Centaur - Release Notes V 3.2.8 Rev2
Centaur - Release Notes V 3.2.8 Rev2
August 19, 2016
(Release note revision 2)
3.2.8 20160620
3.1.3 20160420
3.1.1 (withdrawn) 20160223
Previous Firmware Versions Release
(for Centaur Version 2 models) Date
2.1.6 20150810
2.0.13 20150324
2.0.5 20141223
2.0.4 20141121
Previous Firmware Versions Release
(for Centaur Version 1 models) Date
1.5.30 20150810
1.2.1 20150226
1.1.32 20140425
1.0.4 20130722
This firmware release applies to both Centaur Version 1 (model numbers beginning with “CTR”)
and Version 2 (model numbers beginning with “CTR2”).
Software Summary
Firmware version 3.2.8 fixes a major bug introduced in version 3.1.x where after several weeks
of continuous operation the processor suddenly becomes very busy, causing sporadic small
data gaps and elevated power consumption. This release also adds several performance and
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functionality improvements, resolves some limitations, and fixes some other minor bugs. It is
highly recommended that you upgrade to this release.
Highlights for the 3.2.8 release include:
● Improved power consumption
● Improved bootup time
● Seedlink Server feature now standard on all Centaur models
● Added support for USB WiFi BCM43143 chipset
● Removable Media Eject Button added to Web Interface
● Improved removable media status reporting on Web Interface
● New default sensors added to sensor library
● Russian language added to supported languages on Web Interface
Fixes and changes addressed in this release include:
● Major: Fixed issue of prolonged periods of elevated power consumption with occasional
data gaps in continuous deployments longer than 25 days
● Seedlink backfill now starts with live data if sequence numbers become out of sync or if
the Store is reindexing
● Fixed occurrence of unexpected WiFi timeouts
● Instrument now supports WiFi dongle swapping
● Fixed occurrence of truncated values displayed on Waveform page
● Blank configuration fields now display properly in the Web Interface
● Event SOH archive filename now matches configured SOH filename pattern
● Sensors are now identified as ‘A’ or ‘B’ in the Discovery section of the Sensor page
● Fixed instrumentgenerated response file information for output bandpass filter
● Configuration menu order changed to alphabetical order
● ‘Default’ label has been moved to the end of the factorydefined sensor names
● ‘One Second Packet’ feature removed from Seedlink Server
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The following WiFi dongles have been tested and confirmed to work with the Centaur:
● DLink DWA125 A2, chipset RT3070 rev 0201, chipset manufacturer Ralink / MediaTek
● DLink DWA140 B2, chipset RT3071 rev 021c, chipset manufacturer Ralink / MediaTek
● Official Raspberry Pi USB WiFi Dongle, chipset BCM43143, chipset manufacturer
Broadcom
The following chipsets may be supported in dongles other than the products specifically tested
above:
● BCM43143
● RT2770
● RT2870
● RT3070
● RT3071
● RT3072
● RT3572
NOTE: The use of WiFi dongles will induce noise artifacts into the recorded seismic data while
WiFi communications are underway. WiFi is recommended for use when configuring or
servicing the instrument, and when some noise in the data is not critical.
Previously, the ‘Media not present’ state was displayed as soon as the SD card was unmounted
even if it had not yet been physically removed.
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Seedlink backfill now starts with live data if sequence numbers become out of
sync or if the Store is reindexing
In previous firmware versions, Seedlink transmissions of live data could be delayed for long
intervals while attempting to satisfy client requests for historical data. Now, if historical data is
not immediately accessible due to Store reindexing, the system will respond with live data
instead of waiting for the reindexing to complete. Requests for historical data will be satisfied if
the Store is not currently being reindexed. Likewise, an abrupt power cut or a client error could
cause sequence numbers to become out of sync (where the requested starting sequence
number is greater than the current sequence number of the station). Whereas previously the
system would retransmit all historical data from sequence number 0, now it will respond
immediately starting with live data. This ensures that live data streaming is robustly maintained.
In cases where you wish to also recover any historical data, you can use any one of several
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mechanisms, including Seedlink TIME requests, FDSNWS data select requests, the Retrieve
Data from Internal Storage panel on the Maintenance page, or by retrieving archived data on
the SD card.
Event SOH archive filename now matches configured SOH filename pattern
A bug where the filenames for event SOH archive files did not match the configured filename
pattern has been fixed.
Sensors are now identified as ‘A’ or ‘B’ in the Discovery section of the Sensor page
The Discovery section of the Sensor page on the Web Interface identifies sensors as ‘Sensor
A’ and/or ‘Sensor B’, specifying the port to which the discovered sensor is connected.
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‘Default’ label has been moved to the end of the factory‐defined sensor names
The ‘Default’ label is now at the end of each predefined sensor listed in the sensor library. For
example, the previous “Default Trillium 120Q” is now listed as “Trillium 120Q Default”. Names of
existing userdefined or copied sensor definitions are not altered.
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sensitivities. This limitation will be addressed in a future firmware version. See the workaround
below for details.
Sensitivity table for the Standard and HighGain digitizer options
StandardGain digitizer option HighGain digitizer option
The Sensor B inputs on Centaur model CTR26S/H8, and all sensor inputs on Centaur models
CTR23H8 and CTR26H8 are highgain digitizers that have 4 times the gain of the standard
channels. The Web Interface does not yet reflect this. Therefore, the displayed sensitivity for
those channels on the Health page is onequarter of the actual value, and the selected Input
range [V] is 4 times greater than the actual value. For example, if the selected Input range is 40
Vpp, the actual input range will be 10 Vpp. See the Sensitivity table above.
Workaround: Select an input range that is 4 times greater than the actual range that
you want. For example, if you want to use gain of 80 (0.5 Vpp range), choose the 2 Vpp
range. Divide the sensitivity displayed on the Health page by 4. Note that response files
provided by Nanometrics for these gains have the correct sensitivities. It is simply that at
this time, the Centaur Web Interface and response files downloaded from the Web
Interface have not been updated to reflect the new gains.
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as much as 60 s if the sampling interval is 60 s, or by one hour if the sampling interval is set to
3600 s. This limitation will be addressed in a future firmware release.
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and waste space on the SD media card. This limitation will be addressed in a future firmware
release.
Waveforms may not display correctly on the Web Interface for older versions of
web browsers
The Web Interface requires websocket support to display waveforms correctly. Current versions
of all major web browsers support websockets, however older versions of web browsers may
not support this feature. If you encounter display difficulties, ensure that you have installed the
minimum required version for your web browser.
Workaround: If you encounter display difficulties, ensure that your web browser meets
the version requirements below, and upgrade your browser software if required. Note
that Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge are not supported at this time.
Web browser Minimum Required Version
Firefox 11
Chrome 16
Safari 7
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Workaround: Before initiating the firmware downgrade, it is necessary to change the
committed sample rate to a value that is allowed by the older firmware (e.g. 10 Hz). If
your Centaur is continually rebooting because the firmware was downgraded and
committed with the sample rate still configured to 125 Hz, contact
[email protected] for a recovery procedure.
Cannot login to Linux root after downgrading from firmware version 3.x.x to
version 1.x.x/2.x.x
If you downgrade an instrument from firmware version 3.x.x or later back to versions 1.x.x/2.x.x,
the Linux root password will no longer work. To login to the Linux root account, you must
upgrade again to a 3.x.x version. The normal web UI user and admin logins are not affected.
Most users never need to use the Linux root account.
Upgrade Considerations
Users upgrading from a firmware version that is between 1.1.15 and 1.1.24
Most users can use the standard firmware upgrade process detailed in the Centaur online help
or user guide. For users who have prerelease firmware versions between 1.1.15 and 1.1.24,
follow the instructions below.
Firmware versions 1.1.15 through 1.1.24 are susceptible to a potential memory corruption issue
that can result in unstable behaviour. This issue was resolved in firmware version 1.1.32.
Centaur6 instruments are more susceptible than Centaur3 instruments.
When upgrading from a firmware version between 1.1.15 and 1.1.24, follow these instructions:
1. Log in to the instrument via SSH.
2. Issue the following command: appman wait stop quiver
3. Issue the following command: appman unmonitor apollo
4. Upload the new firmware release via the Maintenance page of the Web Interface.
5. Apply the new firmware release via the Maintenance page of the Web Interface.
6. Commit the new firmware release via the Maintenance page of the Web Interface after
the instrument has restarted with the newly upgraded firmware.
No waveforms displayed on Summary page for Centaur with greater than 6 active
channels (Centaur‐6 only)
Waveforms may not display on the Summary page on 6channel Centaur instruments that are
configured to have more than 6 active channels (primary and secondary channels combined).
All active waveforms will display on the Waveform page as expected.
Workaround: On the Waveform page, select the channel(s) of interest and observe
them being rendered. Close the browser tab and reopen it, or navigate to the Summary
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page and force a browser reload. The channels that were selected on the Waveform
page will now be displayed on the Summary page.
Firmware upgrade will cause the Linux root password to revert to the factory
default password
The passwords for logging in to the Linux root or the calibration file upload accounts revert to
factory default passwords after the firmware upgrade to version 3.2.8. The passwords to log on
to the Web user interface are preserved.
Workaround: If you have previously changed the Linux passwords, you must use the
factory default password to login and manually update them to the desired passwords.
Search for “Calibration Password” in the online help or in the PDF User Guide.
where S1,S2 are the primary and secondary sample rates of sensor A and/or B, and F1,F2 are
the corresponding framesperpacket settings.
For example, a 6channel Centaur with primary channels configured with 100 Hz, 7 fpp for
sensor A and 500 Hz, 42 fpp for sensor B, both with secondary channels configured for 10 Hz, 1
fpp would allow one minute to swap SD cards and still have a contiguous archive:
T = 2850 / (100
7 + 42 + 1 + 1 ) = 61s
500 10 10
Likewise, a 3channel Centaur with a single 100 Hz channel at 7 fpp would allow more than 3
minutes to swap cards, but the card exchange for a single 5000 Hz channel at 42 fpp would
have to be done within 24 s to ensure a contiguous record. This does not affect the internal
Store which will always have a continuous record.
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This limitation will be improved upon in a future firmware release.
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