> Product Rule
In calculus, differentiation is one of the two important concepts As per the product rule, if the function f(x) is
apart from integration. Differentiation is a method of finding the product of two functions u(x) and v(x), the
derivative of a function. Differentiation is a process, in Math, derivative of the function is,
where we find the instantaneous rate of change in function based
on one of its variables. If , f ( x )=u ( x ) • v ( x)
' ' '
then , f ( x )=u ( x ) • v ( x ) •u ( x ) • v (x )
W
What are the Rules of Differentiation? > Quotient Rule
The basic differentiation rules that need to be
followed are as follows: If the function f(x) is in the form of two
functions [u(x)]/[v(x)], the derivative of the
•Sum and Difference Rule function is
•Product Rule u(x)
If , f ( x )=
•Quotient Rule v (x )
•Derivative of an exponential function
' '
•The Constant Rule u (x) • v( x)• u(x)• v ( x )
then , f ' ( x )= 2
(v ( x ))
•Power Rule Derivatives of Trigonometric Function
•The Constant Multiple Rule
> Sum and Difference > Derivative of an exponential
function
If the function is sum or difference of two functions, If , f ( x )=e x
the derivative of the functions is the sum or difference
of then , f ' ( x )=e x
x 1 x
the individual functions, i.e., f ( x )=a , f ( x )=a ln a
If f(x) = u(x) ± v(x) f ( x )=e x , f 1 ( x )=e x
then, f'(x)=u'(x) ± v'(x)
> The Constant Multiple
Rule
If f(x) = k h(x) where k is a constant, then f'(x) = k
dy dy du
h'(x) =
dx du dx
d
a¿ ( 3 x 4 ) =3 d (x¿ ¿ 4)¿ d d
dx dx b)
dx
(−x )=3 ( x 4 )
dx
dy
dx = derivative by y with respect to x
= 3(4 x 3 ¿ d
¿ (−1 ) (x)
= 12 x 3 dx dy
du = derivative by y with respect to u
¿−1 ( 1 )
du
=¿derivative by u with respect to x
dx
“CHAIN
RULE”
In calculus, the chain rule is a formula that expresses the
derivative of the composition of two differentiable
functions f and g in terms of the derivatives of f and g.
The chain rule states that the derivative of
f(g(x)) is f'(g(x))⋅g'(x). In other words, it
helps us differentiate *composite functions*.
For example, sin(x²) is a composite function
because it can be constructed as f(g(x)) for
f(x)=sin(x) and g(x)=x².