UNIT II
MATERIALS SPECIFICATIONS
•Materials for interior e.g. textile, paints, wall finishes, floor finishes, ceiling finishes
BASIC MATERIAL USED FOR INTERIOR DESIGN FINISHES
There are only two possibilities when you look at the
interiors of a house; it’s either good or not so good. A well-
constructed house speaks volumes of the material used
that constitute to its final finish.
When designing interiors, a lot of thought goes into its
planning. In a profession such as interior designing, a
designer has to carefully select material considering few
factors such as durability, budget, comfort, safety, and
flexibility. Therefore, when designing interiors, the WHY
factor has to be justified in every step of planning.
The material that we choose for our floors and walls must
be prioritized in such a way so you can splurge effectively.
Following are the basic materials used for interior designing
finishes:
•Materials for interior e.g. textile, paints, wall finishes, floor finishes, ceiling finishes
BASIC MATERIAL USED FOR INTERIOR DESIGN FINISHES
Selection of Wood
There are different types of wood used for a variety of
purposes in interiors. One of the common and widely used
woods for interior flooring is “hardwood”. Red Oak, American
Cherry, Walnut, etc. are the types of hardwood used.
Depending on the quality and pattern, the prices also vary.
Considering that hardwood is eternal, it offers more durability
as compared to other flooring material. The best thing about
hardwood is that it effortlessly blends with any style. If you
admire the traditional style, you can opt to use mahogany,
walnut, and oak and on the other hand, maple and tiger-wood
suit the contemporary style.
Interior designing courses also focuses on a detail
understanding of different types of wood and where it can be
used.
•Materials for interior e.g. textile, paints, wall finishes, floor finishes, ceiling finishes
BASIC MATERIAL USED FOR INTERIOR DESIGN FINISHES
Selection of Mosaic Tile
Mosaic tiles are one of the most preferred flooring
material as they are easily available in a variety of
designs, patterns, and colours. Mosaic tiles are
timeless and elegant looking, they can satisfy
every customer’s need.
The price of mosaic depends on customization and
the types of material you choose. If you are
looking for traditional or contemporary designs,
you have an array of choices such as natural stone,
vitreous glass, unglazed porcelain, sintered glass,
etc.
•Materials for interior e.g. textile, paints, wall finishes, floor finishes, ceiling finishes
BASIC MATERIAL USED FOR INTERIOR DESIGN FINISHES
Choice of Carpet
Carpets make an excellent choice when it comes to adding
colour, warmth, and sophistication. Most importantly,
they can be bought on a budget. Maintenance is not an
issue as carpets can easily be maintained by vacuuming.
However, carpets need to be changed at least once in five
years keeping the hygiene in mind.
When it comes to learning about interior finishes, it’s only
in interior design classes that you’ll will be able to
understand the basic fundamentals of the subject.
•Materials for interior e.g. textile, paints, wall finishes, floor finishes, ceiling finishes
BASIC MATERIAL USED FOR INTERIOR DESIGN FINISHES
Wallpaper
Wallpapers are another basic interior design finishes widely seen
in many households. They are available in endless prints and
patterns and you can find amazing designs right from traditional
to modern.
The best thing about wallpapers is that you can choose from a
variety of range, thus making it very easy to change at regular
intervals. Whether it’s the master bedroom or a nursery,
wallpapers serve as one of the best interior finishes. It’s very easy
to put them up as well as pull them off.
•Materials for interior e.g. textile, paints, wall finishes, floor finishes, ceiling finishes
BASIC MATERIAL USED FOR INTERIOR DESIGN FINISHES
Paint Finishes
5 Types of Wall Paints and Finishes
There are five types of paint finishes, categorized by their reflectiveness:
Flat/Matte: Flat paints (also called matte paints) have the least amount of shine. They provide
the most coverage of any other paint and require fewer coats to cover imperfections like nail
holes. While they’re great for coverage, they’re the least durable type of paint and will be
damaged if treated with cleaner, so they’re best used in low-traffic areas, like dining rooms,
and surfaces that won’t be touched much, like ceilings.
Eggshell: Eggshell finishes are a very popular paint finish. They’re slightly more lustrous than
flat paints (with the delicate low sheen of an eggshell), they still cover imperfections, and
they’re more durable than flat finishes (though still not quite as durable as satin or gloss
finishes). Eggshell paints are great for places with low or medium traffic, like living rooms,
hallways, and entryways.
•Materials for interior e.g. textile, paints, wall finishes, floor finishes, ceiling finishes
BASIC MATERIAL USED FOR INTERIOR DESIGN FINISHES
Satin: Satin finishes are the most common interior paint finish. They have a velvety
sheen and are easier to clean than flat and eggshell paints, which makes them a
great choice for high-traffic areas like kitchens, playrooms, family rooms,
bathrooms, and laundry rooms. (Before you use a satin paint, be aware that their
sheen unfortunately is more apt to reveal brush strokes, making touch-ups slightly
tricky down the line.)
Semi-gloss: Semi-gloss paints are shiny and reflective. They’re extremely durable
and mildew-resistant, so they’re best used in rooms that get a lot of wear and tear
or moisture, like kids’ rooms, kitchens, and bathrooms. They’re also great for trim.
As a glossier finish, they will show imperfections more than less shiny paints.
High-gloss: High-gloss paints are the shiniest paint finish of the bunch. They’re also
the most durable and washable, so they can handle daily scrubbing. Consider this
family of paint for doors, trim, and cabinetry. In addition to being an interior paint,
high-gloss can also be used as an outdoor detail as well, on things like shutters.
However, prep work is important when using this finish—it can show many
imperfections when applied incorrectly.
•Materials for interior e.g. textile, paints, wall finishes, floor finishes, ceiling finishes
BASIC MATERIAL USED FOR INTERIOR DESIGN FINISHES
What to Consider When Choosing a Paint Finish
Before you head to the store and pick out a finish, there are a few things you should keep in
mind to help you find the right paint:
Traffic. Perhaps the most important thing to consider when choosing a paint finish is the
amount of traffic that your room will endure. Busy rooms like kitchens and playrooms will
benefit from more durable finishes like satin and semi-gloss, while calmer rooms like dining
rooms can get away with eggshell or even flat paints.
Paint sheen. Paint finishes are categorized in terms of their luster, from no-shine flat finishes
to very shiny high-gloss finishes. The shininess of each finish will affect the amount of light
that they reflect back into the room, so if you want to try to help brighten a dim place, a
slightly higher-gloss finish will do better than a matte finish.
Surface imperfections. The more reflective a finish, the more it will show surface
imperfections in the thing you’re painting. If you want to paint a wall that has lots of nail
holes or patches, you may want to consider a less glossy paint—it will help mask those
blemishes and keep the wall looking smooth.
Mood Boards
/ Interior Concept Board
Generally, a mood board
is a visual presentation
which aims to convey
what is felt regarding a
general or particular idea.
This presentation tool
balances creative
freedom and
coordination. In
comparison, a concept
board, is a stimulus
material or a starting
point of a certain creative
process
Mood Boards
/ Interior Concept Board
Mood Boards
/ Interior Concept Board
