Overhead Line Design Manual: LV ABC
Overhead Line Design Manual: LV ABC
THIS IS AN UNCONTROLLED DOCUMENT, THE READER MUST CONFIRM ITS VALIDITY BEFORE USE
Overhead Line Design Manual
Section 1
Asset Management
Overhead Line Design Manual – Section 1 – LV ABC v1.2 Page 2
Table of Contents
1 Scope................................................................................................................................5
2 References.......................................................................................................................6
3 Definitions........................................................................................................................7
4 Introduction .....................................................................................................................9
5 Design Information....................................................................................................... 10
5.1 General Practice .................................................................................................... 10
5.2 Risk assessment..................................................................................................... 10
5.3 Earthing................................................................................................................. 10
5.4 Design Data ........................................................................................................... 10
6 Construction Information............................................................................................ 12
6.1 General Practice .................................................................................................... 12
6.1.1 Supports................................................................................................................................. 12
6.3 Low Voltage Supports............................................................................................ 13
6.4 Augering................................................................................................................ 13
6.5 Foundations .......................................................................................................... 13
6.6 Stays...................................................................................................................... 14
6.7 General back‐filling and Compaction ..................................................................... 14
6.8 In‐Line Connections ............................................................................................... 15
6.9 Connections to the Bundle .................................................................................... 15
6.9.1 General ................................................................................................................................... 15
6.9.2 Limit on Number of Connections to the Bundle .......................................................... 15
6.9.3 Disconnections from the bundle ..................................................................................... 15
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6.10 Open points........................................................................................................... 15
6.10.1 General ................................................................................................................................. 15
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Overhead Line Design Manual
Revision Record
Issue Date Prepared by Details
1.0 26/08/2010 Andy Horstead New document
1.1 11/03/2011 John Lowe Document rebranded
1.2 17/08/2012 Lee Strachan Reviewed for Publication on G81 Website
1 Scope
This specification details the design and construction requirements for all new types of
Low Voltage (LV) Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) lines and services, operating in the
range up to and including 1kV. LV ABC structures can be considered as one of three
distinct types for design and construction purposes:
ABC conductors comprising the following number of cores and cross-sectional areas are
used in the above lines:
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2 References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
3 Definitions
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4 Introduction
The body of this specification covers general design and construction requirements. How
to construct and maintain ABC is detailed in a separate manual known as the Overhead
Line Construction Manual. Appendix A to Appendix C of this document comprises General
Arrangement (GA) drawings with associated lists of materials for LV ABC structures as
follows:
Each list of materials identifies the components included in the associated GA and which
supplementary items are needed to complete that structure. Variations within each GA for
different conductors are covered by different columns in the associated list of materials.
Note that the lists of materials for the connections and plant shown in Appendix B and
Appendix C do not include the materials for the associated GA structure; many
combinations are possible and it is not practical to cover every possible
structure/connection variation here. (Refer to Appendix A for approved GA structures and
materials.)
Appendixes F to M are tables of design data for this specification: one Appendix
for each ABC type.
This specification fits into the overall design and construction process as outlined by the
following process summary:
(e) Plot pole positions, heights, clearances, and develop a line profile. (Note that the
development of a line profile will require some data and parameters from Appendix F
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(f) Compile a list of materials using the GAs and supplementary items identified in this
specification (Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C and appropriate ES and/or
ENA TS). The GAs and supplementary items shall be selected and used in
accordance with the design and construction information given below and the data
given in subsequent Appendices.
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Overhead Line Design Manual
Appendix M provides a table to give distances in metres from pole base to stay base
dependant on pole size. This has been provided to support the minimum angle of stay
column provided in Appendix F to J.
5 Design Information
5.1 General Practice
Lines shall be designed using the GAs and supplementary items from Appendix A,
Appendix B, Appendix C and the data from Appendix F to M, etc. The following information
shall be taken into account during the design process.
A risk assessment shall be carried out at the commencement of the design work to identify
the site specific safety hazards. The design shall incorporate mitigation measures to
control the risks, identified in the risk assessment, associated with the construction,
operation and maintenance of the proposed overhead line and its suitability compared with
an underground cable solution.
5.3 Earthing
System earthing shall meet the requirements of the current UK Power Networks LV
Network Earthing Design Manual EDS 06 0016 .
To provide a PME network the connection from the neutral of the bundle to the earth
electrode(s) shall be installed and connected in accordance with the drawings given in
Appendix D. (The PME connections are split across two drawings, because all pole
mounted equipment GAs incorporate connections from bundle neutral to neutral/earth as
mandatory requirements.)
For poles supporting electrical plant, strut loadings need to be re-calculated as necessary.
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(Note that 1000kg additional weight can be approximated to 1000kgf additional loading for
this purpose.)
Data in Appendix F to J, etc, are based on the minimum pole diameters included in
BS 1990. In practice, if it is found that strut loadings exceed the values given in Appendix
F to J, etc, the minimum pole top diameter needs to be re-calculated. Maximum service
spans shall be in accordance with Figure 15: Concentric Service Spans and Figure 16:
ABC Service Spans.
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6 Construction Information
6.1 General Practice
Construction practices shall be in accordance with the UK Power Networks Overhead Line
Construction Manual. For reference, ABC phases and neutral shall be identified by the
number of ribs on the insulation as follows:
6.1.1 Supports
All fittings supporting the ABC system shall provide an insulating barrier rated at 1000V
between the core insulation and the mechanical attachment. The ABC shall be attached in
such a manner that it cannot make contact with any metalwork or stays.
The maximum pole height for a service or service line shall be 9 metres.
Weak links will be used on all poles except for the following:
1. Terminal poles
2. Section poles or
6.2 Clearances
6.2.1 General
Clearances from external objects and structures (e.g. buildings, trees and roads) shall
comply with ENA TS 43-12 In-line construction clearances shall comply with those
specified in the specific job instructions detailed in the Overhead Line Construction
Manual.
1. Wherever possible, ABC conductors shall not pass directly over buildings and roofs.
2. Wherever it is necessary to over sail a building or roof, the relevant span shall not
contain any in-line connections.
3. Where ABC is attached to a building which has a thatched roof, the attachment shall
be a minimum of 0.5m from the thatched roof.
1. For additional information regarding overhead line clearances, refer to ENA TS 43-12.
3. Sag variations and conductor swing due to the effects of the wind.
4. The effect of wind and snow loading on trees or branches bearing onto the ABC.
6. The amount of tree cutting required for ABC compared with conventional open wire
systems can be significantly reduced. However, the XLPE insulation is susceptible to
abrasion and shall not be allowed to come into contact with tree trunks, mature
branches or heavy outer growth, under any circumstances.
7. Clearances through trees shall take account of maximum and minimum conductor
sags, conductor swing and the anticipated tree growth rate and cutting periods.
All supports shall be fitted with a Safety Sign (Danger of Death) in accordance with UK
Power Networks EDS 09-0019.
6.4 Augering
Augering the pole hole is the preferred method when the ground is suitable.
After pole erection, the remaining hole shall be backfilled with suitable material based on
soil condition. If there is a risk of movement due to poor soil conditions then a suitable
cement mixture shall be used.
6.5 Foundations
Un-stayed angle poles shall be installed 0.5m deeper than the planting depth given in the
Appendices to this specification. (Care shall be taken when planning un-stayed angle
poles, particularly near walls.)
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6.6 Stays
Only the following types of stay are suitable for lines designed to this specification:
Screw-in (Heavy)
Concrete blocks:
Light – 500 x 300 x 90mm
Heavy – 640 x 430 x 140mm
Heavy duty stay plates are useful for structures of restricted height: the overall distance
between the fixing at the top of the pole and the stay insulator is less than that of an
equivalent pole-top make-off.
The distance of the stay-base from the pole-base are given in Appendix F – J using angles
in degrees from 0o to 45o measured between the pole and stay. This information is then
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supported by a further table 42 provided in Appendix M which gives the spread in metres
between the stay and the pole at ground level.
6.9.1 General
Only ABC to ABC connections to the conductor bundle are permitted.
For all mains connections to 120mm2, one, double-bolt IPC shall be used on each phase
conductor and two, double-bolt IPCs shall be used on the neutral/earth conductor (as
illustrated in the appropriate GAs).
Disconnections shall be made on the ABC tail. Refer to the appropriate SJI in the
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6.10.1 General
The following method is adopted when creating or replacing an open point.
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Alternative arrangement showing
weak link
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Materials for
Figure 5: ABC Intermediate GA (Inside Angle up to 60o Line Deviation)
Conductor
2
ABC, 2x35mm
ABC, 2x95mm
2
ABC, 4x35mm
2
ABC, 4x95mm
2
ABC, 4x120mm
4 Bolt, M20 * 1 1 1 1 1
5 Wood pole * 1 1 1 1 1
7 Conductor fitting, clamp, weak link suspension, ABC [NI] 09385F ** As required
Alternative arrangement showing
weak link
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Materials for
Figure 6: ABC Intermediate GA (Outside Angle up to 30o Line Deviation)
Conductor
2
ABC, 2x35mm
2
ABC, 2x95mm
2
ABC, 4x35mm
2
ABC, 4x95mm
2
ABC, 4x120mm
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Materials for
Figure 7: ABC Angle Section GA (up to 20o Line Deviation)
Conductor
2
ABC, 2x35mm
2
ABC, 2x95mm
2
ABC, 4x35mm
2
ABC, 4x95mm
2
ABC, 4x120mm
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Materials for
Figure 8: ABC Angle Section GA (20o to 90o Line Deviation)
Conductor
2
ABC, 2x35mm
2
ABC, 2x95mm
2
ABC, 4x35mm
2
ABC, 4x95mm
2
ABC, 4x120mm
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Materials for
Figure 9: ABC Terminal GA
Conductor
2
ABC, 2x35mm
2
ABC, 2x95mm
2
ABC, 4x35mm
2
ABC, 4x95mm
2
ABC, 4x120mm
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Materials for
Figure 10: ABC Tee-off Intermediate GA
Conductor
2
ABC, 2x35mm
2
ABC, 2x95mm
2
ABC, 4x35mm
2
ABC, 4x95mm
2
ABC, 4x120mm
Ref Component Stores
No (Manufacturer’s references are available in UKPN EAS No
00-0001)
2
1 Conductor fitting, clamp, suspension, ABC, 2/4x35mm 08865W - - 1 - 1
2
1 Conductor fitting, clamp, suspension, ABC, 2x95mm 08866G - - - 1 -
2
1 Conductor fitting, clamp, suspension, ABC, 4x95mm 08867R - 1 - - -
2
1 Conductor fitting, clamp, suspension, ABC, 4x120mm 08868B 1 - - - -
2 Nut, M20, open-ended hook, ABC 09375W 1 1 1 1 1
2
Conductor fitting, insulating piercing connector, ABC, 35mm – 08845E - - 5 - 3
3 2
ABC, 35mm , single bolt
2
Conductor fitting, insulating piercing connector, ABC, 95mm – 08846P - 5 - 3 -
3 2
ABC, 95mm , single bolt
2
Conductor fitting, insulating piercing connector, ABC, 120mm 08848J 5 - - - -
3 2
– ABC, 120mm ,double bolt
2
4 Conductor fitting, clamp, anchor, 2x35mm 08857H - - - - 2
2
4 Conductor fitting, clamp, anchor, 2x95mm 08858S - - - 2 -
2
4 Conductor fitting, clamp, anchor, 4x35mm 08859C - - 2 - -
2
4 Conductor fitting, clamp, anchor, 4x95mm 08860X - 2 - - -
2
4 Conductor fitting, clamp, anchor, 4x120mm 08861H 2 - - - -
5 Bolt, eye, M20, 300mm 08052X 1 1 1 1 1
6 Washer, square curved, M20 08302C 1 1 1 1 1
7 Wood pole * 1 1 1 1 1
Notice, danger of death (wood poles) [NI] 20010P 1 1 1 1 1
Supplementary components needed to complete the structure
8 Stay * As required
ACD [NI] * As required
Cable tie [NI] TBA As required
Cleat, stand-off, plastic, ABC [NI] TBA As required
Notices [NI] e.g pole number * As required
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Materials for
Figure 11: ABC Service Connection (Three Phase) GA
Conductor
2
ABC, 4x35mm
2
ABC, 4x95mm
2
ABC, 4x120mm
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Materials for
Figure 12: Concentric Service Connection GA – single phase
Conductor
2
CNE, 1-phase, 35mm
Conductor
2
CNE, 3-phase, 35mm
Supplementary components needed to complete the structure for 3ph and single 1ph
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services
8 Cleat, stand-off, plastic, ABC TBA As req’d
9 Cable tie TBA As req’d
L* Length as required.
* Select from specification identified in previous column.
** Select to fit ABC.
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Materials for
Figure 13: Insulated Open Wire Service Connection GA
Conductor
Insulated open-wire
L* Length as required.
* Select to fit insulated wire from specification identified in previous column.
** Select to fit ABC (5 required for three phase; 3 required for single phase).
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*** Select to fit ABC and insulated wire from specification identified in previous column (4 required for three phase; 2
required for single phase).
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Lamp, control gear and tails are the property of the local Street
Lighting Authority
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Materials for
Figure 14: Street Lighting Service Connection GA
Conductor
ABC, all
L* Length as required.
* Select to fit ABC.
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Materials for
Figure 17: ABC to Two Distribution Boxes
Conductor
2
ABC, 4x95mm
Ref No Component Stores No
(Manufacturer’s references are available in UKPN EAS 00-0001)
1 Conductor fitting, cap, end, ABC 08881A 8
2
Conductor fitting, insulating piercing connector, ABC, 95mm – ABC, 08846P 8
2 2
95mm , single bolt
2
Conductor fitting, insulating piercing connector, ABC, 120mm – ABC, 08848J 8
2 2
95mm , double bolt
2 2
3 Conductor, ABC, 4x50mm or 95mm (line to distribution box) 06207K L*
2 2
4 Conductor, ABC, 4x50mm or 95mm (line to distribution box) 06207K L*
5 Distribution box, overhead, 3-phase 08360K 2
Supplementary components needed to complete the structure
Cable tie [NI] TBA As
req’d
Cleat, stand-off, plastic, ABC [NI] TBA As
req’d
L* Length as required.
March 2011
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Materials for
Figure 18: ABC to ABC via Fuses GA
Conductor
2
ABC, 4x35mm
2
ABC, 4x95mm
2
ABC, 4x120mm
Ref Component Stores No
No (Manufacturer’s references are available in UKPN EAS 00-0001)
2
Conductor fitting, insulating piercing connector, ABC, 35mm – ABC, 08845E - - 2
1 2
35mm , single bolt
2
Conductor fitting, insulating piercing connector, ABC, 95mm – ABC, 08846P - 2 -
1 2
95mm , single bolt
2
Conductor fitting, insulating piercing connector, ABC, 120mm – ABC, 08848J 2 - -
1 2
120mm , double bolt
2
2 Conductor fitting, compression full tension, ABC, 35mm 08740X - - 1
2
2 Conductor fitting, compression full tension, ABC, 95mm 08743C - 1 -
2
2 Conductor fitting, compression full tension, ABC, 120mm 08744M 1 - -
3 Fuse unit, pole mounted, LV ABC 12050D 3 3 3
2 2
4 Conductor fitting, compression non tension, ABC, 35mm – Cu, 16mm 08765P - - 1
2 2
4 Conductor fitting, compression non tension, ABC, 95mm – Cu, 16mm TBA - 1 -
2 2
4 Conductor fitting, compression non tension, ABC, 120mm – Cu, 16mm TBA 1 - -
Earthing components * * 1 1 1
Supplementary components needed to complete the structure
Cable tie [NI] TBA As required
Cleat, stand-off, plastic, ABC [NI] TBA As required
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Materials for
Figure 19: ABC Intermediate with Cable Termination and LV Fuses GA
Conductor
2
ABC, 2x95mm
2
ABC, 4x95mm
2
ABC, 4x120mm
L* Length as required.
* Select from specification identified in previous column.
** Refer to Figure 22.
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Materials for
Figure 20: ABC Terminal with Cable Termination and LV Fuses GA
Conductor
2
ABC, 2x95mm
2
ABC, 4x95mm
2
ABC, 4x120mm
Ref Component Stores No
No (Manufacturer’s references are available in UKPN EAS 00-0001)
1 Fuse unit, pole mounted, LV ABC 12050D 3 3 1
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Materials for
Figure 21: ABC Earthing – ABC Bundle to Neutral/Earth Bracket
Conductor
2
ABC, 2x35mm
2
ABC, 2x95mm
2
ABC, 4x35mm
2
ABC, 4x95mm
2
ABC, 4x120mm
Ref Component Stores No
No (Manufacturer’s references are available in UKPN EAS
00-0001)
1 Conductor fitting, cap, end, ABC 08881A 1 1 1 1 1
2
Conductor fitting, insulating piercing connector, ABC, 35mm – 08845E - - 2 - 2
2 2
ABC, 35mm , single bolt
2
Conductor fitting, insulating piercing connector, ABC, 95mm – 08847Y - 2 - 2 -
2 2
ABC, 35mm , single bolt
2
Conductor fitting, insulating piercing connector, ABC, 120mm 08848J 2 - - - -
2 2
– ABC, 35mm , double bolt
2
Conductor fitting, non-tension, ABC, 35mm – tail 400mm long 08765P 1 1 1 1 1
3 2
transformed – Cu, bare, 16mm
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2
4 Cable, Cu, 16mm , green/yellow insulated earth wire 05280G L* L* L* L* L*
Earthing components * * 1 1 1 1 1
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Materials for
Figure 22: ABC Earthing – Neutral/Earth Bracket to Earth Electrodes
ABC, all
Ref Component Stores No
No (Manufacturer’s references are available in UKPN EAS 00-0001)
2
1 Cable, Cu, 16mm , green/yellow insulated earth wire 05280G 6m
2 Cable guard 08172X 1
Earth electrode 02463T As
3
req’d
2
Cable, Cu, 16mm , bare earth wire TBA As
4
req’d
L* Length as required.
* Select from specification identified in previous column.
** For use with earth electrode as required.
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2
Conductor fitting, clamp, anchor, 4x95mm 08860X Figure 7, Figure 8,
Figure 9 & Figure 10
2
Conductor fitting, clamp, anchor, 4x120mm 08861H Figure 7, Figure 8,
Figure 9 & Figure 10
2
Conductor fitting, clamp, suspension, ABC, 2/4x35mm 08372N Figure 4
2
Conductor fitting, clamp, suspension, ABC, 2/4x35mm 08865W Figure 6 & Figure 10
2
Conductor fitting, clamp, suspension, ABC, 2x95mm 08369X Figure 5
2
Conductor fitting, clamp, suspension, ABC, 2x95mm 08866G Figure 6 & Figure 10
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2
Conductor fitting, compression full tension, ABC, 35mm 08740X Figure 7 & Figure 18
2
Conductor fitting, compression full tension, ABC, 95mm 08743C Figure 7, Figure 18,
Figure 19 & Figure 20
2
Conductor fitting, compression full tension, ABC, 120mm 08744M Figure 7 & Figure 18
2 2
Conductor fitting, compression full tension, ABC, 120mm – ABC, 95mm TBA Figure 7 & Figure 18
2
Conductor fitting, compression non tension, ABC, 35mm 08740X Figure 7 & Figure 18
2
Conductor fitting, compression non tension, ABC, 35mm – 08765P Figure 14, Figure 18
2
Al, 16mm 08757A & Figure 21
2 2
Conductor fitting, compression non tension, ABC, 35mm –Cu, 16mm 08765p Figure 14, Figure 18
& Figure 21
2
Conductor fitting, compression non tension, ABC, 95mm 08743C
2 2
Conductor fitting, compression non tension, ABC, 95mm –Cu, 16mm TBA Figure 14
Figure 16
to
Figure 18
to
Figure 22
2
Conductor fitting, compression non tension, ABC, 120mm 08744M Figure 3
2 2
Conductor fitting, compression non tension, ABC, 120mm –Cu, 16mm TBA Figure 16
to
Figure 18
2
Conductor fitting, compression non tension, Cu, 16mm TBA Figure 23
Conductor fitting, helical dead end TBA Figure 10
Conductor fitting, helical dead end, CNE, 1-phase Various Figure 9
Conductor fitting, helical dead end, CNE, 3-phase Various Figure 9
2 2
Conductor fitting, insulating piercing connector, ABC, 35mm – ABC, 35mm , 08845E Figure 6 to 11
single bolt Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 23
2 2
Conductor fitting, insulating piercing connector, ABC, 95mm – ABC, 35mm , 08847Y Figure 8
single bolt to
Figure 11
Figure 23
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2 2
Conductor fitting, insulating piercing connector, ABC, 95mm – ABC, 95mm , 08846P Figure 6
single bolt Figure 7
Figure 10
Figure 14
to Figure 22
2 2
Conductor fitting, insulating piercing connector, ABC, 120mm – ABC, 35mm , 08848J Figure 8
double bolt to
Figure 11
Figure 23
Figure 7
Nut, M20, open-ended hook, ABC 09375W Figure 1
Figure 6
Steelwork, hook bolt, pole, ABC 09372S Figure 8
Steelwork, hook outrigger, pole, ABC 09376G Figure 2
Washer, square curved, M20 08302C Figure 1
to
Figure 7
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or 08244Y
Stay wire, 7/3.25mm, 1150 grade 08316A or Figure 2 to Figure 4
13816S
Steelwork, thimble, stay, type 1 09924P Figure 2 to Figure 4
Staples, wire Figure 2 to Figure 4
Stay marker 13818M Figure 2 to Figure 4
Steelwork, stay plate, heavy duty TBA Figure 4
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Angle Structures
Drawing Support Type Support Support Max Line Min Stay Angle Max
No Class Size Deviation Span
Heavy Light
Ref to 6.6 Stays
o
Refer to Intermediate Medium Any 30 1 x 40o 1 x 40o 90m
Figure 5 Angle Stout <14m 30o 1 x 20o 1 x 25o 90m
to
Figure 8 Intermediate Medium Any 45o 1 x 45o 1 x 45o 90m
Heavy Angle Medium <11m 60o 1 x 45o 1 x 45o 90m
Stout Any 60o 1 x 40o 1 x 40o 90m
Stout <12m 60o 1 x 25o 2 x 20o 90m
Section Angle Medium <11m 60o 1 x 45o 1 x 45o 90m
Stout Any 60o 1 x 40o 1 x 40o 90m
Stout <12m 60o 1 x 25o 2 x 25o 90m
Medium 9m only 90o 1 x 45o 1 x 45o 90m
Stout <14m 90o 1 x 30o 2 x 30o 90m
Stout 9m only 90o 2 x 20o 2 x 25o 90m
Terminal Structures
Drawing Support Type Support Support Size Min Stay Angle Max
No Class Span
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Heavy Light
o
Refer to Tee off Medium <11m 1 x 45 1 x 45o 90m
Figure 9 or Stout Any 1 x 45o 1 x 45o 90m
& Terminal Stout <12m 2 x 30o 2 x 30o 90m
Figure 10
-5.6 793.9 0.03 0.10 0.23 0.40 0.63 0.91 1.23 1.61 2.04
0 714.2 0.03 0.11 0.25 0.45 0.70 1.01 1.37 1.79 2.27
5 657.4 0.03 0.12 0.27 0.49 0.76 1.10 1.49 1.95 2.46
10 610.7 0.03 0.13 0.29 0.52 0.82 1.18 1.60 2.10 2.65
15 571.7 0.03 0.14 0.31 0.56 0.87 1.26 1.71 2.24 2.83
20 538.7 0.04 0.15 0.33 0.59 0.93 1.34 1.82 2.38 3.01
25 510.4 0.04 0.16 0.35 0.63 0.98 1.41 1.92 2.51 3.17
30 485.9 0.04 0.16 0.37 0.66 1.03 1.48 2.02 2.63 3.33
35 464.4 0.04 0.17 0.39 0.69 1.08 1.55 2.11 2.76 3.49
40 445.3 0.04 0.18 0.40 0.72 1.12 1.62 2.20 2.87 3.64
45 428.3 0.05 0.19 0.42 0.75 1.17 1.68 2.29 2.99 3.78
50 413.1 0.05 0.19 0.44 0.77 1.21 1.74 2.37 3.10 3.92
55 399.3 0.05 0.20 0.45 0.80 1.25 1.80 2.45 3.21 4.06
60 386.7 0.05 0.21 0.47 0.83 1.29 1.86 2.53 3.31 4.19
65 375.2 0.05 0.21 0.48 0.85 1.33 1.92 2.61 3.41 4.32
70 364.7 0.05 0.22 0.49 0.88 1.37 1.97 2.69 3.51 4.44
75 354.9 0.06 0.23 0.51 0.90 1.41 2.03 2.76 3.61 4.56
80 345.9 0.06 0.23 0.52 0.93 1.45 2.08 2.83 3.70 4.68
August 2012
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 67
Overhead Line Design Manual
Maximum angle of line deviation for stated stay type and angle of stay slope
Angle of stay Grade 1150 Grade 1150 Grade 1150 Grade 1150
slope
1 x 7/3.25 2 x 7/3.25 1 x 7/4.00 2 x 7/4.00
20 25 30 35 40 45
Level
Conditions
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 69
Overhead Line Design Manual
Table 11: Conductor, ABC, 4 x 120mm2: Single Pole Strut Loading (1:10 Downpull
Conditions)
20 25 30 35 40 45
Downpull 1:10
Angle Structures
Drawing Support Type Support Support Max Line Min Stay Angle Max
No Class Size Deviation Span
Heavy Light
Ref to 6.6 Stays
°
Refer to Intermediate Medium Any 30 1 x 35o 1 x 35o 90m
Figure 5 Angle Stout <14m 30o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 90m
to
Figure 8 Intermediate Medium Any 55o 1 x 45o 1 x 45o 90m
Heavy Angle Medium <14m 60o 1 x 45o 1 x 45o 90m
Stout Any 60o 1 x 30o 1 x 35o 90m
Stout <14m 60o 1 x 20o 1 x 35o 90m
Section Angle Medium <14m 60o 1 x 45o 1 x 45o 90m
Stout Any 60o 1 x 30o 1 x 35o 90m
Stout <14m 60o 1 x 20o 1 x 35o 90m
Medium <11m 90o 1 x 45o 1 x 45o 90m
Stout Any 90o 1 x 45o 1 x 45o 90m
Stout <11m 90o 2 x 20o 1 x 45o 90m
Terminal Structures
August 2012
Drawing Support Type Support Support Size Min Stay Angle Max
No Class Span
Heavy Light
o
Refer to Tee off Medium <14m 1 x 45 1 x 45o 90m
Figure 9 or Stout Any 1 x 45o 1 x 45o 90m
& Terminal Stout <14m 2 x 25o 1 x 45o 90m
Figure 10
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 71
Overhead Line Design Manual
-5.6 644.1 0.03 0.10 0.23 0.40 0.63 0.91 1.24 1.61 2.04
0 579.8 0.03 0.11 0.25 0.45 0.70 1.01 1.37 1.79 2.27
5 534.0 0.03 0.12 0.27 0.49 0.76 1.10 1.49 1.95 2.47
10 496.2 0.03 0.13 0.29 0.52 0.82 1.18 1.60 2.10 2.65
15 464.6 0.03 0.14 0.31 0.56 0.87 1.26 1.71 2.24 2.83
20 437.9 0.04 0.15 0.33 0.59 0.93 1.34 1.82 2.38 3.01
25 414.9 0.04 0.16 0.35 0.63 0.98 1.41 1.92 2.51 3.17
30 395.0 0.04 0.16 0.37 0.66 1.03 1.48 2.02 2.63 3.33
35 377.5 0.04 0.17 0.39 0.69 1.08 1.55 2.11 2.75 3.49
40 362.0 0.04 0.18 0.40 0.72 1.12 1.62 2.20 2.87 3.64
45 348.2 0.05 0.19 0.42 0.75 1.17 1.68 2.29 2.99 3.78
50 335.8 0.05 0.19 0.44 0.77 1.21 1.74 2.37 3.10 3.92
55 324.6 0.05 0.20 0.45 0.80 1.25 1.80 2.45 3.20 4.06
60 314.4 0.05 0.21 0.47 0.83 1.29 1.86 2.53 3.31 4.19
65 305.0 0.05 0.21 0.48 0.85 1.33 1.92 2.61 3.41 4.32
70 296.5 0.05 0.22 0.49 0.88 1.37 1.97 2.69 3.51 4.44
75 288.5 0.06 0.23 0.51 0.90 1.41 2.03 2.76 3.60 4.56
80 281.2 0.06 0.23 0.52 0.92 1.44 2.08 2.83 3.70 4.68
March 2011
Maximum angle of line deviation for stated stay type and angle of stay slope
Angle of stay Grade 1150 Grade 1150 Grade 1150 Grade 1150
slope
1x7/3.25 2 x 7/3.25 1x7/4.00 2x7/4.00
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 73
Overhead Line Design Manual
Table 16: Conductor, ABC, 4 x 95mm2: Single Pole Strut Loading (Level Conditions)
20 25 30 35 40 45
Level
Conditions
20 25 30 35 40 45
Downpull 1:10
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 75
Overhead Line Design Manual
In Line Structures
Angle Structures
Drawing Support Type Support Support Max Line Min Stay Angle Max
No Class Size Deviation Span
Heavy Light
Ref to 6.6 Stays
Refer to Intermediate Medium Any 30o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 90m
Figure 5 Angle Stout Any 30o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 90m
to
Figure 8 Intermediate Medium Any 60o 1 x 25o 1 x 25o 90m
Heavy Angle Stout Any 60o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 90m
Section Angle Medium Any 60o 1 x 25o 1 x 25o 90m
Stout Any 60o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 90m
Medium Any 90o 1 x 30o 1 x 30o 90m
Stout <14m 90o 1 x 20o 1 x 25o 90m
Terminal Structures
Drawing Support Type Support Support Size Min Stay Angle Max
No Class Span
Heavy Light
o
Refer to Tee off Medium Any 1 x 30 1 x 30o 90m
Figure 9 or Stout Any 1 x 25o 1 x 25o 90m
& Terminal
Figure 10
March 2011
-5.6 190.5 0.04 0.17 0.38 0.68 1.07 1.54 2.09 2.73 3.45
0 181.7 0.04 0.18 0.40 0.72 1.12 1.61 2.19 2.86 3.62
5 174.7 0.05 0.19 0.42 0.74 1.16 1.67 2.28 2.98 3.77
10 168.4 0.05 0.19 0.43 0.77 1.21 1.74 2.36 3.09 3.91
15 162.8 0.05 0.20 0.45 0.80 1.25 1.80 2.45 3.19 4.04
20 157.6 0.05 0.21 0.46 0.82 1.29 1.86 2.53 3.30 4.18
25 152.9 0.05 0.21 0.48 0.85 1.33 1.91 2.60 3.40 4.30
30 148.6 0.05 0.22 0.49 0.87 1.37 1.97 2.68 3.50 4.43
35 144.6 0.06 0.22 0.51 0.90 1.40 2.02 2.75 3.60 4.55
40 140.9 0.06 0.23 0.52 0.92 1.44 2.08 2.82 3.69 4.67
45 137.5 0.06 0.24 0.53 0.95 1.48 2.13 2.90 3.78 4.79
50 134.3 0.06 0.24 0.54 0.97 1.51 2.18 2.96 3.87 4.90
55 131.3 0.06 0.25 0.56 0.99 1.55 2.23 3.03 3.96 5.01
60 128.5 0.06 0.25 0.57 1.01 1.58 2.28 3.10 4.05 5.12
65 125.9 0.06 0.26 0.58 1.03 1.61 2.32 3.16 4.13 5.23
70 123.4 0.07 0.26 0.59 1.05 1.65 2.37 3.23 4.21 5.33
75 121.1 0.07 0.27 0.60 1.07 1.68 2.42 3.29 4.30 5.44
80 118.9 0.07 0.27 0.62 1.09 1.71 2.46 3.35 4.38 5.54
August 2012
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 77
Overhead Line Design Manual
Maximum angle of line deviation for stated stay type and angle of stay slope
Angle of stay Grade 1150 Grade 1150 Grade 1150 Grade 1150
slope
1x7/3.25 2 x 7/3.25 1x7/4.00 2x7/4.00
20 25 30 35 40 45
Level
Conditions
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 79
Overhead Line Design Manual
Table 23: Conductor, ABC, 2 x 95mm2: Single Pole Strut Loading (1:10 Downpull
Conditions)
20 25 30 35 40 45
Downpull 1:10
In Line Structures
Angle Structures
Drawing No Support Type Support Support Max Line Min Stay Angle Max
Class Size Deviation Span
Heavy Light
Ref to 6.6 Stays
Refer to Intermediate Medium Any 30o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
Figure 5 Angle Stout Any 30o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
to
Figure 8 Intermediate Medium Any 60o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
Heavy Angle Stout Any 60o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
Section Angle Medium Any 60o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
Stout Any 60o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
Medium Any 90o 1 x 20o 1 x 25o 70m
Stout Any 90o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
Terminal Structures
Drawing No Support Type Support Support Size Min Stay Angle Max
Class Span
Heavy Light
Refer to Tee off Medium Any 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
Figure 9 or Stout Any 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
& Terminal
Figure 10
August 2012
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 81
Overhead Line Design Manual
Maximum angle of line deviation for stated stay type and angle of stay slope
Angle of stay Grade 1150 Grade 1150 Grade 1150 Grade 1150
slope
1x7/3.25 2 x 7/3.25 1x7/4.00 2x7/4.00
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 83
Overhead Line Design Manual
Table 28: Conductor, ABC, 4 x 35mm2: Single Pole Strut Loading (Level Conditions)
20 25 30 35 40 45
Level
Conditions
20 25 30 35 40 45
Downpull 1:10
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 85
Overhead Line Design Manual
In Line Structures
Angle Structures
Drawing No Support Type Support Support Max Line Min Stay Angle Max
Class Size Deviation Span
Heavy Light
Ref to 6.6 Stays
o
Refer to Intermediate Medium Any 30 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
Figure 5 Angle Stout Any 30o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
to
Figure 8 Intermediate Medium Any 60o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
Heavy Angle Stout Any 60o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
Section Angle Medium Any 60o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
Stout Any 60o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
Medium Any 90o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
Stout Any 90o 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
Terminal Structures
Drawing No Support Type Support Support Size Min Stay Angle Max
Class Span
Heavy Light
o
Refer to Tee off Medium Any 1 x 20 1 x 20o 70m
Figure 9 or Stout Any 1 x 20o 1 x 20o 70m
& Terminal
Figure 10
March 2011
August 2012
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 87
Overhead Line Design Manual
Maximum angle of line deviation for stated stay type and angle of stay slope
Angle of stay Grade 1150 Grade 1150 Grade 1150 Grade 1150
slope
1x7/3.25 2 x 7/3.25 1x7/4.00 2x7/4.00
20 25 30 35 40 45
Level
Conditions
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 89
Overhead Line Design Manual
Table 35: Conductor, ABC, 2 x 35mm2: Single Pole Strut Loading (1:10 Downpull
Conditions)
20 25 30 35 40 45
Downpull 1:10
-5.6 * 0.16 0.26 0.37 0.50 0.65 0.83 1.02 1.24 1.47
0 * 0.17 0.26 0.37 0.51 0.66 0.84 1.03 1.25 1.49
5 * 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.51 0.67 0.84 1.04 1.26 1.50
10 * 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.51 0.67 0.85 1.05 1.27 1.51
15 * 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.52 0.68 0.86 1.06 1.28 1.53
20 * 0.17 0.27 0.38 0.52 0.68 0.87 1.07 1.29 1.54
25 * 0.17 0.27 0.39 0.53 0.69 0.87 1.08 1.30 1.55
30 * 0.17 0.27 0.39 0.53 0.69 0.88 1.09 1.31 1.56
35 * 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.54 0.70 0.89 1.09 1.32 1.58
40 * 0.18 0.28 0.40 0.54 0.71 0.89 1.10 1.33 1.59
45 * 0.18 0.28 0.40 0.54 0.71 0.90 1.11 1.34 1.60
50 * 0.18 0.28 0.40 0.55 0.72 0.91 1.12 1.35 1.61
55 * 0.18 0.28 0.41 0.55 0.72 0.91 1.13 1.36 1.62
60 * 0.18 0.28 0.41 0.56 0.73 0.92 1.14 1.37 1.64
65 * 0.18 0.29 0.41 0.56 0.73 0.93 1.14 1.38 1.65
70 * 0.18 0.29 0.41 0.56 0.74 0.93 1.15 1.39 1.66
75 * 0.19 0.29 0.42 0.57 0.74 0.94 1.16 1.40 1.67
80 * 0.19 0.29 0.42 0.57 0.75 0.95 1.17 1.41 1.68
* Note that sags are given for 2-core and 4-core ABC of the same conductor size, therefore tensions are
not given above; it is unlikely that a service span will be sagged using a dynamometer.
August 2012
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 91
Overhead Line Design Manual
-5.6 * 0.27 0.43 0.61 0.84 1.09 1.38 1.71 2.06 2.46
0 * 0.27 0.43 0.62 0.84 1.10 1.39 1.71 2.07 2.46
5 * 0.27 0.43 0.62 0.84 1.10 1.39 1.72 2.08 2.47
10 * 0.28 0.43 0.62 0.84 1.10 1.40 1.72 2.08 2.48
15 * 0.28 0.43 0.62 0.85 1.11 1.40 1.73 2.09 2.49
20 * 0.28 0.43 0.62 0.85 1.11 1.40 1.73 2.10 2.50
25 * 0.28 0.43 0.63 0.85 1.11 1.41 1.74 2.10 2.50
30 * 0.28 0.44 0.63 0.85 1.12 1.41 1.74 2.11 2.51
35 * 0.28 0.44 0.63 0.86 1.12 1.42 1.75 2.12 2.52
40 * 0.28 0.44 0.63 0.86 1.12 1.42 1.75 2.12 2.53
45 * 0.28 0.44 0.63 0.86 1.13 1.43 1.76 2.13 2.53
50 * 0.28 0.44 0.64 0.87 1.13 1.43 1.77 2.14 2.54
55 * 0.28 0.44 0.64 0.87 1.13 1.43 1.77 2.14 2.55
60 * 0.28 0.44 0.64 0.87 1.14 1.44 1.78 2.15 2.56
65 * 0.29 0.45 0.64 0.87 1.14 1.44 1.78 2.16 2.57
70 * 0.29 0.45 0.64 0.88 1.14 1.45 1.79 2.16 2.57
75 * 0.29 0.45 0.65 0.88 1.15 1.45 1.79 2.17 2.58
80 * 0.29 0.45 0.65 0.88 1.15 1.46 1.80 2.17 2.59
* Note that sags are given for 2-core and 4-core ABC of the same conductor size, therefore tensions are
not given above; it is unlikely that a service span will be sagged using a dynamometer.
March 2011
Note: the effect of the unbalanced loading imposed by a single service span attachment has been
converted to an equivalent addition to the actual wind loading span of the main line conductor. The
addition is shown in the table below.
The sum of the actual main line wind loading span and the addition is used to determine the required
pole size. The pole is selected from the appropriate main line conductor table.
It has been assumed that wind loading affects only the main line conductor; the service span being at
right angles to the main – the latter then having a MWT based on ice loading with no wind.
4x120mm2 main 50 m 41 m 26 m 23 m
4x95mm2 main 53 m 44 m 28 m 24 m
4x35mm2 main -- 59 m 38 m 33 m
2x95mm2 main -- -- 39 m 35 m
2x35mm2 main -- -- -- 45 m
Table 39: Angle Support with no Service Span Attachments (Medium Poles)
Note: un-stayed angle supports shall have one 1.3m foundation block fitted at 0.5 m below the ground
line. Permitted maximum line deviation angles have been calculated based on the worst case wind
loading span capability for medium or stout grades of pole, with pole top horizontal loadings due to
MWT and line deviation angle converted to an equivalent wind loading span.
Maximum angle of line deviation for stated lv abc main line conductor size on Medium poles for wind
loading spans:
Up to 40m 41m – 50m 51m – 60m 61m – 70m 71m – 80m 81m – 90m
4x95mm2 7º 7º 6º 5º 4º 3º
and
4x120mm2
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 93
Overhead Line Design Manual
Table 40: Angle Support with no Service Span Attachments (Stout Poles)
Maximum angle of line deviation for stated lv abc main line conductor size on Stout poles for wind
loading spans:
Up to 40m 41m – 50m 51m – 60m 61m – 70m 71m – 80m 81m – 90m
Table 41: Angle Support with One Service Span Attachment (Medium Poles)
Note: un-stayed angle supports shall have one 1.3m foundation block fitted at 0.5 m below the ground
line. Permitted maximum line deviation angles have been calculated based on the worst case wind
loading span capability for medium or stout grades of pole, with pole top horizontal loadings due to
MWT and line deviation angle converted to an equivalent wind loading span. A single service span
attachment within the included angle of deviation is assumed.
Maximum angle of line deviation with one service span attachment for stated LV ABC main line
conductor size on Medium poles for wind loading spans:
Up to 40m 41m – 50m 51m – 60m 61m – 70m 71m – 80m 81m – 90m
4 x 95mm2 3º 2º 2º ** ** **
and
4 x 120mm2
Up to 40m 41m – 50m 51m – 60m 61m – 70m 71m – 80m 81m – 90m
4 x 95mm2 7º 6º 5º 4º 3º 2º
and 4 x
120mm2
20 25 30 35 40 45
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 95
Overhead Line Design Manual
Table 32: Conductor, ABC, 2 x 35mm2: Pole Data (Ground Good/Average) ..............................88
Table 33: Conductor, ABC, 2 x 35mm2: Single Pole Stay Capability...........................................88
Table 34: Conductor, ABC, 2 x 35mm2: Single Pole Strut Loading (Level Conditions) ............89
Table 35: Conductor, ABC, 2 x 35mm2: Single Pole Strut Loading (1:10 Downpull Conditions)90
Table 36: Conductor, ABC, 2 x 35mm2 or 4 x 35mm2 ....................................................................91
Table 37: Conductor, ABC, 2 x 95mm2 or 4x95mm2 ......................................................................92
Table 38: In-line Support with Service Span Attachments...........................................................93
August 2012
OHL Design Manual - Section 1 - Aerial Bundled Conductor (ABC) Low Voltage Mains And
Services LS BH PW Page 97
Overhead Line Design Manual