Salvacion National High School: The Rectangular Marquee Tool in Photoshop
Salvacion National High School: The Rectangular Marquee Tool in Photoshop
REGION V (BICOL)
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Division of Camarines Sur
SALVACION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Bato, Camarines Sur
Every tool in the Tools panel can be accessed by pressing a certain letter on your keyboard. Both the Rectangular and
Elliptical Marquee Tools can be selected by pressing the letter M, and to switch between them, you either press M again by itself
or you'll need to press Shift+M. Again, this depends on how you have it set up in the Preferences.
Add a new blank layer by clicking on the New Layer icon in the Layers
panel.
This adds a new blank layer named "Layer 1" above the Background
layer:
Photoshop always gives new layers generic names like "Layer 1".
I'm going to fill this new layer with white using Photoshop's Fill
command. To select it, I'll go up to the Edit menu at the top of the
screen and choose Fill:
Click and hold on the spot where you want to begin the oval selection, then
drag in the direction you need to draw the selection outline.
You'll find various ways to alter selections under the Select menu.
This brings up Photoshop's Feather Selection dialog box. I'm going to set my Feather Radius value to around 30 pixels, which
should be large enough to give me a smooth transition area between the white vignette edges and the couple in the center of the
photo. The exact value you use for your image will depend on the size of your photo and will probably require some trial and
error before you get it exactly right:
Feathering a selection softens the selection edges.
I'll click OK to exit out of the dialog box. Photoshop feathers the
selection edges for me, although we won't actually see the effect of the
feathering until we do something with the selection, as we're about to do.
I'm going to click back on the
Layer Visibility icon on "Layer
1" to bring back the solid white
fill:
When a layer is currently hidden, the eyeball inside the Layer Visibility icon is also
hidden.
The Elliptical Marquee Tool made it easy to create this classic photo effect.
Use Shift+Alt (Win) / Shift+Option (Mac) to draw a circular selection from its center with the Elliptical Marquee Tool.
Now that I have the moon selected, I'll open up a second photo, this time of a city at night, and with both images open in separate
document windows, I'll select Photoshop's Move Tool from the Tools panel:
With the moon selected, I can use the Move Tool to drag it into another photo.
Since the moon is looking a little too big for the second image, I'll press Ctrl+T (Win) / Command+T (Mac) to
bring up Photoshop's Free
Transform command to resize
it, holding the Shift key down as
I drag the corner handles inward.
This constrain the moon's width-
to-height ratio so I don't
accidentally distort the shape of
it as I'm resizing it:
Don't worry about any mistakes with your initial selection. You can fix them later.
If you need to scroll your image around inside the document window as you're drawing the selection, hold down
your spacebar, which will temporarily switch you to Photoshop's Hand Tool, scroll the image as needed, then release your
spacebar and continue drawing the selection.
To make sure I select all of the pixels I need along the edge of the photo, I'll press the letter F on my keyboard to switch
to Full Screen Mode with Menu Bar and I'll drag my selection outline into the gray pasteboard area surrounding the image.
Don't worry about selecting the pasteboard, since Photoshop only cares about the image itself, not the pasteboard area:
It's okay to drag the Lasso Tool into the pasteboard area when you need to select
pixels along the edge of a photo.
If you want to switch back to the document window view mode, press
the letter F a couple more times to cycle through Photoshop's screen modes. I'll
continue dragging around the area I need to select until I'm back to my starting
point, and to complete my initial selection with the Lasso Tool, I'll simply
release my mouse button. An animated outline, commonly known as "marching
ants", now appears around the selected area:
The initial selection is complete, but there's quite a few problem areas that need fixing.
Since the Lasso Tool is essentially a manual selection tool that relies heavily on your own drawing skills, as well as on
the accuracy and performance of your mouse, you'll probably end up with an initial selection outline that falls well short of
perfect, as mine did. Not to worry though, since we can easily go back and fix up the problem areas, which we'll do next!
Hold down your Shift key and drag around the area you want to
add to the existing selection.
Drag back to the spot where you initially clicked, then release
your mouse button to finish. The area of the person's hand
that I missed initially has now been added:
Another sloppy selection area. This time, too much of the area
was selected.
No worries though, since we can remove parts of a
selection just as easily as we can add to them. To remove an
unwanted area from a selection, hold down
your Alt (Win) / Option (Mac) key. This will place you
in Subtract from Selection mode, and you'll see a small
minus sign (-) appear in the bottom right corner of the cursor
icon. With the Alt / Option key held down, simply click
anywhere outside of the existing selection to set a starting
point, then drag inside the selection and along the edge of the
area you want to remove. In my case, I'm going to drag along
the edge of the finger. When you're done, drag back outside of
the existing selection:
Removing the problem area by subtracting it from the selection.
Drag back to the spot where you first clicked, then
release your mouse button to finish. The unwanted area around the
person's finger has now been removed:
Click to add points around the object or area where you need
the line to change direction.
Once you've made your way around the object or area,
complete the selection by clicking once again on the initial
point you added. Photoshop will convert all of the straight
lines into a selection outline. A small circle will appear in the
bottom right corner of the cursor icon when you're close
enough to the initial point to complete the selection. I've
enlarged things here to make the circle easier to see:
small circle appears in the bottom right of the cursor icon when
you're close enough to the initial point to complete the selection.
You can also close a selection simply by double-clicking
anywhere with the Polygonal Lasso Tool. Photoshop will
automatically close the selection with a straight line from the point
you clicked on to your initial starting point.
Here's a photo I have open in Photoshop showing a large
blank billboard hanging on the side of a building. I want to add a
photo to the billboard, which means I'll first need to select it:
The soon-to-be
billboard photo.
I'll
press Ctrl+A (Win)
/ Command+A (Ma
c) to quickly select
the entire image,
then Ctrl+C (Win)
Command+C
Photoshop's Paste Into command allows us to paste an image directly into a selection.
This places the second photo directly into the selection, and after a little resizing with
Photoshop's Free Transform command, the image appears on the
QUARTER 3: ACTIVITY 3
I.
a.Create an image just like the Sample
Output using the Image 1 and 2.
You can use any tool that are
indicated above.
b.Take a screenshot of your image
once you are finish selecting it using
the tools that have been discussed
above. (see figure 1) Sample Output Image 1 Image 2
c. Take a screenshot of your final
output.
II.
a.Open the house picture provided to
you.
b.Change the color of the roof
according to your choice.
c.Take a screenshot of your final
output.
Figure 1
Note:
Pictures of these activities
will be provided to you.
Please follow this format
in submitting your output.
Name:
Date of submission:
Quarter:
Activity No.:
Figure 2