THE SARDINIAN DRUMMER-BOY

On the first day of the battle of Custoza, the 24th of July, 1848, about sixty soldiers, belonging to
an infantry regiment of our army, who had been sent to a hill to occupy a lonely house, suddenly
found themselves attacked by two companies of Austrian soldiers, who, showering them with
bullets from various quarters, hardly gave them time to take refuge in the house and to barricade
the doors, after leaving several dead and wounded on the field. Having barred the doors, our
men ran in haste to the windows of the ground floor and the first story, and began to fire brisk
discharges at their assailants, who, approaching gradually, ranged in a semicircle, made
vigorous reply.
The sixty Italian soldiers were commanded by two non-commissioned officers and a captain, a
tall, thin, austere old man, with white hair and moustache; and with them there was a Sardinian
drummer-boy, a lad of a little over fourteen, who did not look twelve, small, with an olive-brown
complexion, and small, deep-set, sparkling eyes.
The captain directed the defence from a room on the first floor, hurling commands like pistol-
shots, and no sign of emotion was visible on his iron countenance. The drummer-boy, a little
pale, but firm on his legs, had jumped upon a table, and was holding fast to the wall and
stretching out his neck in order to gaze out of the windows. Through the smoke on the fields he
saw the white uniforms of the Austrians, who were slowly advancing. The house was situated at
the summit of a steep declivity, and on the side of the slope it had but one high window,
corresponding to a chamber of the roof: therefore the Austrians did not threaten the house from
that quarter, and the slope was free; the fire beat only upon the front and the two ends.
But it was a fearful fire, a hailstorm of leaden bullets, which split the walls on the outside, ground
the tiles to powder, and in the interior cracked ceilings, furniture, window-frames, and door-
frames, sending splinters of wood flying through the air, and clouds of plaster, and fragments of
kitchen utensils and glass, whizzing, and rebounding, and breaking everything with noise enough
to smash one's skull. From time to time one of the soldiers who were firing from the windows fell
crashing back to the floor, and was dragged to one side. Some staggered from room to room,
pressing their hands on their wounds. There was already one dead body in the kitchen, with its
forehead cleft. The semicircle of the enemy was drawing together.
At a certain point the captain, hitherto impassive, was seen to make a gesture of uneasiness,
and to leave the room with huge strides, followed by a sergeant. Three minutes later the
sergeant returned on a run, and summoned the drummer-boy, making him a sign to follow. The
lad followed him at a quick pace up the wooden staircase, and entered with him into a bare
garret, where he saw the captain writing with a pencil on a sheet of paper, as he leaned against
the little window; and on the floor at his feet lay the well-rope.
The captain folded the sheet of paper, and said sharply, as he fixed his cold, gray eyes, before
which all the soldiers trembled, on the boy:—
“Drummer!”
The drummer-boy put his hand to his cap.
“You have courage?” asked the captain.
The boy's eyes flashed.
“Yes, captain,” he replied.
“Look down there,” said the captain, pushing him to the window; “on the plain, near the houses of
Villafranca, where there is a gleam of bayonets. There stand our troops, motionless. You are to
take this message, tie yourself to the rope, descend from the window, get down that slope in an
instant, make your way across the fields, reach our men, and give the note to the first officer you
see. Throw off your belt and knapsack.”
The drummer took off his belt and knapsack and thrust the note into his breast-pocket; the
sergeant flung the rope out of the window, and held one end of it clutched fast in his hands; the
captain helped the lad to clamber out of the small window, with his back turned to the field.
“Now look out!” he said; “the salvation of this detachment lies in your courage and in your legs.”
“Trust to me, Signor Captain,” replied the drummer-boy, as he let himself down.
“Bend over on the slope,” said the captain, grasping the rope, with the sergeant. “ Never fear.”
“God aid you!”
In a few moments the drummer-boy was on the ground; the sergeant drew in the rope and
disappeared; the captain stepped boldly in front of the window and saw the boy flying down the
slope.
He was already hoping that the boy had succeeded in escaping unobserved, when five or six
little puffs of dust, which rose from the earth in front of and behind the lad, warned him that he
had been espied by the Austrians, who were firing down upon him from the top of the hill: these
little clouds were thrown into the air by the bullets. But the drummer continued to run at a
headlong speed. All at once he fell. “Killed!” roared the captain, clenching his fists. But before he
had uttered the word he saw the drummer spring up again. “Ah, only a fall,” the captain said to
himself, and drew a long breath.
The drummer, in fact, set out again at full speed; but he limped. “He has turned his ankle,”
thought the captain. Again several cloudlets of dust rose here and there about the lad, but ever
more distant. He was safe. The captain gave a shout of triumph. But he continued to follow him
with his eyes, trembling because it was an affair of minutes: if he did not arrive yonder in the
shortest possible time with the note, which called for instant succor, either all his soldiers would
be killed or he should be obliged to surrender himself a prisoner with them.
The boy ran rapidly for a space, then relaxed his pace and limped, then resumed his course, but
grew constantly more wearied, and every little while he stumbled and paused.
“Perhaps a bullet has grazed him,” thought the captain, and he noted all his movements,
quivering with excitement; and he encouraged him, he spoke to him, as though the boy could
hear him; he measured constantly, with a flashing eye, the space intervening between the fleeing
figure and that gleam of arms which he could see in the distance amid the fields of grain gilded
by the sun. And meanwhile he heard the whistle and the crash of the bullets in the rooms
beneath, the imperious and angry shouts of the sergeants and the officers, the piercing groans of
the wounded, the ruin of furniture, and the fall of rubbish.
“On! courage!” he shouted, following the far-off drummer with a glance. “Forward! run! He halts,
that cursed boy! Ah, he resumes his course!”
An officer came panting to tell him that the enemy, without slackening their fire, were flinging out
a white flag to hint at a surrender. “Don't reply to them!” he cried, without taking his eyes from the
boy, who was already on the plain, but who was no longer running, and who seemed to be
dragging himself along with difficulty.
“Go! run!” said the captain, clenching his teeth and his fists; “let them kill you; die, you rascal, but
go!” Then he uttered a horrible oath. “Ah, the infamous poltroon! he has sat down!” In fact, the
boy, whose head he had hitherto been able to see above a field of grain, had disappeared, as
though he had fallen; but, after the lapse of a minute, it came into sight again; finally, it was lost
behind the hedges, and the captain saw it no more.
Then the captain came down resolutely; the bullets were coming in a tempest; the rooms were
encumbered with the wounded, some of whom were whirling round like drunken men, and
clutching at the furniture; the walls and the floor were bespattered with blood; corpses lay across
the doorways; the lieutenant had had his arm shattered by a ball; smoke and clouds of dust
enveloped everything.
“Courage!” shouted the captain. “Stand firm at your post! Relief is on the way! Courage for a little
while longer!”
The Austrians had approached still nearer: their contorted faces were already visible through the
smoke; and amid the crash of the firing their furious shouts were heard, uttering insults,
suggesting a surrender, and threatening slaughter. Some of the soldiers were terrified, and
withdrew from the windows; the sergeants drove them forward again. But the fire of the defence
weakened; discouragement was seen on all faces. It was not possible to resist much longer.
Then the fire of the Austrians slackened, and a thundering voice shouted, first in German and
then in Italian, “Surrender!”
“No!” shouted the captain from the window.
And the firing recommenced more fast and furious on both sides. More soldiers fell. Already
more than one window was without defenders. The fatal moment was near at hand. The captain
muttered through his teeth, in a strangled voice, “They are not coming! they are not coming!” and
rushed wildly about, twisting his sword in his convulsively clenched hand, and resolved to die;
when a sergeant descending from the garret, uttered a piercing shout, “They are coming!”
“They are coming!” repeated the captain, with a cry of joy.
At that cry all,—well and wounded, sergeants and officers,—rushed to the windows, and the
resistance became fierce once more. A few moments later a sort of uncertainty was noticeable, a
beginning of disorder among the foe. The captain hastily collected a little troop in the room on the
ground floor, in order to make a sortie with fixed bayonets. Then he flew upstairs. Scarcely had
he arrived there when they heard a hasty trampling of feet, accompanied by a formidable hurrah,
and saw from the windows the two-pointed hats of the Italian carabineers advancing through the
smoke, a squadron rushing forward at great speed, and a lightning flash of blades whirling in the
air, as they fell on heads, shoulders, and on backs.
Then the troop darted out of the door, with bayonets presented; the enemy wavered, were
thrown into disorder, and turned in flight; the field was cleared, the house was free, and a little
later two battalions of Italian infantry and two cannon occupied the height. The captain, with the
soldiers that remained to him, rejoined his regiment, went on fighting, and was slightly wounded
in the left hand by a spent ball in the final assault with bayonets.
The day ended with the victory on our side.
But on the following day, the conflict having begun again, the Italians were defeated by the
 THEN THE TROOP DARTED OUT OF THE DOOR

overwhelming numbers of the Austrians, in spite of a valorous resistance, and on the morning of
the 27th they sadly retreated towards the Mincio.
The captain, although wounded, made the march on foot with his soldiers, weary and silent, and
arrived at the close of the day at Goito, on the Mincio. He at once sought out his lieutenant, who
had been picked up by the ambulance, with his arm shattered, and who must have arrived before
him. He was directed to a church, where the field hospital had been installed in haste. He went
there. The church was full of wounded men, ranged in two lines of beds, and on mattresses
spread on the floor. Two doctors and numerous assistants were going and coming, busily
occupied; and suppressed cries and groans could be heard.
No sooner had the captain entered than he halted and cast a glance around, in search of his
officer.
At that moment he heard himself called in a weak voice,—
“Signor Captain!”
He turned round. It was his drummer-boy. He was lying on a cot bed, covered to the breast with
a coarse window curtain, in red and white squares, with his arms on the outside, pale and thin,
but his eyes still sparkled like black gems.
“Are you here?” asked the captain, amazed, but still sharply. “Bravo! You did your duty.”
“I did all I could,” replied the drummer-boy.
“Were you wounded?” said the captain, seeking with his eyes for his officer in the neighboring
beds.
“What could one expect?” said the lad, who gained courage by speaking, expressing the lofty
satisfaction of having been wounded for the first time, without which he would not have dared to
open his mouth in the presence of this captain; “I had a fine run, all bent over, but suddenly they
caught sight of me. I should have arrived twenty minutes earlier if they had not hit me. Luckily, I
soon came across a captain of the staff, to whom I gave the note. But it was hard work to get
down after that little pat! I was dying of thirst. I was afraid that I should not get there at all. I wept
with rage at the thought that at every moment of delay another man was setting out yonder for
the other world. But enough! I did what I could. I am content. But, with your permission, captain,
you should look to yourself: you are losing blood.”
Several drops of blood had in fact trickled down on the captain's fingers from his imperfectly
bandaged palm.
“Would you like to have me give the bandage a turn, captain? Hold it here a minute.”
The captain held out his left hand, and stretched out his right to help the lad to loosen the knot
and to tie it again; but no sooner had the boy raised himself from his pillow than he turned pale
and was obliged to fall back once more.
“That will do, that will do,” said the captain, looking at him and withdrawing his bandaged hand,
which the other tried to retain. “Attend to your own affairs, instead of thinking of others, for things
that are not severe may become serious if they are neglected.”
 A MEDAL WELL BESTOWED

The drummer-boy shook his head.

“But you,” said the captain, observing him attentively, “must have lost a great deal of blood to be
as weak as this.”
“Lost blood!” replied the boy, with a smile. “Something else besides blood. Look!” He drew aside
the coverlet.
The captain started back in horror.
The lad had but one leg. His left leg had been cut off above the knee; the stump was wrapped in
bloodstained cloths.
At that moment a small, fat, military surgeon passed, in his shirt-sleeves. “Ah, captain,” he said,
rapidly, nodding towards the drummer, “this is a sad case; there is a leg that might have been
saved if he had not exerted himself in such a crazy manner—that cursed inflammation! It had to
be cut off away up here. Oh, but he's a brave lad, I can assure you! He never shed a tear, nor
uttered a cry! He was proud of being an Italian boy, while I was performing the operation, upon
my word of honor. He comes of a good race, by Heavens!” And away he went, on a run.
The captain wrinkled his heavy, white brows, gazed fixedly at the drummer-boy, and spread the
coverlet over him again, and slowly, almost unconsciously, and still gazing intently at him, he
raised his hand to his head, and lifted his cap.
“Signor Captain!” exclaimed the boy in amazement. “What are you doing, Signor Captain? To
me!”
And then that rough soldier, who had never before said a gentle word to an inferior, replied in an
indescribably sweet and tender voice, “I am only a captain; you are a hero.”
He bent over with wide-spread arms upon the drummer-boy, and pressed him three times to his
heart.