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Hafalan (Emulsifiying, Corrigen Odoris, Solvent)

This document discusses emulsifying agents, odor correctives, and solvents used in pharmaceutical formulations. It lists the generic and trade names as well as typical concentrations for several common emulsifying agents like acacia, sodium lauryl sulfate, and carbomers that help maintain the stability of oil-water emulsions. It also provides odor correctives such as butylated hydroxytoluene, ethylcellulose, and menthol that are used to improve the smell of medicines. Finally, it notes common solvents and their maximum concentrations, including ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, water, benzyl alcohol, corn oil, and glycerin.

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fitriana rahmi
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103 views2 pages

Hafalan (Emulsifiying, Corrigen Odoris, Solvent)

This document discusses emulsifying agents, odor correctives, and solvents used in pharmaceutical formulations. It lists the generic and trade names as well as typical concentrations for several common emulsifying agents like acacia, sodium lauryl sulfate, and carbomers that help maintain the stability of oil-water emulsions. It also provides odor correctives such as butylated hydroxytoluene, ethylcellulose, and menthol that are used to improve the smell of medicines. Finally, it notes common solvents and their maximum concentrations, including ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, water, benzyl alcohol, corn oil, and glycerin.

Uploaded by

fitriana rahmi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Emulsifying Agent ( pengemulsi/ zat pengemulsi)

Untuk membantu menjaga kestabilan emulsi minyak dan air.


Merk Generik Merk Dagang Konsentrasi

Acacia Acacia gum, Arabic gum, 10-20%


gum arabicum
Sodium lauryl sulfate Sodium salt, lauryl sulfate 0,5-2,5%
Carbomer Acrypol, acritamer, 0,1 – 0,5%
carbomera, carbopol
Carboxymethyl cellulose Akucel, aqualon 0,25-1,0%
sodium
Cetyl alcohol Alcohol cetylicus, avol 2-5%
Coloidal silicone dioxide Aerosil, colloidal silica 1,0-5,0%
Methy cellulose Benecel, cellacol 1,0-5,0%
Docusate sodium Docusate sodium 0,01-1,0%
sulfosuccinate, natrii
docucas, sodium salt
Cholestrol Cholestenn, cholesterolum 0,3-5,0%
Sorbiton ester Sorbitan monooleate, 1-15% (w/o)
sorbitan monopalmitate 1-10% (o/w)
Polyoxythylene Sorbitan Tween 20, tween 21 1-10% (w/o)
Acid Esters/ Polisorbat 20 1-15% (o/w)

CORRIGEN ODORIS
Untuk memperbaiki aroma dari obat yang kurang enak
No Nama Nama Dagang/Sinonim Konsentrasi
1. Butylated BHT, butyl-hydroxytolune 0,02-0,5%
Hydrixylotulene

2. Butylated BHA, tenox BHA 0,02-0,5%


Hydroxynisole
3. Ethylcellulose Aquacoat ECD, aqualon 1,0-3,0%
4. Vanilin Rhovamil, vanillinum, vanilinic 0,01-0,02% w/v
aldehyde

5. Propylene glycol Alginici acid, protanal 0,3-5%


alginate

6. Menthol Mentoli, mentolis 0,005-0,015%


7. Ethyl vanilin Vanillal, ethyprotal 0,02%
SOLVENT (Pelarut)
Nama Generik Nama Dagang Konsentrasi
Alcohol (Ethanol) Ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol ≤85%
Dimethyl Sulfoxide Deltan, dimexide ≤100%
Water Aqua, purficata q.s
Benzyl Alcohol Phenylcarbinol, alcohol ≤2%
benzylicus
Corn oil Maize oil, maydol ≤67%
Glycerin Glycerine, glycerol ≤50%

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