P1
DESIGN OF PURLINS
1 Design Constant
rise = 1.7 m slope = 8.81%
span = 19.3 m
bay length = 6 m
spacing of purlins = 0.7 m
height of buildings = 7.945 m
2 Loadings
weight of roof = 0.115 KPa
w roof live = 0.6 KPa
3 Design Procedure
P = 1.78 KPa
ϴ = 1.45 deg 0.99271299
4 Normal load per linear meter, Wn
Wt of roofing (Wrn) = P x spacing of purlins x cos ϴ
= 1.24586901654496 KN/m
Live load (WLL) = 0.419955848273583 KN/m
Wind Load (Ww) = 1.246 KN/m
Wn = summation of W
Wn = 2.91182486481855 KN/m
5 Tangential Loading, Wt
Wt of roofing(Wrt) = P x spacing of purlins x cos ϴ
Wrt 0.0180663669088637 KN/m
Live load (WLL) = 0.0122279363063366 KN/m
Wt = summation of W
Wt = 0.0302943032152004 KN/m
6 Maximum shear & maximum moments
Vn = (Wn X L )/2 = 90.88291 N
Vt = (Wt X L )/2 = 8735.475 N
Mn = (Wn X L^2 )/8 = 13103.21 N.m
Mt = (Wt X L ^2 )/8 = 136.3244 N.m
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P1
7 solve for trial Sx & Sy
allowable : Fy = 248 MPa
Fbx = 0.60Fy = 148.8 MPa
Fby = 0.75Fy = 186 MPa
S = M/Fb
Sx = M/Fbx = 88059.2197 mm^3
S = M/Fb
Sx = M/Fbx = 732.926691 mm^3
8 solve for trial Ix & Iy
deflection, ɤn = bay length/360 = 16.6666667 mm
ɤn = ( 5 x Wn X L^4 ) / (384 E X I)
Ix = 14741 x 10^3 mm^4
deflection, ɤt = spacing of purlins/360 = 1.94444444 mm
ɤt = ( 0.0065 x Wt X L^4 ) / (384 E X I)
Iy = 4.9 x 10^3 mm^4
9 for trial web area
Aw = Vmax/Fv, where Fv = 0.4Fy = 99.2 Mpa
Aw = 88.0592197021738 mm^2
10 try : C 2"x 6 "X1.588mm thk gauage no.16
Properties
weight = 3.76 kg/m 36.8856
area = 398.31 mm^2
depth = 152.40 mm
web thickness, tw = 1.59 mm
flange
width, bf = mm
thickness, tf = mm
x = mm
Ix = 1,804.40 X10^3 mm^4
Sx = 7.89 X10^3 mm^3
rx = 94.92 mm
Iy = 731.40 X10^3 mm^4
Sy = 9.70 X10^3 mm^3
The Greenway Market Days
Maharlika Highway, Cauayan City Proper, Isabela Provice, Cagayan
2 of 23
P1
ry = 42.85 mm
11 Wn = Wn + WpurlinsXCosϴ = 2,945.58 N.m
Wt = Wt + WpurlinsXSinϴ = 44.68 N.m
V = Wn X L / 2 = 8,836.73
Mn = 0.125Wn x L^2 = 13,255.09 N.m
Mt = 0.10171Wt x L^2 = 2.34 N.m
12 check from bending
fb = (Mn/Sx) + (Mt/Sy) = 1.68
therefore 1.68 < 148.8
safe
(fbx/Fbx) + (fby/Fby) <= 1.0
fbx = Mn/Sx = 1.68
fby = Mt/Sy = 0.00024173
Fbx = 148.8
Fby = 186
0.011292 <= 1
safe
13 check for shearing
fv = V/A = 36.51 < Fv = 99.2
therefore safe
14 Check for deflection
ɤn = ( 5 x Wn X L^4 ) / (384 Ex X I)
= 13.773714617411 < 16.66667
safe
ɤt = ( 5 x Wt X L^4 ) / (384 Ey X I)
= 9.5489608438312E-05 < 1.944444
safe
15 therefore use :
purlins : C 2"x 6 "X1.588mm thk gauage no.16
The Greenway Market Days
Maharlika Highway, Cauayan City Proper, Isabela Provice, Cagayan
3 of 23
P1
N/m
The Greenway Market Days
Maharlika Highway, Cauayan City Proper, Isabela Provice, Cagayan
4 of 23
P1
MPa
The Greenway Market Days
Maharlika Highway, Cauayan City Proper, Isabela Provice, Cagayan
5 of 23
Loadings
1 Markings / Structural Elements T-1
tributary area 265.80 m2
L 44.3 m
W (bay) 6m
2 Load
Roof Dead Loads
Ceiling 0 KPa
Mechanical / Electrical 0.1 KPa
Roof sheets 0.15 KPa
Purlins, Sag Rod & Tie Rod 0.45 KPa
Total Loads 0.7 KPa
Roof Live Loads 0.6 KPa
3 Dead and live concentrated loads
Roof Dead Loads 186.06 KN
Roof Live Loads 159.48 KN
4 Dead and live distribution of concentrated loads
no. of distribution point 64 each
Roof Dead Loads mid of truss 2.91 KN
end of truss 1.45 KN
Roof Live Loads mid of truss 2.49 KN
end of truss 1.25 KN
5 Wind load
VELOCITY PRESSURE, qh
qh = 0.0000473 Kz Kzt V^2 Iw
V= 200 KPH
Kzt = 1
Iw = 1
Kz = 0.66
qh = 1.24872
Wind Pressure
P = qh * G * Cpi (inward)
P = qh * G * Cpf (leeward)
h/L = 0.26
L = 25.50 m
h = 6.60 m
Cpi = 0.70 (inward)
Cpf = 0.30 (leeward)
Gust factor, G = 0.85 Exposure C
P inward = qh * G * Cpi
= 0.74 kPa
P leeward = qh * G * Cpf
= 0.32 kPa
6 Wind concentrated loads
P inward = 125.04 kN 5 DEGREE ANGLE
P leeward = 84.64 kN 5 DEGREE ANGLE
7 Wind distribution contrated loads
no. of distribution point/no of purlins (less 1 ea for end truss) 36 each
P inward = 3.47 kN mid of truss
1.74 kN end of truss
P leeward = 2.35 kN mid of truss
1.18 kN end of truss
Loadings
1 Markings / Structural Elements T-2A
tributary area 117.66 m2
L 22.2 m
W (bay) 5.3 m
2 Load
Roof Dead Loads
Ceiling 0 KPa
Mechanical / Electrical 0.1 KPa
Roof sheets 0.15 KPa
Purlins, Sag Rod & Tie Rod 0.45 KPa
Total Loads 0.7 KPa
Roof Live Loads 0.6 KPa
3 Dead and live concentrated loads
Roof Dead Loads 82.362 KN
Roof Live Loads 70.596 KN
4 Dead and live distribution of concentrated loads
no. of distribution point 32 each
Roof Dead Loads mid of truss 2.57 KN
end of truss 1.29 KN
Roof Live Loads mid of truss 2.21 KN
end of truss 1.10 KN
5 Wind load
VELOCITY PRESSURE, qh
qh = 0.0000473 Kz Kzt V^2 Iw
V= 200 KPH
Kzt = 1
Iw = 1
Kz = 0.66
qh = 1.24872
Wind Pressure
P = qh * G * Cpi (inward)
P = qh * G * Cpf (leeward)
h/L = 0.59
L = 11.10 m
h = 6.60 m
Cpi = 0.70 (inward)
Cpf = 0.30 (leeward)
Gust factor, G = 0.85 Exposure C
P inward = qh * G * Cpi
= 0.74 kPa
P leeward = qh * G * Cpf
= 0.32 kPa
6 Wind concentrated loads
P inward = 54.43 kN 5 DEGREE ANGLE
P leeward = 37.47 kN 5 DEGREE ANGLE
7 Wind distribution contrated loads
no. of distribution point/no of purlins (less 1 ea for end truss) 32 each
P inward = 1.70 kN mid of truss
0.85 kN end of truss
P leeward = 1.17 kN mid of truss
0.59 kN end of truss
Loadings
1 Markings / Structural Elements T-2
tributary area 89.04 m2
L 16.8 m
W (bay) 5.3 m
2 Load
Roof Dead Loads
Ceiling 0 KPa
Mechanical / Electrical 0.1 KPa
Roof sheets 0.15 KPa
Purlins, Sag Rod & Tie Rod 0.45 KPa
Total Loads 0.7 KPa
Roof Live Loads 0.6 KPa
3 Dead and live concentrated loads
Roof Dead Loads 62.328 KN
Roof Live Loads 53.424 KN
4 Dead and live distribution of concentrated loads
no. of distribution point 24 each
Roof Dead Loads mid of truss 2.60 KN
end of truss 1.30 KN
Roof Live Loads mid of truss 2.23 KN
end of truss 1.11 KN
5 Wind load
VELOCITY PRESSURE, qh
qh = 0.0000473 Kz Kzt V^2 Iw
V= 200 KPH
Kzt = 1
Iw = 1
Kz = 0.66
qh = 1.24872
Wind Pressure
P = qh * G * Cpi (inward)
P = qh * G * Cpf (leeward)
h/L = 0.59
L = 11.10 m
h = 6.60 m
Cpi = 0.70 (inward)
Cpf = 0.30 (leeward)
Gust factor, G = 0.85 Exposure C
P inward = qh * G * Cpi
= 0.74 kPa
P leeward = qh * G * Cpf
= 0.32 kPa
6 Wind concentrated loads
P inward = 54.43 kN 5 DEGREE ANGLE
P leeward = 28.35 kN 5 DEGREE ANGLE
7 Wind distribution contrated loads
no. of distribution point/no of purlins (less 1 ea for end truss) 24 each
P inward = 2.27 kN mid of truss
1.13 kN end of truss
P leeward = 1.18 kN mid of truss
0.59 kN end of truss
Loadings
1 Markings / Structural Elements T-8
tributary area 89.04 m2
L 16.8 m
W (bay) 5.3 m
2 Load
Roof Dead Loads
Ceiling 0 KPa
Mechanical / Electrical 0.1 KPa
Roof sheets 0.15 KPa
Purlins, Sag Rod & Tie Rod 0.45 KPa
Total Loads 0.7 KPa
Roof Live Loads 0.6 KPa
3 Dead and live concentrated loads
Roof Dead Loads 62.328 KN
Roof Live Loads 53.424 KN
4 Dead and live distribution of concentrated loads
no. of distribution point 24 each
Roof Dead Loads mid of truss 2.60 KN
end of truss 1.30 KN
Roof Live Loads mid of truss 2.23 KN
end of truss 1.11 KN
5 Wind load
VELOCITY PRESSURE, qh
qh = 0.0000473 Kz Kzt V^2 Iw
V= 200 KPH
Kzt = 1
Iw = 1
Kz = 0.66
qh = 1.24872
Wind Pressure
P = qh * G * Cpi (inward)
P = qh * G * Cpf (leeward)
h/L = 0.59
L = 11.10 m
h = 6.60 m
Cpi = 0.70 (inward)
Cpf = 0.30 (leeward)
Gust factor, G = 0.85 Exposure C
P inward = qh * G * Cpi
= 0.74 kPa
P leeward = qh * G * Cpf
= 0.32 kPa
6 Wind concentrated loads
P inward = 54.43 kN 5 DEGREE ANGLE
P leeward = 28.35 kN 5 DEGREE ANGLE
7 Wind distribution contrated loads
no. of distribution point/no of purlins (less 1 ea for end truss) 24 each
P inward = 2.27 kN mid of truss
1.13 kN end of truss
P leeward = 1.18 kN mid of truss
0.59 kN end of truss
1 C purlins 2" x 8" x 1.588 mm thk ga. 16 2
a = 50.8
b = 203.2
t = 1.588
A1 = 80.6704
A3 = 317.638112
A2 = 80.6704
area, A = 478.978912 mm2
Ix = I1x + I2x + I3x
I = b *h^3 /12 + A*d^2
I1x = 3.44 x 10^3 mm4
I2x = 0.07 x 10^3 mm4
I3x = 4,312.31 x 10^3 mm4 13013.06
Ix = 4,315.82 x 10^3 mm4
Sx = 14.16 x 10^3 mm3
rx = 94.92 mm
Iy = I1y + I2y + I3y
I = b *h^3 /12 + A*d^2
I1y = 69.39 x 10^3 mm4
I2y = 69.39 x 10^3 mm4
I3y = 794.35 x 10^3 mm4
Iy = 933.14 x 10^3 mm4
Sy = 12.37 x 10^3 mm3
ry = 44.14 mm
weight = 3.76 kg/m unit wt 7850 kg/m3
C purlins 2" x 8" x 2.778 mm thk ga. 12 1 C purlins 2" x 6" x 1.58
a = 50.8 a
b = 203.2 b
t = 2.778 t
A1 = 141.1224 A1
A3 = 549.055032 A3
A2 = 141.1224 A2
area, A = 831.299832 mm2 area, A
Ix = I1x + I2x + I3x Ix
I = b *h^3 /12 + A*d^2 I
I1x = (10.79) x 10^3 mm4 I1x
I2x = 0.36 x 10^3 mm4 I2x
I3x = 7,377.75 x 10^3 mm4 22361.74 I3x
Ix = 7,367.32 x 10^3 mm4 Ix
Sx = 24.17 x 10^3 mm3 Sx
rx = 94.14 mm rx
Iy = I1y + I2y + I3y Iy
I = b *h^3 /12 + A*d^2 I
I1y = 121.40 x 10^3 mm4 I1y
I2y = 121.40 x 10^3 mm4 I2y
I3y = 1,340.84 x 10^3 mm4 I3y
Iy = 1,583.63 x 10^3 mm4 Iy
Sy = 21.17 x 10^3 mm3 Sy
ry = 43.65 mm ry
weight = 0.06 kN/m unit wt 77 KN/m3 weight
627.94 kg/m
C purlins 2" x 6" x 1.588 mm thk ga. 16
= 50.8
= 152.4
= 1.588
= 80.6704
= 236.967712
= 80.6704
= 398.308512 mm2
= I1x + I2x + I3x
= b *h^3 /12 + A*d^2
= 2.60 x 10^3 mm4
= 0.07 x 10^3 mm4
= 1,801.37 x 10^3 mm4 5446.556
= 1,804.04 x 10^3 mm4
= 7.89 x 10^3 mm3
= 67.30 mm
= I1y + I2y + I3y
= b *h^3 /12 + A*d^2
= 69.39 x 10^3 mm4
= 69.39 x 10^3 mm4
= 592.61 x 10^3 mm4
= 731.40 x 10^3 mm4
= 9.70 x 10^3 mm3
= 42.85 mm
= 3.13 kg/m unit wt 7850 kg/m3
Purlins
DESIGN OF PURLINS
1 Design Constant
rise = 2.655 m slope = 22.50%
span = 11.799 m
bay length = 8.307 m
spacing of purlins = 0.6 m
height of buildings = 7.945 m
2 Loadings
weight of roof = 0.115 KPa
w roof live = 0.6 KPa
3 Design Procedure
P = 2.06 KPa
ϴ = 13.2 deg 0.59207351
4 Normal load per linear meter, Wn
Wt of roofing (Wrn) = P x spacing of purlins x cos ϴ
= 1.22524759410438 KN/m
Live load (WLL) = 0.356868231292536 KN/m
Wind Load (Ww) = 1.236 KN/m
Wn = summation of W
Wn = 2.81811582539691 KN/m
5 Tangential Loading, Wt
Wt of roofing(Wrt) = P x spacing of purlins x cos ϴ
Wrt 0.162678619189618 KN/m
Live load (WLL) = 0.0101438741739372 KN/m
Wt = summation of W
Wt = 0.172822493363556 KN/m
6 Maximum shear & maximum moments
Vn = (Wn X L )/2 = 717.8182 N
Vt = (Wt X L )/2 = 11705.04 N
Mn = (Wn X L^2 )/8 = 24308.45 N.m
Mt = (Wt X L ^2 )/8 = 1490.729 N.m
The Greenway Market Days
Maharlika Highway, Cauayan City Proper, Isabela Provice, Cagayan
18 of 23
Purlins
7 solve for trial Sx & Sy
allowable : Fy = 248 MPa
Fbx = 0.60Fy = 148.8 MPa
Fby = 0.75Fy = 186 MPa
S = M/Fb
Sx = M/Fbx = 163363.241 mm^3
S = M/Fb
Sx = M/Fbx = 8014.67205 mm^3
8 solve for trial Ix & Iy
deflection, ɤn = bay length/360 = 23.075 mm
ɤn = ( 5 x Wn X L^4 ) / (384 E X I)
Ix = 37862 x 10^3 mm^4
deflection, ɤt = spacing of purlins/360 = 1.66666667 mm
ɤt = ( 0.0065 x Wt X L^4 ) / (384 E X I)
Iy = 2.6 x 10^3 mm^4
9 for trial web area
Aw = Vmax/Fv, where Fv = 0.4Fy = 99.2 Mpa
Aw = 117.994395975666 mm^2
10 try : C 2"x 8 "X1.588mm thk gauage no.16
Properties
weight = 3.76 kg/m 36.8856
area = mm^2
depth = 203.20 mm
web thickness, tw = 1.59 mm
flange
width, bf = mm
thickness, tf = mm
x = mm
Ix = 4,315.82 X10^3 mm^4
Sx = 14.16 X10^3 mm^3
rx = 94.92 mm
Iy = 933.14 X10^3 mm^4
Sy = 12.37 X10^3 mm^3
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19 of 23
Purlins
ry = 44.14 mm
11 Wn = Wn + WpurlinsXCosϴ = 2,851.87 N.m
Wt = Wt + WpurlinsXSinϴ = 187.21 N.m
V = Wn X L / 2 = 11,845.23
Mn = 0.125Wn x L^2 = 24,599.57 N.m
Mt = 0.10171Wt x L^2 = 7.22 N.m
12 check from bending
fb = (Mn/Sx) + (Mt/Sy) = 1.74
therefore 1.74 < 148.8
safe
(fbx/Fbx) + (fby/Fby) <= 1.0
fbx = Mn/Sx = 1.74
fby = Mt/Sy = 0.00058351
Fbx = 148.8
Fby = 186
0.011678 <= 1
safe
13 check for shearing
fv = V/A = 36.71 < Fv = 99.2
therefore safe
14 Check for deflection
ɤn = ( 5 x Wn X L^4 ) / (384 Ex X I)
= 20.4857298471217 < 23.075
safe
ɤt = ( 5 x Wt X L^4 ) / (384 Ey X I)
= 0.0001692743281024 < 1.666667
safe
15 therefore use :
purlins : C 2"x 8 "X1.588mm thk gauage no.16
The Greenway Market Days
Maharlika Highway, Cauayan City Proper, Isabela Provice, Cagayan
20 of 23
Purlins
N/m
The Greenway Market Days
Maharlika Highway, Cauayan City Proper, Isabela Provice, Cagayan
21 of 23
Purlins
MPa
The Greenway Market Days
Maharlika Highway, Cauayan City Proper, Isabela Provice, Cagayan
22 of 23
bar size designation area weight dia
sq.mm. kg/m mm
10 100 0.785 11.3
15 200 2.355 16
20 300 2.355 19.5
25 500 3.925 25.2
30 700 5.495 29.9
35 1000 7.85 35.7
45 1500 11.775 43.7
55 2500 19.625 56.4
