668: The Sikhs in the Anandpur revolted against the Mughal Empire.
  1668–1676: The Solovetsky Monastery uprising.
  1669: The Jat uprising under Gokula. The Hindu Jats in the Agra district revolted against the Mughal Emperor
  Aurangzeb.
  1670–74: The Second Revolt of the Angelets against the salt tax in Conflent.
  1672: The Pasthun rebellion against the Mughals.
  1672–1674: The Lipka Rebellion, an uprising of Polish Tatars against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
  1672–1678: The Messina Revolt. The Sicilian revolt against Spanish rule took place during the Franco-Dutch War
  of Louis XIV; the rebels were supported by France.
  1674–1680: The Trunajaya rebellion. Followers of the Madurese prince Trunajaya rebelled against the Mataram
  Sultanate. They were ultimately defeated by Mataram with help from the Dutch East India Company.
  1675: The Revolt of the papier timbré was an anti-tax revolt in Brittany.
  1675–1676: King Philip's War between Indians and English settlers, sometimes called Metacom's Rebellion.
  1676: The Bashkir Rebellion against Russian rule.
  1676: Bacon's Rebellion in Virginia.
  1680–1692: The Pueblo Revolt against Spanish settlers in New Mexico.
  1682: The Moscow Uprising of the Moscow Streltsy regiments.
  1685: The Monmouth Rebellion and Argyll Rebellion, coordinated attempts to overthrow King James II in England
  and Scotland respectively.
  1686: The Second Tarnovo uprising is a Bulgarian uprising against Ottoman rule based in the former Bulgarian
  capital, Tarnovo, that was severely crushed by the Ottoman authorities.
  1688: Chiprovtsi uprising was an uprising against Ottoman rule organized in northwestern Bulgaria by Roman
  Catholic Bulgarians, but also involving many Eastern Orthodox Christians.
  1688: The Siamese revolution of 1688, the overthrow of pro-foreign Siamese king Narai by Mandarin Phetracha.
  1688: The Glorious Revolution in England overthrew King James II and established a Whig-dominated Protestant
  constitutional monarchy.
  1688–1746: The Jacobite risings were a series of uprisings, rebellions, and wars in the British Isles occurring
  between 1688 and 1746.
  1687–1689: The Revolt of the Barretinas in Catalonia, prompted by the quartering & upkeep of Spanish soldiers,
  and intensified by French agents.
  1689: Karposh’s Rebellion[148] was a Bulgarian anti-Ottoman uprising in the Central Balkans that took place in
  October 1689.
  1693: The Second Brotherhood in Valencia, prompted by feudal taxation.
  1698: The Streltsy uprising in Russia.
1700–1799
  1702–1715: The Camisard Rebellion in France.
  1703–1711: The Rákóczi Uprising against the Habsburgs.
  1707–1709: The Bulavin Rebellion in Imperial Russia.
1709: Mirwais Hotak, an Afghan tribal leader, led a successful rebellion against
Gurgin Khan, the Persian governor of Kandahar.
1709-1710: Pablo Presbere's insurrection against Spanish colonial power
1711: Cary's Rebellion, an uprising against the government in North Carolina.
1712: The Tzeltal Rebellion, multiethnic indigenous rebellion in Mexico against
Spanish rule.
1712: The steam engine is invented. This started the Industrial Revolution.
1712: The unsuccessful New York Slave Revolt of 1712.
1715: The First Jacobite rising in the north of England and in Cornwall,              The so-called kuruc were armed anti-
advocating the claims of James Stuart, the Old Pretender against the newly            Habsburg rebels in Royal Hungary
installed House of Hanover.                                                           between 1671 and 1711.
1722: Afghan rebels defeated Shah Sultan Husayn and ended the Safavid
dynasty.
1728–1740: The First Maroon War, an uprising of Jamaican Maroons against
the British Empire.
1729: Natchez revolt – Attack by the Natchez on French colonists.
1731: Samba rebellion – Plot by African slaves in French Louisiana to rebel.
1733–1734: The slave insurrection on St. John against the Danish Empire, one
of the earliest and longest slave revolts in the Americas. The slaves intended to
resume crop production under their own free control, but the revolt was crushed
by the French.
1739: The Stono Rebellion in the colony of South Carolina, the largest slave
                                                                                      Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown
uprising in the British-American colonies.
                                                                                      in 1781, during the American
1741: The New York Conspiracy of 1741, a purported plot by slaves and poor            Revolutionary War.
whites in the British colony of New York to revolt and level New York City with a
series of fires.
1743: The Fourth Dalecarlian rebellion in Sweden.
1744–1829: The Dagohoy rebellion in the Philippines that lasted for 85 years.
1745–1746: The Jacobite rising in Scotland.
1748: Uprising led by Juan Francisco de León in Panaquire, Venezuela,
against monopoly interests and the dominance of the Royal Company
Guipuzcoana in terms of trade cocoa.
1749: The Conspiracy of the Slaves, a slave rebellion in Malta.
1751–1752: Pima Revolt
1753: A brief and unsuccessful immigrant rebellion during Father Le Loutre's          Depiction of the Battle of Vinegar Hill
War in Nova Scotia.                                                                   during the Irish Rebellion of 1798.
1755–1769: The revolution that ended Genoese rule and established a
Corsican Republic under Enlightenment principles. The revolution was brought
to an end by the French conquest of Corsica
1760: Tacky's War, an uprising of enslaved Akan people against white planters
in Jamaica.
1763: The Berbice slave uprising, a slave revolt in Guyana.
1763–1766: Pontiac's War by numerous North American Indian tribes who
joined the uprising in an effort to drive British soldiers and settlers out of the
Great Lakes region.
1765–1783: The American Revolution in eastern North America.
                                                                                      Battle at "Snake Gully" during the
1765: Quito Revolt of 1765, an uprising against the Viceroyalty of New                Haitian Revolution against French
Granada.                                                                              rule.
1765: Strilekrigen, a farmer's rebellion, that took place in Bergen in Norway.
1768: The Louisiana Rebellion of 1768 by Creole and German settlers
objecting to the turnover of the Louisiana Territory from New France to New Spain.
1769–1773: First Carib War, military conflict between the Carib inhabitants of Saint Vincent and British military
forces supporting British efforts at colonial expansion on the island.
1770: The Orlov revolt in Peloponnese.
1770: The Abdzakh revolution. The Circassians of the Abdzakh region started a great revolution in Circassian
territory in 1770. Classes such as slaves, nobles and princes were completely abolished. The Abdzakh Revolution
coincides with the French Revolution. While many French nobles took refuge in Russia, some of the Circassian
nobles took the same path and took refuge in Russia.[149]
1773–1775: Pugachev's Rebellion was the largest peasant revolt in Russia's history. Between the end of the
Pugachev rebellion and the beginning of the 19th century, there were hundreds of outbreaks across Russia.[150]
1775: The Rising of the Priests in Malta.
  1775–1783: The American Revolutionary War establishes independence of the thirteen North American colonies
  from Great Britain, creating the republic of the United States of America.
  1771–1802?: The Tây Sơn rebellion, annihilation of the ruling Trịnh and Nguyễn clans as well as the Lê dynasty in
  Đại Việt.
  1780–1782: José Gabriel Condorcanqui, known as Túpac Amaru II, raises an indigenous peasant army in revolt
  against Spanish control of Peru. Julián Apasa, known as Túpac Katari allied with Túpac Amaru and lead an
  indigenous revolt in Alto Peru (present-day Bolivia) nearly destroying the city of La Paz in a siege.
  1780–1787: The Patriot Revolt against Orangist rule in the Dutch Republic.
  1781: The Revolt in Bihar was an uprising by certain chieftains in the Indian state of Bihar against the British East
  India Company.
  1781: The Revolt of the Comuneros against the Viceroyalty of New Granada.
  1782: The Sylhet uprising was a religiously-motivated revolt in the Sylhet region against the British East India
  Company.
  1782: The Geneva Revolution, a short-lived revolt by the third estate against the oligarchic Republic of Geneva.
  1786–1787: Shays' Rebellion in Massachusetts against court proceedings collecting taxes and debts
  1786–1787: Lofthusreisingen, a large farmer's rebellion in Agder in Norway.
  1787: The Abaco Slave Revolt was the first slave revolt in the Bahamas.
  1788: Kočina Krajina Serb rebellion, against the Ottoman Empire
  1789–1799: The French Revolution is regarded as one of the most influential of all modern socio-political
  revolutions and is associated with the rise of the bourgeoisie and the downfall of the aristocracy.
  1789–1790: Brabant Revolution in the Austrian Netherlands (modern Belgium) crushed in 1790.
  1789–1791: Liège Revolution, the price-bishops of Liège were overthrown by a popular uprising
  1790: Saxon Peasants' Revolt sparked by noble gamekeeping rights and exacerbated by a harsh winter and
  summer drought. Raged during summer 1790, but crushed militarily by September.
  1790: The first slave revolt in the British Virgin Islands.
  1791: Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania, United States.
  1791: The Mina conspiracy, a slave revolt in the self-organized African-American Mina community.
  1791–1804: The Haitian Revolution: A successful slave rebellion, led by Toussaint Louverture, establishes Haiti as
  the first free, black republic in modern history.
  1792: The Polish War in Defence of the Constitution against the Russian Empire.
  1793: Slave rebellion produced in the Guadeloupe island following the outbreak of the French Revolution.
  1793: Jumla rebellion, a revolt in Jumla against the Gorkhali conquest
  1793–1796: The War in the Vendée was popular uprising against the Republican government during the French
  Revolution.
  1794: The Kościuszko Uprising, also known as the Polish Revolt, led by Tadeusz Kościuszko in a failed attempt to
  liberate the Commonwealth of Poland from Imperial Russia and Kingdom of Prussia.
  1794: Protests over taxes leads to the Whiskey Rebellion in Pittsburgh and the Monongahela Valley. President
  George Washington invokes martial law and crushes insurrection with 13,000 troops.
  1794–1795: The Stäfner Handel uprising in the Republic of Zürich.
  1795: The Batavian Revolution overthrows Orangist rule of the Dutch Republic and establishes the Batavian
  Republic, with French backing.
  1795: The Curaçao Slave Revolt against the Dutch Colonial Empire
  1795–1796: In those years broke out several slave rebellions in the entire Caribbean, influenced by the Haitian
  Revolution: in Cuba, Jamaica (Second Maroon War), Dominica (Colihault Uprising), Louisiana (Pointe Coupée
  conspiracy), Saint Lucia (Bush War, so-called "Guerre des Bois"), Saint Vincent (Second Carib War), Grenada
  (Fédon's rebellion), Curaçao (led by Tula), Guyana (Demerara Rebellion) and in Coro, Venezuela (led by José
  Leonardo Chirino).[151]
  1796: The Conspiracy of Equals, a failed attempt to remove the French Directory, and replace its rule with an
  egalitarian and proto-socialist republic.
  1796–1804: The White Lotus Rebellion against the Qing dynasty of China.
  1797: The Spithead and Nore mutinies were two major mutinies by sailors of the British Royal Navy.
  1797: 1797 Rugby School Rebellion.
  1797: The failed Scottish Rebellion against the Kingdom of Great Britain.
  1798: The Irish Rebellion of 1798 failed to overthrow British rule in Ireland.
  1798: The Maltese Revolt in September 1798 against French administration in Malta. The French capitulated in
  September 1800 after they were blockaded inside the islands' harbour fortifications for two years.
  1799–1800: Fries's Rebellion was a tax revolt among Pennsylvania Dutch farmers, led by John Fries.
1800–1849
pre-1800–1872: Philippines revolts against Spain (See also 1896 and 1898 in
this list).
1800: Gabriel Prosser's suppressed slave rebellion in Virginia.
1800–1802: A farmer rebellion in Lærdal, Norway against military conscription.
1803: The rebellion of Robert Emmet in Dublin, Ireland against British rule.
1803: The Igbo Landing, a slave ship revolt off the coast of St. Simons, Georgia,
in which the enslaved Igbo people committed mass suicide rather than submit to
slavery in the United States.
1804: Castle Hill convict rebellion.
                                                                                           Tyrolean Rebellion against the
1804–1817: The Serbian Revolution against Ottoman rule erupts.
                                                                                           French and Bavarian occupation
1804–1813: The First Serbian uprising against Ottomans.
1805: An unsuccessful slave rebellion at Chatham Manor
1807: Tican's Rebellion in Serbia against Austrian rule.
1808: Rum Rebellion.
1808: Kruščica Rebellion in Serbia against Austrian rule.
1808: The Dos de Mayo Uprising against the occupation of Madrid by French
troops.
1808–1814: The Peninsular War.
1808–1833: Spanish American Wars of independence, successful war in which
Simón Bolivar had an important role and, saw the creation of Colombia,                 Castle Hill convict rebellion (1804):
Venezuela, Ecuador and many other countries                                            The Battle of Vinegar Hill.
1809–1810: The rebellion of Velu Thampi Dalawa of Travancore.
1809: The city of Chuquisaca, modern Sucre, starts the Chuquisaca Revolution.
1809: The city of La Paz starts the La Paz revolution, headed by Pedro Murillo.
1809: Tyrolean Rebellion against French occupation forces, crushed after two
months with the execution of its main leader Andreas Hofer
1810: The House Tax Hartal was an occasion of nonviolent resistance to protest
a tax in parts of British India, with a particularly noteworthy example of hartal (a
form of general strike) in the vicinity of Varanasi.
1810: The West Florida rebellion against Spain, eventually becomes a short-
lived republic.
1810–1821: The Mexican War of Independence, a revolution against Spanish
colonialism.
1810: The Viceroy of the Río de la Plata Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros is               Siege of Saragossa (1809): The
deposed during the May Revolution.                                                     French assault on the San Engracia
                                                                                       monastery. (Peninsular War 1808–
1811: Paraguayan Revolt; Successful bloodless overthrow of the Spanish
                                                                                       1814)
government in Paraguay by José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Fulgencio
Yegros, Pedro Caballero and other military members.
1811: The German Coast uprising, a revolt of slaves in parts of the Territory of Orleans, the uprising was the largest
slave insurrection in US history.
1812: The peasant rebellion of Hong Gyeong-nae against Joseon Dynasty of Korea.
1812: The Aponte conspiracy, a large-scale slave rebellion in Cuba.
1830: The Bathurst Rebellion, a convict uprising near Bathurst, New South
Wales, Australia.
1830–1833: Yagan's War, a revolt by the Noongar people against British rule.
1830–1836: The Tithe War was a campaign of civil disobedience in Ireland, in
reaction to the enforcement of tithes on the Catholic majority for the upkeep of
the established state church – the Church of Ireland.
1831: Nat Turner's slave rebellion, an uprising in Southampton County, Virginia
that was suppressed by the United States.
1831: The Merthyr Rising in South Wales.
                                                                                       Liberty Leading the People by
1831, 1834, 1848: The Canut revolts by Lyonnais silk workers (French: canuts)      Eugène Delacroix commemorates
1831–1832: The Bosnian uprising in Ottoman Empire.                                 the French revolution of 1830.
1831–1832: The Baptist War, an eleven-day slave rebellion in the colony of
Jamaica.
1832: The June Rebellion in France.
1832-1833: Anastasio Aquino's Rebellion
1832–1843: Abdelkader's rebellion in French-occupied Algeria.
1833–1835: Lê Văn Khôi revolt in Vietnam, against Nguyễn dynasty
1834–1859: Imam Shamil's rebellion in Russian-occupied Caucasus.
1835–1836: Texas secedes from Mexico in the Texas Revolution.
1835: The Malê revolt, a rebellion of the enslaved Yoruba people against the Empire of Brazil.
  1835–1845: The Ragamuffin War, Separatists gauchos revolutionaries declared
  the independence of the Rio Grande do Sul from Brazil.
  1837: Revolt of 1837 (New Mexico), also known as the Chimayó Rebellion,
  against the Mexican governor of New Mexico
  1837–1838: The Rebellions of 1837 and the Upper Canada Rebellion: failed
  republican revolutions against British rule in Canada.
  1839: The Amistad Rebellion, a slave ship revolt that was initially successful
  but ended with the eventual capture of the slaves by the United States.
                                                                                   Fighting in the streets of Lyon during
  1839–1843: The Rebecca Riots were a series of protests undertaken by farmers     the 1831 revolt
  and agricultural workers in Wales, in response to perceived unfair taxation
  1841: Creole revolt, a successful slave revolt aboard the Creole, ending with
  their arrival at Nassau, where slavery was abolished.
  1841-1842: Dorr Rebellion in Rhode Island
  1841–1842: The Afghan uprising. Hostile Afghan tribes massacred Elphinstone's British army including some
  12,000 civilian dependents and camp followers.[152]
  1842: The Slave Revolt in the Cherokee Nation, an attempted escape of slaves from the Cherokee, that ended with
  their capture.
  1846: The Greater Poland uprising against Austrian rule.
     The failed Kraków uprising ends in slaughter.
  1846: Bear Flag Rebellion in Alta California, quickly subsumed in the U.S. military takeover of the territory
  1847: The Caste War of Yucatán, revolt of Maya against the Mexican state.
  1847: The Taos Revolt in New Mexico against the United States.
  1847: The Sonderbund War, a revolt by the Swiss Confederation against the centralization of power by Catholic
  cantons, resulting in the rise of Switzerland as a federal state.
  1848: The Revolutions of 1848 were a wave of failed liberal and republican
  revolutions that swept through Europe.
     The French Revolution of 1848 led to the creation of the French Second
     Republic.
     The Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states.
     The Revolutions of 1848 in the German states.
     The Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire
         The Hungarian Revolution of 1848 grew into a war for independence
         from Austrian Empire.                                                           Cheering revolutionaries during the
                                                                                         Revolutions of 1848
         The Slovak Uprising of 1848–49.
     The Revolutions of 1848 in the Danish States started in the German
     speaking cities of Altona and Kiel. It spilled into a peaceful revolution in Copenhagen, which abolished
     absolutism in favor of parliamentary constitutional monarchy, and a counter-revolutionary war against the
     German speaking minority.
     The March Unrest.
     The Czech Revolution of 1848.
     The Greater Poland uprising.
     The Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848 took place during the Great Famine.
     Serbian Revolution of 1848.
     Wallachian Revolution of 1848.
     Moldavian Revolution of 1848.
  1848: Matale Rebellion A rebellion in British-ruled Ceylon.
1850–1899
  1851–64: The Taiping Rebellion by the God Worshippers against the Qing dynasty of China. In total between 20
  and 30 million lives had been lost, making it the second deadliest war in human history.
  1852: The Kautokeino rebellion in Kautokeino, Norway.
  1852–62: The Herzegovina Uprising (1852–62) in Ottoman Herzegovina.
  1853–55: The Small Knife Society rebellion in Shanghai, China.
  1854: A revolution in Spain against the Moderate Party Government.
  1854: The Eureka Rebellion (Eureka Stockade) in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. Miners battled British Colonial forces
  against taxation policies of the Government.
1854–56: Peasant Rebel in Vietnam, led by Cao Ba Quat, against Nguyễn
dynasty.
1854–56: The Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856) in Guangdong (Canton),
China.
1854–73: The Miao Rebellion in China.
1854–55: The Revolution of Ayutla in Mexico.
1855–73: The Panthay Rebellion by Chinese Muslims against the Qing
dynasty.
                                                                                        Battle of the Yangtze during the
1857: The Indian rebellion against British East India Company, marking the end          Taiping Rebellion.
of Mughal rule in India. Also known as the 1857 War of Independence and,
particularly in the West, the Sepoy Mutiny.
1858: The Mahtra War in Estonia.
1858: Pecija's First Revolt, in Ottoman Bosnia.
1858–61: The War of the Reform in Mexico.
1859: John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry, an effort by abolitionist John Brown
to initiate an armed slave revolt in Southern states by taking over Harpers Ferry
Armory in Virginia.
1859: The Second Italian War of Independence.
1861–65: The American Civil War in the United States, between the United
States and the Confederate States of America, which was formed out of eleven            A scene from the Indian Rebellion of
southern states.                                                                        1857. Execution of mutineers by
                                                                                        blowing from a gun by the British, 8
   1863–65: A counter-rebellion occurred in the self-declared Free State of             September 1857.
   Jones in Mississippi.
1861–66: Quantrill's Raiders in Missouri.
1862: The Sioux Uprising in Minnesota.[153]
1862–77: The Muslim Rebellion by Chinese Muslims against the Qing dynasty.
1863: The New York Draft riots.[154]
1863–65: The January Uprising was the Polish uprising against the Russian
Empire.
1864–65: The Mejba Revolt was a rebellion in Tunisia against the doubling of
an unpopular poll tax imposed by Sadok Bey.
1865: The Morant Bay rebellion.
1866: The Uprising of Polish political exiles in Siberia.
1866–68: The Meiji Restoration and modernization revolution in Japan.              Confederate soldiers killed behind
Samurai uprising leads to overthrow of shogunate and establishment of              wall during the Battle of
"modern" parliamentary, Western-style system.                                      Chancellorsville of the American Civil
1867: The Fenian Rising: an attempt at a nationwide rebellion by the Irish         War.
Republican Brotherhood against British rule.
1868: The Glorious Revolution in Spain deposes Queen Isabella II.
1868: The Grito de Lares was the first major revolt against Spanish rule in
Puerto Rico. The rebels proclaimed the independence of Puerto Rico from
Spain.
Ten Years' War (1868–1878), also known as the Great War (Guerra Grande) and
the War of '68, was part of Cuba's fight for independence from Spain, led by
Cuban-born planters (especially by Carlos Manuel de Céspedes) and other
wealthy natives.
1869–70: The Red River Rebellion, the events surrounding the actions of a
provisional government established by Métis leader Louis Riel at the Red River
Colony, Manitoba, Canada.
                                                                                   Paris Commune, 29 May 1871
1871: The Paris Commune.
1871–72: Porfirio Díaz rebels against President Benito Juárez of Mexico.
1871: The liberal revolution in Guatemala.
1873: The Petroleum Revolution in the First Spanish Republic.
1873–74: The Cantonal rebellion in the First Spanish Republic.
1875: The Deccan Riots.
1875: The Stara Zagora Uprising, a revolt by the Bulgarian population against Ottoman rule.
1875–76: The Svaneti uprising of 1875–1876
1875–78: The Great Eastern Crisis:
   1875–77: The Herzegovinian rebellion, the most famous of the rebellions
   against the Ottoman Empire in Herzegovina; unrest soon spread to other
   areas of Ottoman Bosnia.
   1876: The April uprising, a revolt by the Bulgarian population against
   Ottoman rule.
         1876: The Razlovtsi insurrection, a revolt by the Bulgarian population
         against Ottoman rule, part of the April Uprising.
    1876–78: Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876–1878)
    1876–78: Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–78)
                                                                                    The Herzegovina uprising of 1875–
    1877–78: Romanian War of Independence                                           1877 was an uprising led by Christian
    1878: Kumanovo Uprising                                                         population, mostly Serbs, against the
    1878: Kresna–Razlog uprising, a revolt by the Bulgarian population against      Ottoman Empire
    Ottoman rule.
    1878 Greek Macedonian rebellion
    Epirus Revolt of 1878
    Cretan Revolt (1878)
1876: The second rebellion by Porfirio Díaz against President Sebastián Lerdo
de Tejada of Mexico.
1877: The Satsuma Rebellion of Satsuma ex-samurai against the Meiji
government.
1879: Little War (Cuba) or Small War, second of three conflicts between Cuban       Boxer rebellion fighting Eight-Nation
rebels and Spain. It started on 26 August 1879 and ended in rebel defeat in         Alliance
September 1880.
1879–1882: The Urabi Revolt: an uprising in Egypt on 11 June 1882 against the
Khedive and European influence in the country. It was led by and named after
Colonel Ahmed Urabi.
1880–1881: The Brsjak revolt.
1883: The Timok Rebellion was a popular uprising that began in eastern
Serbia.
1885: A peasant revolt in the Ancash region of Peru led by Pedro Pablo
Atusparía succeeds in occupying the Callejón de Huaylas for several months.
1885–96: Cần Vương movement of Vietnam, led by emperor Hàm Nghi, against
French colonialism                                                                  The current Puerto Rican Flag was
1885: The North-West Rebellion of Métis in Saskatchewan.                            flown for the first time in Puerto Rico
1885: Bulgarian unification - accomplished after revolts in Eastern Rumelian        by Fidel Vélez and his men during
towns, followed by a coup.                                                          the "Intentona de Yauco" revolt
1888: The Peasant Rebellion in Banten, Indonesia.
1890–1914: The Saminism Movement in Indonesia.
1890: Revolution of the Park, Argentina.
1893: Revolution of 1893, Argentina
1893: A liberal revolt brings José Santos Zelaya to power in Nicaragua.
1894–95: The Donghak Peasant Revolution: Korean peasants led by Jeon Bong-jun revolted against Joseon
Dynasty; the revolt was crushed by Japanese and Chinese intervention, leading to First Sino-Japanese War.
1895: The revolution against President Andrés Avelino Cáceres in Peru ushers in a period of stable constitutional
rule.
1895–1896: The First Italo-Ethiopian War in which Ethiopians fought against Italians colonizers.
Cuban War of Independence (1895–1898), the last of three liberation wars that Cuba fought against Spain, being
this initiated by José Martí.
1806: Yaqui Uprising in Sonora and Arizona
1896–98: The Philippine Revolution, a war of independence against Spanish rule directed by the Katipunan society.
1897: The Intentona de Yauco (Attempted Coup of Yauco), was the second and last major revolt against Spanish
colonial rule in Puerto Rico, staged by Puerto Rico's pro-independence movement.
1898: The Dukchi Ishan (Andican Uprising): Kirgiz, Uzbek, and Kipcak peoples rebelled against Tsarist Russia in
Turkestan (Fargana Valley).
1898: The Hut Tax War was a resistance in the newly annexed Protectorate of Sierra Leone to a new, severe tax
imposed by the colonial military governor.
1898: The Dog Tax War was a confrontation between the Colony of New Zealand and a group of Northern Māori, led
by Hone Riiwi Toia, opposed to the enforcement of a 'dog tax'.
1898: The Wilmington insurrection of 1898, A mob of white supremacists forced out the city government of
Wilmington, North Carolina.[155]
  1899: The tancament de caixes, a tax revolt in Barcelona.
  1899–1902: The Philippine–American War, an insurgency against the imposition of colonial rule by the United
  States following the transfer of the Philippines from Spain to the U.S. in the Treaty of Paris which ended the
  Spanish–American War.
  1899–1901: The Boxer Rebellion against foreign influence in areas such as trade, politics, religion and technology
  that occurred in China during the final years of the Qing dynasty, which was defeated by the Eight-Nation Alliance.
  1899–1962: The Mau was a non-violent movement for Samoan independence from colonial rule (by Germany and
  then New Zealand) during the first half of the 20th century.
1900s
  1901–1936: Holy Man's Rebellion.
  1903: The Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising breaks out in the Ottoman Empire.
  1904: A liberal revolution in Paraguay.
  1904–1908: Macedonian Struggle.
  1904–1908: Herero Wars.
  1905: Argentine Revolution of 1905.
  1905–1906: The Persian/Iranian constitutional revolution.
  1905–1906: The Maji Maji Rebellion in German East Africa.
  1905: Shoubak Revolt.                                                            Demonstrations in Istanbul during the
  1905: Łódź insurrection.                                                         Young Turk Revolution
1910s
  1910–1920: The Mexican Revolution overthrows the dictator Porfirio Díaz;
  seizure of power by the National Revolutionary Party (later called Institutional
  Revolutionary Party).
  1910: The republican revolution in Portugal.
  1910: The Albanian Revolt of 1910 against Ottoman centralization policies in
  Albania.
  1910–1911: The Sokehs Rebellion erupts in German-ruled Micronesia. Its
  primary leader, Somatau, is executed soon after being captured.
                                                                                      Leaders of the 1910 revolt after the
  1911–1912: The Xinhai Revolution overthrows the ruling Qing dynasty and             First Battle of Juárez. Seen are José
  establishment of the Republic of China.                                             María Pino Suárez, Venustiano
  1911–1912: The East Timorese rebellion against colonial Portugal.                   Carranza, Francisco I. Madero (and
  1912: The Albanian Revolt of 1912 against Ottoman Empire rule in Albania.           his father), Pascual Orozco, Pancho
  1913: The Second Revolution against President Yuan Shikai of China.                 Villa, Gustavo A. Madero, Raul
                                                                                      Madero, Abraham González, and
  1914: The Ten Days War was a shooting war involving irregular forces of coal
                                                                                      Giuseppe Garibaldi II
  miners using dynamite and rifles on one side, opposed to the Colorado National
  Guard, Baldwin Felts detectives, and mine guards deploying machine guns,
  cannon and aircraft on the other, occurring in the aftermath of the Ludlow
  massacre. The Ten Days War ended when federal troops intervened.
  1914–1915: The Boer Revolt against the British in South Africa.
  1914: The revolt of Peasants of Central Albania overthrows Prince William of Wied.
  1915: The Armenian revolt in city of Van against the Ottomans in Turkey.
  1915–1916: The National Protection War against the Empire of China headed by Emperor Yuan Shikai. The
  Republic of China was restored.
  1916: The Easter Rising in Dublin, Ireland during which the Irish Republic was proclaimed.
  1916: An anti-French uprising in Algeria.
  1916: The Central Asian Revolt started when the Russian Empire government
  ended its exemption of Muslims from military service.
  1916: Cochinchina uprising of Vietnam against French colonialism
  1916–1917: The Tuareg rebellion against French colonial rule of the area
  around the Aïr Mountains of northern Niger.
  1916–1918: The Arab Revolt with the aim of securing independence from the
  Ottoman Empire.                                                                       Establishment of Republic of China
  1916–1923: The Irish War of Independence, the period of nationalist rebellion,        Hubei Military Government on 11
  guerrilla warfare, political change and civil war which brought about the             October 1911, the day after
  establishment of the independent nation, the Irish Free State. Sparking the Irish     Wuchang uprising
  Civil War between pro-treaty forces and pro-republic forces
  1916–1947: The Indian people's struggle against the British for Indian
  Independence.
  1917: The French Army Mutinies.
  1917: Thái Nguyên uprising of Vietnam, led by Trinh Van Can, against French
  colonialism
  1917: The February Revolution made Tsar Nicholas II abdicate and abolishes
  the Russian monarchy
  1917: The Green Corn Rebellion takes place in rural Oklahoma.
  1917: The October Revolution in Russia: Bolsheviks take over the provisional          1917 – Execution at Verdun during
  government of the Russian Republic, instituting the first socialist society in the    the winter of 1916
  world. The chaos leads to the final collapse of the Russian Empire as many
  peripheral territories declare independence and anti-Bolshevik forces rose in
  revolt against the new Soviet Russian order, sparking the Russian Civil War, eventually leading to the establishment
  of the Soviet Union.
  1917–1921: The Ukrainian Revolution: Nationalists and Soviet allies both declare separate republics in Ukraine,
  fighting anarchists under Nestor Makhno as well as White forces loyal to the Ukrainian State, a German puppet
  state.
  1918: The Finnish Civil War: Finnish Red Guards sympathetic to the Bolsheviks in Russia rise in revolt against the
  newly independent Finnish Whites, supported by the German Empire.
  1918: The Wilhelmshaven mutiny.
  1918: The German Revolution overthrows the Kaiser; establishment of the Weimar Republic after a brief socialist
  uprising by the Spartacists.
  1918–1919: A wave of strikes and student unrest shakes Peru. These events influence two of the dominant figures
  of Peruvian politics in the 20th century: Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre and José Carlos Mariátegui.
  1918–1919: The Greater Poland Uprising, Polish uprising against German authorities.
  1918–1919: The 1919 Egyptian revolution against the British occupation of Egypt.
  1918–1920: The Georgian–Ossetian conflict, the southern Ossetians revolted against Georgian rule.[156]
  1918–1922: The Third Russian Revolution, a failed anarchist revolution against Bolshevism.
  1918–1931: The Basmachi Revolt against Soviet Russia rule in Central Asia.
  1919: The Christmas uprising in Montenegro: Montenegrins (Zelenaši) rebelled against unification of the Kingdom
  of Montenegro with the Kingdom of Serbia.
  1919: The Sette Giugno (Malta).
  1919–1920: Iraqi revolt against the British and British-Indian troops, attempting to create a Muslim regime or the
  restoration of Ottoman rule.
  1919–1921: The Tambov Rebellion, one of the largest peasant rebellions against the Bolshevik regime during the
  Russian Civil War.
  1919–1921: The Silesian uprisings of the ethnic Poles against Weimar rule.
  1919–1922: The Turkish War of Independence commanded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
  1919: Simko Shikak revolt in Persia.
  1919: A revolution in Hungary, resulting in the short-lived Hungarian Soviet Republic.
  1919: March 1st movement In Korea against the Japanese occupation (1910). Ultimately fails
1920s
  1920: The Pitchfork uprising was a peasant uprising against the Soviet policy of the war communism in what is
  today Tatarstan.
  1920–1922: Patagonia Rebelde, the uprising and violent suppression of a rural workers' strike in the Argentine
  province of Santa Cruz in Patagonia between 1920 and 1922.
  1920–1922: Gandhi led Non-cooperation movement.
  1920: The Husino uprising in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  1921: The Battle of Blair Mountain ten to fifteen thousand coal miners rebel in
  West Virginia, assaulting mountain-top lines of trenches established by the coal
  companies and local sheriff's forces in the largest armed, organized uprising in
  American labor history.
                                                                                         Riffian Berber rebels during the Rif
  1921: The Kronstadt rebellion of Soviet sailors against the government of the          War in Spanish Morocco, 1922
  early Russian SFSR.
  1921: The Poplar Rates Rebellion.
  1921: The rebellion of Mirdita led by Markagjoni declares the independence of Republic of Mirdita from Albania.
  1921–1922: The Karelian Uprising
  1921–1923: The Yakut Revolt.
  1921–1924: A revolution in (Outer) Mongolia re-establishes the country's independence and sets out to construct a
  Soviet-style socialist state.
  1921: The Moplah rebellion, uprising against the colonial British authority and Hindu landlords in the Malabar in
  South India by Mappila Muslims, aftermath of a series of peasant uprising in the past centuries.
  1922: The March on Rome, organized mass demonstration which resulted in Benito Mussolini's National Fascist
  Party acceding to power in the Kingdom of Italy.
  1922: The Bondelswarts Rebellion by Khoikhoi people against the apartheid regime of South West Africa.
  1922–1923: The Irish Civil War, between supporters of the Anglo-Irish Treaty and the government of the Irish Free
  State and more radical members of the original Irish Republican Army who opposed the treaty and the new
  government.
  1923: Bajram Curri attacks gendarmerie of Kruma, Albania.
  1923: The founding of the Republic of Turkey by overthrow of the Ottoman Empire and introduction of Atatürk's
  Reforms.
  1923: The Klaipėda Revolt in the Memel territory that had been detached from Germany after World War I.
  1923: The Adwan Rebellion in Jordan.
  1924–1925: The Khost rebellion in Afghanistan.
  1924: The August Uprising in Georgia against Soviet rule.
  1925: The Sheikh Said Rebellion.
  1925: The July Revolution in Ecuador.
  1925–1927: The Great Syrian Revolt, a revolt initiated by the Druze and led by Sultan al-Atrash against French
  Mandate.
  1926: Angry catholic peasants of Dukagjin, Shkodër fight against army and gendarmerie.
  1926: The National Revolution in Portugal initiated a period known as the National Dictatorship.
  1926–1929: The Cristero War in Mexico, an uprising against anti-clerical government policy.
  1926–1927: The first Communist rebellion in Indonesia against colonialism and imperialism of Dutch colonial
  government.
  1927: KMT Military forces in Nanchang uprising under the leadership of He Long and Zhou Enlai, attempting to
  seize control of the city after the end of the first Kuomintang-Communist alliance, marking the Nanchang uprising
  and the establishment of the People's Liberation Army.
  1927: Sheikh Abdurrahman rebellion by Kurdish Zazas against Turkey.
  1927–1930: The Wahhabi Rebellion of Ikhwan against Ibn Saud in Arabia.
  1927–1931: The Ağrı Rebellion by Kurds against Turkey.
  1927–1933: A rebellion led by Augusto César Sandino against the United States presence in Nicaragua.
  1928–1931: A rebellion led by Bhagat Singh against the British Rule in India.
  1929: The Women's War broke out when thousands of Igbo women traveled to the town of Oloko to protest against
  the Warrant Chiefs, whom they accused of restricting the role of women in the government.
1930s
  1930: The Brazilian Revolution of 1930 led by Getúlio Vargas.
  1930–1931: Nghe-Tinh Revolt in Vietnam, led by the Communist Party of Indochina, against French colonialism.
  1930–1934: The Saya San Rebellion in British Burma, led by Saya San, against British rule in Burma.
  1930: Yên Bái mutiny of Vietnam, led by Vietnamese Nationalist Party, against French Occupation.
  1930: The Salt Satyagraha, a campaign of non-violent protest against the salt tax in British India.
  1932: The Constitutionalist Revolution against provisional president Getúlio Vargas led Brazil to a short civil war.
  1932: The Aprista revolt in Trujillo, Peru.
  1932: The 1932 Salvadoran peasant uprising, known as La matanza ("The
  Slaughter"), Pipil and peasant rebellion led by Farabundo Martí
  1932: The Siamese coup d'état of 1932, sometimes called the "Promoters
  Revolution", ends absolute monarchy in Thailand.
  1933: The popular revolution against Cuban dictator Gerardo Machado.
  1933: Dutch sailors on the cruiser HNLMS De Zeven Provinciën mutiny.
  1934: Latvian coup d’état by Latvian prime minister Kārlis Ulmanis against the
  parliamentary system in Latvia. Lasted until 1940.
                                                                                         Soldiers assembled in front of the
  1934: The Austrian Civil War between paramilitary forces of socialist
                                                                                         Throne Hall, Siam, 24 June 1932
  Schutzbund and fascist Heimwehr
  1934: The Spanish Revolutionary General Strike of October took place during
  the black biennium of the Second Spanish Republic.
  1935: Muharrem Bajraktari, former Aide-de-camp of King Zog, led a revolt
  against government in North Albania.
  1935: A secret anti-Zogist organization led an uprising against the Albanian
  government and King Zog in Fier and Lushnje.
  1935–1936: Iraqi Shia revolts against Hashemite central rule.
  1935: Imam Reza shrine rebellion in Iran of Shi'ite radicals against Reza Shah.
  1935–1936: Second Italo-Ethiopian War in which Ethiopians resisted Italian
  occupation.                                                                            Austrian Civil War: Army soldiers
  1936: The Febrerista Revolution, led by Rafael Franco, ended oligarchic Liberal        take position in front of the Vienna
  Party rule in Paraguay.                                                                State Opera
  1936: The Spanish Revolution, a workers' social revolution that began during
  the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War.
  1936: The Portuguese Naval revolt against the Estado Novo regime.
  1936–1939: Arab revolt in Palestine against the British Mandate.
  1936–1939: Spanish Civil War.
  1936–1939: David Toro seizes power in Bolivia, initiating a period of so-called "military socialism", including
  nationalization of Standard Oil and passage of progressive labor laws, and establishing a corporative state in 1938.
  1937–1938: The Dersim Rebellion, the most important Kurdish rebellion in modern Turkey.[157]
  1937: The Fets de Maig or "May Days", a major strike in Catalonia, Spain.
  1937: The Revolt of Delvina, a revolt of gendarmerie and local peasants against King Zog.
  1938: Sudeten German uprising orchestrated by Sudeten German Party against Czechoslovakia.
  1939–1965: Spanish Maquis insurgency
  1939–1940: The Irish Republican Army attempt a sabotage campaign against British rule in Northern Ireland
  1939–1945: Resistance during World War II
1940s
  1940–1944: The Insurgency in Chechnya.
  1940: Cochinchina Uprising of Vietnam, led by Viet Minh, against French and
  Japanese Occupation
  1940-1944: French Resistance
  1940: Bac Son Uprising of Vietnam, led by Viet Minh, against French and
  Japanese Occupation
  1940–1947: Mohammad Ali Jinnah's struggle for a separate state for the
  Muslims of India.
  1941: The June Uprising against the Soviet Union in Lithuania.
  1941: Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom, Romania
  1941–1945: Yugoslav People's Liberation War against the Axis Powers in
  World War II.
  1941–1944: Greek Resistance
  1941: Do Luong Mutiny of Vietnam, led by Doi Cung, against French occupation              Patrol of Lieut. Stanisław Jankowski
  1942: Sri Lankan soldiers ignite the Cocos Islands Mutiny in an unsuccessful              ("Agaton") from Battalion Pięść, 1
  attempt to transfer the islands to Japanese control.                                      August 1944: "W-hour" (17:00)
  1942: The destruction of the German garrison in Lenin.
  1942–1944: The Irish Republican Army tries to start a new campaign in
  Northern Ireland called the Northern Campaign and fails
  1943: The Warsaw Ghetto uprising.
1943: The uprising at Treblinka extermination camp.
1943: The uprising at Sobibór extermination camp.
1943: The Woyane Rebellion in northern Ethiopia threatens to topple the newly
restored government, and is put down with British help.
1943–1945: Italian Resistance Movement against the Fascist Italian Social
Republic, culminating in 25 April final insurrection in Northern Italy.
1944: The Guatemalan Revolution overthrows the dictator Federico Ponce
Vaides by liberal military officers.
1944: The Warsaw uprising was an armed struggle during the Second World
War by the Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa) to liberate Warsaw from German           The PLA enters Beijing in the Pingjin
occupation and Nazi rule. It started on 1 August 1944.                               Campaign and control the later
1944: The Paris Uprising staged by the French Resistance against the German          capital of PRC
Paris garrison.
1944: The Slovak National uprising against Nazi Germany.
1944: The uprising at Auschwitz extermination camp.
1944–1947: The Jewish insurgency in Palestine.
1944–1947: A Communist-friendly government was installed in Bulgaria following a coup d'état and the Soviet
invasion.
1944: Following the liberation of Albania, the Communist Party of Albania under Enver Hoxha consolidated its
control and declared the People's Republic of Albania in January 1946.
1944–1949: The Greek Civil War.
1944–1965: The Forest Brothers Rebellion in Baltic states against Soviet Union.
1945: The first anti-communist revolt in Eastern Europe in Koplik, Albania led by bayraktars and intellectuals.
1945–1949: The Indonesian National Revolution against Dutch after their independence from Japan. Led by
Sukarno, Hatta, Tan Malaka, etc. with the Dutch led by Van Mook.
1945: The Prague uprising against German occupation during World War II.
1945: Ba To Uprising of Vietnam, led by Viet Minh, against French and Japanese Occupation
1945: The August Revolution led by Ho Chi Minh and Viet Minh declared the independence of the Democratic
Republic of Vietnam from French rule.
1945: A democratic revolution in Venezuela, led by Rómulo Betancourt.
1946: The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny takes place in Bombay, and spreads to different parts of British India,
demanding Indian independence.
1946 — 1951: Telangana Rebellion a Communist-led Peasant rebellion in Telangana and Hyderabad, India,
("Telangana Peasants Armed Struggle") was a Peasant rebellion against the feudal lords of the Telangana region in
the princely state of Hyderabad, and later the Indian government.
1946: Another attempt of anti-communist forces in Albania to take out the government takes place in Shkodër.
1946: The Battle of Athens, Tennessee (aka the McMinn County War); a local revolt against officials accused of
rigging local elections.
1947: Three months after an abortive coup, civil war broke out in Paraguay. The rebellion was crushed by the
government of dictator Higinio Morínigo.
1947 : Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan waged and led a guerrilla war against the Maharaja Hari Singh of Kashmir
and formed a revolutionary Government on 24 October under his Presidency. He captured a large area of Kashmir
called Azad Kashmir.
1947–1952: In the Albanian Subversion, the intelligence services of the United States and Britain deployed exiled
fascists, Nazis, and monarchists in a failed attempt to foment a counterrevolution in Communist-ruled Albania.
1947: Angami Zapu Phizo declared the independence of Nagaland from India only to be subdued by the Indian
army.
1947: The 228 Massacre occurred following discontent and resentment of the native Taiwanese under the early rule
of the KMT of the island.
1947: India wins independence from Britain.
1948: The Costa Rican Civil War precipitated by the vote of the Costa Rican Legislature, dominated by pro-
government representatives, to annul the results of the presidential election of 1948.
1948: Following the liberation of Korea, Marxist former guerrillas under Kim Il Sung work to rapidly industrialize the
country and rid it of the last vestiges of "feudalism.".
1948–1960: The Malayan Emergency.
1948: Al-Wathbah (the Leap) uprising in Iraq.
1948 : Second Communist rebellion in Indonesia. The Communists tried to establish the Indonesian Soviet
Republic, but were crushed by the Indonesian National Armed Forces.
  1949: The communists under chairman Mao Zedong expels the ruling Nationalist Party in the Civil War and
  establishes the People's Republic of China. The Republic of China's control is reduced to Taiwan and its outlying
  islands.
1950s
  1950: The Cazin uprising in the town of Cazin, Bosnia and Herzegovina                      External audio
  1950: The Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s in Puerto Rico,       Newsreel scenes in Spanish of
  attempt on the life of US president Harry S. Truman in the Blair House, and     the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
  shooting at Congress, was a call for Puerto Rico's independence and uprising
                                                                                  Revolts of the 1950s here (https://w
  by the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party against United States Government rule of
  Puerto Rico.                                                                    ww.youtube.com/watch?v=RfOJj0n
                                                                                  mGEU)
  1950s: The Mau Mau uprising.
  1950: Republic of South Maluku (RMS) separatist rebellion. The rebellion was
  crushed by Indonesian National Armed Forces. Surviving RMS rebels founded
  government-in-exile in The Netherlands.
  1951: A Revolution in Nepal introduced democracy in Nepal.
  1952: A popular revolution in Bolivia led by Víctor Paz Estenssoro and the
  Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR) initiates a period of multiparty
  democracy lasting until a 1964 military coup.
  1952: The Rosewater Revolution in Lebanon.
  1952: Egyptian Revolution of 1952
  1953: The Vorkuta uprising was a major uprising of the Gulag inmates in           Barricades in Algiers. "Long live
  Vorkuta in the summer of 1953. Like other camp uprisings it was bloodily          Massu" (Vive Massu) is written on
  quelled by the Red Army and the NKVD.     [158]                                   the banner. (January 1960)
1970s
  1970: The Black Power Revolution occurs in Trinidad.
  1970: A rebellion in Guinea by what its government identified as Portuguese agents.
  1970–1971: Black September in Jordan
  1971: The Bangladesh Liberation War led by the Mukti Bahini establishes the
  independent People's Republic of Bangladesh from the former East Pakistan.
  1972: A revolution in Benin.
  1972: A military-led revolution against the civilian government of President Philibert
  Tsiranana in the Malagasy Republic; a Marxist faction takes power in 1975 under
  Didier Ratsiraka, modeled on the North Korean juche theory developed by Kim Il Sung.
  1973: 1973 Chilean coup d'etat led by Captain General Augusto Pinochet against
  President Salvador Allende in Chile.
  1973: Wounded Knee Incident. American Indian Movement activists and Oglala Lakota
                                                                                                 Khomeini returns to Iran
  besiege the small town of Wounded Knee in protest of government policies towards
                                                                                                 after 14 years exile on 1
  Native Americans and the corrupt Wilson Regime. Part of the Red Power movement
                                                                                                 February 1979
  1973: Mohammad Daud Khan overthrows the monarchy and establishes a republic in
  Afghanistan.
  1973: Worker-student demonstrations in Thailand force dictator Thanom
  Kittikachorn and two close associates to flee the country, beginning a short
  period of democratic constitutional rule.
  1974: A revolution in Ethiopia.
  1974–1975: The Carnation Revolution overthrows the right-wing dictatorship in
  Portugal. Leads to the independence of Angola, Cape Verde, Mozambique, São
  Tomé and Príncipe and Timor-Leste and recognition of Guinea-Bissau's self-
  proclaimed independence.
  1975–1991: The Western Sahara War was a conflict between the Sahrawi                   Nicaraguan National Guard clashes
  national liberation movement named POLISARIO against the armies of their               with Sandinista rebels in 1979, during
  neighbours, Morocco and Mauritania, who have entered the territory when the            the Nicaraguan Revolution.
  Spanish colonizers troops fled.
  1975: A revolution in Cambodia.
  1975: Lebanese Civil War lasted from 1975 to 1990.
  1975: 15 August, coup led by young military officers and the Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in
  Bangladesh.
  1975: Coup led by Brigadier Khaled Mosharraf and Colonel Shafaat Jamil in Bangladesh to depose President
  Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad. Three days later a counter-coup by Colonel Abu Taher puts Ziaur Rahman in power.
  1976-1988: The "May-Revolution" by the Kurds in North-Iraq against the government.
  1976: Student demonstrations and election-related violence in Thailand lead police to open fire on a sit-in at
  Thammasat University, killing hundreds. The military seizes power the next day, ending constitutional rule.
  1976: The Gang of Four is removed from power in China in a coup led by Chairman Hua Guofeng with the support
  of senior officers of the People's Liberation Army, ending the Cultural Revolution.
  1976: 1976 Argentine coup d'etat led by Lieutenant General Jorge Rafael Videla against President Isabel Peron.
  1977: Egyptian Bread Riots the riots were a spontaneous uprising by hundreds of thousands of lower-class people,
  at least 79 people were killed and 800 wounded.
  1977: The Market Women's Revolt in Guinea leads to a lessening of the state's role in the economy.
  1978: The Saur Revolution led by the Khalq faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan deposes and
  kills President Mohammad Daud Khan.
  1979: New Jewel Movement led by Maurice Bishop launch an armed revolution and overthrow the government of
  Eric Gairy in Grenada.
  1979: The popular overthrow of the Somoza dictatorship in the Nicaraguan Revolution.
  1979: Anti-Communist Rebels in Nicaragua (aka) Contras start to form.
  1979: The Iranian Revolution overthrows Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, resulting in the formation of the Islamic
  Republic of Iran.
  1979: Cambodia is liberated from the Khmer Rouge regime by the Vietnam-backed Kampuchean People's
  Revolutionary Party.
  1979: 1979 Equatorial Guinea coup d'état led by Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo against Francisco Macías
  Nguema.
  1979–1992: Salvadoran Civil War
1980s
  1980: National Socialist Council of Nagaland launches its struggle against Indian administration and the
  establishment of the greater Nagaland.
1980: 25 February . Suriname Government are put aside by a group of soldiers.
The leader of the revolution is Desi Delano Bouterse.
1980: Gwangju uprising, alternatively called the "May 18 Democratic Uprising",
in South Korea
1980: The Santo Rebellion in the Anglo-French condominium of New Hebrides
1980–2000: The Communist Party of Peru launched the internal conflict in Peru.
1980: First Entumbane uprising in Zimbabwe.
1981: Assassination of Ziaur Rahman in Bangladesh sparks protests and riots.
                                                                                        Diretas Já demonstration in São
1982: General Hussain Muhammad Ershad seizes power through a bloodless
                                                                                        Paulo, Brazil, 1984, demanding
coup, deposing president Abdus Sattar in Bangladesh.
                                                                                        direct presidential election and an
1983–1984: Diretas Já, a Brazilian civil unrest movement that demanded direct           end to the military dictatorship.
presidential elections.
1983: Overthrow of the ruling Conseil de Salut du peuple (CSP) by Marxist
forces led by Thomas Sankara in Upper Volta, renamed Burkina Faso in the
following year.
1983: Prime Minister of Grenada, Maurice Bishop, overthrown and
subsequently executed by high-ranking government officials.
1983 Beginning on 23 July 1983, there was an on-and-off insurgency against
the Government of Sri Lanka by the LTTE, also known as the Tamil Tigers.
1983–2005: The Second Sudanese Civil War was largely a continuation of the
First Sudanese Civil War, and one of the longest lasting and deadliest wars of
the later 20th century.
1984–1999: Kurdish uprising for independence from the Republic of Turkey                Fall of the Berlin wall in November
1984–1985: Pro-independence Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front               1989, during the Revolutions of 1989.
(FLNKS) forces in New Caledonia revolt following an election boycott and
occupy the town of Thio from November 1984 to January 1985. Thio is retaken
by the French after the assassination of Éloi Machoro, the security minister in the FLNKS provisional government
and the primary leader of the occupation.[160]
1985: Soviet and Afghanistan P.O.W.s rose against their captors at Badaber base.
1986: The People Power Revolution peacefully overthrows Ferdinand Marcos after his two-decade rule in the
Philippines.
1986–1991: Somali Rebellion as a result of military dictator Siad Barre beginning to attack clan-based dissident
groups.
1986: Khalistan Commando Force started armed movement for the establishment of Khalistan, an independent Sikh
homeland. The movement, as is the case with other Sikh nationalistic movements, was fueled in part by the Indian
army's Operation Blue Star. The armed struggle resulted in thousands of mostly civilian deaths.
1987 : The June Struggle overthrew military dictatorship of South Korea.
1987–1991: The First Intifada, or the Palestinian uprising, a series of violent incidents between Palestinians and
Israelis.
1988–1991: The Pan-Armenian National Movement frees Armenia from Soviet rule.
1988–1991: The Singing Revolution, bloodless overthrow of communist rule in Soviet-occupied Estonia, Latvia and
Lithuania.
1988: The 8888 Uprising In Burma or Myanmar.
1989: Armed resistance breaks out in the Kashmir valley against Indian administration.[161]
1989: The violent Caracazo riots in Venezuela. In the next few years, there are two attempted coups and President
Carlos Andrés Pérez is impeached.
1989–1997: The First Liberian Civil War in Liberia
1989: Revolutions of 1989 – a series of revolutions against Communist states around the world, especially in the
Soviet satellite states of the Eastern Bloc
   Strikes by the Solidarity movement end in negotiations leading to the end of martial law and the peaceful
   overthrow of the Communist government in Poland
   Demonstrations in Hungary lead to the peaceful overthrow of the Communist government and the dismantlement
   of the Hungarian border fence with Austria
   The Tiananmen Square protests, a series of street demonstrations led by students, intellectuals and labour
   activists in the People's Republic of China between 15 April and 4 June 1989, ends in a violent crackdown by
   the People's Liberation Army.
   Demonstrations in East Germany led to the fall of the Berlin Wall.
   Demonstrations in the People's Republic of Bulgaria lead to the fall of the communist government there.
   The bloodless Velvet Revolution removes the communist government in Czechoslovakia.
     The Romanian Revolution kills the dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife, Elena Ceauşescu, in the Socialist
     Republic of Romania
     Baltic Way demonstrations against the Soviet occupation of the Baltic States in Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia;
     part of the Singing Revolution against Soviet rule leading to the independence of the Baltic States
     The rigged 1987 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election created a catalyst for the insurgency when
     it resulted in some of the state's legislative assembly members forming armed insurgent groups launches its
     struggle against Indian administration.
1990s
  1990: Oka Crisis
  1990: People's Movement I was a revolution to restore democracy in Nepal and
  end the panchayat system in Nepal.
  1990–present: United Liberation Front of Asom launch major violent activities
  against Indian rule in Assam. To date, the resulting clashes with the Indian army
  have left more than 10,000 dead.[162]
  1990: 1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh Strikes and Protests topple the
  Bangladeshi military government and democracy is restored for the first time in
  nine years.                                                                           Russian Mil Mi-8 helicopter downed
                                                                                        by Chechens near Grozny,
  1990: The Poll tax riots were a series of riots in British towns and cities during
                                                                                        December 1994
  protests against the Community Charge introduced by the government of
  Margaret Thatcher.
  1990–1993: Rwandan Civil War
  1990–1992: Anticommunist forces led a National Democratic Revolution that overthrew President Ramiz Alia and
  ended with an election victory by the Democratic Party of Albania, the biggest anticommunist party in Albania.
  1990–1995: The Log Revolution in Croatia starts, triggering the Croatian War of Independence.
  1990–1995: The First Tuareg Rebellion in Niger and Mali.
  1991–2002: The Sierra Leone Civil War against the administration of president, Joseph Saidu Momoh.
  1991: The Kurdish uprising against Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in Iraqi Kurdistan.
  1991: The Shiite Uprising in Karbala, Iraq.
  1991: The failed 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt takes place, leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union
  1991: The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front take control of Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia,
  after dictator Haile Mariam Mengistu flees the country, bringing an end to the Ethiopian Civil War
  1991: Somali National Movement rebels establish the Somaliland administration in northwestern Somalia, and
  declare the region independent from the rest of the country.
  1992: 1992 Los Angeles riots
  1992: Black May (1992) Thailand popular protest in Bangkok against the government of General Suchinda
  Kraprayoon and the military crackdown that followed. Up to 200,000 people demonstrated in central Bangkok at the
  height of the protests.
  1992–1995: Bosnian War
  1992: Afghan uprising against the Taliban by United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan, or the Northern
  Alliance.
  1994: The 1990s Uprising in Bahrain, Shiite-led rebellion for the restoration of democracy in Bahrain.
  1994: The Zapatista Rebellion: an uprising in the Mexican state of Chiapas demanding equal rights for indigenous
  peoples and in opposition to growing neoliberalism in North America.
  1994–1996: The First Chechen Rebellion against Russia.
  1996–2006: Nepalese Civil War
  1996: Islamic movement in Afghanistan led by the Taliban established Taliban rule.
  1996–1997: The First Congo War in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  1997: The 1997 rebellion in Albania sparked by Ponzi scheme failures.
  1997–1999: The Republic of the Congo Civil War
  1998: The Indonesian Revolution of 1998 resulted the resignation of President Suharto after three decades of the
  New Order period.
  1998–1999: The Kosovo War
  1998–1999: The Guinea-Bissau Civil War against the administration and government of President Joao Bernardo
  Vieira.
  1998–2003: The Second Congo War in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  1999–2003: The Second Liberian Civil War against the government of Liberia.
  1999–2009: The Second Chechen Rebellion against Russia.
  1999: The Iran student protests, July 1999 were, at the time, the most violent protests to occur against the Islamic
  Republic of Iran.
  1999–2000: The Cochabamba Water War in Bolivia.
2000s
  2000–2005: The Second Intifada, a continuation of the First Intifada, between
  Palestinians and Israel.
  2000: The bloodless Bulldozer Revolution, first of the four colour revolutions (in
  2000, 2003, 2004, and 2005), overthrows Slobodan Milošević's régime in
  Yugoslavia.
  2001: The 2001 Macedonia conflict.
  2001–present: The Taliban insurgency following the 2001 war in Afghanistan
  which overthrew Taliban rule.
  2001: The 2001 EDSA Revolution peacefully ousts Philippine President                     Police clash with protestors during
  Joseph Estrada after the collapse of his impeachment trial.                              the December 2001 riots in
  2001: Supporters of former Philippine President Joseph Estrada violently and             Argentina.
  unsuccessfully stage a rally, so-called the EDSA Tres, in an attempt of returning
  him to power.
  2001: Cacerolazo in Argentina. Following mass riots and a period of civil unrest, popular protests oust the
  government and two additional interim presidents within months. December 2001 riots in Argentina
  2003–2005: Bolivian gas conflict.
  2003: The Rose Revolution, second of the colour revolutions, displaces the president of Georgia, Eduard
  Shevardnadze, and calls new elections.
  2003–2011: The Iraqi insurgency refers to the armed resistance by diverse groups within Iraq to the U.S. occupation
  of Iraq and to the establishment of a liberal democracy therein.
  2003–present: The Darfur rebellion led by the two major rebel groups, the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM/A) and
  the Justice and Equality Movement, recruited primarily from the land-tilling Fur, Zaghawa, and Massaleit ethnic
  groups.
  2003–present: Conflict in the Niger Delta
  2004–2004: The Shi'ite Uprising against the US-led occupation of Iraq.
  2004–2005: The Orange Revolution in Ukraine. After pro-Russian prime minister Viktor Yanukovych was declared
  the winner of the presidential elections, people took to the streets in protest against mass fraud and vote falsification.
  Eventually, the country's Supreme Court ordered a recount, in which pro-Western opposition leader Viktor
  Yushchenko was declared the winner. This was the third colour revolution.
  2005: A failed attempt at popular colour-style revolution in Azerbaijan, led by the groups Yox! and Azadlig.
  2004: War in North-West Pakistan.
  2004–present: The Naxalite insurgency in India, led by the Communist Party of India (Maoist).
  2004–2013: The Kivu Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  2005: The Cedar Revolution, triggered by the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, asks for the
  withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon.
  2005: The Tulip Revolution (a.k.a. Pink/Yellow Revolution) overthrows the President of Kyrgyzstan, Askar Akayev,
  and set new elections. This is the fourth colour revolution.
  2005: Paraguayan People's Army insurgency.
  2005: 15 April Intifada – Arab uprising in the Iranian province of Khuzestan.
  2005: Ecuador experiences a nationwide and countrywide revolution, consisting of rallies and demonstrations,
  rioting and protests in March–April 2005 from indigenous tribes that started with a protest that mushroomed into a
  widespread uprising and popular movement that led to the overthrow of the government.
  2006: 2006 democracy movement in Nepal was a revolution against Undemocratic rule of King Gyanendra.
  2006: The 2006 Oaxaca protests demanding the removal of Ulises Ruiz Ortiz, the governor of Oaxaca state in
  Mexico.
  2006–present: The Mexican Drug War.
  2007: The Lawyers' Movement in Pakistan emerged to restore a judge but eventually moved to rebel against the
  military dictatorship of General Pervez Musharraf.
  2007–2015: The Civil war in Ingushetia.
  2007–2009: The Second Tuareg Rebellion in Niger.
  2007: The Burmese anti-government protests, including the Saffron Revolution of Burmese Buddhist monks.
  2008: 2008 Armenian presidential election protests.
  2008: 2008 Kashmir Unrest.
  2008: A Shiite uprising in Basra.
  2008: Attacks in Lanao del Norte in the Philippines by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front led by Kumander Bravo and
  Umbrfa Kato.
  2008: Anti-austerity protests in Ireland
  2008: 2008 Tibetan unrest.
  2009: 2009 Iranian presidential election protests, leading to development of Iranian Green Movement
  2009: 2009 Bangladesh Rifles revolt took place in Dhaka, Bangladesh killing 57 army officers.
  2009–2011: A civil uprising popularly known as the Kitchenware Revolution brought down the Icelandic government
  after the collapse of the country's financial system in October 2008.
  2009: The 2009 Malagasy political crisis in the Madagascar.
  2009: The Dongo conflict In the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  2009–present: Somali Civil War (2009–present).
  2009–2015: South Yemen insurgency.
  2009: 2009 Boko Haram uprising.
  2009–2017: Insurgency in the North Caucasus.
  2009: After a 26-year military campaign, the Sri Lankan military defeated the Tamil Tigers in May bringing the civil
  war to an end.
2010s
  2010 Thai political protests.
  2010–2011: 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis.
  2010–2012: Tajikistan insurgency.
  2010: Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010.
  2010: Kashmir Unrest 2010.
  2010–2012: Anti-austerity movement in Greece
  2010–2012: Arab Spring:
      The Tunisian Revolution (2010–2011) forces President Zine El Abidine Ben
      Ali to resign and flee the country, and sets free elections.                     Tahrir Square protest during the Arab
                                                                                       Spring in Egypt.
      The 2011 Egyptian revolution brings down the regime of President Hosni
      Mubarak.
      The 2011 Libyan Civil War in which rebel forces gradually take control of the
      country, and kill leader Muammar Gaddafi.
      2011 Post-civil war violence in Libya.
      Syrian Civil War.
      Bahraini uprising of 2011.
      2011 Yemeni Revolution, the revolt that led to the eventual resignation of Ali
      Abdullah Saleh as President of Yemen.
  2011–present: Sinai insurgency.
                                                                                       A line of riot police in the city of Kyiv
  2011: Cherán uprising.
                                                                                       during the 2014 Ukrainian revolution.
  2011: Wukan protests in China.
  2011–present: Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile.
  2011–2017: Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon.
  2011–present: Ethnic violence in South Sudan (2011–present).
  Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013).
  2011–12 Maldives political crisis: Public protests and police mutiny lead to
  resignation of President Mohammed Nasheed.
  2011–2012: Occupy movement.
  2012–present: Rojava Revolution in Syrian Kurdistan.
  2012–2015: Northern Mali conflict.
      2012–2012: 2012 Tuareg rebellion.                                                YPJ fighters during the Rojava
                                                                                       Revolution.
  2012–present: Central African Republic conflict–François Bozizé, president of
  the Central African Republic, is overthrown by the rebel coalition Seleka, led by
  Michel Djotodia.
  2012–2013: M23 rebellion.
  2012–2015 unrest in Romania.
  2013 Eritrean Army mutiny.
  2013: Gezi Park protests in Turkey.
  2013–present: Turkey–ISIL conflict.
  2013 South Sudanese political crisis.
  2013–14 Tunisian protests against the Ennahda-led government.
  2013–2020: South Sudanese Civil War.
  RENAMO insurgency (2013–2019).
  2013–2014: Euromaidan.
      2014 Ukrainian Revolution.
  2013–14 Thai political crisis.
                                                                                   The sentencing of nine Catalan
  2013–14 Cambodian protests.
                                                                                   independence leaders in a 2019 trial
  2014–present: 2014 Protests in Venezuela.                                        triggered protests in Catalonia.
  Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017).
  2014–present: Libyan Civil War (2014–present).
  2014: Abkhazian Revolution.
  2014: The Umbrella Revolution of Hong Kong
  2014 Burkinabé uprising.
  2014: Ferguson unrest in Missouri
  2015–present: Yemeni Civil War (2015–present).
  Burundian unrest (2015–18).
  2015–present: Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present).
  2015–present: ISIL insurgency in Tunisia.
                                                                                   2019–20 Hong Kong protests
  2015: 2015 Baltimore protests
  2016–present: 2016 Niger Delta conflict.
  2016 Ethiopian protests.
  2016 Mong Kok civil unrest, also known as "Fishball Revolution" in Mong Kok, Hong Kong
  2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt, a failed military coup.
  2017–present: Anglophone Crisis, also known as the Ambazonia War, or the Cameroonian Civil War.
  2016–17 South Korean protests, or Candlelight Revolution, in South Korea.
  2016–17 Kashmir unrest.
  2017 Ivory Coast mutiny.
  2017–18 Spanish constitutional crisis.
  2017–2018 Romanian protests.
  2017–2018 Iranian protests.
  2018–present: 2018–19 Arab protests:
     2018 Jordanian protests.
     2018–2019: Sudanese Revolution, which resulted in the ouster of the President.
     2019–2020 Algerian protests, also called Revolution of Smiles or Hirak Movement.
     2019–present: 2019 Iraqi protests, also nicknamed the October Revolution, and 2019 Iraqi Intifada.
     2019–present: 2019–20 Lebanese protests, also referred to as the Lebanese revolt.
  2018 Armenian Velvet Revolution, which resulted in the ouster of the Prime Minister.
  2018–19 Gaza border protests, also referred to by organizers as the "Great March of Return".
  2018–present: 2018–20 Nicaraguan protests.
  2018–19: 2018–2019 Haitian protests.
  2018–present: Yellow vests movement.
  2019–2020: 2019–20 Hong Kong protests
  2019 Papua protests.
  2019 Indonesian protests and riots.
  2019 Puerto Rico Anti-Corruption / Chat scandal Protest.
  2019 Ecuadorian protests.
  2019 Catalan protests.
  2019–2020 Chilean protests, also called "Estallido social".
  2019–20 Iranian protests.
  2019–2020: Citizenship Amendment Act protests, in India.
2020s
  Protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic – a series of protests around the world against various
  governments' responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly lockdowns.
     2020 United States anti-lockdown protests.
     COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in New Zealand.
     COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in the United Kingdom.
     Protests over COVID-19 policies in Germany.
     Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic – strikes against low wages or low hazard pay, insufficient workplace
     hazard controls such as a lack of personal protective equipment or social distancing, high rents or evictions, and
     the pandemic's general economic impact.
  2020–2021 United States racial unrest – a series of protests against racial inequality and police brutality in the
  United States, sometimes in favor of abolishing or defunding the police.
     George Floyd protests.
     Breonna Taylor protests.
     Kenosha unrest.
     2020 unrest in Minneapolis–Saint Paul.
  Bulgarian protests - protests against Boyko Borisov's government.
  2020 Belarusian protests – protests against Alexander Lukashenko's government.
  2020 Thai protests – pro-democracy protests for reform to the Thai monarchy and against the 2017 Thai Constitution
  and Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha's government.
  2020 Malian protests, also called "Malian Spring".
  October 2020 Polish protests – protests against a Constitutional Tribunal ruling restricting abortion.
  End SARS protests – protests to abolish the Special Anti-Robbery Squad in Nigeria.
  2020 Kyrgyzstani protests, also called the Kyrgyz Revolution of 2020.
  Indonesia omnibus law protests – protests against the Omnibus Law on Job Creation.
  2020 Peruvian protests – Protests against the removal of Martín Vizcarra.
  2020 Guatemalan protests.
  2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest – protests against the 2020 Indian agriculture acts.
  2020 United States election protests – protests challenging the legitimacy of the results in the 2020 United States
  presidential election.
     2021 storming of the United States Capitol.
  2021 Boğaziçi University protests.
  2021 Tunisian protests.
  2021 Russian protests.
  2021 Myanmar protests, also called the Spring Revolution.
  2021 Greek protests.
  2021 Bangladesh anti-Modi protests.
  2021 Northern Ireland riots.
  2021 Colombian protests.
  2021 Senegalese protests, the youth of the country protested massively against the corrupted justice and
  government of Macky Sall. Many people got killed
  2021 Eswatini anti-monarchy protests.
  2021 South African unrest.
  2021 Cuban protests.
  2021 Iranian protests.
See also
  List of civil wars
  List of cultural, intellectual, philosophical and technological revolutions
  List of guerrillas
  List of invasions
  List of peasant revolts
  List of rebellions in China
  List of riots
  List of strikes
  List of uprisings led by women
   List of usurpers
   List of wars of independence (national liberation)
   List of women who led a revolt or rebellion
   List of active communist armed groups
   Political history of the world
   Slave rebellion (including list of North American slave revolts)
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