The following is a list that is far from complete:
20: FTP details
22: SSH
23: Telnet
21: FTP control port
25: SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
80: HTTP – Unencrypted Web traffic
443: HTTPS – Secure network traffic
143: IMAP mail port
161: SNMP
194: IRC
389: LDAP
631: CUPS printing daemon port
666: DOOM – This legacy game has its unique port
587: SMTP – message submission