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Chemistry 5.2-5.5

This document contains chemistry problems and their answers related to gas laws and stoichiometry. It covers topics like: 1) Calculations using the combined gas law to determine changes in pressure, volume, temperature, or amount of gas. 2) Determining the number of moles or mass of a gas using the ideal gas law. 3) Stoichiometric calculations to determine the amount of reactants or products involved in chemical reactions that produce or consume gases. 4) Applications of gas laws to real-world processes like refrigeration, effusion rates of gases, gas storage capacities, and industrial production of acids and acetylene gas.

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Arthur Aguijon
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207 views4 pages

Chemistry 5.2-5.5

This document contains chemistry problems and their answers related to gas laws and stoichiometry. It covers topics like: 1) Calculations using the combined gas law to determine changes in pressure, volume, temperature, or amount of gas. 2) Determining the number of moles or mass of a gas using the ideal gas law. 3) Stoichiometric calculations to determine the amount of reactants or products involved in chemical reactions that produce or consume gases. 4) Applications of gas laws to real-world processes like refrigeration, effusion rates of gases, gas storage capacities, and industrial production of acids and acetylene gas.

Uploaded by

Arthur Aguijon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chemistry 5.2-5.

5 Graded

5.2

1. A neon gas with a volume of 3.05 L at 1.00 bar is allowed to expand to

a volume of 5.65 L. What is the new pressure (in atm) in the container

if the temperature remains constant?

Answer: 2.6 bar

2. A sample of 765 mL of gas is collected at 88.5 K and then allowed to

expand to 1.02 L. What should the new temperature be in order to

maintain the same pressure?

Answer: 90 K

3. An expandable container has 1.5 moles of a gas at STP. Its current

volume is 345 mL. How many moles of gas should be added in the

same container to increase the volume by 500. mL without changing

the temperature and pressure?

Answer: 155 moles

4. Air pressure in automobile tires must be checked often to avoid the

danger of over-inflation and under-inflation. Using your knowledge of

the combined gas law, explain briefly the potential risks involved in

each situation below:

a. Filling the tire with too much air on a hot day

b. Releasing too much air from a tire during unpredictable weather

Answer: A

5. What real-world applications involve gas laws? Choose one gas law

among the four discussed and give a corresponding example that has

not been mentioned yet. (You may use another reference for this.)

Answer: Refrigeration. Boyle’s Law


5.3

1. A 3.7-μL sample of xenon has a pressure of 2.30

Torr at 160C. How many Xe atoms are present?

Answer: 1.4

2. A glass vessel weighs 41.2416 g when clean, dry,

and evacuated; it weighs 139.3521 g when filled

with water at 25.00C(density of water =0.9970

g/mL) and 41.4070 g when filed with an unknown

gas at 740.3 mmHg nd 24.00C. What is the molar

mass of unknown gas?

Answer: 1.00784 u

3. How many grams of ammonia will exert the same

pressure as 28 mg of hydrogen sulfide, H2S, in the

same container under the same conditions?

Answer: 35 g

4. A gas cylinder of 52.8 L volume contains N2(g) at

a pressure of 27.1 atm and 270C. Compute the

number of grams of Ne(g) that must be added to

this same cylinder to raise the total pressure to

73.0 atm?

Answer: 25.7 g

5. A certain amount of N2 gas originally held at 4.50

atm pressure in a 2.00-L container at 27

0C is

transferred to a 15.0 L stainless steel tank at 200C.

A quantity of O2 gas originally at 5.15 atm and

260C in a 4.00-L container is transferred to this

same tank. What is the total pressure in the tank?

Answer: 0.65 atm


5.4

1.) An unknown noble gas is said to effuse at a rate of 103.0s, with

the same volume of gas, a sample of nitrogen gas can effuse at

a rate of 123.0s. Calculate the molar mass and identify the

noble gas.

Answer: 20.1797

2.) A group of scientists developed a 100.0mL stainless steel

cylinder that has an optimum pressure capacity of 5.00 atm. A

sample of carbon dioxide at 30OC and 2.56 atm, will be placed

in a heating chamber to reach a temperature of 250OC. Will the

pressure inside exceed the optimum capacity of the stainless

steel cylinder?

Answer: No.

5.5

1.) One of the key reactions in the synthesis of nitric acid is

reacting nitrogen dioxide (NO2) with water. As seen on

the reaction below.

NO2 (g) + H2O (l) → HNO3 (aq) + NO (g)

If a plant under controlled conditions produces 1600.0 kg

of nitric acid, how many cubic meters of nitrogen dioxide

gas is needed if the optimum operating conditions of the

plant is 1.12 atm at 35OC.

Answer: 7 m3
2.) The industrial process of producing acetylene gas is by

reacting calcium carbide with water as shown in the

equation below:

CaC2(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2 (aq) + C2H2 (g)

If a 75.0 L tank of acetylene was to be filled completely

with acetylene at 30OC at 0.970 atm, how much calcium

carbide is will be needed?

Answer: 25 L of Calcium Carbide

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