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By Tsang Ying
2018 DSE Past Paper Part B Question 4
Dear J. C.,
I have noticed your difficult encounter (遇上) from the previous letter you've
written to me. I appreciate your strong will of being a vet and I love animals
too! I adopted a dog and a cat not long ago, maybe we can discuss some tips
for keeping pets next time! However, as you also expressed your
apprehension (顧慮) over your kinship (親屬關係) with your parents, your
uncertainty about your future career path, I would be more than willing to
provide you with some pieces of advice.
To begin with, you mentioned that you want to be a vet in the future. As a
experienced career consultant, I can undoubtedly tell you that being a vet will
be perfectly suitable for you, as you possess an indispensable (不可或缺的)
requirement of a vet—love of animals. I believe you will be competent in
doing this job! The first-and-foremost thing you should do now is to keep all
your focus on your studies. You have to put relentless and unwavering efforts
onto your academic performance, in order to outperform other elites from
prestigious (有名的) schools in the public examination. By then, you can be
able to opt your favorite subject in university. If you lose the motive to revise
hard, don't be shy to message your friends, or even me to cheer you up!
Reading between the lines, I can also feel your concern from your parents. I
am a mother of two children too, so I can utterly understand the intention of
your parents. As the clichéd (俗套的) saying goes, "every parent wants the best
for their children.", I think it makes sense in your case too. Maybe your parents
are strictly demanding on you, but they do really care about you. As I see it,
parents are always amenable as long as you talk to them genuinely. Please do
not put the relationship of you and your parents into a tight corner, unless
you want a lose-lose scenario (雙輸的局面). Your parents may think being a
vet is futureless (沒有將來的). So, the gist is to let them realize the benefits of
being a vet. As far as I know, being vets require high qualifications and plenty
of patience. According to a survey conducted by Hong Kong Federation of
Youth Groups, approximately 60% of people think vets are the most
respectable and honorable job amongst other 60 kinds of job. I hope the data
can help convince your parents. I am sure you will overcome this deadlock (僵
局) with your parents soon after a deep talk.
After resolving (解決) the conflict with your parents, I am sure you will be in a
much greater mood. Yet, if you still feel frustrated, I suggest you have a chat
with the social worker, they can provide you with professional opinions you
need. But please do not blame yourself for the negative sentiments. It is
definitely not your fault to feel distressed (苦惱) ! I've heard that doing yoga
exercises helps one to alleviate their depression, according to an article titled
"Benefits of Yoga", written by American Osteopathic Association. You may
have a try on that. What's more, listening to classical music or doing
meditation will also be a suitable option for you to regain resilience and
mood. For me, I used to listen to an instrumental music named "River flows in
you". It always helps me pick up the pieces, I hope it has the same magic on
you too.
I hope my encouragement came timely to you and has abated your mood
swings. “Remember everything will be okay in the end. If it is not okay,
then it is not the end" - a fabulous quote by Ed Sheeran. I am sure your
angsty can be readily solved sooner or later!
Best Wishes,
Chris Wong
By Nat Wong
2014 DSE Past Paper Part A
Life in Lucky Village 40 years ago
Life in Lucky Village was undoubtedly tranquil (寧靜的) 40 years ago. The
whole village was surrounded by love and warmth. It was deemed as the
place to retreat away (撤離) from the turmoil (動盪) of the world. There was
only goodness and kindness in Lucky Village. Not only did the villagers show
their unconditional support and love to each other, but also shared their food
and stuff benevolently (仁慈地). Never would they struggle or hesitate to help
each other. They were completely selfless. Moreover, they lived a grateful life,
never would they take their notable natural resources for granted, they only
took what was enough for them and cherished every single piece.
What Lucky Village is famous for
Speaking of Lucky Village, It is renowned for its abundant natural resources.
To illustrate this, just imagine you are able to get all the daily necessities
without stepping out of the village. The crystal clear fresh drinking water,
sweet and juicy fruits, fish from the Lucky Seashore. Villagers are so proud of
being a part of the village as they can enjoy the rich natural resources and the
solace of nature without vying with others who are out of the village. The
beauty of nature and rich natural resources in Lucky Village are all captured in
numerous articles which introduces the history of Hong Kong.
An event that changed Lucky Village
Lucky Village was no longer the place of peace and harmony since some
invaders discovered this 'land of treasure'. Those intruders were like pirates,
exploiting the natural resources in the village to fulfill their egoistic (利己主義)
gain. For instance, cutting down the woods, overfishing, plucking the flowers
and extracting the natural minerals rampantly (猖狂地). Villagers in Lucky
Village tasted the cynicism (玩世不恭) of the callous (冷酷的) world. After that,
the Lucky Village was entirely different, people locked their doors up and
would rather live in a life of solitude (獨處) and barely do they trust people on
the grounds that they were afraid to be taken advantage of.
By Chocari The
2019 DSE Past Paper Part B Question 3
Do social media platforms encourage or stifle public debate?
Rational debate on social media is nothing more than an illusion.
Recently, the issue regarding whether social media platforms encourage or
stifle public debate has come under limelight (受到注目). The motive for
setting up social media platforms at first is to create an equal ground for fair
discussions and encourage social connection among communities. However,
is that always the case? I am afraid that the initial intention has already been
twisted (扭曲).
Rather than nurturing multi-dimensional debates, social media platforms
have inevitably turned into a hotbed for cyberbullying (網上欺凌). Social
media platforms allow users to create fake accounts that enable them to
disguise as “Keyboard Warriors “ and send out insults and humiliation in the
name of “Freedom of speech” .Without revealing their own identity, users can
casually spit out false information without bearing any consequences. For
instance, politicians can frame their opponents by digging out their
wrongdoings in the past. A minor mistake can then be endlessly magnified
(被放大) under constant sharing and commenting of netizens. This drives
information warfare that helps politicians gain votes in upcoming elections
yet undermines (破壞) public debate for a complete understanding of
candidates, as people are overwhelmed by a plethora of information that is
hard to distinguish between the right and wrong. The conversations on social
media are so much that it limits discourse for minorities, serious debates are
often flooded by content farm clickbaits (點擊誘餌) , which ends up
preventing people from being fully informed.
In addition, social media platforms place logical discussions in jeopardy (危險
境地) as it forms a filter bubble for netizens. Users tend to seek views that
echo with theirs. The recommendation engines on social media platforms
shielded people from other points of view and created a polarizing (兩極的)
population. In 2019, during the movement of the anti-extradition bill, those
who are in support of the police force were regarded as the “blue camp” , well
those in support of the protesters are in the “yellow camp”. The movement
soon sparked (引起) a war of words on the internet, which both camps could
not bear a slight word of the opposite. This hinders people from thinking
from other perspectives and suppresses those who would like to share a
contrasting view. Some could even immediately agree upon various issues
without logical comprehension, which is ubiquitous among teenagers who
constantly seek for recognition by their peers under herd mentality. Social
media platforms distort our views and offer us a parallel but separate
universe, discussions no longer based on facts and rationales but stances and
emotions.
At first glance, it may seem that everyone has equal chances of voicing out
their opinion on social media platforms. However, it is a far cry from reality.
We can easily see how tech giants such as Facebook and Instagram were
caught in internet censorship (審查) scandals. It reflects that perhaps, social
media platforms are not as transparent as we thought. There are underlying
problems that are just more than the exchange of information. If we take a
closer look into how social media platforms operate, we would be shocked by
how its filter systems are delicately (精緻地) designed and how it prevents the
truth from manifesting itself. A case in point is that YouTube has listed
“coronavirus” as one of the sensitive words that affected billions of YouTubers
as it greatly reduces their views and hinders the spread of updated news. It
sounds reasonable if certain sensitive topics are restricted from entering the
information pool for the sake of protecting young minds, but it turns out to
be malicious (惡意的) when it comes to political debate, which controversial
issues could not be revealed to the general public.
It is undeniable that social media platforms have enabled us to expand our
horizons by discovering alternative prospects, but the discursive (話語) space
has been under threats with the increase of internet censorship and
cyberbullying. Opinions are circulated in different communities but not
interspersed (分散的). In the light of this, we, as responsible netizens, have the
obligations to pop the filter bubbles and open our minds to new concepts.
Instead of criticizing others, we should bear in mind that showing respect is
fundamental. Only by collective respect and unprejudiced dialogue can we
carry out constructive discourse for the betterment (改善) of the future.
Thank You
By Damon Choy
2013 DSE Past Paper Part A
The First Photo
This photo was captured when a 7-year-old girl wrote down her first English
word and it was definitely one of the most memorable moments in my life!
Voluntary teaching in third world countries has always been my dream and
you know what? I was so fortunate to be able to realize my dream last
summer holiday!
On the first day of my education trip, Chris and I were allocated to teach a
bunch of children from Nepal. It came as no surprise that most of them didn’t
even know how to write an alphabet, let alone speaking or understanding
English. Although it was initially tough to communicate with and teach
students with no basic understanding of English. We are still able to connect
with them effortlessly thanks to our body gestures and their perseverance.
They started to understand some of the simple words like “apple”, “thank you”
“hello”.
In the last lesson before we went back to Hong Kong, a little girl, whom we
believed was their Class Monitor, walked towards the blackboard and wrote
down: thank yo”n”. She turned around with a sweet and sincere smile which
thoroughly melted all our hearts. Even though the spelling is imperfect, I felt
immensely satisfied and had clearly witnessed their efforts and perseverance
in learning these days which reassured me that my dedication and hard work
was so worth it Since then, this experience has always reminded me to take
action and affect people’s lives especially in the arena of education since all
the kids deserve an opportunity to learn no matter who they are or where
they live.
By Stephen Cheung
2013 DSE Past Paper Part A
The First Photo
Title: Trusting Myself
This photo has captured the moment when I was trying to write a little poem
to my primary school classmates.
I was born in mainland China and have never been in touch with English until
I came to Hong Kong and went to a local primary school. English was
profoundly intimidating to me because hardly could I understand a single
English word my classmates and teachers spoke. A naturally shy person, I hid
my feelings, thinking that nobody would understand the difficulties I was
facing. That’s why nobody would be willing to help initially. Fortunately, Mr Li,
my English teacher, offered me after school English supplementary tutorials
as well as emotional guidance. His kindness and love helped me overcome
my fear of English and within a few months, my level of English proficiency
has significantly improved.
This photo shows the moment when I decided to write a little poem to my
classmates on Poem Day. Though English was still a struggle for me, I kept
telling myself ‘Come on! You got this Stephen! I am going to trust myself!’ in
my mind while I was about to start writing on the blackboard. This was truly
one of most precious moments when I was willing to go all in and be
courageous. I am glad this moment was captured. I often take this photo out
to remind myself of Mr Li’s kindness as well as how brave I can be whenever I
face setbacks in my life.
Life is like a box of chocolate (人生充滿驚喜,你不知道將來會遇到什麼事), you
never know what you are going to get, but remember, whenever you face
setbacks in life, just put one foot in front of the other and keep on rolling and
trust the process, at the end, a glimmer of hope (一絲希望) will come to you.
By Wong Hiu Yee
2017 DSE Past Paper Part A
Dear Ms. Lee,
On behalf of the Social Services Club, I am writing to propose a new
community project -- “the Golden Era of the 40s” to establish a closer
bonding with the elderly. As our school motto goes, to serve and not to be
served. This will be an one-in-a-lifetime opportunity for students to
proactively learn and try to assimilate into society further. Please refer to the
below for more details.
After the brief discussion with the “Sunshine Elderly home”, it will be feasible
to hold the project during the post-examination period, with a view to
coordinating with the schedule of the students and teachers. With a view to
assuring the quality of the performance, we have consulted our choir teacher,
Miss Lai for her professional suggestion. Thanks for her generous help, it is
absolutely possible to rehearse the performance and be ready within 2 days.
With a view to remind elderly people of their collective memories, we should
select renowned Cantonese Songs like “Lion Mountain” and “Monica”, with
the intention to bridge the generation gap and so as to encourage the Elderly
to open up their feelings to us as well.
Not only does the project serve as a recreational enlightenment (啟蒙) to the
elderly, but also help them to establish a closer wider interpersonal
relationship with the youngsters. Due to the distant to distant generation
gap, it is hard for either the elderly or children to understand each others’
their mindsets thoroughly, let alone to establish an inextricable (密不可分)
linkage. The sharing session after the performance requires a student to be
randomly grouped with another elderly person, thereby incentifying (推動)
them to communicate with each other and understand the perspectives
from each other. From the mouth of the students, the elderly may learn
about modern-day trends, terminologies such as Esports and Key Opinion
Leader (KOL). Similarly, students may learn more about how the elderly led a
hard but extremely rewarding life journey. The elderly may soon realize that
putting themselves into others’ shoes is patently is the recipe to establishing
a healthy and long-lasting relationship.
In a nutshell, “the Golden Era of the 40s” is a precious opportunity for the
elderly for both recreational and interpersonal purposes. It is yearned that the
project can be rolled out with your sincere approval, thus contributing to a
more harmonious society in the foreseeable (可預見的) future.
Yours sincerely,
Chris Wong
Chairperson of the Social Service Club
By Tina Kwan
2016 DSE Past Paper Question 5
Title: Is Hong Kong still the ‘gourmet paradise’ with its own food culture
disappearing?
Hong Kong, which has shot to fame for its wide variety of cuisine choices and
vibrant food culture, has earned the name “gourmet paradise”. Japanese
ramen, Italian pizza, American burgers, to name but a few – fervour for all
kinds of cuisine can virtually be satisfied in the city. Whilst people from
diverse backgrounds can find their cups of tea here, locals are finding it
increasingly difficult to find theirs – Hong Kong-style street food. Ironic as it
may sound, the once-prosperous local street food is vanishing in an
unprecedentedly quick speed despite the opening of a world of
Michelin-winning restaurants in the community. The government should,
therefore, take the helm to preserve our fast disappearing street food culture.
Before leaping to preserve the culture, the reasons why such an unique
culture is fast disappearing ought to be delved into. The rising hygienic
standard is beyond doubt an indispensable factor. Local street food culture,
which started in the 1960s and gained popularity in the 70s, refers to the
selling of inexpensive food by itinerant hawkers. It was not uncommon to see
hawkers with their unadorned stalls on streets in inner-city districts like Kwun
Tong and Mong Kong, selling a wide variety of street food ranging from fake
shark fin soup, fish balls curry to stinky tofu and even desserts like egg waffles
at an affordable price. Most of the food, if not all, is prepared by the hawkers at
home without getting any hygienic or restaurant licenses, though unavailable
at that time. To most Hong Kong people, the enticing smell of street food is
nothing unfamiliar. However, the operation way of these itinerant hawkers is
unfortunately incompatible with the city’s surging living standard and hence
rising expectations on hygienic conditions. With the introduction of a
licensing scheme and more stringent regulations imposed to monitor the
sanitary condition of food practitioners, most of these hawkers find it
impossible to rent a brick-and-mortar store to continue their business given
the sky-high rent in the city which is monopolized by tycoons. These hawkers
eventually have to switch to other jobs to make ends meet, resulting in the
vanishing of local food culture. It is rare nowadays to hear peddling voices in
which the childhood of the local was bathed. Not only does the collective
memory of Hong Kong people queuing up for the low-priced delicacy vanish,
but such appealing a dining option has also disappeared in our so-called
“diverse and vibrant” society.
How can we allow such a great loss of our city with folded arms? It is, then,
critical for us to preserve this food culture to maintain the uniqueness of the
city. The street food culture, which is unique and irreplaceable by any other
kind of foreign cuisines, is a remarkable part of Hong Kong. This can not only
present surprise and amazement to tourists visiting Hong Kong, but also
differentiating Hong Kong from our counterparts by highlighting our local
food culture. Such an unique food culture can be promoted as a specialty of
Hong Kong as a tourist spot, enhancing our uniqueness and hence
competitiveness and so boosting the development of tourism.
Economic benefits are also achieved in the community other than from the
tourism sector by introducing job opportunities. Given that most of the
itinerant hawkers are grassroots of society, the forced closedown of their stalls
hurt their livelihoods. Preserving the food culture by offering financial
subsidies to them or granting licenses for them allows the have-nots to make
a living by specializing in their interests and talents. Moreover, the economic
activities induced are also subject to tax, heightening the tax revenue of the
city. Taking the city’s economic development to the next level, revitalizing and
rejuvenating the street food culture is then advantageous to the city.
Revitalizing the food culture does not only promote economic development
but also bring in warmth to the community, elevating social cohesion. Due to
the lack of machines and clear division of work, purchasing food from street
food vendors involves more communication between sellers and buyers
when compared to situations in modern restaurants, promoting human
warmth in the community. Locals can also recall their beaming childhood
memories, thus have a higher sense of belonging to the neighbourhood, and
in turn strengthening the social bonding.
Is it now not completely clear why the government should preserve this
culture in haste? Is it not ironic, if not absurd, for a city who has gained fame
from diversity to stifle our own culture? Is it not ridiculous, if not preposterous,
to deprive our city of the uniqueness we once had by turning a blind eye to
our vanishing culture? As the renowned “gourmet heaven”, we ought to
preserve our local street food culture other than keep ‘importing’ foreign
brands under the view of making our city’s food culture more vibrant, as well
as, enhancing social cohesion and economic development. As such, we can
continue to shine as a paradise.
By Alexander Cheung
DSE Sample Paper Question 9
Learning English through Social Issues
You suspect that your neighbours are treating their pets badly. Write a letter
to the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) showing your
concern and give details of any incidents of abuse you are aware of. Suggest
what could be done to ensure the welfare of the pets and say why these
measures are urgent. Sign your name “Chris Wong”.
To Whom It May Concern,
I am writing to express my concern over the accusation against pet abuse
practised by my neighbours in Sha Tin. Since the situation is relentlessly
compounding as yet, further details of the incident will be given below to
draw your attention. In addition, I am putting forward several suggestions
around safeguarding the welfare of domestic pets, as well as analysing the
urgency of them.
Ever since my family and I had settled down in Sha Tin, Wong Uk Village
several months before, we were profoundly suffering from the interruption of
the noises of dogs’ barks. Later on, we discovered that these noises come
from a construction with an appearance similar to a recycling factory.
However, not until we had taken a look inside it did we realized it had long
been functioning as an unauthorized animal stockhouse. There were
hundreds of cages with dogs inside stacked up in the corner where lights
could barely enter. The environment inside the stockhouse was
flabbergasting, with rust-filled water stain and disgusting odour filling up the
place. Worse still, there were scars and bloodshed, appearing to be made
from scratches or physical mistreatment, over the bodies of many of them.
The matter was indubitably dreadful, and legal actions should be made at
once under any circumstances.
Alerted by this incident, I have come up with several measures that should be
urgently adopted to terminate and avoid any similar issues in Hong Kong, and
they are classified in accordance with the responsibilities and roles of
different stakeholders.
Regarding action to be taken by the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals (SPCA), it is recommended that a supervision team should be set up
in assessing and observing the behaviour of pet adopters. In Hong Kong,
there are hardly any measures securing pets with righteous treatment or a
suitable living environment. Without any supervision, no one would know
what the adopted pets are experiencing in their living place. Therefore, in
order to get the matter under control, a supervision team should be set up to
inform the organization of the well-being of different pets. For instance, there
should be irregular official visits to registered places containing more than
one adopted pet made by the supervision team of SPCA to ensure the
sustainable well-being of these pets. This would reduce risks of unfair pet
treatment and help discover pets-related crime.
Regarding action to be taken by the government, a license system for pet
adoption should be set up through law enforcement. Most of the time, apart
from pet mistreatment made on purpose, it is affirmed pets abuse incidents
often occur around pet owners who lack knowledge and experience on
treating pets appropriately. This phenomenon is one of the radical reasons
leading to, as I named, ‘’careless pets abuse’’. In the light of this, a licensing
system over pet adoption would particularly be an effective alternative in
precluding such incidents from happening. For example, pet owners are
required to accomplish an official tutorial showcasing the proper way to
breed pets, and to obtain the approval from the SPCA supervision team over
their performance during the trial period of pet adoption before permanently
owning the license for pet adoption. This would help guarantee the quality
and credibility of most pet owners, and eventually reduce risk of
carelessly-made pet abuse.
Regarding the responsibilities of pet owners, it is advised that they should get
in touch with the health status of their pets. Sometimes, pets would get
chronic diseases with symptoms hardly observable. With absence of
veterinary check-ups and health diagnosis, these pets will consequently suffer
in pain or body malfunction in the rest of their lives. In order to avoid this, pet
owners should take up the roles of assuring the health well-being of their
pets, and seek regular health check-ups for their pets at the veterinary clinics.
Moreover, pet owners should take up the responsibilities to conduct outdoor
interaction with their pets, especially for dogs and puppies, on a daily basis.
These negligible actions may seem to be meaningless and even annoying,
but it is essential for the life-long health of the pets adopted.
At last, I am sincerely demanding a thorough investigation over my
neighbours against pet abuse, and looking forward to you taking my
suggestion into prior considerations. Only if all stakeholders come together as
one and cooperate with each other could the issue of unsecured pet welfare
be curbed in the future.
Thank you for your attention.
Yours faithfully,
Chris Wong