Activity Sheet
NAME: ________________________________________________ SCORE: ______________
YR & SEC: GEC2Q GROUP NO. 5 DATE: APRIL 21, 2O22
ACTIVITY NO. 6
I. Encircle the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best
answers each question.
1. Which of the following refers to the process of producing the light elements such as helium?
A. supernova nucleosynthesis C. cosmic ray spallation
B. big bang nucleosynthesis D. rp-process
2. ________ are the remains of energy created after the Big Bang expansion.
A. Gravitational wave C. Cosmic microwave background radiation
B. Blackbody radiation D. Magnetic field
3. Sequence the following products of big bang nucleosynthesis from lowest to highest by mass.
A. Hydrogen> deuterium> helium> lithium
B. Lithium> Hydrogen> deuterium> helium
C. Deuterium> Hydrogen> helium> lithium
D. Helium> Hydrogen> deuterium> lithium
4. Which of the following events during the big bang expansion led to the nucleosynthesis of helium3
and hydrogen?
A. The temperature of the universe cooled down below 1010 K.
B. The temperature of the universe increased above 1010 K.
C. The nucleosynthesis of helium-4 halted.
D. Beryllium-7 spontaneously decayed.
5. Refer to the figure below. Which of the following is the by-product of the nucleosynthesis of
helium-4 from a deuterium and tritium?
A. proton
B. gamma radiation
C. helium-3
D. Nuetron
6. Refer to the figure below. Which of the following is the other starting material for the
nucleosynthesis of beryllium-7 from helium-4?
A. proton C. helium-3
B. gamma radiation D. neutron
7. The period in a star’s life when it is fusing hydrogen into helium is called the ______________.
A Supernova C. Redgiant
B. planetary nebula D. Sequence star
8. Which of the four fundamental forces pulled together hot, dense areas of matter in the early
Universe to jumpstart the process of star formation?
A. Electromagnetism C. Weak nuclear force
B. Gravity D. Strong nuclear force
9. When protons fuse during the formation of stars, they release a tremendous amount of energy.
A. True
B. False
10. Why is the formation of stars an important threshold in Big History?
A. Stars exploded during the Big Bang
B. Stars rid the Universe of dark matter
C. Stars created cosmic microwave background (CMB)
D. Stars created the “hot spots” necessary for further complexity
II. Compare and contrast low mass stars and high mass stars using a Venn Diagram. Give
five (5) answers for each set.