PROPOSED LEGAZPI DOMESTIC AIRPORT A-B07-069

TCGI ENGINEERS
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Item: BEAM/GIRDER SHEAR CONNECTIONS
Designed By: pdd 9-Jan-09 Checked by: edp 23-Sep-08
Filename: D:\A-B07-069\CALCS\

1.0 DESIGN DATA AND PARAMETERS

1.1 General

Total shear is carried through the web splice plates. Pin connection
of beam or girder must develop the strength required by the stresses
at that point.

1.2 Properties of W21X50 Beam

Beam Property: W21X50

d:= 528.32 [mm] Ag:= 9,483.85 [mm2]

bf:= 165.86 [mm] Iz:= 4.10 [cm4]
tw:= 9.65 [mm] Iy:= 0.10 [cm4]
tf:= 13.59 [mm] rz:= 207.77 [mm] Cross-Section
ry:= 33.02 [mm]
1.3 Bolts (Use A325-X)

bolt diameter, db:= 20 [mm] Ab:=(p/4)(db)2

Bolt Type, Typ:= A325-X

(bolt threads excluded from the shear plane)

Allowable shear and tensile stress

Fvb:= 206.8 [mPa] <AISC Table J3.2>
Ftb:= 303.4 [mPa] <AISC Table J3.2>

1.4 Structural Steel (Use A36 steel)

Yield Strength, Fy:= 248.0 [mPa]
Ultimate Strength, Fu:= 400.0 [mPa]
Modulus of Elasticity, Es:= 200.0 [GPa]

2.0 DESIGN FORCES

2.1 Direct Shear Force: (AISC Section F4)

Allowable Shear Stress, Fv:

clear distance b/w transverse stiffeners a:= 5000 [mm]

limiting ratios, a/d, d/tw a/d:= 9.46 [-]
d/tw:= 54.74 [-]
4.0 + 5.34/(a/d)^2 if a/d is less than 1.0 kv:= - [-]
5.34 + 4.0/(a/d)^2 if a/d is more than 1.0 5.04 [-]
45000*kv/Fy*(d/tw)^2 when Cv is less than 0.8 0.00 [-]
190/(d/tw)*sqrt(kv/Fy) when Cv is more than 0.8 0.19 [-]
Governed Cv Cv:= 0.00 [-]
Limiting ratio, 380/√Fy 380/√Fy:= 63.36 [-]
 PROPOSED LEGAZPI DOMESTIC AIRPORT A-B07-069
TCGI ENGINEERS
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Item: BEAM/GIRDER SHEAR CONNECTIONS
Designed By: pdd 9-Jan-09 Checked by: edp 23-Sep-08
Filename: D:\A-B07-069\CALCS\

0.4 Fy when d/tw <= 380/sqrt(Fy) Fv:= 99.20 [Mpa] Fv:=

Fy*Cv/2.89 when d/tw > 380/sqrt(Fy)
Section Shear Capacity, Vn
Vn:= Fv d tw if d/tw < 380/√Fy Vn:= 505.85 [kN]
Fv (d-2*tf) tw if d/tw > 380/√Fy

Note: Even though AISC - LRFD & ASD does not require any minimum proportion
of the strength to be developed by a pin connection, it is prudent to
design the connection at least 75 % of the strength or 2/3 of the
strength in proportioning the member strength. Vn:= 379.39 [kN]

User-Defined Shear, V(user)= V(u):= 0.00 [kN]

Design Shear Force, Vd

Vd:= V(u) if V(u)≠0 Vd:= 379.39 [kN]
else Vn

3.0 GEOMETRY AND DIMENSIONS

n1*w
a k
v v see Dimensions:
sched a:= 5 [mm]
v:= 60 [mm]
b

w:= 40 [mm]
u

x:= 125 [mm]

b:= 30 [mm]
n2 * t

u:= 60 [mm]
y

t:= 40 [mm]
y:= 360 [mm]
Number of Bolts:
u

n1:= 0 [mm]
n2:= 6 [mm]
n:= 7 [mm]
Splice plates:
x
SPType:= Double [-]
Thickness, tp:= 8 [mm]
Weld
Weld Electrode Type:= E70XX
Weld Fu, Fuw:= 482.65 [MPa]
Weld Thk., k:= 7 [mm]

4.0 BOLT GROUP CAPACITY

4.1 Quick Check:

Bolt Allowable Shear, Fvb:= 206.8 [MPa]

Number of Bolts, n:= 7 [pcs]

Bolt Group Shear Capacity, Vb :

 PROPOSED LEGAZPI DOMESTIC AIRPORT A-B07-069
TCGI ENGINEERS
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Item: BEAM/GIRDER SHEAR CONNECTIONS
Designed By: pdd 9-Jan-09 Checked by: edp 23-Sep-08
Filename: D:\A-B07-069\CALCS\

Vb = 2 Fvb Ab n if SPType = Double Vb:= 909.6 [kN]

Fvb Ab n if SPType = Single

0.42
Shear Strength Ratio, Vd/Vb:= < 1.00 Safe!
4.2 Eccentric Moment due to Design Shear Load

e
Eccentric distance of Design Shear, e:

e = a + v + (n1 * w)/2
e:= 65 [mm]

Eccentric Moment due to Shear, Md:

c.g. Md = Vd e
Md:= 24.66 [kN-m]

4.3 Reaction at Most Critical bolt

Resultant force checking on the most highly loaded bolt using

MOMENT OF INERTIA AND SECTION MODULUS OF FASTENER GROUPS BY
VECTOR ANALYSIS.

Direct Shear force:

pdy = Vd/n := 54.20 [kN] (vertical)
pdx = Fx/n := 0.00 [kN] (horizontal)
Torsional Shear Force:
py = Md (n1*w)/(2(Sx2+y2)) := 0.00 [kN] (vertical)
px = Md (n2*w)/(2(Sx2+y2)) := 66.05 [kN] (horizontal)
sum(x^2)
(n2+1)(x^2)
Resultant force on the most stressed bolt:

R = √(px + pdx)2 + (py + pdy)2 := 85.44 [kN]

Actual Shear stress on one bolt, fvb:

fvb = R / 2 Ab if SPType = Double fvb:= 136.0 [MPa]

R / Ab if SPType = Single
sum(y^2)
Shear Strength Ratio, fvb/Fvb:= 0.66 < 1.00 Safe! (n2+1)(x^2)

5.0 WEB SPLICE PLATES (Sx2+y2) :=

Note: The web splice plates are assumed to carry all the shear.
Assume a Double Splice Plate, 125x360x8 mm. thk.
 PROPOSED LEGAZPI DOMESTIC AIRPORT A-B07-069
TCGI ENGINEERS
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Item: BEAM/GIRDER SHEAR CONNECTIONS
Designed By: pdd 9-Jan-09 Checked by: edp 23-Sep-08
Filename: D:\A-B07-069\CALCS\

Gross area of splice plates, Agp =

Agp = 2 y tp if SPType = Double Agp := 5,760.0 [mm2]
y tp if SPType = Single
Net area of splice plates, Anp =
Anp = Agp - 2 tp dh(n2+1) if SPType = Double Anp := 3,164.4 [mm2]
Agp - tp dh(n2+1) if SPType = Single
Gross Inertia of Web Splice Plate, Igp =
Agp = 2 y3 tp/12 if SPType = Double Igp := 6.2E+07 [mm4]
y3 tp/12 if SPType = Single

5.1 Check for bending of splice plates

Actual bending stress at the edge of the splice plate, fb

fb = Md y/(2 Igp) := 71.4 [MPa]

Allowable bending stress of splice plates (Reduced allowable bending

stresses proportional to the extreme fiber of the beam)
Fb = 0.6 Fy:= 148.8 [MPa]

Flexure Strength Ratio, fb/Fb:= 0.48 < 1.00 Safe!

5.2 Check for shear of splice plates

Yielding on Gross Area

Actual Shear stress on Gross area, fv = Vd/Agp:= 65.9 [MPa]
Allowable Shear stress, Fv = 0.4 Fy:= 99.2 [MPa]

Shear Strength Ratio, fv/Fv:= 0.66 < 1.00 Safe!

Fracture on Net Area

Actual Shear stress on net area, fv = Vd/Anp:= 119.9 [MPa]
Allowable Shear stress, Fv = 0.3 Fu:= 120.0 [MPa]

Shear Strength Ratio, fv/Fv:= 1.00 < 1.00 Safe!

Check for bearing Capacity of Splice plates

Actual Bearing stress on plate, fp
fp = R / (2 tp db) if SPType = Double fp:= 267.0 [MPa]
R / (tp db) if SPType = Single
Allowable Bearing stress, Fp = 1.2 Fu:= 480.0 [MPa]

Bearing Strength Ratio, fp/Fp:= 0.56 < 1.00 Safe!

6.0 CHECK FOR ADEQUACY OF WEB

Gross area of web, Aw = d tw := 5,099.3 [mm2]

Net area of web, An = Aw - (n2+1) dh tw := 3,533.5 [mm2]

6.1 Check for shear of web

 PROPOSED LEGAZPI DOMESTIC AIRPORT A-B07-069
TCGI ENGINEERS
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Item: BEAM/GIRDER SHEAR CONNECTIONS
Designed By: pdd 9-Jan-09 Checked by: edp 23-Sep-08
Filename: D:\A-B07-069\CALCS\

Yielding on Gross Area

Actual Shear stress on Gross area, fv = Vd/Aw:= 74.4 [MPa]
Allowable Shear stress, Fv = 0.4 Fy:= 99.2 [MPa]

Shear Strength Ratio, fv/Fv:= 0.75 < 1.00 Safe!

Fracture on Net Area

Actual Shear stress on net area, fv = Vd/An := 107.4 [MPa]
Allowable Shear stress, Fv = 0.3 Fu := 120.0 [MPa]

Shear Strength Ratio, fv/Fv:= 0.89 < 1.00 Safe!

Check for bearing Capacity of Web

Actual Bearing stress on plate, fp
fp = R / (tw db) fp:= 442.6 [MPa]

Allowable Bearing stress, Fp = 1.2 Fu:= 480.0 [MPa]

Bearing Strength Ratio, fp/Fp:= 0.92 < 1.00 Safe!

7.0 CHECK FOR EDGE DISTANCE

7.1 Check for minimum edge distance for splice plates

Distance from the free edge to center of bolt, Le shall not be less
than 1.5db ( AISC Section J3.9)

Allowable Le = 2 R / (Fu tp ) := 13.35 [mm] <AISC Eq. J3-6>

Le (min) = 1.5 db := 30 [mm] <AISC Sec. J3-9>
Le (min) := 31.75 [mm] <AISC Tbl. J3-5>
Provided a + v := 65 [mm] Ok!

7.2 Check for minimum edge distance for web

Distance from the free edge to center of bolt, Le shall not be less
than 1.5db ( AISC Section J3.9)

Allowable Le = 2 R / (Fu tw ) := 44.26 [mm] <AISC Eq. J3-6>

Le (min) = 1.5 db := 30 [mm] <AISC Sec. J3-9>
Le (min) := 25.4 [mm] <AISC Tbl. J3-5>
Provided v := 60 [mm] Ok!

8.0 CHECK WELD THICKNESS

Required weld length for specified weld thickness, Lw

weld thickness, k := 7.00 [mm]

Lw = Vd / 2 (0.707 k 0.3 Fuw) if SPType = Single

 PROPOSED LEGAZPI DOMESTIC AIRPORT A-B07-069
TCGI ENGINEERS
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Item: BEAM/GIRDER SHEAR CONNECTIONS
Designed By: pdd 9-Jan-09 Checked by: edp 23-Sep-08
Filename: D:\A-B07-069\CALCS\

Vd / 4 (0.707 k 0.3 Fuw) if SPType = Double

Lw := 132.36 [mm]

Provided Weld Length, y := 360.00 [mm] Ok!

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