mqj;am;la jYfhka ,shdmÈxÑ lr we;

wdrïNh 1984

38 jk ldKavh 03 jk l,dmh 2022 ckjdß - fmnrjdß l,dmh

yrhd;aul
m%cd;ka;%jd§
ksoyi N=la;s ú¢uq
miq.shod fldùâ w¾nqoh yuqfõ rdcHfha wiu;alï ksid o
yd j¾;udkfha rg mj;sk wd¾Ól uyckhd mSvdjg m;afldg we;'
yd iudc .rd jeàï yuqfõ 74 jeks úfoaY ixÑ; fkdue;slu "wêl Kh
cd;sl ksoyia oskh iurkq ,eÅKs' nr yuqfõ lsisÿ meyeÈ,s ie,eiaula
fkdue;sj foaYSh iïm;a mjd
hg;a úð;hkaf.ka ñ§ iajdëk
úl=Kñka rg wrdcsl ;;ajhlg
cd;shla f,i iduQyslj iurk Èkh
muqKqjd we;' WoaOukh by< w.hla
tÈk jqj;a ienE iaffjÍNdjh ,nd
.kakd neúka wdfhdaclhskaf.a
.ekSug fkdyels ù we;' Ôjfkdamdh
wdl¾YKh wvq ùuo wêlrKfha
wjOdkug ,laùug fya;= ù we;s iajdëk;ajhla fkdue;s luo
fldùâ jix.;h ksid o w;HdjYH ck;djf.a nÿ uqo,a j,ska hefmk
wdydr" bkaok" .Eia" fnfy;a md,lfhda ck;djf.a y~g
f.kaùug wfmdfydi;a ù isák 2 jk msgqjg'''

03 msgqj - iurk ksoyi wmg fldhskafoda 06-07 msgqj - wfma jev

04 msgqj - ´ñfl%dakaj,sska fmKy¨j,g 08 msgqj - is;=ú,a, $ m%fya,sldj
we;=¿ msgq n,mEï wvqhs 09 msgqj - je,kaghska
05 msgqj - iurk ksoyi wmg fldhskafoda 10 msgqj - GSP nÿ iykh
b;sßh'''
ksoyia fj<`o l,dmfha bmer‚u mqj;am;
 02 vdì÷ 2022 ckjdß - fmnrjdß l,dmh

vdì`ÿ iduqyslh 1 msgqfjka''' yrhd;aul'''

221" fj<nv mdr" lgqkdhl
ÿr ( 011 4 851 383
lka fkd§u jeks W.%
B' fï,a ( [email protected] w¾nqohka hgf;a iurk
Facebook : dabindu collective sri lanka ksoyi md,lhskaf.a
w;a;fkdau;sl
wêNdr l%shdld,dmhka
ksrej; fmkajd we;'
j,

mk;a flgqïm; miq.sh i;sj, mqrjeis

whs;sh fjkqfjka fmkS
mrdch lruq isák mqoa.,hkayg
u¾Okfha yia;h È.=
j¾;udkfha wd¾Ólh ì| jeàu ksid NdKav yd lrñka udOH fõ§ka
fiajdjkays ñ, wêl f,i by< f.dia we;s fudfyd;l w;awvx.=jg .ksñka
miq.sh whjefhka rdcH wxYhg remsh,a mkaodyla jegqma
j¾Olhla ,ndfoñka fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhkaf.a NdIKfha yd m%ldYkfha
b,a,Sug lka fkd§ Tjqka ys;d u;d w;yer oud uQ,sl ksoyig jeg nÈkafka
wjYH;d imqrd .ekSug fkdyels fudfyd;l w¾:idOl wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wuq
wruqo, b,lal fldgf.k wêNdrhla mekùug hdu wm
;rfha fy<d olsuq' wuqfõ W,a,x.kh
miq.sh whjefhka i|yka l< remsh,a ì,shk ishhla lrñks' úfõpkh bjish
bmhSfï wruq‚ka m%Odk b,lalh ù we;af;a lsisÿ fkdyels iudchl
jrm%idohla iykhla fkd,efnk wd¾Ól w¾nqofha jeäu NdIKfha ksoyi
nrla ork wvq wdodhï,dNS lïlre ck;djf.a w¾:idOl
wruqo, Ndú; fldg lïlrejd j,m,a,g weo oeóug h' w;HjYH ldrKdjla
miq.sh fldúâ jix.; ;;ajh yuqfõ lïlrejka f,i jgyd
nrm;< wjOdkula f.k rgg úfoaY úksuh f.k taug fkd.kafkakï wm .uka
ueÈy;aúh' tfia fiajh lf<a Tjqkag ysñ jegqma" w;sld, lrkafka wÿre hq.hlg
yd jd¾Isl m%ido §ukdjka fukau fjk;a §ukdjka mjd
wysñ fldg f.kh' miq.sh whjeh Tjqkag lsisu iykhla yd .,a hq.hlgh'
fkd§ jegqma j¾Olhla fkdfldg fufia jev lrk fujeks jd;djrKhla
ck;djf.a úY%du ld,h f.ùug ;sfnk w¾:idOlh ;=< ieuÍug ;rï
widOdrK f,i Ndú; lsÍu lïlre mka;shg lrk
fjkia fldg ie,lSuls' 2002 jif¾§ fමන්ම 2011 jif¾ ksoyila we;ao@ tfiakï
§ fujeks fm%davdldÍ úY%du jegqma l%uhla y÷kajd §ug mqrjeishka f,i cd;s
.sh w;r 2011 jif¾§ frdfIaka ශdkl fidhqrdg Èù wd.ï l=,fNao fkd;ld
ms§ug isÿ jQ w;r ta ms<sn| hqla;sh bgq lsÍug jir oyhla
blau .sh o ;j;a isÿ ù fkdue;' uyd ck;d wr., j,ska
tu ksid rfÜ ksIamdok l%shdj,shg uQ,sl;ajh ,nd Èkd.;a whs;sjdislï"
fok jevlrk mka;sfha wruqo,a fld,a,lEug tfrysj udkj ysñlï iq/lSu
igka lsÍug fmruqK .kakd f,i ish¨ n,fõ.hkag i`oyd tl;=fjuq'
wdrdOkd lruq'
 2022 ckjdß - fmnrjdß l,dmh vdì÷ 03

iurk ksoyi wmg fldhskafoda

wêrdcHjd§ md,kfhka ñ§ fy< Wreuh .ek is;kak" wfmau
ksoyi ,ndf.k 2002 fmnrjdß ui 4 ixialD;sl Wreuhka /l .kakg wo
jk Èkg jir 74la fõ' fuu ld,h ;=< bÈßm;a jkafka lSfhka lSfokdo@ jir
wm ,nd we;s foaYmd,k" wd¾Ól" .Kkdjla hg;aj isá ksidfoda tu mr.e;s
iudchSh yd ixialD;sl ksoyi l=ulao@ nj is;a ;=,gu ldjoaod we;s ksidfjka
m%cd;ka;%jdoh hehs lshd.kakd úfoaYSh wêrdcHjd§ka fok ´kEu fohla
foaYmd,k mlaI ;u n,h ;yjqre foda; k.d ms<s.kakg miqng fkdfjhs'
lr.ekSu i|yd rfÜ ck;djg È.ska
wêrdcHjd§ md,lhka úiska ;u
È.gu fndre lshñka n,h ,nd .ekSu
is;eÕshka bgqlrjd .ekSug yS,E lr.;a
i|yd fmdr n¢kafka tlsfkldg uv .id
.ksñka w;S; l%shdldrlï wu;l lrñka ro, w;f<diaig n,h udre lr ÿkakd
kj fjiauqyqKq m,ojñka Wmdilhkag yer bkaÈhdfõ fuka ksoyia cd;sl
ck;dj w;rg meñŒu iïm%odhla f,i wr.,hla ;=<ska ksoyi ,nd .ekSula
mej;s yd mj;sk l%uh fjhs' fuys§ isÿù ke;'
úfoaY wdêm;Hfhka ñ§ ksjy,a Ndjh fufia ,nd.;a n,h ;yjqre lr .ekSu
,enqfKa óg jir 73lg fmr kuq;a yd Tjqka w;r r|jd ;nd .ekSu i|yd
nyq;rhlau l%shdfjka wo;a jy¨ka ;Kaydj" wd;aud¾:ldó yd idyisl;ajh
fkdfõo@ fuhg lÈu ksoiqkls' ksoyia uq¿ iudch fNaoNskak lr we;'
fjf<| l,dmh' 5 jk msgqjg'''
 04 vdì÷ 2022 ckjdß - fmnrjdß l,dmh

Tñfl%dakaj,ska fmKy¨j,g n,mEu wvqhs

fldaúâ-19 jix.;h .ek iqn f;.=K fjkjd' j¾Okh fjkjd' W.=r
wdrxÑ ,efnkafka wvqfjka' Tñfl%daka wdikakj ffjri msÍ hk ksid yqiau
jvd;a u úlD;s kj fldfrdakd ffjrih .ekSfï§ me;sÍu fõ.j;a fjkjd'
jqK;a ffjrih wdidÈ; ù ñhhk fl;rï fldaúâ wdidÈ;hka w;r
.Kk wvq fj,d' isáh;a iuyreka g frda.h je,f|kafka
f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh fmkajd keye' tla tkak;la j;a ksmoù ke;s
fokafka fufia ùfï ryi fv,agdj,g ld,fha mjd fujekakka wmg yuqù
jvd oi jdrhla fiñka fmKy¨j,g ;sfnkjd' ta Tjqka Wm;ska u ffjria
ydkslr n,mEï we;s ùuhs' fmKy¨j, m%;sfrdaë wh ksihs' tfy;a ta jdikdj
by< fldgig jeä n,mEula we;s jqK;a ke;s wh g tkak;a msysg ;sfnkjd'
fmKy¨j, .eUqre mglj,g ñka l=uk m%fNaoh meñ‚h;a wo olajd u
we;sjk n,mEu wvqhs' ta ksid tkak;a fol yd nQiag¾ ud;%dj ,nd.;a
kshqfudakshd ;;a;ajhg m;aùu yd wh frday,a.;ùu" frda.h oreKq ùu" ñh
fjkaáf,ag¾ myiqlï ,nd §u wvq hdu wvqù ;sfnkjd'
fj,d' tfy;a Tñfl%daka .ek
ieye,a¨fjka is;kak kï tmd'
fv,agdj,g;a jvd ye;a;Ejdrhla
fõ.fhka iajdikd,j, fuh fo.=K Wmqgd .ekSu - wka;¾cd,h weiqßks
 2022 ckjdß - fmnrjdß l,dmh vdì÷ 05

3 msgqfjka''' iurk ksoyi mj;sk ksid È<s÷ka ;j;a ÿ.S njg m;a
fõ'
1956 iudc fmr<sfhka miq we;sjQ hï ksoyia fj<| l,dm ;=< fiajh lrk
ixfYdaOk ksid foaYSh wd¾Ólh m%.;sh lïlrejkaf.a ukao fmdaIKh by<
lrd .uka lsÍula isÿ jqj o 1977 jk úg hñka mj;shs' ta jf.au rg ;=< ia;%S
th wdmiq yerùula isÿúh' 1977 § mej;s ¥IK" <ud wmpdr" wiNH fmd;am;a"
ue;sjrKfha§ we;sjQ cd;sljd§ ñksia >d;k" uxfld,a,lEï" u;al=vq"
flda<yd,h ukqIH >d;k 1983 uyd u;aøjH iudc ms<s,hka njg m;a ù we;'
úkdYhla njg m;aúh' wo th iuia; ta iuÕu wm rg kej;;a hg;aúð; ù
ck;djf.au ksoyi je<,S hñka mj;sk we;s nj;a olakg we;'
w;r ckjd¾.sl hqoaOh yryd ish¨
cd;Skaf.a ksoyi wfydais ù we;' wfma rfÜ mqrjeishka ;u wkkH;djh
/l .ksñka ksoyfia Ôj;aùug cd;sh"
tfiau fï jk úg wm cd;Hka;r uQ,H NdIdj" wd.u iq/flk mßÈ jHjia:djl
wruqo,"f,dal nexl=j fukau ;j;a wdrlaIdj ,nd.eksug flfrk fhdackd
Okm;s rgj, Khldrhska njg m;aj j,g l=uk fyda WmamrjeÜáhla
isá' fï rfÜ ish¨ jeishka fukau fhdoñka n,h /l .ekSug md,lhska
bm§ug isák orejka iuÕ yeu l,a h,a n,ñka isà'
flfklau oyia .Kkska Kh ù wd¾Ól
jy¨ka njg m;a ù we;' fufia fíoNskak ù foaYmd,k{hska
tlsfkld l=,,a ld .ksñka mßydkshg
wmf.a foaYSh iïm;a úfoaYSh rgj, m;afjñka isák w;r wm rg w.dOhg
iud.ï j,g mjrd foñka kej;;a wms hdug fkd§ iq/lSu rcfha j.lSuls'
Tjqkaf.a hefmkakka njg m;a lr we;'
furg Okm;shka lsysmfofkl=f.a
foam< iïm;a ;j ;j;a Tjqka w;r /£ iukau,S
06 vdì÷ 2021 ckjdß
wfma jev

Ôjk jegqmla lrd hk .ukla

Y%S ,xldfõ weÕ¨ï l¾udka;h furg m%Yak iy Ôjk jegqmla i|yd wLKav jD;a;Sh
.%dóh oßø;djfhka úkaÈ; ldka;djkag fmr iñ;s l%shdud¾.j, wjYH;djh ms<sn| ixjdofha
fkdjQ úrE /lshd m%udKhla ,nd foñka rfÜ kshe¿‚'
wd¾Ól j¾Okhg odhl jqj;a ta Tjqkf a .a lïlre úoaj;a uKav, idlÉPdj fma%laIld.drhg újD;
iQrdlEï uOHfhah' weÕ¿ï lafIa;f % ha muKla ùu;a iuÕ úúO lafIa;% ksfhdackh lrñka tys
fkdj ,xldfõ úúO lafIa;j % , mj;sk fuu Y%u meñK isá fiiq ksfhdað;hska Tjqkaf.a w;aoelSï
iQrdlEug úi÷ula bÈßm;a flfrk ˜wju jegqm˜a fnod.;a w;r .eg¿ ksrdlrKh lsÍug fhdackd
(minimum wage) ixl,amfha ÿ¾j,;d idlÉPd o bÈßm;a lrk ,§'
lrñka ˜Ôjk jegqm˜a ^living wage& ms<n s | wjYH;dj
biau;= lrñka miq.h s " ckjdß 20 fjks id¾:l úoaj;a idlÉPdjl ksudj iksgqyka
n%yiam;skoa d vdì÷ iduQyls h úiska Y%S ,xldfõ wju lrñka" vdì÷ we;=¿ fiiq ksfhdað;fhda weÕ¨ï
jegqma .eg¿ ms<ns | ksfhdað; /iaùula weÕ¿ï" j;= iy wfkl=;a lafIa;%j, jegqma iïnkaO .eg¿
lïlrejka iy jegqma rys; iq/l=ï lafIa;f % ha ksrdlrKh lsÍfï l%shdud¾. bÈßhg f.k hdug
ldka;djka we;=¿ úúO lafIa;j % , l%h s dldÍ rch iy wfkl=;a n,mEï lKavdhï j,g
ksfhdað;hka iyNd.s;j a fhka mj;ajk ,§ n,mEï lsÍug ;SrKh l<y'

miq.h s " ckjdß 20 fjks n%yiam;skoa d vdì÷

iduQyl
s h úiska weÕ¿ï" j;= lïlrejka iy jegqma
rys; iq/l=ï lafIa;f% ha ldka;djka we;=¿ úúO
lafIa;j% , mj;sk oßø;d jegqma ms<ns | idlÉPd
lrñka Y%S ,xldfõ wju jegqma .eg¿ ms<n s |
ksfhdað; /iaùula ixúOdkh lrk ,§'
NatashaVan-Hoff ^jevigyka iïnkaëldrl"
Law) Society Trust úoaj;a uKav, idlÉPdj
fufyhjQ w;r úoaj;a uKav, iNslhka f,i
Chamila Thushari ^jevigyka iïnkaêldrl
Dabindu Collective Sri Lanka) Saraswathi Sivaguru
^uOHu m<d;a iNdfõ ysgmq uka;%S& Vraie Cally
Balthazaar ^l%shdldÍ lñgq idudðl Progressive
Women’s Collective& iy flaYr fldaÜfÜf.dv
^f,alï - ,xld nexl= fiajl ix.uh& úoaj;a
uKav, idudðlhska f,i weÕ¨ï wxYfha
fiajlhka" j;= lïlrejka" jegqma rys; iq/l=ï
lafIa;%fha ldka;djka uqyqK fok jegqma ms<sn|
 2022 ckjdß - fmnrjdß l,dmh vdì÷ 07

md¾Yjlrejka uqK.eiSfï yuqj

ls,sfkdÉÑ yd jõkshdfõ§
fuys§ kshñ; mßÈ úIîcyrKh isÿ
fkdùu" wdrlaIs; fuj,ï ,nd fkd§u"
tkak;alrKh" Wmhd.;a ksjdvq wysñ
lsÍu" l%uj;a ksfrdaOdhk ms<sfj;a
wkq.ukh fkdlsÍu" iunr wdydr
fõ,la fkd,eîu fukau <ud Y%uh
,nd.ekSu" újdyl ldka;djka fiajhg
n|jd .ekSfï§ orejka m%iQ; lsÍu
fkdlrk f,io ksIamdok b,lal
by< oeóu jeks ldrKdjka
idlÉPdjg .ekq‚'
fldúâ jix.;hla iu`. W;=re
m<df;a lïlrejka uqyqK md isák
.eg¨ldÍ ;;a;ajhka ms<sn|
md¾Yjlrejka iu`. idlÉPdjla
miq.sh ckjdß 6 jk Èk jõkshdj yd
ls,sfkdÉÑ m%foaYfha § idlÉPdjg
,la jq‚'
fï i|yd lïlre fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
ks,OdÍka" fi!LH ffjoH ks,OdÍka
ldka;d ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍka" iuDê
ks,OdÍka yd isú,a iudc ixúOdk
l%shdldÍka iïnkaO úh'
 08 vdì÷ 2022 ckjdß - fmnrjdß l,dmh

is;=ú,a,
jirla f.ù kj jirla Wod úh' f.ù
m%fya,sld wxl - 33
1
n
2
ms
5
3
f,da
4

.sh wñysß u;l igyka wu;l lr kj wd

Okd;aul is;=ú,s isf;ys r|jd f.k lïy, 6
fj; md ke.=fõ fï jif¾j;a úúO frda. r
ìfhka f;dr Ôj;a fjkakg iß,k jegqmla 7
,efíjd hk b;is;sks' kuq;a wmf.a is;=ú,s
fldf;la ÿrg id¾:l fõúo hkak iel
i
iys;h' ulaksidoh;a wmsg whs;s hï fohla 8 9
,nd§ we;akï ta jev j¾ck ;=<ska yd flaj,a W ks
lsÍï ;=<ska wm úiskau fjfyi uykais ù 10 11
Wmhd .kakd uqo,ah' isxy, fou< w¨;a rE ;d
wjqreoao yd k;a;, we;=¿ W;aij ksjdvq ,nd 12
.ekSugo wms ta fjkqfjka udi lsysmhla ;
covering l< hq;=h' 13
rdcH fiajfha jev lrk whg ,efnk jegqm ld
wmg ysñ ke;' ta wms fm!oa.,sl wxYfha
fiajh lrk ksidh' rg ;=<g úfoaY úksuh yryg
jeämqr ,nd fokafka weÕ¨ï lafIa;%h úiska 1' ujlg wjidkhg ,enqKq orejd hk woyi §ug lg
kuq;a wm lrk fiajhg f.!rjhla ke;' jyf¾ fhfok mohls'
jákdlula ke;' ks;ru wmg lshkafka 3' wjYH foaj,g õh yshoï fkdlr ;Kaydfjka Okh
/ia lrk'
l,dmfha fl,a,ka lshdh' úúO kï j,ska wm
6' isß iÕfnda rcq oji isÜ nK lshk rdlaIifhls'
wu;hs' jevg hk tk fj,djla ke;' .uka
7' ls;= ne;su;=ka foúhkaf.a úfõl Èkh f,i i,ld
myiqlï ke;' jevg kshñ; fõ,djla ke;' ish¨ u jevj,ska fjka j isák Èkh fufia ye£kafõ'
úúOdldr frda. j,ska fmf,k wmf.a bÈß 10' ;uka f.a woyia wkqj fkdj wka whl=g jqjukd mßÈ
wkd.;h flfia úifohso@ lghq;= lsÍug fhdod.kq ,nk ;eke;a;d hk woyi
wfma .ekaish;a oeka .ïn,d msg;a fjkjd' Èug jHjydrfha tk mohls'
jix.; frda. ksid we;sjqKq m%Yakj,g 12' hful= f.a j;a fmdfydi;alu iudc ;;a;ajh
wd§fhys we;s ;;='
fouõmshka nhfj,d újdyhla j;a lr,d
13' fï ld,hg iqÿiq jq'
fokak neßfjhs lsh,d' .ïj, .syska fudkjd
lrkako@ f.dú;ekq;a ynla fj,d' wksl
wmf.a Y%u Yla;sh fn,ySk fj,d' wmg b;sßj my<g
we;af;a w¾:idOlh muKhs' wïu;a ks;ru 1' uykqjr hq.fha rdcOdkhg we;=¿ úug ÿ¾.fhys
msysgd ;snqKq yuqod uqr fmd<ls'
lshkjd b;sßlr, ;sfhk u.=,la wrka f.or
2' we< fod< .x.d wd§fhys jeä j;=r W;=rd f.dia
jfrka" ;j;a jhig hkak l,ska nekao,d my;a ìï hglr .,d f.k hk c, l|'
odkak' ;j;a jhig .sfhd;a oEjeoao jeäfhka 4' ia;S% mlaIh ye|skaúu i`oyd fhfok mohls'
b,a,hs' wmsg tfyu nQo,hla keyefka' mqrන් 5' W;aiydh jEhu hk wre; fohs'
l=Uqre lE,a,la ;uhs fldalg;a ff;,h lsh,d' 8' l,lsÍug m;aú isák
kej; fldúâ m%Yakh u;= jqfkd;a u.=,a 9' fkdfjkia jk
ld,;a bjrhs' y;r jß.hg lsh,d tl<dihla 11' wiqrhka f.a kdhlhd
lrkak wïud kï lshhs' t;a b;ska yoyka
n,kak tmE' ta uÈjg PCR l<do@ nQiagrh fuu m%fya<sldj ksjerÈj mqrjd
úoao o@ COVID yeÈ, ;sfhkjo@ fofjks fuu ,smskhg tjd ;E.s Èkd.kak'
ud;%dj .;a;o@ Tfy m,hka' §mxfld W;a;r@ vdì÷ iduqyslh
w,s uÈjg yrla lsõj¨ æ iuka;d 221" fj<nv mdr" lgqkdhl'
2022 ckjdß - fmnrjdß l,dmh vdì÷ 09

je,kaghska

fmnrjdß ui 14 jk odg wo úÈkafka msys ;=äkah' ke;akï

fh§ we;af;a je,kaghska Èkhhs' wdorfhka ism .;a isrer urd lmd
th fmïj;=kaf.a Èkh f,i fldgd oukafka wdorh wu;l ù
ie,fla' fï Èk lvidmamqj, r;a f.dia we;s ksid o@ fmr§ fujka
meyefhka hq;a úis;=re NdKav isÿùï wykak olskak fkd;snqK;a
ksula ke;' we÷ï j, yoj; m,d fï jk úg tjeks idmrdë l%shdjka
hk B;, ixfla;j;a lr we;af;a isÿ fjñka mj;S' ta wdof¾g lshk
l=uk wruqKla i|ydo hkak l;d fnd,| ù we;s ksid o@
fkdf;afrhs@ r;a meyefhka u,a je,kaghska Èkh l+g lvidmamq
fmdl=r w; we;sj ;u fma%ujka;hd ysñhkag ;ukaf.ka úis;=re foaj,a
uqK.eiSug hkafka yoj;a W;=rd úl=Kd .ekSu i|yd fyd|
hk fifkyisks' ryfia fodvjk fj<|duls' flfia kuq;a wdorh
fmïnia iodl,a nj mjihs kuq;a fifkyi Ôj;ajk iEu
tfia isÿ jkjd kï fld;rï ukqIHfhl=g wjYH fohls' th
iqkaoro@ Èklg muKla iSud fkdl< hq;=h'
kuq;a wo jk úg isÿ jkafka
l=ulao @ tod B;,h úoao ;ekg fyÜáwdrÉÑ
 10 vdì÷ 2022 ckjdß - fmnrjdß l,dmh

GSP nÿ iykh yd GSP ma,ia wju lsÍu" md,k ;;a;ajh hym;a lsÍu yd
nÿ iykh ;sridr ixj¾Okhla f.dv kexùu jeks oE
hqfrdamd ix.ufha n,dfmdfrd;a;= f,i
GSP ma,ia nÿ iykh 2023 j¾Ih olajd Y%S ye¢kaúh yels hs'
,xldjg ,nd §ug hqfrdamd ix.uh woyia
lrk nj tu ix.ufha Y%S ,xld yd fj<| jrKhka ms<sn| fmdÿ l%uh fyj;a
ud,Èjhska ksfhdað; lKavdhfï ksfhdacH GSP j,u È.=jla f,i .=Kd;aul
iNdm;s" foaYmd,k" fj<| yd ikaksfõok ixj¾Okh yd hymd,kh Èß.ekaùu i|yd
m%OdkS f;d¾iag¾ka n¾.a*%Sâ miq.sh Èfkl jk fj<| jrKhka ms<sn|j fmdÿ l%uh
i|yka lr ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj Y%S ,xldfjka tfia;a ke;s kï GSP+ (Generalised Scheme
hqfrdamd ix.uh fj; wmkhkh flrk of Preferences Plus) kï l< yelshs' GSP nÿ
NdKav i|yd GSP ma,ia nÿ iykh 2023 iykh ysñ rgj,g thska ,efnk
j¾Ih olajd ysñ jkq we;' m%;s,dNhkag;a jvd mq¿,a fj<|fmd,
msúiqula GSP+ Tiafia ,nd §u hqfrdamd
GSP nÿ iykh yd GSP ma,ia ix.ufha wruqK fjkjd' tys§ nÿ iykh
ysñfjk rgj, NdKav 700lg jvd jeä
nÿ iykh m%udKhlg ;Srenÿ rys;j hqfrdamd ix.ufha
GSP ma,ia nÿ iykh hqfrdamd ix.ufha rgj, fj<|fmd<g msúiSfï yelshdj
rgj,a úiska ,nd foa ^weforum& ,efnkjd'
hqfrdamd ix.ufha fj<| jrKhka ms<sn|
fmdÿ l%uh fyj;a GSP (Generalised Scheme
GSP ma,ia nÿ iykh ,nd
of Preferences) hkq ixj¾Okh fjñka .ekSug kï
mj;sk rgj,ska hqfrdamd ix.uh fj; GSP ma,ia nÿ iykh Y%S ,xldfõ we.¿ï
flfrk wmkhk fjkqfjka wju ;Srenÿ l¾udka;h i|yd úYd, n,mEula t,a, lr
uqo,la f.ùu fyda iïmq¾K ;Srenÿ rys;j ;sfnkjd' ^apparelresources&
wmkhkh lsÍu i|yd bv m%ia;dj ,nd §uhs'
fï uÕska f;jk f,dalfha rgj, Oßø;djh 11 jk msgqjg'''
 2022 ckjdß - fmnrjdß l,dmh vdì÷ 11

10 msgqfjka''' GSP nÿ iykh

ix.ufhka furgg ysñ ù ;sfnk GSP ma,ia
GSP ma,ia nÿ iykh ,nd §u i|yd nÿ iykh hs'
hqfrdamd ix.uh úiska rgj,a f;dard .ekSfï Y%S ,xldjg GSP ma,ia nÿ iykh uq,skau
§ m%Odk fldkafoais lsysmhla i,ld n,kjd' ysñ jkafka 2005 jif¾ cQ,s ui 15 jk od hs'
wod, rg f,dal nexl= jrgj,a j¾.SlrKh kuq;a 2010 jif¾ wf.daia;= 15 jk od Y%S
wkqj by< wdodhï ^high& ,nk rgla f,i ,xldjg ysñj ;snQ tu iykh bj;a lsÍug
fyda by< uOHu wdodhï ,nk hqfrdamd ix.uh lghq;= lrkjd' thg fya;=j
^upper-middle& rgla f,i fyda wkql%ñl f,i hqfrdamd ix.uh i|yka lrkafka
jir ;=kla ;=< tlÈ.g kï fkdl< hq;= tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï ms<sn|j
fjkjd ^Y%S ,xldj 2019 jif¾ § by< ueÈ .súiqï ;=kla rg ;=< l%shd;aul lsÍfï § hï
wodhï rgla f,i kï lr ;sfnkafka m<uq hï ÿ¾j,;djhka mek ke.Su hs' 2016 jif¾
j;djg hs'& cQ,s 12 jk od Y%S ,xldj kej;;a GSP ma,ia
tfukau wod< rfgka hqfrdamd ix.uh iykh ,nd .ekSu i|yd hqfrdamd ix.uhg
fj; flfrk wmkhk m%udKh ksIamdok b,a,Sula bÈßm;a lrkjd' tu b,a,Sfï
lsysmhlg muKla iSud ùu yd ix.ufha lreKq i,ld ne,Sfuka miqj 2017 wfma%,a ui
fj; flfrk wmkhk m%udKh iSñ; úh 18 jk od isg GSP ma,ia kej;;a Y%S ,xldjg
hq;= o fjkjd' wfkla lreK jkafka udkj ysñ fjkjd'
ysñlï" lïlre whs;sjdislï" mdrißl
wdrlaIdj yd hymd,kh ms<sn|j .súiqï 27la Y%S ,xldfjka hqfrdamd ix.uh
nÿ iykh ,nk rg ;=< l%shd;aul l< hq;= fj; flfrk wmkhk
ùu hs' wod< rg bka miqj hqfrdamd ix.uh
úiska flfrk wëlaIKhkag yd Y%S ,xldfjka hqfrdamd ix.uh fj;
kshdukhkag wjk; ùu wjika flfrk NdKav w;ßka jeäu w.hla .kafka
fldkafoaish f,i i|yka l< yels hs' we.¨ï yd frÈms<s hs' ma,diaála yd rn¾
bkamiqj flfrk by< u wmkhkh f,i
Y%S ,xldjg GSP ma,ia nÿ i|yka fjkjd' t<j¨ ksIamdok" hka;% iQ;%
yd WmlrK" wdydr øjH" uq;= yd jákd
iykh f,day" ms<sfj,ska wmkhkh jeäu NdKav
olajd §¾> lsÍu ^google user content& jir j¾. fjkjd'
.Kkdjl isgu Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk;u Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk wmkhksl rg f,i
wmkhk .ukdka;h jkafka hqfrdamd jir .Kkdjla ;siafia l%shd;aul jkafka
ix.uh hs' 2019 jif¾ mjd ;ks rgj,a w;ska wefußld tlai;a ckmoh hs' hï hï jirj,
.;a l< ì%;dkHh" Y%S ,xldfõ fojk wefußld tlai;a ckmofha Woa.; jk
wmkhklrejd f,i i|yka l< yels hs' wd¾Ól w¾nqohka
2019 jir i,lk úg Y%S ,xldfõ
yuqfõ wmkhk fj<|fmd, Yla;su;aj
wmkhkj,ska 30]la muK hjd ;sfnkafka
mj;ajd .ekSug hqfrdamd ix.uh fj;
hqfrdamd ix.ufha rgj,g hs' Bg wu;rj
flfrk wmkhkhka iu;a jk nj o Y%S
furg ksIamdokh flfrk we.¨ï
,xld uy nexl=j i|yka lrkjd'
m%udKfhka 60]lg jeä m%;sY;hla
wmkhkh flfrkafka o hqfrdamd ix.ufha uQ,dY%hhka - Democracy-reporting.org
rgj,g hs' ta i|yd m%Odku fya;=j f,i
i|yka l< yelafla 2005 jif¾ isg hqfrdamd
12 vdì÷ 2022 ckjdß - fmnrjdß l,dmh

lïlre mqj;a

EPF iy ETF wruqo, fld,a,lEug

ierfik iqmsß ,dN noao
2021 rdcH whjefhka miq.sh jir ;=< ÿmam;a u fldgi iajhxj Wmhd.;a wruqo,
remsh,a ì,shk fol blaujk ´kEu fld,a,lEug iQodkï j we;'
mqoa.,hl= yjq,a jHdmdr fyda iud.ï j,g fjk ljrodlgj;a jvd rg nxfldf,d;a ù
25] l wêNdr noaola mekùug fhdackd lrk we;s wjia:djl wd¾Ólh r|d mj;ajd .ekSug
,§' uqo,a fkdaÜgq wÉpq .eiSug ;rï wrdðl ù
fuu noao l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd mk;a we;s fudfyd;l rdcH uQ,H md,kh ms<sn|
flgqïm;la fmnrjdß ui ;=ka jk od .eiÜ lsisÿ oekSula fkdue;s nfõ fy¿j jid
m;%hla u`.ska m%ldYhg m;afldg we;' 2017 .ekSug kS;Hdkql+, l%ufõohg fuu wruqo,
wxl 24 orK foaYSh wdodhï mk;g wkqj Ndú;d lsÍug iQodkï fõ'
—iud.u˜ w¾:l:kh lrhs' ta wkqj w¾: mjq,ajd§" ys;jd§ wkjYH ixj¾Okhg
idOl wruqo," úY%du jegqma wruqo," fhduq lsÍug" fld,a,ldÍ fj<|
mdßf;daIsl wruqo, fyda ta yd iudk jHdmdßlhkag" cdjdrï j,g wjia:dj
wruqo,la iud.ula f,i ye¢kaúh yels w;r ,nd§ug ierik fuu noao b,lal lrk
th fhdað; wêNdr noaog hg;a fõ' w¾:idOl wruqo, lsisu yjq,a jHdmdrhlg
wh;a uqo,la fkdfõ' fï rfÜ ck;dj úiska
jevlrk mka;sfha lïlrejkag úY%du Wmhd.;a uqo,ls' 2011 jif¾ § o fuu
jegqmg úl,amhla f,i we;s w¾:idOl wruqo, wjNdú; lsÍug .;a W;aidyfha §
wruqo, fm%davdldÍ f,i veye.ekSug lghq;= mjd ish¿ n,fõ. tl;= ùfuka Ôú;
lsÍu fuys uqLH w¾:h ù we;s nj jvd;a mQcdlrñka fírd .kakd ,§'
;yjqre fõ'
,laI 30 lg wdikak rdcH iy w¾O rdcH
jHdmdßlhkaf.ka whlr .ekSug hehs fiajlhskaf.a oyäh uykaisfhka Wmhd .;a
mjiñka mekùug iQodkï jk iqmsß ,dN noao w¾:idOlh iqmsß ,dN noafoka ksoyia lr
;=<ska j¾;udkfha fuu rg úfoaY ixÑ; §ug rch jyd mshjr .; hq;= w;r nÿ nßka
j,ska w¾nqoldÍ ;;ajhlg uqyqK md isák iy Khnßka ñßlS isák ck;djf.a ÿlaÅ;
wjia:djl furg iud.ï w¾nqOldÍ b;=reï fld,a,lEug tfrysj ck;dj ùÈ
;;ajhlg uqyqK md isák wjia:djl rfÜ neish hq;=h'
wxl( 221" fj<nv mdr" lgqkdhl ys mÈxÑ tÉ' whs' iukau,S jk ud úiska ó.uqj rkajels uqøKd,fha uqøKh lrk ,È'