The
National Museum of Natural History is a natural history
museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located
on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It has
free admission and is open 364 days a year. In 2016, with 7.1
million visitors, it was the eleventh most visited museum in the
world and the most visited natural history museum in the
world.[2] Opened in 1910, the museum on the National Mall was
one of the first Smithsonian buildings constructed exclusively to
hold the national collections and research facilities.[3] The main
building has an overall area of 1.5 million square feet
(140,000 m2) with 325,000 square feet (30,200 m2) of exhibition
and public space and houses over 1,000 employees.[3]
The museum's collections contain over 145 million
specimens[4] of plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorit
es, human remains, and human cultural artifacts, the largest
natural history collection in the world.[5] It is also home to about
185 professional natural history scientists—the largest group of
scientists dedicated to the study of natural and cultural history
in the world.