main p

ret 670slope P643 slope

calculation calculation

auto
transformer transformer
stability stability test
ain page
P643 slope 7ut 613 slope
calculation calculation

auto
transformer line drop
stability test copensation
 main bage

Data
Sref mva 20
Ratio KV 132 33
CT ratio 800 3000
In Relay 1
Iinj1 0.035
Iinj2 -0.037
match factor( HV) 9.14496
I diff calculated without zero sequence 0.637289400
idiff calculated primary 55.75
I diff calculated with zero sequencc 0.4248596
I diff calculated primary 37.16666666667

Un1 132.000 Un2

I FUL CUR W1 87.480 IFUL CUR W2
END 1 1.250 END2
Idiff -reading 1205.790 Ires - reading
Idiff1 13.784 Ires1
Slop 1 0.563 Slop2

Calculated
I pick up w1 0.033 I pick up w2
I pick up w1 with zero sequence 0.049 I pick up w2 with zero sequenc enabl
i pick up>> w1 0.656 i pick up >>w2
i pick up>> w1 with zero sequence 0.984 i pick up >>w2 with zero sequence

ABB Diffrential RET670

1. for alarm signal. We have to inject the all the phase not one phase
2. We have to set the (open core) off for CTs. Because it will block the Diffrential.On the slop
3. have
4.For to set
zero the zerocompensation
sequence sequence on to can get the slope. For getting the pick up and the drop off, we have to set the Zepp
If we inject 3 phase current. At a very low value below the Diffrential
for test of ref

Algorithm of the restricted earth fault protection

1. Check if current in the neutral Ineutral (IN) is less than 50% of the base
sensitivity Idmin. If yes, only service values are calculated, then REFPDIF
algorithm is not used.
2. If current in the Ineutral (IN) is more than 50% of Idmin, then determine the
bias current Ibias.
3. Determine the differential (operate) current Idiff as a phasor, and calculate its
magnitude.
 meas
measurment without ze
I DIFF=(I1*CT matching factor
I RESTRAIN=max current injec
measurment with zero
I DIFF=(I1*CT matching factor
I RESTRAIN=((I1*Ct matching
matching factor=ct rati

Id min 0.3
Id unrstrain 6 It shall be noted that if the ze
Slop 1 0.4 contributions to the total diff
slope2 0.4 automatically eliminated from
max current inject 0.037 secondary injection from just
related matching factor 1.289 equal to the highest differenti
match factor(LV) 8.5734 through-load operation of the
I restraincalculated without zero sequenc 0.047693 maximum load current from t
I restrain pri 4.172
I restrain calculated with zero sequencc 0.03179533
I restrain calculated primary 2.781

33.000
349.920
3.000
2205.751
25.214
0.575

0.035
0.052
0.700
1.050

, we have to set the Zepp sequence ON.

 measurment check
measurment without zero sequence
I DIFF=(I1*CT matching factor of high voltage side)- I2*(CT matching factor of low voltage side)
I RESTRAIN=max current injected from any side *ct matching factor related this side
measurment with zero sequence
I DIFF=(I1*CT matching factor of high voltage side) + I2*(CT matching factor of low voltage side)/1.5
I RESTRAIN=((I1*Ct matching of high voltage side )+(I2*CT matching factor of low voltage side))/1.5
matching factor=ct ratio /rated current
page no 118

It shall be noted that if the zero-sequence currents are subtracted from the separate
contributions to the total differential current, then the zero-sequence component is
automatically eliminated from the bias current as well. This ensures that for
secondary injection from just one power transformer side the bias current is always
equal to the highest differential current regardless of the fault type. During normal
through-load operation of the power transformer, the bias current is equal to the
maximum load current from two (three) -power transformer windings

I pick up without zero sequence = I dmin*(I full load)/(current transformer ratio)

I pick up with zero sequence= (I dmin*(I full load)/(current transformer ratio))*1.5

Idiff meas.  Id min

Slop1 
Irest.  EndSection1
 main page
DATA
sref
vt primary winding 1 132

ct winding 1primary 300

ct winding secondary 1
ct ratio wwinding 1 300 SETTING
is1
k1
is2
k2
IS-HS1
IS-HS2
I1 injected from high 2.2
match factor( HV) 1.371744

I diff calculated without zero sequence 1.1797

I diff calculated with zero sequencc 0.786467
I Ref 218.6997
K MATCHING WI 0.728999

1. Pickup Test Setting (ISI): for Ibias<(Is/K1)

Expected: I I Diff I > IS1

WW1

(Is/K1) 0.666667 I pick up 0.146

I pick upwith zero se 0.2187

I pick up(IS-HS1) 10.935

I pick upwith zero se 16.40248

I pick up(IS-HS2) 21.870

I pick upwith zero se 32.80495

Bias Characteristic Test:

1- inject current in two phase R of winding 1 & R of winding 2 and phase shieft between them
until the relay trip and read the measurment value of I BAIS current and be sure that ites valu
and chick the difrential value it must be equal to IS1 and same for other phses

1- inject current in two phase R of winding 1 & R of winding 2 and phase shieft between them
until the relaytrip and read the measurment value of I base current and be surethat its
and chick the difrential value it must be equal to IS1

I diff 0.6 ibiase

K1 1.714286

I diff 0.69 IBIASE

k2= 2.4
 measurment without zero
50 I DIFF=(I1*CT matching factor of h
vt primary winding 2 33 I RESTRAIN=((I1*Ct matching of h
measurment with zero seq
ct winding 2primary 1200 I DIFF=(I1*CT matching factor of h
ct winding 2secondary 1 I RESTRAIN=0.5((I1*Ct matching o
TTING ct ratiowinding 2 1200 matching factor=ct ratio /
0.2
30.00
1.5
70
15
30
i2 injectd from low 1.34
match factor(lV) 1.371744

I restrain calculated without zero sequenc 2.4279869

I restrain calculated with zero sequenc 1.6186579
Iref 874.7988
K MATCHING W2 0.728999

0.519

W2

(Is/K1) 0.666667 I pick up 0.146

` I pick upwith zero se 0.219

I pick up(IS-HS1) 10.935

I pick upwith zero se 16.40248

I pick up(IS-HS2) 21.870

I pick upwith zero se 32.80495

est:
nd phase shieft between them 180 deg. And increase the value of current of phase R of winding 2
rent and be sure that ites value less than IS1 /K1
for other phses

nd phase shieft between them 180 deg. And increase the value of current of phase R of winding 2
ent and be surethat its

ibiase 0.35

IBIASE 1.6

2.4
 measurment check

ment without zero sequence

*CT matching factor of high voltage side) + I2*(CT matching factor of low voltage side)
N=((I1*Ct matching of high voltage side )+(I2*CT matching factor of low voltage side))/2
ment with zero sequence
*CT matching factor of high voltage side) + I2*(CT matching factor of low voltage side)/1.5
N=0.5((I1*Ct matching of high voltage side )+(I2*CT matching factor of low voltage side))/1.5
ng factor=ct ratio /rated current
 sref
vt primary winding 1 132 VMAX

ct winding 1primary 800

ct winding secondary 1
ct ratio wwinding 1 800 SETTING
I DIFF>
SLOPE 1
SLOPE2
BASE POINT OF SLOPE 1
BASE POINT OF SLOPE2(
I DIFF>>
I1 injected from high 0.035
match factor( HV) 1.375

I diff calculated without zero sequence 0.00043

I diff calculated with zero sequencc 0.000286
I Ref 581.7412
K MATCHING WI 0.727176

WI
I DIFF>pick up 0.216
I pick upwith zero se 0.325

I DIFF> TRIP 0.255

I pick upwith zero se 0.382

I DIFF>>pick up 0.927
I pick upwith zero se 1.390725

I DIFF>> TRIP 1.091

I pick upwith zero se 1.636

Characteristic equation for the range:

0≤I STAB≤ (I DIFF>/ SLOPE 1)
I DIFF=I DIFF>

Characteristic equation for the range:

(I DIFF>/ SLOPE 1)≤I STAB≤ 5

SLOPE 1= I DIFF/I REST

I diff 0.38

SLOPE 1 0.253

Characteristic equation for the range:

5≤I STAB≤16
SLOPE 2 = I DIFF/(I REST -K2)

I diff 1.25

SLOPE 2 0.50
 DATA
sref 133
132 VMIN 132 vt primary winding 2 33

ct winding 2primary 3000

ct winding 2secondary 1
SETTING ct ratiowinding 2 3000
I DIFF> 0.35
SLOPE 1 0.25
SLOPE2 0.5
BASE POINT OF SLOPE 1(K1) 0
BASE POINT OF SLOPE2(K2) 2.5
I DIFF>> 1.5
i2 injectd from low 0.037
match factor(lV) 1.289

I restrain calculated without zero sequenc 0.095832992

I restrain calculated with zero sequenc 0.063888662
Iref 2326.965
K MATCHING W2 0.776

W2
I DIFF> DROP OFF 0.178 IDIFF> pick up 0.231
I pick upwith zero se 0.267 ` I pick upwith zero se 0.346

IDIFF>TRIP 0.271
I pick upwith zero se 0.407219

I DIFF>> DROP OFF 0.764 I DIFF>>pick up 0.989

I pick upwith zero se 1.145 I pick upwith zero se 1.483

I DIFF>> TRIP 1.163

I pick upwith zero se 1.745
I REST 1.5

I REST 5
 I DROP OFF 0.190
I pick upwith zero se 0.285

I DIFF>> DROP OFF 0.814

I pick upwith zero se 1.222
 DATA
sref
vt primary winding 1 380

ct winding 1primary 300

ct winding secondary 1
ct ratio wwinding 1 300 SETTING
078P
SPL1
SPL2
U87P
IRT1
IRT2
DIOPR
DIRTR
A 1
I1 injected from high 2
match factor( HV) 0.564

I diff calculated 0.962

I Ref 531.78558
tap s 1.773
 WI
A 1
078P> TRIP 0.620 U87P>> TRIP

SLOPE 1 DIFFERENTIAL TEST

SLOPE1
I DIFF MEASURED 0.99 I RESTRAIN MEASURED
0.304615384615385

SLOPE 2 DIFFERENTIAL TEST

IR test 1 0.9596449173246

iw1 0.944101865758598

IR test 2 1.21218305346265

iw1 1.78882458775313
iw1 1.86403042627729
 350
vt primary winding 2 132

ct winding 2primary 1600

ct winding 2secondary 1
ct ratiowinding 2 1600
078P 0.35
SPL1 30.00
SPL2 70
U87P 8.5
IRT1 1.166667
IRT2 0.5
DIOPR 1.20
DIRTR 1.00
B 1
i2 injectd from low 2
match factor(lV) 1.045

I restrain calculated 3.22

Iref 1530.898
tap t 0.957
 W2
1 B 1
15.067 078P> TRIP 0.335 U87P>> TRIP

3.25

TEST
iw2 0.408598550112047

iw2 0.194271575570719
iw2 0.153677515003703
1
8.133
 main page
WHAT MEANINIG OF Z%
IT RATIO FROM RATED VOLTAGE IF APPLIED IN SHORT CIRUIT THE RATED CURRENT WILL FLOW

the voltage to generate rated current = z%* rated voltage

I full = z%* rated voltage

isc of rated voltage = I full/z%

trtransformer data
sref
vt primary winding 1 33
HV CT RATIO 600
HV RATED CURRENT 349.9195
VECTOR GROUP

lower tap postion mid tap postion

ratio kv 29.697 ratio kv
impedence % 7.75 impedence %

LOWE TAP POSITION

INJECTED VOLTAGE FROM LOW SIDE 380

I S.C AT LV 297.31

SECONDRY CURRENT LV SIDE 0.248

MID TAP POSITION

INJECTED VOLTAGE FROM LOW SIDE 380

I S.C AT LV 279.63

SECONDRY CURRENT LV SIDE 0.233

UPPER TAP POSITION

INJECTED VOLTAGE FROM LOW SIDE 380

 I S.C AT LV 270.44

SECONDRY CURRENT LV SIDE 0.225

HE RATED CURRENT WILL FLOW

ansformer data
sref 20
vt primary winding 2 13.8
LVCT RATIO 1200
LV RATED CURRENT 836.7641
CTOR GROUP

mid tap postion upper tap position

33 ratio kv 34.888
8.24 impedence % 8.52

I S.C AT HV SIDE 138.16

SECONDRY CURRENT LV SIDE 0.230

I S.C AT HV SIDE 116.94

SECONDRY CURRENT LV SIDE 0.195

 I S.C AT HV SIDE 106.97

SECONDRY CURRENT LV SIDE 0.178

 main page siemins7ut 633

transformer data
ww1
SETTING
sref 350
I DIFF> 0.3500
SLOPE 1 0.2500
rated voltage 380
SLOPE2 0.4000
BASE POINT OF SLOPE 1(K1) 0.0000
rated current 532
BASE POINT OF SLOPE2(K2) 2.5000
I DIFF>> 1.0000
ct 300 1

ct ratio 300

common winding 999

matching factor 0.5641

k matching 1.7726

vector groub y

kvg 1.0000

current injected 1.0000

I diff(w1,w2) 0.4042
 I diff(w1,w3) 0.4

I DIFF >PICK UP 0.5274

I DIFF> DROP OFF 0.4343

I DIFF > TRIP 0.6204

I DIFF >>PICK UP 1.5067

I DIFF>> DROP OFF 1.2408

I DIFF >> TRIP 1.7726

mins7ut 633

transformer data
w2 w3

350 350 mva

132 33 kv

1531 6124 A

1600 1 2000 1 A

1600 2000 A

inside delta connection 3536

1.0451 0.3266

0.9568 3.0618

y d1

Characteristic equation for the range

1.0000 1.7300
0≤I STAB≤ (I DIFF>/ SLOPE 1)
0.1530 5.0000 I DIFF=I DIFF>

Characteristic equation for the range

I restraini (w1,w2) 0.7240
(I DIFF>/ SLOPE 1)≤I STAB≤ 5
I restraini (w1,w3) 1.5

SLOPE 1= I DIFF/I REST

0.2847 1.5758 A
I diff 0.5000

0.2344 1.2977 A

0.3349 1.8539 A
Characteristic equation for the range
5≤I STAB≤16

0.8133 4.5024 A SLOPE 2 = I DIFF/(I REST -K2)

I diff 1.2600
0.6698 3.7078 A

0.9568 5.2969 A
equation for the range:
IFF>/ SLOPE 1)

equation for the range:

1)≤I STAB≤ 5
IFF/I REST

I REST 2.0000

SLOPE 1 0.2500

equation for the range:

DIFF/(I REST -K2)

1.2600 I REST 5.0000

SLOPE 2 0.5040
 transformer data

ww1(S)
SETTING
sref 350
078P 0.35
SPL1 30.00
rated voltage 380
SPL2 70.00
U87P 1.00
rated current 532
IRT1 1.17
IRT2 0.50
ct 300 1
DIOPR 1.20
DIRTR 1.20
ct ratio 300

common winding 999

matching factor 0.5641

TAP 1.7726

vector groub y

TNCTC 0

correction factor 1.0000

current injected 1.9000

I diff(w1,w2) 1.0719
 I diff(w1,w2) 1.0719

I diff(w1,w3) 0.51

I DIFF > TRIP 0.6204

I DIFF >> TRIP 1.7726

w1-w2

iw1 1.01366726639344

iw1 1.78882458775313
iw1 1.86403042627729
transformer data

w2(T) w3(U)

350 350 mva

132 33 kv

1531 6124 A

1600 1 2000 1 A

1600 2000 A

inside delta connection 3536

1.0451 0.3266

0.9568 3.0618

y d1

0 1

SLOPE 1 DIFFERENTIAL TES

w1-w2
1.0000 0.8660
I DIFF MEASURED 0.51

SLOPE1 0.310975609756098
1.5000

SLOPE 2 DIFFERENTIAL T
I restraini (w1,w2) 1.0719
 I restraini (w1,w2) 1.0719

I restraini (w1,w3) 1.64

0.3349 0.9280 A

0.9568 2.6515 A
IR test 1

1.01366726639344 iw2 0.43870581169925

IR test 2 1.21218305346265

iw2 0.194271575570719
iw2 0.153677515003703
IFFERENTIAL TEST

w1-w2 w1-w3
I RESTRAIN MEASURED 1.64 I DIFF MEASURED 0.16 I RESTRAIN MEASURED

0.310975609756098 SLOPE1 0.104575163398693

2 DIFFERENTIAL TEST
 1.03035559544326

w1-w3

iw1 1.01366726639344 iw3

1.21218305346265

iw1 1.78882458775313 iw3

iw1 1.86403042627729 iw2
1-w3
TRAIN MEASURED 1.53
iw3 1.21574154538096

iw3 0.538365390221576
iw2 0.425871129578262
 main page
LDC-Z= Line Drop Compensation for Z Parameter,
Ipu= Iinjected/INOMINAL , Vcon= Voltage constant,

data
BW SETTING 2 VCON SEC 113.3 I INJECT
LCD-R 5 LDC-X 0 I NOMINAL
LCD-Z 10 FL 0 FL (Radian)

VOLTAGE INJECTION TO RAISE OR LOWER IN CASE LDC SETTING OFF

U -RAISE 115.6 U -LOWER
LOWER -PH 66.7 RAISE-PH

BW CALCULATION
U -RAISE 108.0 U -LOWER
BW-CALULATE 1.41 BW-ERROR%

VOLTAGE INJECTION TO RAISE OR LOWER IN CASE LDC SETTING ON

VCOMP = VCON + LDC-R · Ipu· Cos (360- ØL) + LDC-X · Ipu· Sin(360- ØL)

V COMP 118.3
U -RAISE 115.9 U -LOWER
U -RAISE PH 66.94 U -LOWER PH

VOLTAGE INJECTION TO RAISE OR LOWER IN CASE LDZ SETTING ON

VCOMP =Vcon (%) +LDC-Z (%)*Ipu
V COMP 123.3
U -RAISE 120.8 U -LOWER

U -RAISE PH 69.77 U -LOWER PH

 T curve= (30*FT*BW %) / │DV│%

data
BW SETTING 1 VCON SEC 110 DV

U -LOWER 112.2 U -RAISE 107.8 FT

LOWER -PH 64.78 RAISE PH 62.24 T

 ZIV PASSWORD= 17

VTPRIMARY 132000

TR NO TR-POWER( MVA) VT RATIO (KV)

5 TR-1 100 132/33
5 TR-2 100 132/33
0 TR-3 100 132/33

SETTING OFF
111.0
No off tap change = Last tap-1st Tap=
64.1
1st Tap voltage -Last tap voltage
Tap ∆v= No off change

111.1
-0.6 Tap ∆v at prim.= Tap ∆v
Trans. Prim. Voltage
SETTING ON Tap ∆v At prim.*trans. sec voltage
Tap ∆v At sec.=
Sin(360- ØL) √3
118.3 (ZT1/100)*V²sec
ZT.=
120.7 Trans power

69.7
tap diff voltage at sec
ONE STEP DIFF CURRENT PRIM. SIDE=
Zloop(Tr1+Tr2)

SETTING ON ONE STE

ONE STEP DIFF CURRENT SEC SIDE=

123.3
125.8 TR NO NO OF TAP TAP (DV)
72.6 TR-1 20 1650
 TR-2 20 1650
TR-3 20 1650

2 1/X1 1/X2

2 0.055 0.055

30
 ZIV PASSWORD= 1793 & 2140

TRANSFORMER data

VT SECONDRY 33000 CT

CT RATIO 1 ST TAP NO 1ST TAP VOLTAGE LAST TAP NO

1750/5 1 145200 21
1750/5 1 145200 21
1750/5 1 145200 21

EXAMBEL
Last tap-1st Tap= 21-1=20
Last tap voltage 145200-112200
. =
20

Tap ∆v = 1650
Trans. Prim. Voltage
.

132000
rans. sec voltage 0.0125*33000
=
3 √3
.

=
.
(20.06/100)*33000*33000
100000000

tap diff voltage at sec 238.157

Zloop(Tr1+Tr2)
. = 2.185+2.2912
ONE STEP DIFF CURRENT PRIM. SIDE=

CT RATIO
=
.

TAP DV AT( PRM) TAP DV AT( SEC) ZT % 0ne step diff current
0.0125 238.163972286374 1.97109 T1&T2
0.0125 238.163972286374 1.97109 T2&T3
0.0125 238.163972286374 3.17988 T3&T1

AVERAGE VALUE FOR ONE TAP DIFFERENCE

REACTIVE COPENSATION SETTING

1/X3 KR-T1 KR-T2 KR-T3

0.034 1.819 1.819 2.931

 1750 5

LAST TAP VOLTAGE ZT%

112200 18.1
112200 18.1
112200 29.2

20
VT
=
.
1650 V
RTV1
I1M

=
.
0.0125 V V1M

VCON
=
.
238.157 V
I CIRC

=
.
2.18453 Ω

=
.
53.21 A

53.21
1750/5 . = 0.152 A

PRIM(A) SEC(A)
60.4142815108326 0.173
46.236722847614 0.132
46.236722847614 0.132

50.9625757353535 0.146

KR(%)2TR KR(%)3TR

3.62 2.190
 VComp (%) = VCO

data
33000 110 CT 1750 5
300 R1CT1 350 Q2M -19.959
2 ɸl 30 Q3M 0
33000 NTRF 1 Q4M 0

113.3 X2 18.21 X1 18.32

I CIRC 349.99999932798 VCOMP

omp (%) = VCON (%) + KR (%). (Icirc / 0.1 In)