INVERTIBLE
FUNCTIONS
Name: Syeda Siddiqua
Class: 12 science
Year-2021-2022
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Iwould primarily thank God Almighty for helping me complete this
project successfully.
lextend my sincere gratitude towards my English teacher Mrs. Sunitha
Jacob for giving me this opportunity to work on a knowledgeable topic
like invertibility, and also guiding me patch this project and make it a
full proof success as your instructions were a major contribution
towards the completion of my project.
I also thank my parents and my dear friends for the shared their
valuable suggestions which have been helpful in the various phases of
the completion of the project.
I take this opportunity to thank all of them who tirelessly shared their
time, talent and knowledge with me.
SL.NO
ndex TOPIC PAGE.NO
Acknowledgement 02
|Introduction 04
Functions p5
Types offunctions 06
Invertibility D8
Graph to demonstrate inverse functions 09
Conclusion 11
10.
| Bibliography 12
INTRODUCTION
In mathematics, a function is a binary relation between two
sets that associates each element of the first set to exactly
one element of the second set.
Functions were originally were a representation of how one
varying quantity depends on another. The concept of
function was formalized by the end of 19th century. A
function associates each element x of set A, the domain to a
single element y of set B, called the co-domain of the
function. A function is represented as (x, f(x)) this is called
the graph of the function.
There are different types of functions such as one-one
function, many-one function, one-one onto (bijection), one-
one into, many-one onto, many-one into and self inverse
functions.
Functions are widely used in science, and in most fields of
mathematics. It has been stated that the functions are "the
central objects of investigation" in most fields of
mathematics
FUNCTIONS
A function is a relation in which no two different ordered pairs have
the same first component.
A function follows two rules:
If there are two sets A and B, all elements of set A, are associated with
set B. An element of set A is associated with a unique element of set B.
R:A-B
Domain: set A is called the domain.
Co-domain: set B is called the co-domain.
Range: a, b, c is the range of the function.
Types of function
One-to-One (1-1) Not One-to-One
A- xe I x o)
One-one function- each element of set A is associated with a unique
element of set B.
Many-one function-Two or more elements of set A have same image
inB.
iO
Onto Function (Surjection): if every element of B has a pre-image in A,
it is called an onto function.
Into function: When there is at least one element without a pre-image
in A, it is called an into function.
Bijection: If is a function is one-one and onto.
One-one into function: If a function is one-one but is not onto.
bijective injective-only
Bijection: If is a function is one-one and onto.
One-one into function: If a function is one-one but is not onto.
Many-one onto function Many one into function
Many-one onto function: all elements of B have a pre image in A, but
two or more elements of A have the same image in B.
Many-one into functions: different elements of A have same image in
B, and one element of B is not the image of any element in A.
INVERTIBILITY
It is a function that reverses another function. If the inverse of a
function exists then such a function is called an invertible
function. The function ftx) and its inversef(x) can have only
one image for each element in the domain since both are
functions.
Let there be function f
whose domain is set X and
co-domain is set Y. Then this
X function is invertible, if there
exists a function g with
f domain as set Y and co
domain is set X. F{x)=y and gíy) =x.
Properties of inverse functions:
An inverse does not exist for a many-one onto function.
A function can be called invertible only if it has one-to0
one correspondence between its domain and range; it
implies that function must be one-one onto, bijective.
The inverse of a bijective is unique and bijective.
Ifa function is one-to-one, then its inverse is also a
function.
Iffis an invertible function, then the inverse of F-1 is f
itself.
Q.Using a graph, demonstrate a function
which is invertible.
Let's consider two sets A and B for function f
0 1 4 8
2 4 5 6 7
Domain: (0, 1, 2, 4, 8)
Range: (2, 4, 5, 6, 7)
The inverse of function f is f
Domain of f:{2,4, 5,6, 7}
Range off: (0,1, 2, 4, 8)
SELF-INVERSE FUNCTIONS
The inverse function of self-inverse function is same as that of
an original function. It has the property that f (fx) =x in the
domain of f. They are their own inverses.
(6.20)
(20,5)f
30-25 20 15
10 0 15 2025 30
Finding inverse of a function:
If f(x) =
3x-4/5;
Y-3x-4/5;
5y-3x-4;
5y+4/3=x
Fy)=5y+4/3 and fx) = 5x+4/3
BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.wikipedia.com
www.britannica.com
www.byius.com
www.sciencedirect.com
CONCLUSION
Functions are an expression, rule or law that defines a
relationship between one variable (the independent
variable) on another variable (the dependent variable).
Functions are ubiquitous in mathematics and are essential
forformulating physical relationships in the sciences.
This project gives information about different types of
functions such as one-one, many one, bijection, many-one
onto, many-one into, invertible functions and self inverse
functions. It demonstrates an invertible function using a
graph. Basically, inverse functions are functions which are
"reverse" of each other
A function is invertible only ifeach input has a unique
output that it must be one-one onto function. Iffis an
invertible function, then the inverse of F" is f itself. There
are self-inverse functions whose inverse is same as that of
theiroriginal function.
