The Life and Works of Jose Rizal
Metacognitive Reading Report # 1
Title of the Article: _Gottschalk Understanding History and Howell Reliable Source
Name: ___Sy, Darwin Dale R. Date: _June 5, 2021_
1. Three (3) Things that I significantly learned from the readings
Historians that try to interpret the past are limited by their own cognitive since
The past is not present we can only derive a part of the truth. Many of the artifacts
can be faked hence the authenticity of those document are a must. Rather than
objective truth history focuses more on appearance of truth since we are not around
that time historian compare their findings and uses their similarities as a conclusion
of the truth.
2. Three (3) Things that are still unclear to me
What shall determine the authenticity of a document or source. Historians compare
their works to each other what if both of them are incorrect who will correct their
mistake or rather who will validate their findings. And finally, if the historian made
a mistake on finding or interpreting the data incompletely then will this affect their
reputation as a historian or rather only their cognitive.
3. I used to think that….
Historian used original sources then wrote down the ideas the original sources have
but it is far from that, historians are limited to their understanding and so
interpreting the original source may not be as authentic and it is not the lack of
knowledge of teachers discussing the subject matter but rather the lack of
information interpreted of the historian.
4. Three (3) questions that I want to ask about the readings
If the document is made to be fraud in that time, then how will the historian know
whether it is fraud or not. If historians are limited by their understanding, then how will
they convey the idea completely and not fail as a historian. Lost ancient artifacts have
been lost throughout history, if they are found would it affect our society technologically.