Volume 7, Issue 4, April – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165

The Impact of Drug Abuse on Society: A Review on

Drug Abuse in the Context of Society
Aishatu Musa Yusuf Salehumar
Department of Public Administration. Department. of Office Tech And Management
Fed..Polytechnic. Damaturu,Yobe State Fed. Polytechnic. Damaturu, Yobe State

Abstract:- Drug addiction is defined by an parenting choices. The hopes, worries, and experiences of
uncontrollable and persistent desire to seek and consume their children are heavily influenced by their parents. At
the drug. Due to developments in the understanding of home, overly controlling or inattentive parents may support
mechanisms involved as well as the need for more their kids to become excited about and attracted to negative
precision in definition, drug nomenclature has developed behaviors, such as drug use. There are just not enough
over time. Drug addiction is caused by how drugs of policy decisions, and there aren't enough resources.
consumption interact with each individual's Increased drug addiction among adolescents, specifically
neurobehavioral constitution, as well as their those in between ages of 16 and 19, can be ascribed to a
pharmacological consequences. The study of the neural greater understanding of the negative effects of drugs as
molecular mechanisms addiction processes allows for a well as a poor home environment. The two parts of
better understanding of current pharmacotherapy as "maternal love compassion" and success, according to [4],
well as the development of novel drug misuse and are anticipation, demand, and requirements.
dependency treatment options. In this work, we want to
present recent ideas about abuse and addiction. II. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE DRUG
ADDICTION ABUSE
I. INTRODUCTION
 What are Drugs?Drugs are compounds that alter the
Substance abuse has become so widespread that it is a physical or mental functioning of the body. These
major issue for people all over the world. Today's youth is substances might be natural, like cocaine, or semi-
often associated with high aspiration, a fast-paced lifestyle, synthetic along with cocaine and euphoria, or prednisone,
and celebrity, however, drug addiction has become so which is fully synthetic. All of the drugs mentioned in this
widely spread that it is a significant issue for individuals all article have a pharmacological or psychiatric effect on the
over the globe[1]. A million people die each year as a result brain, making them psychotropic or psychotropic
of cigarettes, alcohol, and illicit drug use. The threat of drug [5].These mood-altering drugs have an effect on our
addiction develops in our culture with each passing day. The thoughts, actions, and emotions. We believe that people
most terrible aspect of the situation is that the country's use drugs for negative reasons, such as being miserable or
youth have surrendered to these temptations. Today's society dissatisfied. etc. - but we forget that the majority of drug
has become very familiar with the damage caused by drug users derive a lot of pleasure and delight from the drugs
abuse amongst young students.Medications have an impact they take.However, the pleasure and delight come at a
on a person's brain, brain, lungs, abilities, and mental health cost, as all drug usage is fraught with dangers. There has
[2]. In a number of countries, both established and never been and will never be a medicine that is completely
developing, the expenditures associated with drug use safe. Even though most drug addicts consume their
continue to hold a pressure on social systems. Drug abuse substance for its mental benefits, it also has side affects on
among young adults is dangerous and frequent, prompting other parts of the body, hence physical effects are concern.
efforts to raise awareness of the negative consequences and  Drug Types: Although all of these psychoactive
change attitudes. substances do have mind as their prime objective, their
impacts and body are diverse.Depressants like alcohol, for
A young mans home setting is where he or she spends example, slow the brain, but stimulants like cocaine and
the majority of his or her time. He is taught social, artistic, amphetamine physically speed up the body [6]. Heroin-
cultural, and standards of morality, as well as other virtues type narcotics are potent pain relievers that also induce
like kindness and obedience, and he is aware of the behavior sleep. Hallucinogens are a class of medicines that produce
of his parents and siblings, which has influenced his own complex mental experiences, such as LSD ('Acid'). There
attitude, pattern, and habits. Those values he learned as a are, however, medications that do not cleanly fall into a
child from his parents have influenced him throughout his single category, marijuana is the most often used illegal
life. The child also learns what is bad and what is right from product, but it's also one of the most complicated, as it's
their family surroundings, the home environment is made up of over 300 distinct substances, some of which
described [3]. As a measure of how dedicated, helpful, and have opposing physical effects[7]. If consumed in massive
supportive members of the family are to one another.Among levels, it can cause euphoria, depression, and delusions.
the most significant aspects of the living environment is the  Drug-Related Issues: There is a tendency to think about
emotional stability offered by parents and family, as it drug dangers in very restricted terms at
supports in the child's actual functioning and balanced times.Addiction/overdoses, as well as H1V and AIDS,
growth. Parents' actions have a huge impact on their have received a lot of attention recently. Such a focus

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Volume 7, Issue 4, April – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
could be deceptive, both in terms of assessing the dangers prolonged Ecstasy use, and the long-term mental illness
of a specific substance and in terms of attempting to that LSD can inflict[13].
returnpositively to problem [8]. As either an outcome, a  Pregnancy and Drugs: If a pregnant woman takes drugs,
broad understanding of what constitutes a drug-related the chemical will be introduced to the unborn child in her
problem is required, including not only the apparent uterus during important and vulnerable times in its
addiction, but also the ideas of drug-related illness, cognitive functioning. Babies born addicted to opiates,
narcotic crime, drugs in pregnancy, the impact of drugs on physical defects associated to cocaine and alcohol, and
learning and work, and the influence of drugs on traffic altered intrauterine learning and expansion due to alcohol,
incidents and behaviour patterns. nicotine, or cannabis exposure are all possibilities.
 Alcoholism: Alcoholism, also referred as drug Learning and Substance Abuse A poor impact on short-
dependency, is the persistent use of a chemical on a term memory and learning capacities is one of the most
regular basis in order to experience its psychoactive commonly publicised side effects of cannabis use, whether
effects or to avoid the discomfort of its absence. Other it's medicinal marijuana, resinous hash, or distilled hash
types of dependency exist, such as opioid addiction, oil[14]. Research work, as well as polls of juvenile
alcoholism, and so on. Compulsive drug use develops after cannabis users who are still hampered six weeks after
frequent exposure to a variety of drugs. Alcohol, stopping the substance, and surveys of adult daily users
tranquillizers, nicotine, and cocaine are all examples of who consistently report memory and attention difficulties,
opiates. The reliance might be physical or mental [9]. have all revealed that cannabis impairs all evaluations of
 Overdose deaths and Sudden Death: Another usual intellectual process.
approach of evaluating a drug is to question whether it will  Drugs and Accidents: Following an amount of high
cause death if you take too much of it. Binging on some industrial tragedies involving drugged personnel,
drugs, such as heroin, cocaine, and alcohol, can be fatal. numerous major corporations in the U.s have begun to
Solvents, for example, can induce abrupt death. Drugs and explore the financial implications of drug use within their
Sudden Cardiac death: Another classic method of staff. As proven by the 1987 train disaster in Chase,
appraising a medicine is to ask if it will kill you if you Maryland, in which 16 people were killed and the
consume it, take too much of it. Overdosing on some probable reason was judged to be the train driver's use of
drugs, such as heroin, cocaine, and alcohol, can be fatal. cannabis, such drug use increases the risk of accidents
Solvents, for example, can induce abrupt death[10]. It's the [15]. A survey performed by the American Psychological
latter that's the most tough to handle. Because regular Association, new employees who tested positive for
exposure to the substance is common, The most serious cannabis in a pre-employment screen had 55 percent more
problem that a druggie might confront is addiction. industrial accidents, 85 percent greater injuries, and 78
Although some drugs, such as LSD, are not highly percent more absenteeism than non-drug users[5] .
addictive, this does not make them "safe." MDMA, also Employees who tested positive for cocaine had a 145
known as 'Elation,' is a psychoactive substance found in percent greater rate of absenteeism and an 85 percent
glues, aerosols, and smoke bombs [11,3]. Drugs like higher rate of injury. Employee drug use is expected to
cannabis and LSD, on the other hand, have never harmed cost more than $47 billion per year in the United States.
anyone due to an accident.  Drugs and Behavior: Since many drug addicts, the
 Diseases Caused by Drugs. Only one component of the relationship between drugs and behavior is complicated,
drug-disease relationship is well-known: the link between most harmful component of their drug usage is their
drug use and Transmitted infections. Technique-Specific altered behavior when under the influence of the
Disease is a type of sickness in which the illness is caused substance. The violence connected with taking whisky, is
by the way a drug is used rather than the drug itself. It's dangerous aspect of solvent addiction for most teenagers is
caused by heroin injections with infected needles, the confused inebriated behavior that comes with it [16].
syringes, and combining containers shared by multiple The delusional behavior linked with Amphetamine use is
people - what addicts call the "worksWhatever substance especially problematic given its expanding popularity in
is injected – heroin, amphetamines, or even anabolic the 'Dance party' environment.For many young
steroids by wrestlers – there is a risk of spreading not only individuals, the expansion ofuninterested, negativeview
HIV but also all Hepatitis viruses (B, C, and D), sepsis, and boldness can damage your cannabis.
abscesses, necrosis, and other illnesses if equipment is  Drugs and Crime:Drug usage is commonly related
shared[12,8]. topassionate and greedycriminality, according to popular
 Material A second aspect of opioid disease that is often belief. Because no substance is inherently criminogenic,
disregarded is disease. That is, illness caused by the term "drug-related crime" is usually associated with
chemicals' direct adverse effects on various human organs. greedycriminalitiesdedicated by opiate fanatics in earning
The brain and the liver are two examples of organ damage. money to commence bad thing. Because heroin is so
— Beverages containing alcohol Marijuana and tobacco expensive on the street, users often conduct robberies to
use cause lung and cardiovascular problems. Heart disease get money for narcotics. Robberies sometimes involve
and strokes are three of the most popular causes of death. violence and threats of violence, which is tend to diminish
Cocaine – Heat exhaustion and liver injury Ecstasy is a rather than develop or release aggressive violent
noun that refers to euphoria. tendencies[17].
 Humans must also examine the acute mental health
disorders that cannabis can produce, the sadness caused by

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Volume 7, Issue 4, April – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
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