‫اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ‪ ..... :‬ﻣﺎرس ‪2012‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎرﻳـﺦ اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ‪ ......

‫اﻟﺘﺎرﻳـﺦ اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ‪ ...... :‬ﻓﻴﻔﺮي ‪2011‬‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﻣﻨـﺔ ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻜﺮﻳـﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤـ ــﺎدة‪ :‬رﻳﺎﺿـﻴﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘــﻮى‪ 3 :‬ر‬ ‫رﻗﻢ ﻣﺬﻛﺮة اﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮ‪56 :‬‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎب ‪:10‬‬
‫اﻟﻤ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـﺪة‪ 2 :‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‪ :‬اﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ واﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻼت اﻟﻨﻘﻄﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ‪ +‬اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻮﻳﻼت اﻟﻨﻘﻄﻴﺔ )اﻻﻧﺴﺤﺎب‪ ،‬اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻛﻲ واﻟﺪوران( واﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻔﺎءات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﺪﻓﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮات وﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت‬ ‫] ﺳـﻴﺮ اﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ [‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺗﺬﻛﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺪرس اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫‪ .1‬وﺿﻌﻴﺔ اﻻﻧﻄﻼق‪ :‬ﺗﺬﻛﲑ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻼت اﻟﻨﻘﻄﻴﺔ وﺧﻮاﻫﺎ‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫وﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺗﻪ )‪5‬د(‪.‬‬ ‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫ﻛﻄﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺒﺔ وَاﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳ ت اﻟﻨ‬
‫‪.1‬اﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟﻤ ﺮ‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫ﺳﻲ‬
‫ﻬﻨﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ اﻟ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻜﺘﺎﺔﺔ اﻟﻤ ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻬﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌ ﺮﻳﻒ اﻟ‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫ه اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰة‬
‫ﺻﺮ‬‫ﻛﻄﻲ وﻋﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻨ‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪T : M  z   M '  z '‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫' ‪M‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ‪z '  z  b :‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫و ‪ u‬ﻫﻮ اﻟﺸﻌﺎع ذو اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ‪b‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺤﺎب‪ T :‬ﻫﻮ اﻻﻧﺴﺤﺎب اﻟﺬي‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫' ‪T :M  M‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻪ ‪ u‬وﻳﺮﻓﻖ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ‪ M‬ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪u‬‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺮﻓﻖ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ‪M‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ‪MM '  u :‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫ﻻﺣﻘﺘﻬﺎ ‪ z‬اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ' ‪ M‬ذات اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ' ‪z‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮي اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ' ‪M‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪j‬‬ ‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ z '  z  b‬ﻫﻮ اﻧﺴﺤﺎب ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻪ ‪ u‬ﺻﻮرة ‪b‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪i‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪H : M  z   M '  z '‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻼت اﻟﻨﻘﻄﻴﺔ وﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ )‪15‬د(‬

‫' ‪M‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ‪ z ' z 0  k  z  z 0  :‬و ‪ z 0‬ﻻﺣﻘﺔ ‪‬‬
‫َ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪M‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺮﻓﻖ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻛﻲ‪ H :‬ﻫﻮ ﲢﺎﻛﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ ‪‬‬
‫ﻻﺣﻘﺘﻬﺎ ‪ z‬اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ' ‪ M‬ذات اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ' ‪z‬‬
‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪M‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪M‬‬ ‫'‬
‫‪M‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وﻧﺴﺒﺘﻪ ‪ k‬ﻫﻮ ﲢﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺮﻓﻖ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ‪M '  k M :‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ z '  az  b‬ﻣﻊ ‪َ a    1‬و ‪ b‬ﻋﺪد‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫*‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ‪ M‬ﻣﻦ اﳌﺴﺘﻮي اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ' ‪M‬‬
‫……………………………‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻛﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ ‬ذات‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪j‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫وﻧﺴﺒﺘﻪ ‪a‬‬ ‫اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪1 a‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪C : M  z   M '  z '‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪z ' z 0  e i   z  z 0 ‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫' ‪M‬‬ ‫و ‪ z 0‬ﻫﻲ ﻻﺣﻘﺔ ‪ ‬و ‪e i   cos   i sin ‬‬
‫‪M ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪوران‪ C :‬ﻫﻮ اﻟﺪوران اﻟﺬي ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ ‪‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫' ‪C :M  M‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺮﻓﻖ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ‪M‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬ ‫وزاوﻳﺘﻪ ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ ﲢﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﻲ اﻟﺬي‬
‫' ‪M  M‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻻﺣﻘﺘﻬﺎ ‪ z‬اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ' ‪ M‬ذات اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ' ‪z‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫ﻳﺮﻓﻖ ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ وﻳﺮﻓﻖ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ‪M‬‬
‫‪ M ; M '    2k ‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ z '  az  b‬ﻣﻊ ‪ a‬ﻋﺪد ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻏﲑ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ‪k  ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ‪ ‬اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ' ‪M‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪j‬‬
‫ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺘﻪ ‪ 1‬و ‪ b‬ﻋﺪد ﻣﺮﻛﺐ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ اﻟﺪوران اﻟﺬي ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫وزاوﻳﺘﻪ ‪arg  a ‬‬ ‫ذات اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬
‫‪1 a‬‬

‫اﳊﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘ ﺮح[‬‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ]ﻣ‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻪ ‪v  2  i ‬‬ ‫‪ |1‬اﻻﻧﺴﺤﺎب اﻟﺬي‬ ‫وﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ ‪ . o , i , j‬ﻋﱪ ﺑﺎﻷﻋﺪاد اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
‫‪…………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮي اﳌﺮﻛﺐ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﱃ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻣﺪ‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ M  z ‬و ‪ M '  z ' ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ z '  z  b :‬أي ‪z '  z  2  i‬‬ ‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻼت اﻟﻨﻘﻄﻴﺔ اﳌﻮاﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻼت اﻟﻨﻘﻄﻴﺔ‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ |2‬اﻻﻧﺴﺤﺎب اﻟﺬي ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻪ ‪ AB‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪َ A  3i ‬و ‪B  2  i ‬‬ ‫‪ |1‬اﻻﻧﺴﺤﺎب اﻟﺬي ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻪ ‪v  2  i ‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪2  4i‬‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫‪AB‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ‪ z B  z A  2  i  3i  2  4i‬وﻣﻨﻪ ﻻﺣﻘﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺎع‬ ‫‪ AB‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪َ A  3i ‬و ‪B  2  i ‬‬ ‫‪ |2‬اﻻﻧﺴﺤﺎب اﻟﺬي ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻪ‬
‫)‪10‬د(‪.‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪z 'z‬‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺤﺎب اﻟﺬي ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻪ ‪ AB‬ﰲ اﳌﺴﺘﻮي اﳌﺮﻛﺐ ﻫﻮ ‪ 2  4i‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ |3‬اﻟﺪوران اﻟﺬي ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ ‪ w 1  2i ‬وزاوﻳﺘﻪ‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫وزاوﻳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ ‪w 1  2i ‬‬ ‫‪ |3‬اﻟﺪوران اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ ‪  2i ‬‬ ‫‪ |4‬اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ اﻟﺬي‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫َو‬ ‫‪z 0  1  2i‬‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫‪z ' z 0  e i   z  z 0 ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺎﻓﺊ‬ ‫' ‪C M   M‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ |5‬اﻟﺪوران اﻟﺬي ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ ‪ w 1  i ‬وزاوﻳﺘﻪ‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ ‪ w  2  i ‬وﻧﺴﺒﺘﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫‪ |6‬اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻛﻲ اﻟﺬي‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻳﻜﺎﻓﺊ‬ ‫وﻣﻨﻪ ‪ 1  2i ‬‬
‫‪i‬‬
‫‪z '   cos  i sin   z  1  2i   1  2i ‬‬ ‫‪z ' 1  2i  e‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪z‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪Tous Droits réservés à Moumna‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬اﻟﺗﺣوﯾﻼت اﻟﻧﻘطﯾﺔ واﻷﻋداد اﻟﻣرﻛﺑﺔ‬

 ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮات وﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت‬ ‫] ﺳـﻴﺮ اﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ [‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪ |4‬اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ اﻟﺬي ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ ‪   2i ‬ﻫﻮ اﻟﺪوران اﻟﺬي ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ ‪   2i ‬وزاوﻳﺘﻪ ‪‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫' ‪ C  M   M‬ﻳﻜﺎﻓﺊ ‪ z ' z 0  e i   z  z 0 ‬ﻣﻊ ‪َ z 0  2i‬و ‪  ‬‬
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‫وﻣﻨﻪ ‪ z ' 2i  e i   z  2i ‬ﻳﻜﺎﻓﺊ ‪z '   cos   i sin   z  2i    2i   z  2i  2i  z  4i‬‬
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‫‪ |6‬اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻛﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ ‪ w  2  i ‬وﻧﺴﺒﺘﻪ ‪3‬‬
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‫' ‪ H  M   M‬ﻳﻜﺎﻓﺊ ‪ z ' z 0  k  z  z 0 ‬ﻣﻊ ‪ z 0  2  i‬و ‪k  3‬‬
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‫وﻣﻨﻪ ‪ z ' 2  i  3  z  2  i ‬أي ‪z '  3z  6  3i  2  i  3z  4  2i‬‬
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‫ﻛﻄﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳ ت اﻟﻨ‬
‫‪.2‬د را‬
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‫وﻟﺘﻜﻦ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪  a, b ‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ z '  az  b‬ﻣﻊ‪ a  re :‬و ‪b    i ‬‬
‫َ‬
‫‪i‬‬
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‫ﻓﺈن‪:‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ذاﻛﺎن‬ ‫إ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ‪ f‬ﻫﻮ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﳌﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻷن ‪z '  z‬‬
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‫‪b 0‬‬
‫‪ .4‬دراﺳﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻼت‬

‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪  ‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ‪ f‬ﻫﻮ اﻧﺴﺤﺎب ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻪ ‪ u  ‬ﺻﻮرة اﻟﻌﺪد ‪ b‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪z '  z  b‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬ ‫‪a 1‬‬
‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﻴﺔ )‪20‬د(‬

‫‪b 0‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
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‫وزاوﻳﺘﻪ ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ ‪  arg a ‬‬ ‫‪ f‬ﻫﻮ دوران ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ ‪ ‬ذات اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ‬
‫‪b‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬ ‫‪a 1‬‬
‫‪1 a‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫وﻧﺴﺒﺘﻪ ‪a‬‬ ‫‪ f‬ﻫﻮ ﲢﺎﻛﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ ‪ ‬ذات اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪ a 1‬و ‪  k‬‬
‫‪b‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪1 a‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪a  *  1‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪ f‬ﻫﻮ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ ‪ ‬ذات اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ‪ b‬وﻧﺴﺒﺘﻪ ‪ r  a‬وزاوﻳﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﺪة ﻟـ ‪: a‬‬
‫‪  arg a  ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬ ‫‪ a 1‬و ‪  k‬‬
‫َ‬
‫‪1 a‬‬
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‫ﺗﻤ ﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻣﻮل ‪ 3-2-1‬اﻟﺿﻔﺤﺔ ‪] :139‬اﻟﻬﺪف‪ :‬دراﺳﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﻲ واﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ[‬
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‫ﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎ ر‪ 85-82-81-80-78:‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤـ}‪{150‬ـﺔ‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬ ‫إﻋﺎدة اﻻ‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬

‫‪Tous Droits réservés à Moumna Abdelkrim‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬اﻟﺗﺣوﯾﻼت اﻟﻧﻘطﯾﺔ واﻷﻋداد اﻟﻣرﻛﺑﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮات وﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت‬ ‫] ﺳـﻴﺮ اﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ [‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
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‫‪ |4‬م‪ ‬ا‪‬م‪‬ف‪:‬‬
‫‪ .8‬ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻻﻧﻌﻄﺎف وﺗﻔﺴﺮﻳﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ‪ f‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻘﺎق ﻣﺮﺗﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ا ﺎل ‪I‬‬
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‫وﻛﺎﻧﺖ ‪ f ''  x ‬ﺗﻨﻌﺪم ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ x 0‬ﻣﻦ ‪ I‬ﻣﻐﲑة إﺷﺎر ﺎ ﰲ ﺟﻮار ‪ x 0‬ﻓﺈن اﳌﻨﺤﲎ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﱐ ‪ C f ‬ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﻟﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬
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‫)‪10‬د(‬

‫اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ‪ A  x 0 , f  x 0  ‬واﳌﻤﺎس ﻟـ ـ ‪ C f ‬ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ A‬ﳜﱰق ‪C f ‬‬

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‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪:4‬‬
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‫‪ f‬داﻟﺔ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺒﺎرة ‪f  x   3x  1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬ ‫‪ f‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻘﺎق ﻋﻠﻰ ‪. ‬‬
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‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﻛﻞ ‪ x‬ﻣﻦ ‪ ‬ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬
‫‪ f '  x   9x 2‬و ‪f ''  x   18x‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………......‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ‪ f ''  x   0‬ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ x 0  0‬ﻣﻐﲑاً إﺷﺎرﺗﻪ ﰲ ﺟﻮار ‪ 0‬وﻣﻨﻪ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ A  0;1‬ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﲎ ‪. C f ‬‬
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‫‪ .7‬اﻟﻤﻤﺎس اﻟﻌﻤﻮدي ﻟﻤﻨﺤﻦ داﻟﺔ‬

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‫)‪10‬د(‬

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‫‪Tous Droits réservés à Moumna Abdelkrim‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬اﻻﺷﺗﻘﺎﻗﯾﺔ‬