k SGS-THOMSON SF caotecrnomes TDA7260 HIGH EFFICIENCY AUDIO PWM DRIVER = HIGH EFFICIENCY = Po= 30 W WITH POWER MOS BRIDGE = LOW DISTORTION =» SINGLE SUPPLY OPERATION = MUTING FACILITY = THERMAL AND SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTEC- TION = DUMP PROTECTION DESCRIPTION os The TDA7260 is a new type of audio driver mainly ( Pass a intended for use in car radio applications. In con- junction with four POWER MOS in bridge configu- ration it can deliver 30W (d 3% RL = 29). The device acts in “class D" as a pulse width modulation circuit. That permits a very high efficiency (> 80% at rated output power) so no heatsinks are needed. Moreover, a built-in limiter reduces the clipping ef- fects. The TDA7260 is a monolithic integrated cit- cuit in @ 20 lead dual in line plastic package. ORDER CODE : TDA7260 CONNECTION DIAGRAM (top view) sHoRT carcurr SENSE wwpur, power Par os DRIVE(+> OVERLOAD een ac NOL) owen Mos RIVE} tov nesuraron ] 9 oirner September 1988 wid 543TDA7260 BLOCK DIAGRAM SIGNAL PROCESSING POWER MOS DRIVER i VOLTAGE HOV | REGULATORS| L_ ~ o 3 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ‘symbol Parameter Value Unit Vs ___| Supply Voltage 30 v Vs Peak Supply Voltage (50 ms} 40 Vv Vin Input Voltage 10 v Vo _ | Ditferential input Voltage +6 v le __ | Peak Output Current 300 [ma Prot Total Power Dissipation at Tams = 70°C 1 Ww Trg. T; | Storage and Junction Temperature ~ 40 to + 150 c THERMAL DATA Rin vama | Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max. BO °C/W a Ky S&S:THomson YY ieicresacrrcmics 544TEST CIRCUITS Figure 1. Figure 2. TDA7260 Figure 3. Figure 4. won 00K a ae Ms { I a 5 el outro * wos? hase mo x somes T. - Figure 5. Figure 6. G7 SES ad 545TDA7260 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tams = 25 °C, V, = 14.4 V unless otherwise specified, refer to test circuit) ‘Symbol Paramet a Test Conditions Min. | Typ. | Max. | Unit [Fig. OP AMP Vox _| inpul Oifset Vottage za [ma ly _| Input Bias Current 120 | 300 | nA | 1 Tor_| Input Offset Current : | nA | 4 a Open Loop Voltage Gain 80 6B 1 d_| Total Harmonic Distortion tat kHz 0.005 % [4 Bw Unity Gain Bandwith 08 18 _| MHz 1 CMRR | Common Mode Rejection Vin=tV f=1 kHz 70 90 dB 1 SVR_| Supply Voltage Rejection Vi=1V f=1 kHz 80 | 100 a | t Input Noise Voltage B= 20 kHz 1 mv [1 Input Noise Current 8B 20 nA 4 Slew Rate 08 Vims} 4 ‘Output Swing RL =2KQ 626 +a2] v | 2 400 wa ft Overload Indicator Current 240 mA 2 INTEGRATOR Vos _| Input Offset Voltage +4 [mv [3 ly Input Bias Current 05 25 pA 3 lor Input Offset Current +250) nA 3 le | Ouiput Current Swing 3 ‘Sink AVinst1V 04 1 mA Source RL=0 04 1 mA Vo | Output Voltage Swing AVin et tV +3 v [3 Ru =5 kQ MRR | Common Mode Rejection Vin =1V f=1 kHz 70 30 dB 3 SVR_| Supply Voltage Rejection Ve=1V t=1 kHz 0 | 100 aw | 3 Rin, 100 kQ 3 Bw _| Unity Gain Bandwith 4 Miz [3 Gr Forward Transconductance 30 mAv | 3 REGULATORS Vo _| Output Stabilized Voltage 10 v4 ‘SVR_| Supply Voltage Rejection f= 1kHz 60 | 70 a | 4 vi_| Ground Voltage Ei 45 ve ang }-THOM: OT SS eMoet 548ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) TDA7260 [Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. | Typ. Unit | Fig. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION Vs | Operating Supply Voltage See Fig. 24 (105 t0 16) | Range ts | Supply Current Vin = 0) 30 [60 | ma | 4 Vin | Mute Threshold Voltage () | Vin =9 3 | 4 f[ss|v fe Venn _| Mute Threshold Hysteresis Vin = 0 05 vie Vou | Output Swing 1=70 mA 25 v {6 (QH, OH), - Von | Output Swing 1=70 mA 108 v [6 (QL, QL) Vou | Output Swing 1=70 mA 28 | v [6 (QH, QH) Vou | Output Swing 1=70 mA 2e |v fe (QL, QL) Vsr_| Overload Sense Threshold 02 o4 | V Vom | Muted Outputs 1 =70 mA Mute or Overload 28 | Vv Condition V, _| Gate Crossover Voltage fet kHz 2 vfs COMPLETE SYSTEM lo | Supply Current Vin = 90 mA Vor _| Output Offset Voltage 5 mv ‘MRA | Common Mode Ripple Rejection] Vin = 0.5 V 60 <8 f=100 Hz SVR | Supply Voltage Ripple Rejection) aVq = 0.5 V 60 | | 7 f= 100 Hz Gv_| Voltage Gain Pot W fat kHz 12 dB [7 E, | Output Noise Voltage B Viv = 0 150 w | 7 Po _| Output Power o=2% fat kHz 32 Tw 7 d__| Total Harmonie Distortion fet kHz Vo=2V 04 [% [7 t___| Switching Frequency Viv=2V Vio = Ve 70 | 125 [kHe | 7 ta | Dither Frequency 20 [Hz [7 n_| Efficiency Ps =32W t= 1 kHz 85 [we T7 (7) Device on for Ven 20 higher than Vin 57 S&s:THOMSON al “Y/ inckosiecrronce 547TDA7260 Figure 7 : Application Circuit. Wteasos+ 7001 10 ONNOWD Q¥=ZIA “Tt ono Isuouv3no3e BO¥IIOA NoLdaLOWe TWAUSHL __| onissao0u| TRNDS Tpaloeg es d am NB oo 6 a Tt uygze oe ap ow s0si eu oe uyooi FE ———_— 4 —_ wacot gpynve Ot-1NI ‘SGS-THOMSON HIDRORLECTRONIDS 64 548Figure 7a : P.C. Board and Components Layout of the Circuits of Fig. 7 (1: 1 scale) TDA7260 eee aN G7 SSS 549TDA7260 Figure 8 : Quiescient Current vs. Supply Voltage. Figure 9 : Distortion vs. Output Power. requency Response. Figure 10 : Distortion vs. Frequency. ow eo LE cut men CS pt sHlalvare 20! TH eet by He Ht 0 oD 10" ¢ (42) Figure 12 : Dither Frequency Versus Cipwv 10) ir ‘SGS-THOMSON pcpouLEcrnoaics. aid 550TDA7260 Figure 14 : Power Dissipation vs. Output Power. Prot ow) 0 4 8 R % 20 2% FA(W) Figure 15 : Suggested Application Circuit Using the TDA7232 Preamplifier/Compressor. eguaLiZn NETWORKS Ws TDA 7260 12 to? TINTTER our 5-9650 94 0ST fe 551TDA7260 Figure 16 : 25 W Application Circuit sese-s ‘onnows 2¥ = 2/4 ‘annows a0 = MitRORETROMICS kr ‘SGS-THOMSON 10/14 652TDA7260 Figure 17 : P.C. Board and Components Layout of the Circuit of Fig. 16 (1 : 1 scale). ¢S-0259/1 4 SZ ie gS Leo pS oe av a Zo 23 Z5 poo ae Yoy Zz + 84 G2 cmv Ky S88;THomson BicReSLESTAGINS 553TDA7260 APPLICATION INFORMATION Figure 18 : Block Diagram. 9 snort | Lg mute || circu, Oe PROTECT | a PROCESSING 6 ys THERMAL POWER | —§ PROTECTION Mos, paiver VOLTAGE ov 2 ae i CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION such way the chip turns to general use. On the input BLOCK DIAGRAM. Fig. 18 shows the circuit block @™plifier acts a dynamic limiter circuit, with interven- diagram. Following are descrived the single creut tM proportionalto supoly voltage avoiding overioad blocks and their functions. and aliasing at lower Vs (Fig. 19). VOLTAGE REGULATOR. It generates two values Figure 19 : Duty Cycle Input Dynamic Limitation. of reference voltage, accessible even on external —§ + pins. 10 Vis the voltage that supplies all the anal- agic internal blocks. 4,5 V (V1) is the voltage value which stands for ground of the signal inside the chip. INPUT AMPLIFIER, INTEGRATOR, COMPARA- TOR WITH HYSTERESIS, N-FET BLOCK DRIVER, These components implement the control system main loop, together with the external four power devices. The TSM (two state modulation) system is used. The input amplifier is utilized in differential configu- ration, and refers the input signal to V1 voltage; in Figure 20 : Free Running Oscillator Principle. “lp i We ate eatin ool ae G7 ScS:THomson SY icrosscrnowes 554A signalfor supplying an external compressor stage (ie. TDA7232) is available. For the effective control loop the feedback signal is taken from switched points of external power bridge (before LC output demodulation filter) and sent to Figure 21 TDA7260 the integrator (see Fig. 20). The triangle waveform at the integrator outpout Grives the comparator with a hysteresis, and this supplies the correct time-intervals to the driving stages (Fig. 21). ‘AUDIO INPUT fopeRaTional. aMe Imrecrator ‘COMPARATOR itt, HYSTERESIS FEEDaACK ae ‘See f-——-$ {EMODULATION FILTER (wow! Pass) sean SPEAKER MODULATED AND INTEGRATED SIGNAL : INI WU LSU PWM SWITCHED SIGRAL INPUT SIGNAL PARTIALLY DEMODULATED SIGNAL (CIMEORETICAL) When an audio signal is introduced to the integra tor, it generates an offset which varies the duty cycle and frequency of the switching output (with no audio signal the duty cycle is 50%). The bridge POWER MOS with the drain connected to the supply voltage, are driven in boostrap. The choice of MOS device is suggested by the high commutation speed and in order to reduce the chip dissipation. The Mosfets SGSP321 can be succestully used. The LC filter on the bridge output demodulates the signal and rec- onstructs the sine wave on the speaker (see Fig. 22) G71 Seats Figure 22. 13/14 555TDA7260 SWITCHING FREQUENCY STABILIZER. It con- sists of a block which stabilizes the witching fre- ‘quency of the system; it receives the supply voltage and the input signal amplitude as inputs, and ac- complishes its function by varying the histeresis thresholds of the comparator. The purpose of such stabilizer is to reduce the range of the switching fre- quency (40KHz < Few < 200 KHz) avoiding greather variations versus supply voltage, input signal, out- put current. (Fig. 23). DITHER OSCILLATOR. It is a low-frequency oscil- lator. Its frequency (20Hz typ.) is set by an external capacitor; at this value it determines a frequency switching modulation of about 10% around its nomi- nal value, in order to minimize the problem of the spurious irradiations of the harmonics at the switch- ing frequency (EMI) Figure 23. 10 MUTE.Itis a protection circuit which shuts the sys- tem off when the supply voltage is lower than 10.5 V and higher than 16 V. The switching-on is further de- layedby an external capacitor. In mute condition the outputs are low (Figs. 24,25), SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION. It is a compara- tor having an offset which senses the current drawn by the power stage by a voltage drop across an ex- ternal resistor (internal Vr = 250 mV): it acts on the mute circuit. THERMAL AND DUMP PROTECTIONS. It shuts the device off when the junction temperature rises above 150°C, and it has a hysteresis of above 20°C. typ. It acts on the mute circuit. The device is protected against supply overvoltages (Vs = 40 V, t= 50 ms). Figure 24. iu sySTE 1 4 : sv 05¥ ev 165 50 (Tf t 5° 9655/7 | \ 012365678 8 tole Figure 25. PIN 20, 5-3656 gana K57 SSS:THOMSON SY isickoaactromce 556