Aaeon PCM-4896 Instruction Manual
Aaeon PCM-4896 Instruction Manual
A c k n o w le d g e m e n t s
AMD is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
AMI is a trademark of American Megatrends, Inc.
Award is a trademark of Award Software International, Inc.
Cyrix is a trademark of Cyrix Corporation.
IBM, PC/AT, PS/2, and VGA are trademarks of International
Business Machines Corporation.
Intel and Pentium II are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
SMC is a trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation.
RTL is a trademark of Realtek Semi-Conductor Co., Ltd.
C&T is a trademark of Chips and Technologies, Inc.
UMC is a trademark of United Microelectronics Corporation.
ITE is a trademark of Integrated Technology Express, Inc.
SiS is a trademark of Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.
VIA is a trademark of VIA Technology, Inc.
Te c h n i ca l Su p p o r t
We want you to get the maximum performance from your products.
So if you run into technical difficulties, we are here to help. For the
most frequently asked questions, you can easily find answers in
your product documentation. These answers are normally a lot
more detailed than the ones we can give over the phone.
So please consult this manual first. If you still cannot find the
answer, gather all the information or questions that apply to your
problem, and with the product close at hand, call your dealer. Our
dealers are well trained and ready to give you the support you need
to get the most from your AAEON products. In fact, most problems
reported are minor and are able to be easily solved over the phone.
In addition, free technical support is available from AAEON
engineers every business day. We are always ready to give advice
on application requirements or specific information on the installa-
tion and operation of any of our products.
P r o d uc t Wa r ra n t y
AAEON warrants to you, the original purchaser, that each of its
products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for
one year from the date of purchase.
This warranty does not apply to any products which have been
repaired or altered by persons other than repair personnel autho-
rized by AAEON, or which have been subject to misuse, abuse,
accident or improper installation. AAEON assumes no liability
under the terms of this warranty as a consequence of such events.
Because of AAEON's high quality-control standards and rigorous
testing, most of our customers never need to use our repair service.
If an AAEON product is defective, it will be repaired or replaced at
no charge during the warranty period. For out-of-warranty repairs,
you will be billed according to the cost of replacement materials,
service time, and freight. Please consult your dealer for more
details.
If you think you have a defective product, follow these steps:
1. Collect all the information about the problem encountered. (For
example, CPU type and speed, AAEON products used, other
hardware and software used, etc.) Note anything abnormal and
list any on-screen messages you get when the problem occurs.
2. Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your
manual, product, and any helpful information readily available.
3. If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain an RMA
(return material authorization) number from your dealer. This
allows us to process your return more quickly.
4. Carefully pack the defective product, a fully-completed Repair
and Replacement Order Card and a photocopy proof of pur-
chase date (such as your sales receipt) in a shippable container.
A product returned without proof of the purchase date is not
eligible for warranty service.
Pac k i n g lis t
Before you begin installing your card, please make sure that the
following materials have been shipped:
• 1 PCM-4896 All-in-One Single Board Computer
• 1 Quick Installation Guide
• 1 CD-ROM contains the followings:
-- User's Manual (this manual in PDF file)
-- Ethernet drivers and utilities
-- VGA drivers and utilities
-- Audio drivers and utilities
-- Latest BIOS (as of the CD-ROM was made)
The PCM-4896 require several cables for operation. You can make
them yourself or pruchase an optioanl cable kit, PCM-10489-4 (P/N :
9979048910).
If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact your distri-
buitor or sales representative immediately.
No t i ce
Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing the PCM-4896 board. This user's
manual is designed to help you to get the most out of the PCM-
4896, please read it thoroughly before you install and use the
board. The product that you have purchased comes with an two-
year limited warranty, but AAEON will not be responsible for
misuse of the product. Therefore, we strongly urge you to first
read the manual before using the product.
To receive the lastest version of the user manual, please visit our
Web site at:
http://www.aaeon.com
Co n t e n t s
Cha p t e r 1 : Ge n e r a l In f o r m a t i o n ....................... 1
Introduction ........................................................................... 2
Features .................................................................................. 3
Specifications ......................................................................... 4
Board layout ........................................................................... 7
Board dimensions ................................................................. 8
Cha p t e r 2: Ins t a lla t i o n ....................................... 9
Jumpers and connectors .................................................... 10
Locating jumpers ................................................................ 12
Locating connectors ........................................................... 13
Setting jumpers ................................................................... 14
CPU installing and upgrading ............................................ 15
Installing DRAM (DIMMs) .............................................. 16
Internal buzzer select (J1) ................................................. 17
Clear CMOS (J4) ................................................................ 17
ATX Soft-Power Switch connector (J5) ........................... 17
Audio output select (J6) .................................................... 18
CD audio connector (J7) .................................................... 18
LCD driving voltage select (J8) ....................................... 19
LCD clock signal select (J9) ............................................. 19
COM3/COM4 RI pin voltage select (J12, J11) ............ 20
COM2 RS-232/422/485 select (J13, J14) ....................... 21
SW1 (1~3) Cpu frequency ratio ........................................ 22
SW2 (1) CPU clock select ................................................ 22
CXm CPU jumper setting examples ................................ 23
DOC address select SW1 (5, 6) ........................................ 24
Power connectors (PW1, J3) ............................................. 25
ATX power connector (PW1) ................................................. 25
CPU fan power connector (J3) ............................................... 25
IDE hard drive connector (CN4) ...................................... 27
Connecting the hard drive ....................................................... 27
IDE hard drive connector (CN4) ............................................ 28
Front Panel connector (CN5) ............................................ 29
IrDA connector (CN6) ....................................................... 30
Display connectors (CN7, CN9) ....................................... 31
VGA display connector (CN9) ............................................... 31
LCD connector (CN7) ............................................................ 32
Keyboard and mouse connector (CN8) ........................... 33
Audio connector (CN10) .................................................... 34
Parallel port connector (CN11) ......................................... 35
Parallel port IRQ ................................................................. 35
ATX Soft-Power Switch connector (J8) ................................. 24
Parallel port connector table (CN11) ......................................35
100Base-Tx Ethernet connector (CN12) ........................ 36
Digital I/O connector (CN15) ............................................ 36
Serial ports (CN13) ............................................................. 37
COM 1-4 RS-232/422/485 serial ports (CN13) ...................... 37
Floppy drive connector (CN14) ........................................ 38
Connecting the floppy drive .....................................................38
Floppy drive connector (CN14) ............................................... 39
Ethernet LED signal connectors (LED1)........................ 40
DiskOnChip socket (U4) ................................................... 41
DiskOnChip (DOC) 2000 Installation ............................. 42
Cha p t e r 3: A w a r d BIOS Se t u p .......................... 4 3
Starting setup ....................................................................... 44
Setup keys ............................................................................ 45
Getting help ......................................................................... 46
In case of problem...................................................................46
BIOS features setup ........................................................... 56
CHIPSET features setup ................................................... 60
Power management setup .................................................. 62
PNP/PCI congfiguration setup .......................................... 65
Load BIOS defaults/Load setup defaults ........................ 68
Integrated peripherals setup............................................. 69
Supervisor/User password setting ................................... 72
IDE HDD auto detection ................................................... 74
Save & exit setup ................................................................ 75
Cha p t e r 4 : C& T 6 9 0 0 0 Fla t Pa n e l /CRT c o n t r o lle r
Dis p la y D r i ve r s a n d U t i li t i es ......... 7 7
Software drives .................................................................... 78
Hardware configuration .......................................................... 78
Necessary prerequisites .......................................................... 79
Before you begin ..................................................................... 79
Windows 95 .......................................................................... 80
Driver installation .................................................................... 80
Windows 3.1 ......................................................................... 88
Driver installation .................................................................... 88
OS/2 ....................................................................................... 89
Windows NT 3.51 ................................................................ 91
Driver installation .................................................................... 91
Windows NT 4.0 .................................................................. 92
Driver installation .................................................................... 92
Ch a p t e r 5 : E t h e r n e t So f t w a r e c o n f i g u r a t i o n ...
......................................................... 9 3
Ethernet software configuration ....................................... 93
Cha p t e r 6 : A u d i o se t u p .................................... 9 5
Introduction ......................................................................... 96
Setting up in windows 95 .................................................... 96
Installing the drivers under Window 95 ................................... 97
A p p e n d i x A: P r o g r a m m i n g t h e Wa t c h d o g
Ti m e r ........................................... 1 0 5
Programming the watchdog timer .................................. 106
How to program the WATCHDOG TIMER ......................... 106
Demo program ...................................................................... 107
A p p e n d i x B: Ins t a lli n g PC/ 1 0 4 M o d u les ........ 1 0 9
Installing PC/104 modules ............................................... 110
A p p e n d i x C: Op t i o na l E x t r as .......................... 1 1 3
PCM-10489-4 Wiring Kit ................................................ 114
Optional USB Cable .......................................................... 115
C HAP TE R
Ge n e r a l
In f o r m at i o n
Sound Interface
• Chipset: Cyrix Cx5530
• 3D audio: Supports for Microsoft DirectSound and DirectSound 3D
audio technology in two-speaker mode (requires Microsoft Direct
Sound 3D supported software titles)
• 16-bit stereo digital audio: Full-duplex support enables simultaneous
record and playback for Internet communications software
Ethernet interface
• Chipset: Reltek RTL8139A 100Base-Tx Fast Ethernet controller
• Ethernet interface: 100Base-Tx RJ-45 connector. Optional Remote
Boot ROM function
SSD Interface
One 32-pin DIP socket supports M-systems DiskOnChip 2000 Series
up to 144MB
Expansion Slots
• PC/104 connector: One 16-bit 104-pin connector onboard
• PCI slot: One 32-bit PCI slot onboard
135.89
140.97
146.05
95 .25
5.08
9.53
5.08 3.56
40 .64
97.16
100.97
119.38
174.63
177.17
193.04
198.12
203.20
dimensions in mm
PCM-4896 dimensions
CHA PTER
Ins t alla t i o n
J u m p e rs
Label Function
J1 Internal buzzer select
J4 Clear CMOS
J5 ATX soft-power switch connector
J6 Audio output select
J8 LCD driving voltage select
J9 LCD clock select
J10 Reserve for future use (default: 2-3 close)
J11 COM4 RI pin voltage select
J12 COM3 RI pin voltage select
J13 COM2 select
J14 COM2 selection
SW1 (1~3) CPU frequency ratio
SW1 (5, 6) DOC address select
SW2 (1) CPU clock select
Co n n e c t o r s
Label Function
C N1 PC/104 connector
C N2 USB ports connector
C N4 IDE drive connector
C N5 Front panel connector
C N6 IrDA connector
C N7 LCD display connector
C N8 Keyboard and PS/2 mouse connector
C N9 VGA display connector
CN10 Audio connector
CN11 Printer port connector
CN12 100Base-Tx Ethernet connector
CN13 Serial ports connector
CN14 Floppy dirve connector
CN15 Digital I/O connector
PW1 ATX power connector
J3 CPU fan power connector
J7 CD-ROM signal input connector
LED1 Ethernet Tx/Rx/Link LED connector
U4 DiskOnChip socket
Lo ca t i n g j u m p e r s
J1
J4
J5
J6
J13 J9
J8
U4
SW1 J3
SW2
CN2
CN5
CN15
CN6
CN7
CN1 PW1
CN4
J7
CN8 LED1
S ys t e m Me m o r y
The left edge of the PCM-4896 contains a socket for 168-pin dual
inline memory module (DIMM). The socket uses 3.3 V unbuffered
synchronous DRAM (SDRAM). DIMM is available in capacities of
16, 32, 64, or 128 MB. The socket can be filled in the DIMM of
any size, giving your PCM-4896 single board computer between 16
and 128 MB of memory.
Su p p le m e n t a r y i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t DIM M
Your PCM-4896 can accept both regular and PC-100 SDRAM
DIMM Module(with or without parity).
Single-sided modules are typically 16 or 64 MB; double-sided
modules are usually 32 or 128 MB.
M e m o r y I ns t a l la t i o n P r o c e d u r e s
To install DIMM, first make sure the two handles of the DIMM
socket are in the "open" position. i.e. The handles remain outward.
Slowly slide the DIMM module along the plastic guides on both
ends of the socket. Then press the DIMM module right down into
the socket, until you hear a click. This is when the two handles
have automatically locked the memory module into the correct
position of the DIMM socket. (See Figure below) To take away the
memory module, just push both handles outward, and the memory
module will be ejected by the mechanism in the socket.
In t e r na l b u zze r se le c t (J1)
J1
1 2 1 2
1 1
J4 2
2
3 3
*default
ATX So f t -Po w e r S w i t c h c o n n ec t o r
(J5)
The ATX Soft-Power switch connector is a 2-pin header. Locate
the power switch cable from your system. It is a 2-pin female
connector. Plug this connector to the Soft-Power switch connector
marked J5.
A u d i o o u t p u t se le c t (J6)
You can select the output mode of onboard audio connector
(CN10) by setting J6.
"Speaker out" is the output signal amplified by onboard amplifier
A u d i o o u t p u t se lec t (J6)
Line out Speaker out *
2 1 2 1
J6 4 3 4 3
6 5 6 5
*default
CD A u d i o c o n n ec t o r (J7)
This connector is used to connect to a CD audio cable.
CD A u d i o c o n ne c t o r (J7)
Pin Signal
1 GND
2 CD_L
3 GND
4 CD_R
LCD d r i vi n g v o l t a g e se lec t (J8)
You can select the LCD connector CN7 (pin 5 and pin 6) driving
voltage by setting J8. The configurations are as follows:
J8
1 2 3 1 2 3
*default
J9 1 2 3 1 2 3
*default
COM3 /COM4 RI p i n v o l t a g e se le c t
(J1 2, J1 1)
The 9th pin of COM3 and COM4 (9-pin D-sub connector) can be
selected as RI, +5V, or +12V by setting J12 & J11.
COM3 RI p i n se t t i n g (J12)
RI* +5V +12V
1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
J12
2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6
COM4 RI p i n se t t i n g (J11)
RI * +5V +12V
1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
J11
2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6
*default
COM2 RS-2 3 2 / 4 2 2 / 4 8 5 se le c t
(J1 3, J1 4)
The PCM-4896 COM2 serial port can be selected as RS-232, RS-422,
or RS-485 by setting J13 & J14.
1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10
J13
3 6 9 12 3 6 9 12 3 6 9 12
1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
J14
2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6
*default
SW1 (1 ~ 3) CPU f r e q ue nc y r a t i o
The GXm CPU core frequency = CPU frequency ratio (4~10X) *
External CPU clock (33 or 30MHz). the following table shows the
available cnfigurations.
SW1
1 2 3
Ratio
4X ON ON ON
5X ON OFF OFF
6X OFF ON OFF
7X OFF OFF ON
9X ON OFF ON
10X ON ON OFF
SW2
Freq. 1
33MHz ON
30MHz OFF
GX m CPU j u m p e r se t t i n g e xa m p les
SW
S W1-1 S W1-2 S W1-3 S W2-1
CPU
SW1
5 6
Address
D i sab le ON ON
D 40 0 OFF OFF
D 80 0 ON OFF
D C 00 OFF ON
A TX p o w e r c o n n e c t o r (PW 1)
The ATX power supply uses 20-pin connector shown below.
Make sure you plug in the right direction.
CPU f a n p o w e r c o n n e c t o r (J3)
Plug in the fan cable to the 3-pin fan connector onboard. The fan
connector is marked J3.
PCM-4 8 9 6 A 1 .1
PCM-4 8 9 6 B1
PCM-4 8 9 6 B1 .1
Co n n e c t i n g t h e h a r d d r i v e
Connecting drives is done in a daisy-chain fashion and requires
one of two cables, depending on the drive size. 1.8" and 2.5"
drives need a 1 x 44-pin to 2 x 44-pin flat-cable connector. 3.5"
drives use a 1 x 44-pin to 2 x 40-pin connect.
Wire number 1 on the cable is normally red or blue, and the other
wires are usually gray.
1. Connect one end of the cable to CN4. Make sure that the red
(or blue) wire corresponds to pin 1 on the connector, which is
labeled on the board (on the right side).
2. Plug the other end of the cable to the Enhanced IDE hard drive,
with pin 1 on the cable corresponding to pin 1 on the hard
drives. (see your hard drive's documentation for the location of
the connector).
Connect a second drive as described above.
Unlike floppy drives, IDE hard drives can connect to either end
of the cable. If you install two drives, you will need to set one
as the master and the other one as the slave by using jumpers
on the drives. If you install just one drive, set it as the master.
IDE ha r d d r i ve c o n n e c t o r (CN4)
F r o n t p a n e l c o n n e c t o r (CN5)
Pin Signal Pin Signal
7 Reset - (GND) 8 Reset Switch
5 GND 6 NC
3 Speaker - 4 Vcc
1 HDD LED - 2 Vcc
Sp e a k e r
The mainboard can drive an 8Ω external speaker at 0.5 watts. If
there is no external speaker, the PCM-4896 provides an on-board
buzzer as an alternative.
LED i n t e r f a ce
The front panel LED indicator for hard disk access is an active low
signal (24 mA sink rate).
IrDA c o n n ec t o r (CN6)
The IrDA connector (CN6) can be configured to support wireless
infrared module, with this module and application software such as
laplink or Win95 Direct Cable connection, user can transfer files to
or from laptops, notebooks, PDA and printers. This connector
supports HPSIR (115.2Kbps, 2 meters), ASK-IR (56Kbps) and Fast
IR (4Mbps, 2 meters).
Install infrared module onto IrDA connector and enable infrared
function from BIOS setup. Make sure to have correct orientation
when you plug onto IrDA connector (CN6).
IrDa c o n n e c t o r (CN6)
Pin Signal
1 Vcc
2 FIrRx
3 IrRx
4 GND
5 IrTx
Dis p la y c o n ne c t o r s (CN7, CN9)
The mainboard's PCI SVGA interface can drive conventional CRT
displays and is capable of driving a wide range of flat panel
displays, including electroluminescent (EL), gas plasma, passive
LCD, and active LCD displays. The board has two connectors to
support these displays, one for standard CRT VGA monitors and
one for flat panel displays.
VGA d i sp la y c o n n e c t o r (CN9)
CN9 is a 16-pin, dual-in-line header used for conventional CRT
displays. A simple one-to-one adapter can be used to match CN9 to
a standard 15-pin D-SUB connector commonly used for VGA.
LCD c o n n e c t o r (CN7)
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 +12 VDC 2 +12 V DC
3 GND 4 GND
5 +5 VDC 6 +5 V DC
7 ENAVEE 8 GND
9 P0 10 P1
11 P2 12 P3
13 P4 14 P5
15 P6 16 P7
17 P8 18 P9
19 P10 20 P11
21 P12 22 P13
23 P14 24 P15
25 P16 26 P17
27 P18 28 P19
29 P20 30 P21
31 P22 32 P23
33 P24 34 P25
35 SHF CLK 36 FLM (V SYS)
37 M 38 LP (H SYS)
39 GND 40 ENABKL
41 P26 42 P27
43 P28 44 P29
45 P30 46 P31
47 P32 48 P33
Ke y b o a r d a n d m o use c o n n e c t o r
(CN8)
The mainboard provides a keyboard connector which supports
both a keyboard and a PS/2 style mouse. In most cases, especially
in embedded applications, a keyboard is not used. The standard
PC/AT BIOS will report an error or fail during power-on-self-test
(POST) after a reset if the keyboard is not present. The main-
board BIOS Advanced setup menu allows you to select "Present"
or "Absent" under the "System Keyboard" section. This allows
no-keyboard operation in embedded system applications without
the system halting under POST (power-on-self-test).
A u d i o c o n n e c t o r (CN10)
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 Mic In 2 Reserve for future use
3 GND 4 Reserve for future use
5 Line In Left 6 Reserve for future use
7 Line In Right 8 Reserve for future use
9 GND 10 Reserve for future use
11 Audio Out Left 12 Audio Out Right
13 GND_Line out 14 GND_Speaker out
Pa r a lle l p o r t IRQ
The onboard parallel port is designated as LPT1 and can be
disabled or changed to LPT2 or LPT3 in the system BIOS setup.
Pa r a lle l p o r t c o n n e c t o r t a b le (CN1 1)
100Base-Tx E t h e r n e t c o n n e c t o r (CN12)
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 Tx+ 2 Tx-
3 Rx+ 4 N/C
5 N/C 6 Rx-
7 N/C 8 N/C
Di g i t a l I/O c o n n ec t o r (CN1 5)
The PCM-4896/L Rev.B has onboard 4 TTL digital input channels
and 4 TTL digital output channels. The pin assignment of CN15
are as follows.
Di g i t al I/O c o n n ec t o r (CN15)
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 DI 0 2 DI 1
3 DI 2 4 DI 3
5 DO 0 6 DO 1
7 DO 2 8 DO 3
Se r i a l p o r t s (CN1 3)
The PCM-4896 offers four serial ports, three RS-232 and one RS-
232/422/485. These ports allow you to connect them to serial
devices (mouse, printers, etc.).
Co n n e c t i n g t h e f lo p p y d r i v e
1. Plug the 34-pin flat-cable connector into CN14. Make sure that
the red or blue wire corresponds to pin 1 on the connector.
2. Attach the appropriate connector on the other end of the cable
to the floppy drive(s). You can use only one connector in the
set. The set on the end (after the twist in the cable) connects to
the A: drive. The set in the middle connects to the B: drive.
3. If you are connecting a 5¼" floppy drive, line up the slot in the
printed circuit board with the blocked-off part of the cable
connector.
If you are connecting a 3½" floppy drive, you may have trouble
determining which pin is pin number 1. Look for a number
printed on the circuit board indicating pin number 1. Also,
the connector on the floppy drive connector may have a slot.
When the slot is up, pin number 1 should be on the right.
Check the documentation that came with the drive for more
information.
If you desire, connect the B: drive to the connectors in the
middle of the cable as described above.
Flo p p y d r i v e c o n n e c t o r (CN1 4)
E t h e r n e t a c t i v e si g n a l LED
Flashing Tx or Rx LEDs indicate that the PCM-4896 is transmitting
or receiving data.
E t h e r n e t li n k si g na l LED
A continuously lit LED indicates good linkage between the
PCM-4896 and its supporting hub.
pin
Description Pi n N umber Direction Note
Name
OE /
OE/ Output Enable 24 Input
VCC Pow er 32
GND Ground 16
Co n f i g u r e DOC as a b o o t d e vi ce
To configure a DOC as a boot drive, you should copy the operating
system files onto the DOC. The following procedure is an example
of the initialization process.
1. Install a DOC into your system.
2. Insert a bootable floppy disk in drive A: and boot the system.
3. At the DOS prompt, type SYS C: to transfer the DOS system
files to the DOC (assuming the DiskOnChip is installed as drive
C:). Reboot the system.
4. Go to the BIOS Setup Utility by hitting the <DEL> key. Set the
type of Primary Master or C: Drive as Not Installed.
5. Remove the floppy disk from the drive A: and leave the BIOS
Setup Utility. The system should boot from the DOC.
C HAP TE R
Aw ar d BIOS Se t u p
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to
enter Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then
ON or pressing the RESET button on the system case. You may
also restart by simultaneously pressing Ctr-Alt-Del. If you do not
press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot, an
error message appears and you are again asked to
In Case o f Pr o b le m s
If, after making and saving system changes with Setup, you
discover that your computer no longer is able to boot, the Award-
BIOS supports an override to the CMOS settings that resets your
system to its default configuration.
You can invoke this override by immediately pressing Insert; when
you restart your computer. You can restart by either using the ON/
OFF switch, the RESET button or by pressing Ctrl-Alt-Delete.
The best advice is to alter only settings that you thoroughly
understand. In particular, do not change settings in the Chipset
screen without a good reason. The Chipset defaults have been
carefully chosen by Award Software or your system manufacturer
for the best performance and reliability. Even a seemingly small
change to the Chipset setup may causing the system to become
unstable.
Mai n se t u p Me n u
When you choose the STANDARD CMOS SETUP option from the
INITIAL SETUP SCREEN menu, the screen below is displayed.
This standard setup menu allows users to configure system
components such as the date, time, hard disk drive, floppy drive,
display, and memory. Online help for each field can be accessed by
pressing F1.
HARD DISKS
The BIOS supports up to four IDE drives. This section does not
show information about other IDE devices, such as a CD-ROM
drive, or about other hard drive types, such as SCSI drives.
NOTE: We recommend that you select type AUTO for all drives.
The BIOS can automatically detect the specifications and optimal
operating mode of almost all IDE hard drives. When you select
type AUTO for a hard drive, the BIOS detects its specifications
during POST, every time the system boots.
If you do not want to select drive type AUTO, other methods of
selecting the drive type are available:
1.Match the specifications of your installed IDE hard drive(s) with
the preprogrammed values for drive types 1 through 45.
2.Select USER and enter values into each drive parameter field.
3.Use the IDE HDD AUTO DECTECTION function in Setup.
Here is a brief explanation of drive specifications:
•Type: The BIOS contains a table of pre-defined drive types. Each
defined drive type has a specified number of cylinders,
number of heads, write precompensation factor, landing
zone, and number of sectors. Drives whose specifications
do not accommodate any pre-defined type are classified as
type USER.
•Size: Disk drive capacity (approximate). Note that this size is
usually slightly greater than the size of a formatted disk
given by a disk-checking program.
• Cyls: Number of cylinders
• Head: Number of heads
• Precomp: Write precompensation cylinder
• Landz: Landing zone
• Sector: Number of sectors
• Mode: Auto, Normal, Large, or LBA
- Auto: The BIOS automatically determines the optimal mode.
- Normal: Maximum number of cylinders, heads, and sectors
supported are 1024, 16, and 63.
- Large: For drives that do not support LBA and have more than
1024 cylinders.
- LBA (Logical Block Addressing): During drive accesses, the
IDE controller transforms the data address described by
sector, head, and cylinder number into a physical block
address, significantly improving data transfer rates. For
drives with greater than 1024 cylinders.
Drive A
Drive B
Select the correct specifications for the diskette drive(s) installed in
the computer.
Memory
You cannot change any values in the Memory fields; they are only
for your information. The fields show the total installed random
access memory (RAM) and amounts allocated to base memory,
extended memory, and other (high) memory. RAM is counted in
kilobytes (KB: approximately one thousand bytes) and megabytes
(MB: approximately one million bytes).
RAM is the computer's working memory, where the computer
stores programs and data currently being used, so they are
accessible to the CPU. Modern personal computers may contain up
to 64 MB, 128 MB, or more.
•Base Memory
Typically 640 KB. Also called conventional memory. The DOS
operating system and conventional applications use this area.
•Extended Memory
Above the 1-MB boundary. Early IBM personal computers could
not use memory above 1 MB, but current PCs and their software
can use extended memory.
•Other Memory
Between 640 KB and 1 MB; often called High memory. DOS may
load terminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) programs, such as device
drivers, in this area, to free as much conventional memory as
possible for applications. Lines in your CONFIG.SYS file that start
with LOADHIGH load programs into high memory.
BIOS f e at u r e s se t u p
Virus Warning
When enabled, you receive a warning message if a program
(specifically, a virus) attempts to write to the boot sector or the
partition table of the hard disk drive. You should then run an anti-
virus program. Keep in mind that this feature protects only the boot
sector, not the entire hard drive.
NOTE: Many disk diagnostic programs that access the boot
sector table can trigger the virus warning message. If you plan to
run such a program, we recommend that you first disable the virus
warning.
Suspend Mode
After the selected period of system inactivity, the chipset enters a
hardware suspend mode, stopping the CPU clock and possibly
causing other system devices to enter power management modes.
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
When you select Instant Off or Delay 4 Sec., turning the system off
with the on/off button places the system in a very low-power-
usage state, either immediately or after 4 seconds, with only
enough circuitry receiving power to detect power button activity or
Resume by Ring activity.
PNP/ PCI co n f i g u r at io n se t u p
Resources Controlled By
The Plug and Play AwardBIOS can automatically configure all the
boot and Plug and Play-compatible devices. If you select Auto, all
the interrupt request (IRQ) and DMA assignment fields disappear,
as the BIOS automatically assigns them.
IRQ n Assigned to
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system
interrupt as one of the following types, depending on the type of
device using the interrupt:
Legacy ISA Devices compliant with the original PC AT bus
specification, requiring a specific interrupt (such as IRQ4 for serial
port 1).
PCI/ISA PnP Devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard,
whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture.
DMA n Assigned to
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system DMA
channel as one of the following types, depending on the type of
device using the interrupt:
Legacy ISA Devices compliant with the original PC AT bus
specification, requiring a specific DMA channel
PCI/ISA PnP Devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard,
whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture.
ENTER PASSWORD:
CONFIRM PASSWORD:
Again, type the password and press Enter.
To abort the process at any time, press Esc.
In the Security Option item in the BIOS Features Setup screen,
select System or Setup:
System Enter a password each time the system boots and when
ever you enter Setup.
Setup Enter a password when ever you enter Setup.
NOTE: To clear the password, simply press Enter when asked to
enter a password. Then the password function is disabled.
IDE HDD au t o d e t e ct i o n
The IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION utility can automatically detect
the IDE hard disk installed in your system. You can use it to self-
detect and/or correct the hard disk type configuration. You need to
repeat the setup for each of the IDE combinations:
Sav e & e x i t se t u p
If you select this option and press <ENTER>, the values entered in
the setup utility will be recorded in the chipset's CMOS memory.
The microprocessor will check this every time you turn your
system on and compare this to what it finds as it checks the
system. This record is required for the system to operate.
C HAP TE R
Flat Pan e l/ CRT
Co n t r o lle r Di sp lay
Dr iv e r s an d Ut i li t i e s
Ha r d w a r e c o n f i g u r a t i o n
Some of the high-resolution drivers provided in this package will
work only in certain system configurations. If a driver does not
display correctly, try the following:
1. Change the display controller to CRT-only mode, rather than flat
panel or simultaneous display mode. Some high-resolution
drivers will display correctly only in CRT mode.
2. If a high-resolution mode is not supported on your system, try
using a lower-resolution mode. For example, 1024 x 768 mode
will not work on some systems, but 800 x 600 mode is supported
on most.
Ne c e s s a r y p r e r e q u i s i t e s
The instructions in this manual assume that you understand elementa-
ry concepts of MS-DOS and the IBM Personal Computer. Before you
attempt to install any driver from the Supporting CD-ROM, you
should:
• Know how to copy files from a CD-ROM to a directory on the hard
disk
• Understand the MS-DOS directory structure
If you are uncertain about any of these concepts, please refer to the
DOS or OS/2 user reference guides for more information before you
proceed with the installation.
Be f o r e y o u b e g i n
Make sure you know the version of the application for which you are
installing drivers. The Supporting CD-ROM contain drivers for several
versions of certain applications. For your driver to operate properly,
you must install the driver for your version of the application program.
Wi n d o w sÆ9 5
These drivers are designed to work with MicrosoftÒ WindowsÒ . You
just install these drivers through the WindowsÒ operating system.
Dr i v e r i n st allat i o n
figure 1
Click the setting buttom, then click the Advanced Properties icon
into the Advanced Display properties windows, show as figure2:
figure 2
click on Change Display Type. In the Change Display Type
window, click on the Change button under Adapter Type into the
select Device window show as figure 3: This will bring up the
Select Device window.
figure 3
2. Place the Supporting CD-ROM in your CD-ROM drive.
figure 4
figure 5
3. Once the installation is complete, the Advanced display Properties
window will reappear. Show as figure 6:
figure 6
Click on close to close the window. Then the Display Properties
window will reappear. Show as figure 7:
figure 7
Click on Apply. Restart the system for the new settings to take
effect, show as figure 8:
figure 8
Wi n d o w sÆ 3 .1
These drivers are designed to work with Microsoft Windows Version
3.1. You should install these drivers through Windows.
Dr i v e r i n st allat i o n
1. Install Windows as you normally would for a VGA display. Run
Windows to make sure that it is working correctly.
2. Place the Supporting CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive. In
Windows Program Manager, choose File from the Options Menu.
Then from the pull-down menu, choose Run. At the Command Line
prompt, type.
cd-rom:\CD ROM\model name\driver\vga driver\win31\setup.exe
Press the <ENTER> key or click OK to begin the installation.
"cd-rom" : the drive letter of your CD-ROM drive
"model name" : the model number of your product
At this point the setup program locates the directory where Windows
is installed. For proper operation, the drivers must be installed in the
Windows subdirectory.
3. Press <ENTER> to complete the installation. Once completed, you
can find the icon Chips CPL under the Control Panel. The icon
allows you to select and load the installed drivers.
OS/ 2
These drivers are designed to function with the OS/2 Version 4.0, 3.0
and 2.11 operating systems.
To install this driver, do the following steps:
1. Open an OS/2 full screen or windowed session.
2. Place the Supporting CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive.
3. At the OS/2 command prompt, type the following commands to
copy the files to the OS/2 drive:
cd-rom:\CD ROM\model name\driver\vga driver\os2\setup.cmd
"cd-rom" : the drive letter of your CD-ROM drive
"model name" : the model number of your product
When the Setup Program is completed, you will need to perform a
shutdown and then restart the system in order for changes to take
effect.
A log of the information output during the install can be found
in <root>:\OS2\INSTALL\DISPLAY.LOG
4. After restarting the system, perform the following steps:
1. Open the OS/2 System folder.
2. Open the System Setup folder.
3. Open the Display Driver Install Object.
This step will execute the Display Driver Installation (DSPINSTL)
utility program to finish installation of the new drivers.
4. When the Display Driver Install window appears, select
Primary Display and then select OK.
5. When the Primary Display Driver List window appears, select
"Chips and Technologies 69000" from the list of adapter types,
then select OK or install the video driver.
6. When the installation is complete, you will need to shut down
and then restart the system for the changes to take effect.
Make sure to remove the installation diskette before restarting
the system.
Wi n d o w sÆNT 3 .5 1
These drivers are designed to work with MicrosoftÒ WindowsÒ .
Dr i v e r i n st a l la t i o n
1. Install WindowsÒ NT 3.51 as you normally would for a VGA
display. Click the Star buttom, go to Settings and click on Control
Panel icon. Then choose the Display and double click on the icon.
In the Display Properties window, click the Setting buttom, then
click the Display Type buttom into the Display Type windows, then
click on Change buttom from the Adapter Type icon. And click on
Have Disk buttom in the change display window.
2. Place the Supporting CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive.
and type:
cd-rom: \CD ROM\model name\drive\vga drive\
win98 nt\windows.nt\nt35\Oemsetup.inf
"cd-rom" : the drive letter of your CD-ROM drive
"model name" : the model number of your product
Select the adapter "Chips and Tech 69000PCI" and click OK.
Click on Install to install the selected driver. Once the installation is
complete, shut down and restart the system.
Wi n d o w sÆNT 4 .0
Dr i v e r i n st a l la t i o n
1. Install WindowsÒ NT 4.0 as you normally would for a VGA
display. Click the Star buttom, go to Settings and click on Control
Panel icon. Then choose the Display and double click on the icon.
In the Display Properties window, click the Setting buttom, then
click the Display Type buttom into the Display Type windows, then
click on Change buttom from the Adapter Type icon. And click on
Have Disk buttom in the change display window.
Se t t i n g Up i n Wi n d o w s 9 5
The supporting CD-ROM contains the Windows 95 drivers for Cx5530.
Please see the online help for details.
7. Click the "OK" button to choose the Cyrix Xpress AUDIO 16-bit
Sound drivers.
8. Click the "finish" button and follow instructions to finish the
installation.
9. Windows 95 will ask you to restart your computer to finish the set
up. Click the "Yes" button to reboot your system so the new
drivers can be activated.
A P P E ND IX
Pr o g r am m i n g t h e
Wat ch d o g Ti m e r
Ho w t o p r o g r am t h e WATCHDOG TIMER
1. To set the time-out interval of watchdog timer:
-- output the desired value to port 0x443. Since the data is of 1
byte, the maximum value will be 255. In our design 2 ~ 255 will
denote 2 ~ 255 sec.
outportb(0x443, 30); // set watchdog to 30 seconds
2. To set the time-out event:
-- output data to prot 0x444,
• 0: reset system
• 1, 2, 3: IRQ 10, 15, 11 respectively
• 4: NMI
e.g.
outportb(0x444, 0); // set time-out event to reset-system
3. To disable watchdog timer:
-- output value 0 to port 0x443
outportb(0x443, 0); // disable watchdog timer
4. To ebable or refresh watchdog timer(the watchdog timer will
return to its initial value, then count down):
-- access the I/O port 0x443, e.g.
outportb(0x443, data); // refresh watchdog timer
* note: if you want to refresh the watchdog timer, you have to
disable it first.
De m o p r o g r a m
outportb(0x444, 0): // set time-out event to reset-system
outportb(0x443x 10); // set time-out interval to 10 seconds
customer_job(); // execute your job here, be sure your
job will finished within 10 seconds
outportb(0x443, 0); // refresh watchdog timer, otherwise
the system will reset after time-out
outputb(0x443, 20); // set time-out interval to 20 seconds
another_job(); // another job finished in 20 seconds
outportb(0x443, 0) // disable watchdog timer
...
...
A P P E ND IX
In st alli n g PC/ 1 0 4
Mo d u le s
Fe ma le Ma le
0.300 3.250
3.775
3.575 3.575
0.200 0 .200
0
0 .200 3 .350
0
3 .550
APPE ND IX
Op t i o n al Ex t r as
PCM-1 0 4 8 9 -4 Wi r in g Ki t
The cable kit PCM-10489-4 includes the following cables:
PCM-4896 Re v.A1.1
PCM-5894 Re v.A3.1/A3.2/B1
USB Cable 5pin*2 20cm
1709100200 PCM-5896 Re v.A1.1
Normal W/Bracket
PCM-6890 Re v.A1.1
PCM-7890 Re v.A2.1
PCM-4896 Rev.B1.1
USB Cable 4pin*2 20cm PCM-5896 Re v.B1.2
1709080201
Reversed W/Bracket PCM-6890 Re v.A1.2
PCM-7890 Re v.A2.2