Model answer final revision ch(2) 𝐼 = 5 I𝑔

16- A To increase I Double→ 𝑅𝑒𝑞 ↓

Choose the correct answer to half
4
𝜇 𝑅𝑒𝑞(1) = = 2
1- B 𝐹 = 2𝜋𝑑 𝐼1 𝐼2 𝐿 key closed 2
𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒 → 𝑅𝑒𝑞 ↓ to half
𝑅𝑒𝑞 ↓ , 𝐼1 , 𝐹 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑡 2Ω 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙
2- C 𝐵𝑤 17- C
𝜇𝐼 1 I𝑔 𝑅 𝑔 2R 2R R
= 2𝐵 𝛼 2𝐼 , 2𝐵𝛼
1 𝑅𝑠 I − I = 6 − 2 = 4 = 2
=
2𝜋𝑑 𝑔
2𝑑 18- A) A Rs / Ramm > 1 , I g / Is < 1
→ 𝐵2 = 4𝐵 B) B
3- C 𝐵𝑐 19- A) C Vg / Vs = 1 , V g / Vm < 1
𝜇𝑁𝐼 B) B
= 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑖𝑙 ,
2𝑟 20- A) B Rm / Rvolta < 1 , I g / Im = 1
𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝐼 B) C
𝐿 21- A 𝑅𝑥 = 2𝑅𝑑 → 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 3𝑅𝑑
2𝑁 = At 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 𝑅𝑑 → 𝐼 = 600 𝜇𝐴
1
2𝜋𝑟 2 At 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 3𝑅𝑑 → 𝐼 =
600
=
3
1
→ 2𝐵𝛼2𝑁 , 2𝐵𝛼 200 𝜇𝐴
1
2𝑟
𝐵2 = 4𝐵 22- B Same 13
23- C 1
𝐼 = 5 𝐼𝑔 → 𝑅𝑥 = 4𝑅𝑑 = 150
4- B 𝜇𝑁𝐼 1 1
𝐵𝑠 = → 2𝐵 𝛼2 𝑅𝑑 = 37.5𝛺
𝐿𝑠 𝑠 𝐿𝑠 1
1 𝐼 = 8 𝐼𝑔 → 𝑅𝑥 = 7𝑅𝑑 = 7 ×
𝐵𝑠 = 2 𝐵
37.5 = 262.5𝛺
5- D 1
𝜇2𝐼1 2𝐼2 𝐿 𝜇 24- C 𝐼 = 𝐼𝑔 → 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 𝑅𝑑 = 100𝛺
𝐹= 1 = 1 𝐹 = 8𝐹 2
1
2𝜋 𝑑
2 2 𝐼 = 𝐼𝑔 → 𝑅𝑥 = 3𝑅𝑑 = 300𝛺
5
6- A 𝜇𝐼1 2𝐼2 25- c 𝑅𝑔
𝐹= =𝐹 𝐼 = 4𝐼𝑔 → 𝑅𝑠1 =
2𝜋2𝑑 3
7- C 𝑅𝑔
8- C 𝐼 = 6𝐼𝑔 → 𝑅𝑠2 =
5
9- A 𝐹1 = 𝐹 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 10 𝑁
𝑅𝑠1 5
𝐹 2 = 𝐹1 sin 𝜃 = 10 sin 30 = 5 𝑁 𝑅𝑠2
=3 greater than one
10- A 𝜏1 = 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 10𝑁. 𝑚 26- B
𝜏2 = 𝜏1 sin 𝜃 = 10 sin 30 = 5 𝑁. 𝑚 27- C
28- d 𝑅
11- C 𝐵𝑠 2r 𝑅𝐴 = 𝑅 , 𝑅𝐵 = 2 ,
= = 1 → 𝐿𝑠 = 2𝑟 = 𝐷 𝑅
𝐵𝑐 𝐿𝑠 𝑅𝑤 = 4
12- C Let resistance of wire R
13- B 1 𝑅𝐴 : 𝑅𝐵 : 𝑅𝑤
𝐼 = 𝐼 𝑔 → 𝑅 𝑑 = 𝑅 𝑋 = 200Ω 𝑅 𝑅
2 𝑅: 2 ∶ 4
1
𝐼 = 𝐼 𝑔 → 𝑅 𝑋 = 2𝑅 𝑑 = 400Ω 1: 0.5 : 0.25
3 2: 1 : 0.5
4: 2 : 1
29- C 𝑅𝑔
14- A 𝐼 = 3.5 𝐼𝑔 → 𝑅𝑠 = 𝑛−1 =
𝑅𝑔
𝐼 = 4𝐼 𝑔 → R𝑆 = 𝑅𝑔 𝑅
= 2.5𝑔 =
2𝑅𝑔
3 3.5−1 5
15- A 𝑅𝑔 20
(n-1) = = 5
= 4 →2=5 30- A c neutral point
𝑅𝑠
 𝐼𝑤 𝐼 𝐼𝑤 51- B
= 𝑐 → =2
2𝜋𝑑 2𝑑 𝜋 52- A 48
𝐼𝑤 = 2𝜋 𝑅𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑐ℎ = = 24 𝛺
2
31- B 𝜇𝑁𝐼 24
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = = 12𝛺
𝐵𝑐 = 2𝑟 → 2𝐵𝛼2𝐼 2
1 1 53- C
𝐵𝛼 𝛼 54- C 𝑉 − 𝑉𝑔
𝑟 2𝑑 𝑅𝑚 =
𝐵2 = 𝐵 𝐼𝑔
𝑉1 −𝑉𝑔
32- A 𝐿 1 2𝑅𝑔 =
𝐼𝑔
→ 𝑉1 − 𝑉𝑔 = 2𝑅𝑔
N= 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑁𝛼
2𝜋𝑟 𝑟 𝐼𝑔 = 2𝑉𝑔
𝐵1 𝑁1 𝑟2 𝑁1 𝑁1 1 𝑉1 = 3𝑉𝑔 → 𝑉𝑔 =
𝑉1
eq (1)
= 𝑥 = 𝑥 = 3
B2 r2 𝑁 𝑁2 𝑁2 16 5𝑅𝑔 =
𝑉2 −𝑉𝑔
→ 5𝑅𝑔 𝐼𝑔 = 𝑉2 − 𝑉𝑔
2
𝐼𝑔
B2 = 16𝐵 𝑉1
𝐵𝛼𝑁 2 𝐴𝑆 𝑁 𝑖𝑛𝑐 4 𝑠𝑜 𝐵 𝐼𝑁𝐶 16 𝑉2 = 6𝑉𝑔 = 6. = 2𝑉1 →
3
33- D Rewound mean same length 𝑉2 = 2𝑉1
𝑁1 𝑟2 1 𝑁1 𝑟2 2 55- D
= = 1 = =
𝑁2 𝑟2
2 𝑁2 𝑟2 1 56- B 𝜑2 = 𝜑 cos 𝜃
2 1
𝐵1 𝑁1 22 4 2
𝜑 = 𝜑 cos 𝜃 → 𝜃 = 60°
= 2= 2=
B2 𝑁2 1 1
1 57- 2𝜑 2𝐵 𝛼 1
1
𝐵2 = 𝐵1 𝐿
4 2

2
1 2𝜑 𝛼 2𝐵
𝐵𝛼𝑁 𝐴𝑆 𝑁 𝑑𝑒𝑐 𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑜 𝐵 𝑑𝑒𝑐 1/4 𝜑2 = 2𝜑
2
34- C Same current 𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑛 < 𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝐵𝑡 = 𝐵𝑖𝑛𝑛 − 𝐵𝑜𝑢𝑡 58- a
59- B 𝑁2 = 2𝑁1 , 𝐿2 = 2𝐿1 → 𝐵2 =
𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑔𝑒
𝐵1
35- A Circuit open V = VB increase 60- D Emf = BLV sin 𝜃 , 𝜃 = zero wire
36- B AUP > Adown RUP < R down parallel, Emf = zero
IUP > Idown clock wise into 61- A 𝐵𝑇 = 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 , 𝐵𝑐1 = 𝐵𝑐2
the page 𝐼1
= 2
𝐼
𝑟1 𝑟2
37- D 𝐼1 𝐼2
= → 𝐼2 = 2𝐼1
38- A 𝑟 2𝑟

39- A 𝜑1 = 𝐴𝐵 62- B At R1
1
𝜑2 = 𝐴𝜑 = 𝜑1 𝐼 = 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 → 𝑅𝑥 = 𝑅𝑑 = 𝑅1
2
40- B Wire (Y) not affected by At R2
1
a magnetic force 𝐼 = 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 → 𝑅𝑥 = 3𝑅𝑑 = 𝑅2
4
41- B 𝜇 𝐼 𝐼 𝑅2 = 3𝑅𝑑 = 3𝑅1
↓ 𝐵𝑡 = 2𝜋 (𝑑1 − ↓𝑑2 ) decrease
1 2 63- A
42- A 64- D Near weakest current
43- D 65- A) Z
44- B A↓ R↑ 𝐼 ↓ B) Z
𝐼𝑐 𝐼𝑤 3𝐴 𝐼𝑤
45- C 66- D = → =
𝑟𝑐 𝜋𝑑 0.5 𝜋×0.2
46- A 𝜇𝐼
𝐵𝑐 = 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐵𝑥 + ↓ 2𝜋𝑑↑ = 𝐼𝑤 = 1.2 𝜋 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑
𝐵𝑐 ↓ 67- B B at center = zero
2𝐼 𝐵𝑐 = 𝐵𝑤 N=1/2
47- B 𝐹 = 𝐵𝑒𝑥 𝐼𝐿 → 𝐵𝑒𝑥 affected on 𝑁𝜇𝐼𝑐 𝜇𝐼 𝐼 𝐼
wire (y) 𝜋 = 𝑤 → 𝑐 = 𝑤
2𝑟 2𝜋𝑑 2𝑟 𝜋𝑑
𝐼𝑐 2𝐼
Smallest one so 𝐹𝑦 ↓ 2𝑟
=
𝜋(2𝑟)
48- C 𝐼𝑐 =
𝐼
𝜋
49- C
68- C 𝑍 = 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑏𝑒𝑐. 𝐼 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥
50- D 1 𝐵𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2 1
𝐵𝛼 → = = At point y → 𝐼 = 4 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 ,
𝑑 𝐵𝑦 𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑𝑥
=
3 𝑅𝑥 = 3𝑅𝑑
𝑑𝑦 2
11250 = 3𝑅𝑑 → 𝑅𝑑 = 3750
 1 𝐵𝑡 =𝐵2 − 𝐵1 =2B-B = B
At X → 𝐼 = 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 ,
2
𝑅𝑥 = 𝑅𝑑 = 𝑋 = 3750 ⊥out of the page
79) (a) Wire// field
69- A 80) (c)
81) (c) 𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒
70- D Current anticlockwise F=BIL slope = BL B= 𝐿
𝐼𝑖𝑛 𝐼 𝐼 𝐼 2.4−0
𝑟
= 𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑡 → 𝑟𝑖𝑛 = 2𝑟 Slope = = 0.4
𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑢𝑡 6−0
1 𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 0.4
𝐼𝑖𝑛 = 2 𝐼 ∴B = 𝐿
= 2 = 0.2 T
71- D 𝑉𝑔 = 𝐼𝑔 𝑅𝑔 82) (d) 𝐵𝑡 = 𝐵𝑡(𝑤) − 𝐵𝑐 = 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜
𝑉𝐵 = 𝑉5 + 𝑉𝑝 𝐵𝑐 = 2𝐵
𝑉5 = 12 − 4 = 8 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 2𝐵 − 𝐵𝑐 =
𝑉16 = 𝐼𝑡 . 16 → 8 = 16𝐼𝑡 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 (𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒)
83) (a) 𝐼 𝐼
𝐼𝑡 = 0.5 𝐴 to X neutral point 𝑑1 = 𝑑2
1 2
𝐼(𝑅1 ,𝑅2 ) = 0.5 − 0.1 = 0.4 𝐴 2𝐼 𝐼
𝑉𝑝 = 0.4 × 4𝑅 = 4 1) =
2𝑑 𝑑
1 𝐼 3𝐼
𝑅= = 2.5 𝛺 2) =
0.4 𝑑 3𝑑
𝐼 𝐼
𝑅1 = 2.5 𝛺 , 𝑅2 = 7.5 𝛺 3) 𝑑
≠ 2𝑑
72) (a) r=8cm=810−2m=0.08 m 3𝐼
4) 𝑑 ≠ 4𝑑
𝐼
From clockwise rule Bcoilis perp. 𝑁 5
84) (b) 𝐵𝑒𝑥 (at wire 3) = ( −
Into the page 2𝜋 10×102
BP= Bcoil+Bexternal 12 −6
𝜇𝑁𝐼 40×10−2
) = 4 × 10 𝑇 into
= 2𝑟 + Bexternal page
4𝜋×10−7 ×14×12
= + 10 −5 𝐹𝑥 = 𝐵𝑒𝑥 𝐼3 𝐿 → 3 × 10−6 = 4 ×
2×0.08
−3 10−6 × 𝐼3 × 1
= 1.33× 10 Tesla 3
⊥into the page 𝐼3 = 4 = 0.75 𝐴 ( a to b
73) (d) 85) B 𝐵 2 × 10−7
𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = =
𝐼 𝑑
12.8×10−7
𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = 1.6
=
2×10−7
𝑑
∴ 𝑑 = 0.25𝑚 =
25𝑐𝑚
86) B coil placed perpendicular , so
74) (b) 𝐼𝑔 𝑅𝑠 5 torque = 0 because𝜃 = 0
𝐼
%= 𝑅𝑔 +𝑅𝑠
×100 = 50+5
×100 =
𝑚. 𝑑 = 𝐼𝐴𝑁 = 5 × 30 × 50 ×
9% 10−4 × 1 = 0.75 𝐴. 𝑚2
75) (a) The two wires are affected by the 87)
same force 88) (a) 𝐵𝑡 = 𝐵(𝑤) + 𝐵𝑐 = 𝐵
𝜇𝐼1 𝐼2
𝐹𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 2𝜋𝑑 .𝑙 𝐵𝑤 = 𝐵𝑤1 + 𝐵𝑤2
76) (c) 𝜃=30° 𝜑=ABcos 𝜃 After current reversed in y 𝐵𝑤 =
Slope = B cos30 𝐵𝑤1 − 𝐵𝑤2 = 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜
𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝐵𝑤 = 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 at center of ring
B=
𝑐𝑜𝑠30 𝑑1 = 𝑑2
(5−0)×10−4
Slope = 0.2−0
=25× 10−4 𝐵𝑡 = 𝐵𝑐
25×10−4 decrease not equal zero
∴ 𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠30 = 2.89× 10−3T
89) A
77) (d) T=BIANsin 𝜃 90) (d) 𝜑 = 𝐵. 𝐴 , 𝜑 𝛼 𝐴 𝛼 𝑙2
78) (c) 𝜇𝐼 2
B=2𝜋𝑑 &d1=d2=d 𝜑𝑦 𝛼 4𝑙 , 𝜑𝑥 𝛼 𝑙 2
∴ 𝐵𝛼𝐼 𝜑𝑦 = 4𝜑𝑥
∵ 𝐵1 = B ⊥into the page 91) d A south, B south
∴ 𝐵2 = 2𝐵 ⊥out of the page 92) A
 supply so
current
increases
4-cut Constant Number of
solenoid to turns per
half and unit length
Important question connect constant
1) Current in the inner ring must be halved to each half and we
produce two equal and opposite magnetic fields to same change
-------------------------------------------------------- current power
2) Wire M should displaced away from X supply to
such distance between wire M and point X is 2d pass same
current
--------------------------------------------------------
5-rewound Vanishes Because
3) B same the magnetic
-------------------------------------------------------- solenoid in flux that
4) I = 1/8 Ig , Rx = 7 Rd , R/Rx = 1/7 form of produces
-------------------------------------------------------- double from each
5) wounded side cancel
shape effect of
Case What reason
each other
happen
6-reshape decreases As number
1-inserting increases Iron has the of turns
iron rod in higher solenoid to decreases
its core magnetic increase and B
permeabilit diameter of directly to
y than air turns with no. of turns
2-solenoid Increases As B same N=L/2πr
compresse to double inversely length of
d to half its proportional wire and
length to its length coil
, 7-replace Decrease Bec
3-cut it in Increases As no of copper s resistivity
two equal To turns material of of copper is
half's and double decreases to solenoid the lowest
connect half and so by another one
each half its length so one made
to same its number of
source of of turn per aluminum
battery unit length 8-1/4 of its Increases As no of
same but length is 4/3 turns per
length of removed unit length
wire and is same but
decreases connect the length of
so remain part wire
resistance to same decreases to
decreases battery 3/4 and so
and due to its
we have resistance
same power so current
 𝐕𝐁
increases by 5) I=𝐑 ,
𝐯 + 𝐑 𝐬 +𝐫+ 𝐑 𝐠
4/3 𝟏.𝟓
---------------------------------------------------------------- 0.4 x 10-3 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎+ 𝐑 , Rs = 700 𝝮
𝐬 +𝟓+ 𝟒𝟓
6) B constant
---------------------------------------------------------------- a) ∴ Rdevice = 3000 + 700 + 45 + 5 = 3750 𝝮
7) when the two wires carry current in the
b) I = 1/4 Ig , Rx = 3 Rd = 11250 𝝮
same direction and current of far wire equal 3
times of current in wire near to the neutral point. c) I = 1/2 Ig , Rx = Rd = 3750 𝝮
-----------------------------------------------------------
9- 1- md α I A N (inc I , Inc A , inc N) d) I = 3/4 Ig , Rx = 1/3 Rd = 1250 𝝮
2- Dec shunt resistance -----------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------- 6) Since Rs=Rg then Is=Ig
8) a) Repulsion force. IT =2Ig= 2x2.5x10-3 = 5x10-3 A
b) Remain constant, bec current in XY still 5x5
Req= 5+5 + 997.5 = 1000 Ω
constant V= ITReq = 5x10-3x1000 = 5v
---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
PROBLEMS 10 x 50
Is Is 2 3
7) 1- V = RT IT = x 0.6 = 5 V
60
1) = => = V 5
x d−x x 20−x
2- I = R = 50 = 0.1 A
3x=40-2x => 5x=40 then x=8 cm
the wire must be displaced at 10-8 =2 cm Measured by voltammeter = 0.1 x 5000 = 500 v
-----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
Iw I N Iw NI 𝟐𝟎 𝒙 𝟒𝟎
2) Bw = Bc , 2πd = c2r c , πd = rc 8) i) V = It x Rt , V = 0.3 x ( 𝟐𝟎+𝟒𝟎
)=
c
40 Nx2 4V
= 2 x 10−2 → N = 1.59 turns
π x 8x10−2 𝑽 𝟒
ii) Vmax = Imax x Rt = x Rt = 𝟒𝟎 x 600 = 600V
---------------------------------------------------------------- 𝑹
V ρ L -----------------------------------------------------------
3) 1) F=BIL ,since I= R and R= Ae then I
VA 9) I = ¼ Ig → Rx = 3 Rd → Rd = 100Ω
=ρ
eL I = 1⁄6 Ig → Rx = 5 Rd → Rd = 500Ω
VA
then F = BL ρ ---------------------------------------------------------------
eL
3x10−3 x10x10−6 𝑉 60 𝜇𝑁𝐼
F=
BVA
= = 1.07 N 10) a) I = 𝑅+𝐵𝑟 = 6+2 = 7.5𝐴 , B = =
ρe 2.8 x 10−8 𝐿
4.71x10-3 T
2) Since Fα A then Fα d2 𝑉 60
As d increased to double, F will increase 4 b) R = 6//3 = 2Ω , I = 𝑅+𝐵𝑟 = 2+2 = 15𝐴 ,
𝜇𝑁𝐼
times B= = 3.14x10-3 T
𝐿
----------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
𝑉 1.5
4) 𝑅𝑑 = 𝐼𝐵 = 15×10−3 = 100𝛺 11)
𝜇𝑁 𝐼
Bs = ½ Bc , ½ 2𝑟𝑐 𝑐 = 𝐿𝑠 𝑠
𝜇𝑁 𝐼
𝑠
𝑅𝑑 = 𝑅𝑔 + 𝑅𝑠𝑡 → 𝑅𝑠𝑡 = 90𝛺 L = 4r , since r = 0.06 , L = 4 x 0.06 =
𝐼 = 10 𝑚𝐴 0.24 m
𝑉𝐵 1.5
𝐼=𝑅 → 𝑅𝑥 = 10×10−3 − 100 = 50𝛺 -----------------------------------------------------------
𝑑 +𝑅𝑥 1
𝑉𝐵 1.5 12) a) I= 4 Ig , Rx=9000 Ω
𝐼=𝑅 = 100+200 = 5 × 10−3 𝐴 = 5𝑚𝐴
𝑑 +𝑅𝑥 9000
Rx=3Rd → Rd= 3 =3000 Ω
----------------------------------------------------------- b) V=ImaxRd=500x10-6x3000=1.5 volt
 ----------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
1 1 μNI
13) I= 2 Ig → Rx = Rd = 70Ω → R = 70 Ω 22) 2B α 1 B= L
L
2 s
V = Ig (Rg + Rm ) = 0.1 x (30+70) = 10V B inc. to double
I1 = I2 → R1 = R2 , 140 = 70 + X → X =
70 Ω
I g Rg 0.1 ×45 × I
----------------------------------------------------------- 23) RS = I− I = =5Ω
g 0.9 I
14) Ig = 200 𝜇𝐴 , I = ½ Ig , Rx = Rd , Rd
-----------------------------------------------------------
= 7500Ω
24) point (B) is neutral point
Rd = Rs + Rg → Rs = 7250 Ω BT= 0 Bx =By
By connecting micro ammeter with standard Iy Ix 3 1
= = =1
resistance 7250 Ω. dy dx 3d d

----------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
μNI V 1
15) B= → I = 0.0005 A 25) a) Iab = R = 100 = 0.01 A
L
Bc L Bc 20x10−2 Reading of the galvanometer = Maximum
= 2r , = 10x10−2 , Bc = 3.2x10-4 T reading of the galvanometer's scale = 0.02A
Bs 16x10−5
----------------------------------------------------------- b) VB = I x RT
VB = 0.02 x 250 = 5 Volt
16) Fm = FG , B I L = mg
OR VB= 1 + (0.02 x 200) = 5 Volt
5x I x 20x10-2 = 40 x 10-3 x 10 → I = 0.4A I g Rg 0.02 × 200
c) R s = I− I R s = 1− 0.02 = 4 Ω
---------------------------------------------------------- g

17) τ = BIAN= 3x10-3 x3xπx(20x10-2)x200x -----------------------------------------------------------

μI
sin30 = 0.113 N.m 26) B1 = 2πd1 = 2x10-4 T
1
Md = I A N = 75.4 N.m/T μI2
B2 = 2πd = 2x10-4 T
---------------------------------------------------------- 2
μNI 4πx10−7 x5x3 At point Q
18) Bs = = = 1.88x10-4 T BT = B1 + B2 = 4x10-4 T
L 10x10−2
toward left At point p
μNI 4πx10−7 x5x3 BT = B1 - B2 = zero
Bc = 2r = 2x1x10−2 = 9.42x10-4 T toward
Point p (neutral point)
right
-----------------------------------------------------------
BT =Bc – Bs = 7.54x10-4 T toward right 27) first: where direction of current is changed
----------------------------------------------------------- in one wire Bt increase because B1 , B2
19) a) mass should be added to point a have same type ( into the page)
b) Fa = Fb , mg = BIL
m x 9.8 = 0.4 x 8.5 x 0.16 → m= 0.056Kg = Bt = B1 + B2
56gm 𝜇𝐼1 𝐼2
----------------------------------------------------------- second: mutual force not changed bec. 𝐹 = 2𝜋𝑑
20) Up word doesn’t depend on direction
Ϯ= BIAN sin( ϴ ) = zero ϴ= zero
----------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
Remain constant , due to increasing of current 28) Bx increase
intensity of coil to double and decrease its Bx = By – B2
number of turns to half. 𝜇2𝐼 𝜇𝐼
↑ 𝐵𝑥 = 2𝜋𝑑 −↓ 2𝜋𝑑
1 2
-----------------------------------------------------------
B N B1 5
21) B1 = ( N1 )2 = ( 1 )2 =25 -----------------------------------------------------------
2 2 B 2
 𝜇𝑁𝐼 𝜇𝑁𝐼 4𝜋×10−7 ×14×𝐼
29) ↑ 𝐵𝑠 = , length decrease Bs increase 38) 𝐵𝑐 = = = 8 × 10−4
↓𝐿𝑠 2𝑟 2×0.11
30) Point (A) 1.76 × 10−4 = 4𝜋 × 10−7 × 14 𝐼
𝐼 = 10 𝐴
31) 𝐹𝑎𝑏 = 𝐵𝐼𝐿𝑎𝑏 sin 𝜃 , 𝜃 = 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜
𝐹𝑏𝑐 = 𝐵𝐼𝐿1 sin 𝜃 = 𝐵𝐼𝐿1 sin 90 = 𝐵𝐼𝐿1 =
-----------------------------------------------------------
𝐹𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐼𝑔 𝑅𝑔 5×10−3 ×200
39) 𝑅𝑠 = = = 1𝛺
𝐼−𝐼𝑔 1−5×10−3
𝑉𝐵
-------------------------------------------------- 40) 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐼𝑔 = 𝑅𝑔
𝑉𝐵 1.5
32) To convert Golv. To voltmeter convert 𝑅𝑑 = = 15×10−3 = 100𝛺
𝐼𝑔
large resistance series with Golv. So closed 𝑅𝑑 = 𝑅𝑔 + 𝑟 + 𝑅𝑠𝑡
k2 100 = 5 + 1 + 𝑅𝑠𝑡
𝑅𝑠𝑡 = 94𝛺
33) 𝐼 = 5𝐼𝑔
𝑅𝑔 60
𝑅𝑠 = = = 15𝛺
4 4

𝑅𝑠 𝑅𝑔 60×15
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 𝑅𝐴 = 𝑅 = 60+15 = 12𝛺
𝑠 +𝑅𝑔

-----------------------------------------------------------

34) 𝑉𝑔 = 𝐼𝑔 𝑅𝑔 = 20 × 10−3 × 40 = 0.8 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉−𝑉𝑔 𝑉−0.8
𝑅𝑚 = → 960 = 20×10−3
𝐼𝑔
𝑉 − 0.8 = 19.2 → 𝑉 = 20 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡

-----------------------------------------------------------
𝑅 𝑅 12×4
35) 𝑅𝑠 = 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 𝑅 1+𝑅2 = 12+4 = 3𝛺
1 2
𝐼𝑔 𝑅𝑔 𝐼𝑔 𝑅𝑔
𝑅𝑠 = → 𝐼= + 𝐼𝑔
𝐼−𝐼𝑔 𝑅𝑠
10×297
𝐼= + 10 = 1000 𝑚𝐴
3
36) 𝑒𝑚𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 𝐵𝐿𝑉 sin 𝜃
0.5 = 0.2 × 0.5 × 10 × sin 𝜃
1
sin 𝜃 = 2 → 𝜃𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 = 30°

-----------------------------------------------------------

37) 𝑒𝑚𝑓 = 𝐵𝐿𝑉 sin 𝜃

1.6 = 0.8 × 0.4 × 10 × sin 𝜃
1
sin 𝜃 = 2 → 𝜃𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 = 30°

-----------------------------------------------------------