Aide mémoire SQL

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Requêtes SQL
SELECT * # Sélection des colonnes
FROM table # Nom d'une ou plusieurs tables
WHERE condition # Obtenir les résultats selon la condition
GROUP BY expression # Grouper les tables en groupe
HAVING condition # Condition sur un groupe
{ UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } # Unir plusieurs requêtes
ORDER BY expression # Trier les résultats
LIMIT count # Limiter à N enregistrments
OFFSET start # Débuter à partir N enregistrement
SELECT * FROM table
INNER JOIN table2 ON table.id = table2.id # Jointures de 2 tables
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() as new # Retourner l'ID du dernier INSERT
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table # Retourner le nombre de lignes
INSERT INTO table VALUES ('valeur 1', 'valeur 2', …) # Insérer un enregistrement
UPDATE table SET nom_colonne_1 = 'nouvelle valeur'
WHERE condition # Modifier un enregistrement
DELETE FROM table WHERE condition # Supprimer un enregistrement

Types de données Fonctions GROUP BY

Colonnes numériques Colonnes de texte Colonnes temporelles AVG GROUP_CONCAT
COUNT STD
TINYINT CHAR DATE MAX STDDEV_POP
SMALLINT VARCHAR DATETIME MIN STDDEV_SAMP
SUM STDDEV
MEDIUMINT TINYTEXT, TINYBLOB TIMESTAMP BIT_AND VAR_POP
INT, INTEGER TEXT, BLOB TIME BIT_OR VAR_SAMP
BIGINT LONGTEXT, LONGBLOB YEAR BIT_XOR VARIANCE
FLOAT ENUM
DOUBLE PRECISION, REAL SET
DECIMAL

Fonctions
Maths Dates et heures Chaînes de caractères
ABS ADDDATE MONTH ASCII MATCH
ACOS ADDTIME MONTHNAME BIN MID
ASIN CONVERT_TZ NOW BIT_LENGTH OCT
ATAN CURDATE PERIOD_ADD CHAR_LENGTH OCTET_LENGTH
CEIL CURRENT_DATE PERIOD_DIFF CHAR ORD
CEILING CURTIME QUARTER CHARACTER_LENGTH POSITION
CONV CURRENT_TIME SEC_TO_TIME CONCAT_WS QUOTE
COS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP SECOND CONCAT REPEAT
COT DATE_ADD STR_TO_DATE ELT REPLACE
CRC32 DATE_FORMAT SUBDATE EXPORT_SET REVERSE
DEGREES DATE_SUB SUBTIME FIELD RIGHT
EXP DATE SYSDATE FIND_IN_SET RPAD
FLOOR DATEDIFF TIME_FORMAT FORMAT RTRIM
LN DAYNAME TIME_TO_SEC HEX SOUNDEX
LOG10 DAYOFMONTH, DAY TIME INSERT SPACE
LOG2 DAYOFWEEK TIMEDIFF INSTR STRCMP
LOG DAYOFYEAR TIMESTAMP LCASE SUBSTR
MOD EXTRACT TIMESTAMPADD LEFT SUBSTRING_INDEX
PI FROM_DAYS TIMESTAMPDIFF LENGTH SUBSTRING
POW FROM_UNIXTIME TO_DAYS LIKE TRIM
POWER GET_FORMAT UNIX_TIMESTAMP LOAD_FILE UCASE
RADIANS HOUR UTC_DATE LOCATE UNHEX
RAND LAST_DAY UTC_TIME LOWER UPPER
SIGN LOCALTIME UTC_TIMESTAMP LPAD
SIN LOCALTIMESTAMP WEEK LTRIM
SQRT MAKEDATE WEEKDAY MAKE_SET
TAN MAKETIME WEEKOFYEAR
TRUNCATE MICROSECOND YEAR
MINUTE YEARWEEK