Szeged Map 2
Szeged Map 2
SIGHTS
1. SZÉCHENYI SQUARE 2. CITY HALL
The western walls of the castle built on the bank of the The present City Hall is the third building in the same
River Tisza in the 13th century were situated in the present place with the same function. The first building of a
Széchenyi Square, while the barren field in front of them modest design was erected in 1728. It was followed by the
served as a main market square and as a practice area second one with the same area as the present hall,
for the soldiers defending the castle. Following the Turkish designed by István Vedres at the turn of the 18th and 19th
occupation, when Szeged regained its former rights and centuries. After the flood devastating almost the entire
rank of a free royal city, the City Hall, the administrative city (1879), the square was filled up, so the building
centre was built here too. The 19th century reshaped the became too low and awkward. Ödön Lechner and Gyula
square both in appearance and function: on the southern Pártos designed another floor and a slender central tow-
side majestic palaces were built, then during the recon- er on the original foundation. The neo-baroque City Hall
struction following the Great Flood of 1879, the castle walls was inaugurated by Emperor Franz Joseph I in 1883, the
were pulled down. In place of them, eclectic style residen- middle window of the staircase is decorated with his
tial and public buildings were erected and parks were cre- renowned saying: “Szeged will be more beautiful than it
ated. The spacious square, covering more than 50 000 m², used to be”. The phoenix in the middle of the pediment
is lined by ancient plane trees, magnificent magnolia flow- symbolizes the revival of Szeged. The Bridge of Sighs,
ers, empress trees and many other unique plants. Among originally built for the Emperor and his escort visiting the
them nicely made statues make us remember some of the reconstructed city, deserves attention as well. In the court
influential figures in the history of the city and the country. with a unique atmosphere theatrical and musical perfor-
mances await the audience each summer.
4. NEW SYNAGOGUE
The architect Ede Magyar was thirty in 1907, when he The square was named after the piarist priest and
constructed Reök Palace, an exemplary piece of teacher András Dugonics, the writer of the first Hungari-
H ungarian Art Nouveau. As he was entrusted by the
an novel (Etelka, 1788). He was a language reformer, cre-
water engineer Iván Reök, Mihály Munkácsy’s nephew, ator of numerous terms used in Hungarian mathematical
water became the leading motif of the building. It is language. His statue, which was erected from public
represented by the row of blue water lilies decorating donations, was the first statue in the public places of Sze-
the snow white facade, the balcony rails evoking whirl- ged. The fountain opposite, inaugurated on the occasion
ing water-plants and the animated variety of different of the centenary of the Great Flood in 1979, is a popular
wall-surfaces resembling waves. The palace, originally meeting point for the people of Szeged. In the square the
built as a residential building, has been housing the principal building of the University of Szeged, the early
Regional All-Arts Centre since 2007. In the last couple of eclectic palace stands which was originally a secondary
years visitors have been able to admire works by Picas- school. In front of the university we find the statue of Attila
so, Goya, Chagall and Rembrandt, among others at the József, who was a student here between 1924 and 1925,
temporary exhibitions. REÖK is also a popular venue for and the statue of Albert Szent-Györgyi, the Nobel-prized
musical programmes, smaller theatre performances scientist, who was named as an honorary doctor of the
and other cultural events. university on several times. At the corner of the square
and Kárász Street stands the Unger-Mayer House,
designed by Ede Magyar. The lead ladies dancing on the
dome of the Art Nouveau palace provide an attraction
from a great distance.
Outside the Votive Church stands the Saint Demetrius The square with exactly the same area as the Saint Mark
Tower, the oldest architectural relic of the city. The Square in Venice (12,000 m2), bordered by elegant, north-
remains of the church erected in honour of Saint ern European style buildings, was designed by Béla
Demetrius of Thessaloniki living in the 4th century is called Rerrich and built between 1928 and 1930. On the eastern
the Dömötör Tower by the people of Szeged. Its founda- and southern side there are university institutes, while the
tion is from the 11th century, its lower, Roman style part is western side is lined by the buildings of the bishop’s
from the 12th century while its early gothic levels were palace and the college of theology. The National Panthe-
probably built in the 13th century. During the course of the on, placed under the arcades, includes over a hundred
construction of the Votive Church, the tower, almost statues representing the prominent characters of Hun-
pulled down, could survive as the baptizing chapel of the garian history, sciences and arts. The Open Air Festival
church. It was that time when Vilmos Aba-Novák painted was first held in front of the Votive Church in 1931. In the
the frescos “Baptism of Christ” on the walls of the tower. past decades after the first, religious themed perfor-
In the orders of arches of the doorway stones from the mance, an abundance of theatrical shows have been
roman era were inserted, above them can be found the amusing the audience in the largest “star-roof theatre” in
12th century Stone Lamb, the oldest sculptural monument the country.
of the city. On the first floor of the tower an interactive
exhibition area is available where visitors can be
acquainted with the history of baptism, and on the
second floor the architecture history of the Saint
Demetrius Tower is presented by an interactive exhibition.
Open:
Dóm tér 1-4. Mon-Wed, Fri: 9 am - 7 pm
+36-62/630-634 Thu: 1 pm - 7 pm
www.sk-szeged.hu Sat: 10 am - 4 pm
15. SERBIAN ORTHODOX 16. BLACK HOUSE
CHURCH
The Serbian Orthodox Church stands on the northern side The building standing at the corner of Somogyi and
of the Dóm Square, close to the bank of the River Tisza. Kelemen Street is unique in its style, appearance and
The Serbians arrived in Szeged in the Middle Ages, mov- location. It was built in English romantic style in 1857 on
ing northward because of the invasion of the Ottoman the base of the designs by Károly Gerster. The name of
Empire. In the 18th and 19th century they played an the house, originally a commercial townhouse, then a
important role in the commercial life of the city and the casino, comes from the dark grey-black colour used on
region. Their recognition is shown by the fact that the exterior earlier. Black House is the permanent exhibi-
originally they had the right to build a church in the area tion place of the History Department of Móra Ferenc
within the castle walls. We have records of the existence Museum, and furthermore, it regularly gives place for
of two former buildings, so the church consecrated in temporary exhibitions connected to the history of the
honour of Saint Nicholas is the third in Szeged. The city. In the upstairs rooms visitors can see exhibition,
single-nave, nicely made baroque style church was con- where the interesting and valuable pieces of furniture
secrated in 1778. The layout of its interior is in accordance and furnishing articles of civic interior furnishing can be
with the orthodox requirements centring the rococo iconos- admired by them. The junction, where the striking build-
tas embellished richly with gold. János Popovics made the ing decorated with a corner tower stands is unique in
icon screen, one of the most beautiful pieces in Hungary. Szeged, as all of the buildings standing at the four cor-
ners were built in the 19th century, survived the devastat-
ing flood, and due to their important role in cityscape, all
of them are protected monuments.
Somogyi utca 3.
+36-30/484-8778 Somogyi utca 13.
[email protected] +36-62/425-872 Open:
It can be visited with registration in advance. www.moramuzeum.hu Mon-Sun: 10 am - 6 pm
17. MÓRA FERENC MUSEUM 18. STEFÁNIA AND TISZA
The most impressive product of the building fever of the You can see the remnants of the gate Maria Teresia of
millennium in Szeged is the Palace for Public Culture built the former castle behind the museum. Its foundation cor-
in neo-classicist style in 1896. The entrance hall with responds to the ground level of the city before the Great
Corinthian columns covered by a tympanum, the sym- Flood. The height of the aggradation is one meter and a
metrical structure and the white walls radiate calm digni- half. The walls of the fortress from the bank of the River
ty. It was intended to give place to the museum of the city Tisza up to Széchenyi Square were almost all demolished
and the Somogyi Library. During the directorship of Fer- after the flood and the remaining parts of the building
enc Móra (1917-1934) the series of exhibitions expanded, became exhibition rooms belonging to the Móra Ferenc
storerooms and restoration workrooms were created. Museum. The Carrara marble statue of Queen Elisabeth
Being a writer and a journalist as well, the director took by the sculptor Miklós Ligeti is in the neighbourhood.
part in ethnographic fieldwork and he made his mark as The River Tisza is the longest river in Hungary, it has its
an archaeologist by doing excavations in the larger sur- source in the Eastern Carpathians and it meets the
roundings of Szeged. There is also a room in the museum Danube flowing through Serbia. The regulation of rivers
bearing his name with his personal belongings. In addi- was the biggest undertaking in the 19th century. It started
tion to the Móra Ferenc Memorial Room, the exhibition of in the 1840s on István Széchenyi’s initiative following the
“Szöged is a famous city” presenting the crafts of Sze- plans of Pál Vásárhelyi, a hydrographer. The river
ged, the exhibition of “All that is gold - Treasures from the became navigable, its dried flooding territory was trans-
Museum vault”, the natural science exhibition and the formed into agricultural areas. Besides advantages there
permanent art collection valuable temporary exhibitions appeared disadvantages as well. The water of a river
enrich the museum’s repertoire. flows at a greater speed in a straight bed, so dangerous
floods are more frequent. The largest disaster in the his-
tory of Szeged is the Great Flood happened in 1879, which
Roosevelt tér 1-3. completely destroyed the city. The present structure of
+36-62/549-040 Open:
www.moramuzeum.hu Mon-Sun: 10 am - 6 pm the city with boulevards and avenues is a result of the
reconstruction following the flood.
TOURINFORM SZEGED
6720 Szeged, Dugonics tér 2.
Tel.: +36 62/488-699; +36 62/488-690
e-mail: [email protected]
www.szegedtourism.hu
19. BELVÁROSI CINEMA
Dózsa utca 2.
23. GRÓF PALACE
Open:
April-October, on the first Saturday every month: 10 am - 4 pm.
Groups (min. 10 people) can visit the tower throughout the year by
registration in advance, after appointment arrangement.
Registration on working days: 8 am - 3 pm.
25. MÓRICZ HOUSE 26. PROTESTANT CHURCH
The Art Nouveau style, four-storey historic building stands The building designed by Frigyes Schulek, completed in
on the southern side of Szent István Square. It was built by 1884, is also called the “Cockerel church” owing to the
Jenő Ferenc Raichl, commissioned by Jószef Móricz, a figure decorating its tower. Its construction is a nice exam-
post official, between 1910 and 1912. The house was ple of the reconstruction and the cooperation following
planned according to the needs of the contemporary the flood. The place of the church was chosen by Lajos
upper middle-class. The facade is ornamented with Tisza, royal commissioner, and the lot was given free of
ceramics evoking shepherds sheepskin coat, the walls charge to the church. The aggradation of the plot was
inside are decorated with Art Nouveau paintings. In the financed by Gregersen Guilbrandt, a Norwegian builder,
beginning the building had gas lighting and was heated who – being a protestant himself – was solicitous about
with tile stoves. With the intention of making it modern, the construction of the church. The small neo-gothic style
they left room for a lift, too, but it was installed only church was built on a triangle shaped lot. The layout
decades later. After World War II it functioned as a council resembles a clover with three leaves, its naves are at 120
house, its condition deteriorated over time. The house was degree angles to each other. Opposite the church we can
restored to its original beauty in 2007. The hundred-year- see the Protestant Palace, an eclectic style building by Ede
old building presents a nice example of the secessionist Magyar, from 1911.
architecture of Szeged.
Open:
15 June - 31 August:
Tue-Sat: 10 am - 6 pm Kálvária sugárút 23. Open:
Nyíl utca 43. 1 September - 14 June: +36-62/563-480 Mon-Fri: 8 am - 8 pm
+36-30/501-2822 Tue, Wed: 10 am - 4 pm www.agoraszeged.hu Sat, Sun: according to events
www.napsugarashaz.hu Thu-Sat: 10 am - 6 pm www.ajovomultja.hu
31. ZOO SZEGED
Torontál tér 1.
+36-62/566-488
www.napfenyfurdoaquapolis.com
33. ERZSÉBET PARK 34. BOTANICAL GARDEN
Situated in Újszeged in the line of Belvárosi Bridge, the When the University of Kolozsvár moved to Szeged in
largest park of Szeged has an area of 15 hectares. The 1922, the city donated a 28 acre area of agricultural land
wilderness of trees and weed thriving at the place of the to establish a botanical garden. The first plants were
present park was transformed by Baron Vilmos introduced by the founding director, István Győrffy. The
Reitzenstein, an imperial officer, colonel of the Italian bat- botanic garden is still owned by the university, as a collec-
talion and his soldiers in 1858. They created a spectacular tion serving education and research, open to the public
baroque garden, the axis of which is now lined by giant as well. The garden presents agricultural species in a sys-
plane trees, the lawns are shaded by old lindens, oaks tematic way, including herbs, dye, fibre and food plants,
and maples. It accommodates the smaller stage of the but it also takes part in the preservation of protected
Open Air Festival and some university sports fields. On plants. One of the curiosities of the collection is the Indian
the side close to the bridge stands the Saint Elisabeth lotus which arrived more than 80 years ago. In the lake
church. Nearby there is an area for relaxation with a fed by artesian water it found the living conditions
fountain. The park is a popular exercise place for ath- appropriate for proliferation and now it represents the
letes, especially marathoners, triathlonists and handball largest open-air stand in Central Europe.
players, but it is also a venue for May Day and gastro-
nomic festivals.