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JEE Advanced DPP A19 Solutions

This document provides information about physics problems from the Daily Practice Problems (DPP) series for JEE Advanced 2020. It includes 10 multiple choice and subjective physics problems related to topics like refraction, density, oscillations, electrostatics, and projectile motion. The document also provides the answer key for the problems.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

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JEE Advanced DPP A19 Solutions

Uploaded by

nishchal Srivastava

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PHYSICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A19 TO A20

DPP No. : A19 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 42 Max. Time : 27 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (3 marks 2 min.) [06, 04]
One or more than one options correct type ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.8 (4 marks 2 min.) [24, 12]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.9 (4 marks 5 min.) [04, 05]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.10 (8 marks 6 min.) [08, 06]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : A19

1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) (D) 4. (B) (C) 5. (B)(D) 6. (A)(B)(C)(D)
7. (A) (D) 8. (A)(C) (D) 9. 5.2 × 10 7 N/C
10. (A)  p, s ; (B)  r ; (C)  r ; (D)  p, s

1. A ray hits the y-axis making an angle  with y-axis as shown in the figure. The variation of refractive
 x  1 
index with x-coordinate is  =  0 1   for 0  x  d 1   and  = 0 for x < 0, where d is a

 d  0 
positive constant. The maximum x-coordinate of the path traced by the ray is
fp=kkuqlkj y-v{k ls  dks.k cukrs gq, ,d fdj.k] y-v{k ls Vdjkrh gSA x-funsZ'kkad ds lkFk viorZukad ds eku esa
 x 1  
ifjorZu  =  0 1   ] 0  x  d 1   ds fy, gS] ,oa  = 0 , x < 0 ds fy, gS tgk¡ d ,d /kukRed
 d   0 
fu;rkad gSA fdj.k }kjk r; fd;s x;s iFk dk vf/kdre x-funsZ'kkad gksxkA

(A) d(1 – sin ) (B*) d (1 – cos ) (C) d sin  (D) d cos 

 x
Sol. Snell’s law Lusy ds fu;e ls = 0 sin (90° – ) = 0 1   sin90°
 d
 x
 1   = cos  x = d = d(1 – cos )
 d 

2. A vessel contains oil (density = 0.8 gm/cm3) over mercury (density = 13.6 gm/cm3). A uniform sphere
floats with half its volume immersed in mercury and the other half in oil. The density of the material of
sphere in gm/cm3 is:
,d ik=k esa ikjs (?kuRo = 13.6 gm/cm3) ds Åij rsy (?kuRo = 0.8 gm/cm3) Hkjk gSA ,d lekax xksyk bl izdkj
rSjrk gS fd mldk vk/kk vk;ru rsy esa rFkk vk/kk ikjs esa jgrk gS rks xksys ds inkFkZ dk ?kuRo gm/cm3 esa gS
(A) 3.3 (B) 6.4 (C*) 7.2 (D) 12.8

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Sol (C)
Weight = Buoyant force
Hkkj = mRiykod cy Oil
V V
Vmg = Hgg + oil Mercury
2 2
PHg  Poil 13.6  0.8 14.4
rm = = = = 7.2
2 2 2

3. Two identical straight wires are stretched so as to produce 6 beats/sec. when vibrating simultaneously.
On changing the tension slightly in one of them, the beat frequency remains unchanged. Denoting by
T1, T2, the higher & the lower initial tensions in the strings, then it could be said that while making the
above changes in tension:
(A) T2 was decreased (B*) T2 was increased (C) T1 was increased (D*) T1 was decreased
nks ,d leku ¼nksyu djrs gq;s½ lh/ks rkj rus gq, gaS ftuls 6 foLiUn/lSd.M lqukbZ nsrs gSA buesa ls fdlh ,d esa
ruko vYi cnyus ij foLiUn vko`fr vifjofrZr jgrh gSA ;fn T1 rFkk T2 rkj esa mPp rFkk fuEu ruko dks iznf'kZr
djrk gSA mijksDr ifjorZu ds lUnHkZ esa dgk tk ldrk gSA
(A) T2 ?kVk;k x;k gS (B*) T2 c<k;k x;k gS (C) T1 c<k;k x;k gS (D*) T1 ?kVk;k x;k gS

4. A fixed ring of radius R is placed horizontally as shown in the figure. It carries uniform charge
distribution on it’s circumference. A point mass m is in equilibrium at y height above centre of ring . For
small disturbance along y-axis the particles is in.
,d R f=kT;k dh {kSfrt tMor~~ oy; fp=kkuqlkj fLFkr gSA ;g bldh ifjf/k ij ,d leku vkos'k forj.k j[krh gSA
m nzO;eku dk ,d fcUnq nzO;eku oy; ds dsUnz ls h Åpk¡bZ Åij lkE;oLFkk esa gSA y v{k ds vuqfn'k fcUnq nzO;eku
ds NksVs foLFkkiu ds fy,

y
g

R R
(A) Stable equilibrium if y = (B*) Unstable equilibrium at y
2 2
(C*) Stable equilibrium at y = R (D) Unstable equilibrium at y = R
R R
(A) LFkkbZ lkE;oLFkk ;fn y = gSA (B*) vLFkkbZ lkE;oLFkk ;fn y = gSaA
2 2
(C*) LFkkbZ lkE;oLFkk ;fn y = R gSA (D) vLFkkbZ lkE;oLFkk ;fn y = R gSA

5. Two infinite plane sheets A and B are shown in the figure. The surface charge densities on A and B are
(2/) × 10–9 C/m2 and (–1/) × 10–9 C/m2 respectively. C, D, E are three points where electric fields (in
N/C) are EC, ED and EE respectively.
fp=kkuqlkj vUkUr vkdkj dh nks 'khVsa A o B gSaA A o B ij i`"B vkos'k ?kuRo Øe'k% (2/) × 10-9 C/m2 o
(–1/) × 10-9 C/m2 gSaA C, D o E rhu fcUnq gSa tgk¡ fo|qr {ks=k (N/Cesa) Øe'k% EC , ED o EE gSa %

(A) EC = 18, towards right (B*) ED = 54, towards right

(C) ED = 18, towards right (D*) EE = 18, towards right
(A) EC = 18, nk¡;ha vksj (B*) ED = 54, nk¡;ha vksj
(C) ED = 18, nk¡;ha vksj (D*) EE = 18, nk¡;ha vksj

At D
(2 / )  10 9 (1/ )  10 9
EO = EA + EB = + = 54, towards right. (nka;h vksj)
2 0 2 0

COMPREHENSION
Figure shows an irregular wedge of mass m placed on a smooth horizontal surface. Horizontal part BC
is [Link] other part of the wedge is smooth (given that m = 1kg, H = 10m, h = 1.9 m,  = 0.81).
fp=kkuqlkj m nzO;eku ds ,d vle:i ost (wedge) dks fpduh {kSfrt lrg ij j[krs gSAa {kSfrt Hkkx BC [kqjnjk
gSA ost dk 'ks"k Hkkx fpduk gSA (fn;k gS m = 1kg, H = 10m, h = 1.9 m,  = 0.81).

6. The block is projected with minimum velocity such that it may reach point B:
CykWd dks U;wure osx ls bl izdkj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS fd ;g fcUnq B ij igq¡p lds :

(A*) initial velocity of block is 20m/s

(B*) velocity of block at position B is 19 m/s
(C*) velocity of wedge at position B is 1 m/s
(D*) velocity of block at maximum height (H) is 10 m/s
(A*) CykWd dk izkjfEHkd osx 20m/s gSA
(B*) fLFkfr B ij CykWd dk osx 19 m/s gSA
(C*) fLFkfr B ij ost dk osx 1 m/s gSA
(D*) vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ (H) ij CykWd dk osx 10 m/s gSA
Ans. Let ‘u’ be the required minimum velocity. By momentum conservation :
mu = (m + m)v  v = u/2.

Energy equation :
1 1
 mu2 = (2m)v2 + mgH.
2 2
Substituting v = u/2 :
u = 2 gH = 2 × 10 = 20m/s
Using energy conservation from initial position to point B
1 1 1
mu2  mv12  mv 22  mgh …(1)
2 2 2
(v 1 and v2 are speeds of block and wedge respectively at position B)
using momentum conservation mu = m(v1 + v2) …(2)
using (1) and (2)
v1 = 19 m/s and v2 = 1 m/s

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7. Suppose block comes to rest w.r.t. wedge on part BC at point D. During sliding of block from B to D :
ekuk CykWd ost ds lkis{k Hkkx BC ds fcUnq D ij fojke esa vk tkrk gSA rks CykWd }kjk B ls D rd fQlyus ds
nkSjku :
(A*) Mechanical energy of block decreases.
(B) Mechanical energy of wedge decreases.
(C) Linear momentum of wedge is conserved during the course of motion
(D*) Linear momentum of (block + wedge) system is conserved during the course of motion
(A*) CykWd dh ;kaf=kd ÅtkZ ?kVsxh
(B) ost dh ;kaf=kd ÅtkZ ?kVsxhA
(C) xfr dh izfØ;k ds nkSjku ost dk js[kh; laosx lajf{kr jgrk gSA
(D*) xfr dh izfØ;k ds nkSjku fudk; ¼CykWd $ ost½ dk js[kh; laosx lajf{kr jgrk gSA
Ans. momentum of wedge-block system remains conserved as exteranal force on system is 0.

8. If the coefficient of friction between the block and wedge is , and the block comes to rest with respect
to wedge at a point D on the rough surface then:
;fn xqVds rFkk ost ds chp ?k"kZ.k [Link]  gSa] rFkk xqVdk [kqjnjh lrg ij fcUnq D ij ost ds lkis{k xqVdk fLFkj
voLFkk esa vk tkrk gS rks &
(A*) BD will be 10 m
(B) BD will be 9 m
(C*) work done by friction on the block is -130.5 J
(D*) work done by friction on the wedge is 49.5 J
(A*) BD dk eku 10 m gksxkA
(B) BD dk eku 9 m gksxkA
(C*) CykWd ij ?k"kZ.k cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z -130.5 J gSA
(D*) ost ij ?k"kZ.k cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 49.5 J gSA
Ans. By work-energy theorem of the block :
– (mg) (BD) – mg(H–h) = 0
Hh
BD = =10m

work done by friction =  K.E
1 1
Wf = (1) (10)2 - (1) (19)2 (for block)
2 2
1 1
Wf = (1) (10)2 - (1) (1)2 (for wedge)
2 2

9. A 10 cm long rod carries a charge of + 50 C distributed uniformly along its length, Find the magnitude
of the electric field at a point 10 cm from both the ends of the rod.
10 lseh yEch ,d NM+ ij + 50 C vkos'k bldh yEckbZ ds vuqfn'k leku :i ls forfjr gSA NM+ ds nksuksa fljksa ls
10 lseh nwj fLFkr fcUnq ij oS|qr {ks=k dk ifjek.k Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 5.2 × 107 N/C

10. Assume only electrostatic interaction forces :

Column –  Column – 
(A) Three charges are kept along a (p) The system may be in equilibrium with
straight line proper choice of the value of charges.
(B) Three charges are kept at the vertices of an (q) The system will be in equilibrium for any
equilateral triangle value of the charges.
(C) Three charges are kept at the three vertices (r) The system will not be in equilibrium for
of a square, and a fourth charge is kept at any choice of the value of charges.
the point of intersection of the diagonals.
(D) Three charges are kept at the vertices of an (s) The equilibrium is unstable.
equilateral triangle with the fourth charge
at the centroid.

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dsoy fLFkjfo|qr vUr% fØ;k cy ekfu;s %
(A) rhu vkos'k ,d ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k j[ks gSaA (p) fudk; ds] vkos'kksa ds mi;qDr eku gksus ij]
lkE;koLFkk esa gks ldrk gSAa
(B) ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kkZsa ij rhu vkos'k j[ks gSaA (q) vkos'kksa ds fdlh Hkh eku ds fy, fudk;
lkE;koLFkk esa gksxk
(C) rhu vkos'k ,d oxZ ds rhu 'kh"kksZa ij o pkSFkk vkos'k (r) vkos'kksa ds eku ds fdlh Hkh fodYi ds fy,
[Link] ds izfrPNsn fcUnq ij j[kk gSA fudk; lkE;koLFkk esa ugha gksxkA
(D) rhu vos'k ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kksZa ij ,oa pkSFkk (s) lkE;koLFkk vLFkk;h gSaA
vkos'k dsUnzd ij j[kk gSA
Ans. (A)  p, s ; (B)  r ; (C)  r ; (D)  p, s

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A19 TO A20

DPP No. : A20 (Special DPP)

Total Marks : 123 Max. Time : 74 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.5 (3 marks 2 min.) [15, 10]
One or more than one options correct type ('–1' negative marking) Q.6 to Q.26 (4 marks 2 min.) [84, 42]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.27 to Q.28 (4 marks 5 min.) [08, 10]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.29 to Q.30 (8 marks 6 min.) [16, 12]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : A20

1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (C) 6. (A) (D)
7. (B) (D) 8. (B)(C) 9. (A)(C)(D) 10. (A)(B) 11. (B) (C) (D)
12. (A) (B) (C) (D) 13. (B) (C) (D) 14. (B) 15. (D) 16. (A) 17. (B)
18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (C) 21. (A) 22. (D) 23. (A) 24. (B)
25. (D) 26. (A) 27. 6 28. 3 29. A – q,t ; B – p,s ; C – p,t ; D – q,t
30. (A) q (B) r (C) q (D) s

1. A ring shaped tube contains two ideal gases with equal masses and molecular weight M1 = 32 and
M2 = 28. The gases are separated by one fixed partition P and another movable conducting partition
S which can move freely without friction inside the ring. The angle  as shown in the figure in
equilibrium is:
,d oy; vkd`fr dh uyh esa leku nzO;eku okyh nks vkn'kZ xSlsa Hkjh gSa] ftuds [Link] Hkkj Øe'k% M1 = 32 rFkk
M2 = 28 gSA xSlksa dks ,d fLFkj foHkktd P rFkk vU; pyk;eku pkyd foHkktd S }kjk foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA
foHkktd S uyh esa fcuk ?k"kZ.k xfr ds fy, LorU=k gSA lkE;koLFkk esa fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj dks.k  gS &
P

M1 M2



S
7 14 15 16
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
8 16 16 15
Sol. P1 = P2
V1 V2 2   
T1 = T2    =
n1 n2 n1 n2
 M1(2 – ) = M2 
2M1 16
or  = =
M1  M2 15

P
Which of the following graph is best representation of velocity of point P with time? (Upward direction is
taken as positive)
,d rjax LiUn Mksjh ds vuqfn'k nk;ha vksj lapfjr gSA t = 0 ij Mksjh dk vkdkj fp=k esa n'kkZ;k gSA

P
fuEu esa ls dkSulk vkjs[k fcUnq P ds osx dks le; ds lkFk lcls lgh iznf'kZr djrk gS ? (Åij dh fn'kk /kukRed
yssosa)
v v

(A*) t (B) t

v v

y
Sol. Velocity of any point on string = –vwave ×
x
y
Mksjh ds fdlh fcUnq ij osx = –vwave ×
x

3. Select false statement(s) for standing transverse mechanical waves on a string :

jLlh ij vçxkeh vuqçLFk ;kaf=kd rjaxksa ds fy, dkSulk@dkSuls dFku vlR; gS &
(A) Total energy between two nodes remains constant
(B*) Total kinetic energy between two nodes remains constant
(C) Total potential energy between two nodes varies with time
(D) Potential energy of small section at antinodes is constant
(A) nks fuLiUnksa ds e/; dqy ÅtkZ fu;r jgrh gSA
(B*) nks fuLiUnksa ds e/; dqy xfrt ÅtkZ fu;r jgrh gSA
(C) nks fuLianks ds e/; dqy fLFkfrt ÅtkZ le; ds lkFk ifjofrZr gksrh gSA
(D) çLian ij NksVs Hkkx dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ fu;r gksrh gSA
Sol. There is no transfer of energy through nodes so total energy between two nodes remains constant.
;gk¡ fuLiUnksa ds }kjk ÅtkZ dk LFkkrj.k ugha gksrk gS vr% nks fuLiUnksa ds e/; dqy ÅtkZ vifjofrZr gSA

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4. The figure shows at time t = 0 second, a two triangular pulse on a uniform wire are approaching each
other. speed of each pulse 2cm/sec , at t = 0 as shown in the figure. The resultant pulse at t = 1
second is :
le; t = 0 lSd.M ij nks f=kHkqtkdkj rjaxs (pulse) ,d le:i rkj ij ,d nwljs dh vksj fp=kkuqlkj izR;sd
2cm/sec dh pky ls xfr dj jgh gS rks t = 1 lSd.M ij [Link] rjax gksxhA

(A*) (B)

Sol. At t = 1 second, the position of both pulses are separately given by figure; the superposition of both
pulses is given by figure (b)
t = 1 lSd.M ij nksauks LiUn ds fp=k n'kkZ;s x;s gSA ftudk [Link] vk/;kjksi.k fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij fp=k (b) }kjk
fn;k tk,xkA


1
5. In the system shown, the wire connecting two masses has linear mass density of kg/m. A tuning
20
fork of 50 Hz is found to be in resonance with the horizontal part of wire between pulley and block A.
(Assuming nodes at block A and pulley). Now at t = 0, system is released from rest. The ratio of time
gap between successive resonance with the same tuning fork starting from t = 0. (take g = 10 m/s2)
1
n'kkZ;s x;s fudk; esa] jsf[k, nzO;eku ?kuRo kg/m dk ,d rkj nks nzO;ekuksa ds e/; ca/kk gSA f?kjuh o CykWd A ds
20
e/; rkj dk {kSfrt Hkkx 50 Hz ds Lofj=k f}Hkqt ds lkFk vuqukn esa ik;k tkrk gSA ¼ekfu, dh f?kjuh o CykWd A
ij fuLiUn curs gS½A vc t = 0 ij] fudk; dks fojkekoLFkk ls NksMk tkrk gSA t = 0 ls izkjEHk gksus ds i'pkr ~leku
Lofj=k f}Hkqt ds lkFk Øekxr vuqukn ds e/; le; vUrjky dk vuqikr gksxk (fyft, g = 10 m/s2)
60cm
50Hz 4kg
A

B 4kg

(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C*) 1 : 2 1 (D) 1: 2

0.08 0.16 – 0.08

t1 1

t 2 2 –1

6. A block of mass m = 10 kg is suspended with the help of a wire AB, whose linear mass density is
0.01 kg/m. There is a point C on wire such that AC = 1 m & BC = 2.5 m. A tuning fork is used to vibrate
the wire such that the point C is a node. Frequency of tuning fork can be -
m = 10 kg nzO;eku dk ,d CykWd rkj AB dh lgk;rk ls yVdk gqvk gSA rkj dk js[kh; nzO;eku ?kuRo 0.01 kg/m
gSA rkj ij fcUnq C bl izdkj gS fd AC = 1 m rFkk BC = 2.5 m gSA ,d Lofj=k f}Hkqt dk iz;ksx bl rkj dks
vuqukfnr djus esa fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn fcUnq C ij fuLiUn izkIr gks rks Lofj=k f}Hkqt dh vko`fÙk gks ldrh gSA
 B
C
A

(A) 100 Hz (B) 150 Hz (C) 250 Hz (D) 300 Hz

Ans. Suppose n loops are formed in wire AC and m loops are formed in wire BC
ekuk rkj AC esa n ywi rFkk rkj BC esa m ywi mRiUu gksrs gSA
   
n    1 , m    2.5
 2  2
n 1 2 4 6
   
m 2.5 5 10 15
So the loops in wires AC should be n = 2, 4, 6 ...................
vr% rkj AC esa mRiUu ywi n = 2, 4, 6 ...................
So the loops in wires BC should be m = 5, 10, 15 ...................
vr% rkj BC esa mRiUu ywi m = 5, 10, 15 ...................
Fundamental frequencies of wire AC as well as BC are :
rkj AC rFkk BC dh ewy vkorhZ;k¡ :
m  m 
f= or ;k
2 1  2 2 

2 10g 4 10g 6 10g

f= , ,
2  1 0.01 2  1 0.01 2  1 0.01
f = 100 Hz, 200 Hz, 300 Hz ...............

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7. Figure shows variation of internal energy (U) with density() for a monoatomic ideal gas in a cyclic
process. AB is a part of rectangular hyperbola i.e. U × constant. Then
U
A
2U0

U0 B
C

0 20

U0
(A) Work done by the gas in process AB is –
3
2
(B*) Work done by the gas in process BC is + U0 n 2
3
(C) In one complete cycle gas absorbs net amount of heat
(D*) In one complete cycle gas exhausts net amount of heat

fp=k esa ,d [Link] vkn'kZ xSl ds pfØ; izØe ds fy, vkUrfjd ÅtkZ (U) rFkk ?kuRo () esa ifjorZu n'kkZ;k x;k
gSA AB vk;rkdkj vfr ijoy; dk ,d Hkkx gS] vFkkZr~ U × vpj gSA rc
U
A
2U0

U0 B
C

0 20
U0
(A) AB izØe esa xSl }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z – gSA
3
2
(B*) BC izØe esa xSl }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z + U0 n 2 gSA
3
(C) ,d pØ iwjk djus esa xSl Å"ek vo'kksf"kr djrh gSA
(D*) ,d pØ iwjk djus esa xSLk Å"ek fu"dkflr djrh gSA
Sol. AB is an isobaric process
W AB = –nR (TA – TB)
2 3 3
= – U0 ( nRTA = 2U0 ; nRTA = U0)
3 2 2
W BC = nRTB n 2 (isothermal process)
2
=+ U0 n 2
3
2
W cycle = U0 (n 2 – 1) = -ve = Qcycle
3
AB ,d lenkch; izØe gSA
W AB = –nR (TA – TB)
2 3 3
= – U0 ( nRTA = 2U0 ; nRTA = U0)
3 2 2
2
W BC = nRTB n 2 (lerkih; izØe gSA) = + U0 n 2
3
2
W cycle = U0 (n 2 – 1) = -ve = Qcycle
3

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8. Kinetic energy of a particle executing SHM changes with time according to following graph mass of the
particle is 2 kg. Then :
2 kg nzO;eku ds ljy vkorZ xfr djrs ,d d.k dh xfrt ÅtkZ le; ds lkFk fuEu vkjs[k ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr
gksrh gSA rc &

(A) time period of oscillation is 0.1 s (B*) frequency of oscillation is 5 Hz

(C*) amplitude of oscillation is 0.4 m (D) acceleration of the particle is zero at t = 0.1 s
(A) nksyu dk vkorZdky 0.1 s gSA (B*) nksyu dh vko`fr 5 Hz gSA
(C*) nksyu dk vk;ke 0.4 m gSA (D) t = 0.1 s ij d.k dk Roj.k 'kwU; gSA
Sol. Kmax = 162 T = 0.2 s
1
f= = 5 Hz
T
1
mv2max = Kmax  vmax = 4
2
2
A = 4
0.2
A = 0.4 m
At t = 0.1 sec the particle is at extreme position so acceleration is not zero.
t = 0.1 sec ij d.k lhekUr fLFkfr ij gS] vr% Roj.k 'kwU; ugha gksxkA

9. A certain amount of ideal gas expands along the straight line path ABC on P-V diagram as shown in the
figure. The dotted curve represents the adiabatic for the same gas. Along the straight line path
P A

B
C

V
(A*) As a net in process A  B, the gas absorbs heat
(B) As a net in process A  B, the gas rejects heat
(C*) In process B  C, as a net gas rejects heat
(D*) In process A  B, the heat absorbed/rejected by gas is represented by shaded area in figure.
,d vkn'kZ xSl dh dqN ek=kk dk izlkj P-V vkjs[k ij ABC ljy jsf[k; iFk ds vuqfn'k fp=kkuqlkj gksrk gSA
fcUnqfdr oØ leku xSl ds fy, :)ks"e izØe dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA ljy jsf[k; iFk ds vuqfn'k %
P A

B
C

V
(A*) tSlk dh A  B izØe esa xSl dqy Å"ek vo'kksf"kr djrh gSA
(B) tSlk dh A  B izØe esa xSl dqy Å"ek R;kxrh ¼rejects½ gSaA
(C*) tSlk dh B  C izØe esa xSl dqy Å"ek R;kxrh gSaA
(D*) tSlk dh A  B izØe esa xSl }kjk vo'kksf"kr@R;kxh xbZ Å"ek fp=k es Nk;kafdr {kS=kQy }kjk iznf'kZr gSA

1
B

V
U2 = U1
W2 > W1
Q2 > Q1  Q1 = 0 so Q2 > 0
Take the gas from A  B along straight line and back B  A along curve :
(xSl dks A  B ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k ys tkusa ij ,oa okil B  A oØ ds vuqfn'k ykus ij)
U = 0 Qcycle = W cycle
QAB + 0 = W cycle Shaded area (QAB + 0 = W cycle Nk;kafdr {kS=kQy)
Consider following cyclic process 1, 2, 3 for this cyclic process Qnet = –ve
(fuEu pfØ; izØe 1, 2, 3 dks ysus ij] pfØ; izØe ds fy, Qnet = –ve)
P

B 3

1 2
C
V
Q2 > 0
Q3 = 0
Q1 + Q2 + Q3 < 0  Q1 < 0

10. A wire of density 9  103 kg/m3 is stretched between two clamps 1 m apart and is stretched to an
extension of 4.9  10 -4 metre. Young's modulus of material is 9  1010 N/m2. Then
(A*) The lowest frequency of standing wave is 35 Hz
(B*) The frequency of 1st overtone is 70 Hz
(C) The frequency of 1st overtone is 105 Hz
(D*) The stress in the wire is 4.41 × 107 N/m2
9  103 kg/m3 ?kuRo ds rkj dks 1 m nqj nks vkyEcukas ¼n`<+ vk/kkj½ ds chp [khapk x;k gSA rkj esa izlkj 4.9  10 -4
ehVj gS inkFkZ dk ;ax izR;kLFkrk [Link] 9  1010 N/m2 rks
(A*) vizxkeh rjax dh U;wure vko`fÙk 35 Hz gksxh (B*) izFke vf/kLojd dh vko`fÙk 70 Hz gksxh
(C) izFke vf/kLojd dh vko`fÙk 105 Hz gksxh (D*) rkj esa izfrcy 4.41 × 107 N/m2 gksxk
T Y 1 Y
Sol. Speed of wave in wire = A = V =
A  A 
Maximum time period means minimum frequency ; that means fundamental mode.
T Y 1 Y
rkj esa rjax dh pky V = = A =
A  A 
vf/kdre vkorZdky vFkkZr U;wure vko`fÙk vFkkZr~ ewy fo/kk
/////////////////////

/////////////////////

=

V V
f= =
 2
2  1
 T= = 2 = second Ans.
V Y 35

11. Two points on string are being observed as a traveling wave passes them. Then point are at x1 = 0 and
x2 = 1 m, the transverse motions of two points are found to be as follows.
 
y1 = A sin(3t) and y2 = A sin  3t   t is in seconds and y in metre. Mark correct options.
 8
(A) Frequency of wave is 3 Hz (B*) Frequency of wave is 1.5 Hz
16
(C*) Wavelength may be 16 m (D*) Wavelength may be m
17
Mksjh esa lapfjr izxkkeh rajx ds nkSjku Mksjh ds nks fcUnqvksa dks izsf{kr djrs gSA fcUnq x1 = 0 ,oae~ x2 = 1 m ij gSA

rc bu fcUnqvksa ij vuqizLFk xfr fuEUk izdkj gksrh gSA y1 = A sin(3t) o y2 = A sin  3t   tgk¡ t lSd.M esa o y
 8
ehVj esa gSA lgh fodYi@fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A
(A) rjax dh vko`fÙk 3 Hz gSA (B*) rjax dh vko`fÙk 1.5 Hz gSA
16
(C*) rjaxnS/;Z 16 m gks ldrk gSA (D*) rjaxnS/;Z m gks ldrk gSA
17
2 
Sol. 1 =
 8
 = 16
2 
= n2 +
 8
2 16
= =
 16n  1
2n 
8

12. Acceleration versus time graph for oscillation cycle of a particle executing SHM is shown. Choose the
incorrect option (s)
ljy vkorZ xfr djrs gq, d.k ds nksyu ds fy, Roj.k≤ xzkQ fp=k esa iznf'kZr gSA vlR; fodYiksa dk p;u
dhft,A

(A*) Displacement of particle at A is positive

A ij d.k dk foLFkkiu /kukRed gSA
(B*) Velocity of particle at B is negative
B ij d.k dk osx _.kkRed gSA
(C*) Potential energy of particle at C is minimum
C ij d.k dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ U;wure gSA
(D*) Speed of particle at D is increasing
D ij d.k dh pky c< jgh gSA

13. Consider a narrow tube with a fixed source of sounds emitting sound of frequency f. A detector is
1
moving in circular path in tube with speed th of speed of sound as shown. When detector is
10
diametrically opposite to S.

,d [Link] ufydk ij fopkj djrs gSa] ftlesa fLFkr /ofu dk ,d fLFkj L=kksr f vko`fr dh /ofu mRlftZr dj jgk gSA
1
,d lalqpd uyh esa o`Ùkkdkj iFk esa /ofu dh pky dh xquk pky ls fp=kkuqlkj xfr dj jgk gSA tc lalqpd S
10
ds O;klr~ vfHkeq[k gSA rc
S

D
(A) No Doppler will be observed by detector
lalqpd }kjk dksbZ MkWIyj izsf{kr ugha gksxkA
(B*) The ratio of the two frequencies observed by the detector is 11 : 9
lalqpd }kjk izsf{kr nksuksa vko`fÙk;ksa dk vuqikr 11 : 9 gksxkA
f
(C*) Beat frequency for detector is
5
f
lalqpd ds fy, foLian vko`fÙk gksxhA
5
(D*) Component of velocity of detector towards source is zero.
L=kksr dh vksj lalqpd ds osx dk ?kVd 'kwU; gksxkA
 v 
 v  10  11f
Sol. f1 = f  
 v  10
 
 v 
 v  10  9f
f2 = f  
 v  10
 

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COMPREHENSION-1
If the ends of a rod are rigidly clamped so as to prevent any actual expansion or contraction and then
the temperature of the rod is changed, the rod will develop tensile or compressive stress, also called
‘thermal stress’. These stresses could sometimes be adequate to cause permanent strain or could also
break the rod. Concrete highways are always left with gaps between the sections in order to provide for
the expansion or contraction of concrete. Similarly, if the temperature of an object kept under pressure
is increased but the object is not allowed to expand, the pressure will also increase. If an external force
tries to compress the rod then it develops compressive stress in it, while if external force tries to expand
the rod it develops tensile stress M it. Assuming a negative sign for a compressive stress and a positive
sign for tensile stress, answer the following questions.
NM+ ds izlkj ;k ifjorZu dks jksdus ds fy, NM+ ds nksuksa fljs n`<+ vk/kkjksa ij dls tkrs gSA rRi'pkr~ NM+ dk
rkieku ifjofrZr fd;k tkrk gSa NM+ esa f[kpkao ;k lEihMu mRiUu gksrk gSA bldksa m"eh; izfrcy Hkh dgrs gSA ;g
izfrcy dHkh&dHkh LFkkbZ fod`fr mRiUu djrh gS vkSj dHkh&dHkh ;g NM+ dks rksM+ Hkh nsrh gSA lhesUV dh lM+dksa esa
ges'kk dqN LFkku NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA tksfd lhesUV dh ijrksa ds izlkj ;k ladqpu ds dkj.k mRiUu gkfu dks de
djrk gSA blh izdkj fu;r nkc ij fdlh oLrq dk rki c<+krs gS ijUrq oLrq esa izlkj dks ugha ekurs gSA] pwafd nkc Hkh
c<+ tkrk gSA ;fn ckg~; cy NM+ dks nckus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS rks ;g blesa laihMu izfrcy mRiUu djrk gSA
tcfd ;fn ckg~; cy NM+ dks QSykus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS ;g blesa ruu izfrcy mRiUu djrk gSA lk/[Link];k
lEihMu izfrcy ds fy, _.kkRed fpUg rFkk f[kpkao izfrcy ds fy, /kukRed fpUg ysrs gSA
14. Consider a rod rigidly clamped at its ends and not allowed to bend. As the temperature is increased :
ekuk NM+ nksuksa fljksa ij n`<+ vk/kkjksa ij dlh gS rFkk eqM+us ds fy;s LorU=k ugha gSA rkieku c<+kus ij
(A) The rod develops a tensile stress
NM+ esa f[kapko izfrcy mRiUu gksxh
(B*) The rod develops a compressive stress
NM+ esa lEihMu izfrcy mRiUu gksxh
(C) The rod develops a tensile stress if the material of rod has a high value of  (coefficient of linear
expansion) and a compressive stress if the material of rod has a low value of 
 ;fn NM+ ds inkFkZ ds  ¼js[kh; izlkj [Link]½ dk eku mPp gS rks f[kpkao izfrcy rFkk  dk eku fuEu gS rks lEihMu
izfrcy mRiUu gksxkA
(D) It cannot be predicated whether the rod will develop a compressive stress of a tensile stress
NM+ esa lEihM+u ;k izlkj izfrcy dks igpku ugha ldrs gSA

15. Now consider that the rod is not fixed at the ends so that it is free to expand or contract. The rod is kept
horizontally between two rigid supports A and B. Initially, the left end of the rod is at distance x1 from
the support ‘A’ and the right end at distance x2 from the support B. Temperature of the rod is now
increased by T so that the rod expands and its length increases. Let T be large enough so that
increase in length, if the supports A and B were not there, will be more than x1 + x2. However, the
presence of rigid supports A and B will prevent any increase in length beyond x1 + x2. Stress in the rod
can be expressed as :
ekuk vc NM+ nksuksa fljksa ls dalh gqbZ ugha gSA vFkkZr nksuksa fljs izlkj ;k ladqpu ds fy, LorU=k gSA NM+ dks nks n`<+
vk/kkjksa A o B ds chp {kSfrt j[kk tkrk gSA izkjEHk esa NM+ dk ck;ka fljk vk/kkj A ls x1 nwjh ij rFkk nwljk fljk
vk/kkj B ls x2 nwjh ij gSA vc NM+ dk rki T c<+k;k tkrk gSA ftlls NM+ esa izlkj ds dkj.k yEckbZ c<+rh gSA T
NM+ dh yEckbZ x1 + x2 ls T;knk c<+kus esa i;kZIr gS] ;fn vk/kkj A o B ugha gksA bl izdkj vk/kkj A o B NM+ dh
yEckbZ x1 + x2 ls T;knk c<+us ls jksdrs gSA NM+ dk izfrcy gksxkA
A B

x1 x2

 x  x2   x  x2   x  x2 
(A) Y  T  1  (B) AYT (C) Y  1  (D*) Y  1  T 
 L   L   L 

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16. Let us now consider an object that is kept under pressure and not allowed to expand on increasing the
temperature. If the temperature is increased by T, increases in the pressure will be (B is bulk modulus,
 is density,  is coefficient of cubical expansion and  is coefficient of linear expansion):
ekuk vc ,slh oLrq dks ysrs gS ftlesa nkc gS rFkk ;g rki c<+kus ij izlkj ds fy, LorU=k ugha gSA ;fn rkieku T
c<+k;k tk;s rks nkc esa o`f) gksxh] (B vk;ru izR;kLFkrk [Link],  ?kuRo,  vk;ru izlkj [Link] rFkk  js[kh; izlkj
[Link] gSA)
(A*) BT (B) BT (C) BT (D) BT

COMPREHENSION-2
vuqPNsn -2
When the expansion of a liquid in a vessel is measured to obtain the coefficient of volume expansion
(), what is actually obtained is apparent coefficient of expansion. This is due to expansion of container.
The figure shown is an apparatus to find out correct coefficient of expansion without knowing coefficient
of expansion of the container.
It consist a U-shaped tube with long base and two limbs. Its two limbs are kept at 0°C and t°C with the
help of melting ice and water at t°C. A liquid of unknown  is taken in U-tube. For the given steady state
there is no flow of liquid from one limb to other. Height of the liquid in two columns is h0 and ht
respectively.
tc vk;ru izlkj [Link] () dk eku izkIr djus ds fy, ,d ik=k esa nzo dk izlkj ekik tkrk gS, okLro esa tks
vkHkklh izlkj [Link] izkIr gksrk gSA ;g ik=k ds izlkj ds dkj.k gksrk gSA fp=k esa ,d midj.k n'kkZ;k tkrk gS tks
fcuk ik=k ds izlkj [Link] dks Kkr fd;s nzo dk lgh izlkj [Link] Kkr djrk gSA
;g ,d U-vkdkj dh ufydk gS tks ,d yEck vk/kkj ,oa nks Å/okZ/kj LrEHk j[krh gSA fi?kyh gqbZ cQZ ,oa t°C ds
ikuh dh lgk;rk ls blds nksuksa LrEHkksa dks 0°C rFkk t°C ij j[kk tkrk gSA vKkr ds ,d nzo dks U-ufydk esa Hkjk
tkrk gSA nh xbZ LFkk;h voLFkk ij ,d LrEHk ls vU; esa nzo dk izokg ugha gksrk gSA nksuksa LrEHkksa esa nzo dh Å¡pkbZ
Øe'k% h0 ,oa ht gSA

ht h0

Melting ice
Liquid of fi?kyrh gqbZ cQZ
water at t°C
unknown 
t°C ij ikuh vKkr  dk nzo
17. The coefficient of volume expansion of liquid () in the tube can be expressed as –
ufydk ds vUnj nzo dk vk;ru izlkj [Link] () fdlds vuqlkj O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gS –
h0 (h t  h 0 ) ht h0
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
(h t  h 0 ) (h0 t ) h0 t ht t

18. For a liquid at t = 20°C h0 and ht are measured to be 100 cm and 101 cm respectively. In this same
liquid in a vessel a solid cylinder is floating. If on increasing temperature of the system depth of
submergence of cylinder is unchanged thermal coefficient of linear expansion of the cylinder is
t = 20°C ij nzo ds fy, h0 ,oa ht Øe'k% 100 cm rFkk 101 cm ekis tkrs gSA ,d ik=k esa bl leku nzo esa Bksl
csyu rSj jgk gSA ;fn fudk; dk rkieku c<+k;k tkrk gS] csyu dh Mqch gqbZ xgjkbZ vifjofrZr jgrh gS rc csyu dk
rkih; js[kh; izlkj [Link] gksxk
(A) 5 × 10–4 per izfr °C (B) 1.67 × 10–4 per izfr °C
(C*) 2.5 × 10–4 per izfr °C (D) 10–3 per izfr °C

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0
Sol. t =
1  t
 0 = t(1 + t)
 Also for equilibrium lkE;koLFkk ds fy,, 0gh0 = tght
ht 
 = 0 = 1 + t
h0 t
h t  h0
 =
h0 t
101  100
For the given liquid fn;s x;s nzo ds fy,,  = = 5 × 10–4 per °C
100  20
For floatation of cylinder csyu ds nzo esa rSjus ds fy,,
Buoyant mRiykou = weight Hkkj = constant vpj
 Ahg = constant vpj
 A = constant vpj
 cylinder csyu = liquid nzo
liquid
 cylinder csyu = = 2.5 × 10–4 per izfr °C
2
COMPREHENSION-3
vuqPNsn -3
Two plane progressive sound waves are traveling in space. The two waves are described by equations.
p1 = p0 sin(340t – x) [SW_BT]_(104) [Made HMS Sir_2014-15]
p2 = p0 sin(340t + x)
nks lery izxkeh /ofu rjaxsa ifj{kS=k esa lapfjr gSA nksuksa rjaxsa fuEu [Link] }kjk iznf'kZr gSA
p1 = p0 sin(340t – x) [Made HMS Sir_2014-15]
p2 = p0 sin(340t + x)

3
19. A detector is moving in x-y plane along straight line y = x with constant speed v. If 4 beats/sec are
4
detected by the detector, then speed v is :
3
,d lalqpd x-y ry esa ljy js[kk y = x ds vuqfn'k vpj pky v ls xfr'khy gSA ;fn lalqpd 4 foLiUn/lSd.M
4
izsf{kr djrk gS] rc pky v gS :

(A) 10 m/s (B*) 5 m/s (C) 15 m/s (D) 12 m/s

2 2
Sol. = = = 2m
k 
Distance between two nodal planes or anti-nodal planes is = 1 m

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/2
Time between two consecutive maxima =
V0 cos 
2V0 cos
(f) beat frequency =

2V0 4
4=
2 5
 V0 = 5 m/s
OR
 V  VO cos  
f 1 = f   .
 V 
 V  VO cos  
f 2 = f  
 V 
 2V cos   2V0 cos
(f) beat frequency = f 1 - f 2 = f  O  =
 V  
2 2
gy % = = = 2m
k 
nks ukWMy (nodal) ;k izfr&ukWMy ryksa ds e/; nwjh = 1 m

/2
nks Øekxr mfPp"B ds e/; nwjh =
V0 cos 
2V0 cos
(f) foLiUn vko`fr =

2V0 4  V  VO cos  
 4=  V0 = 5 m/s ;k f 1 = f   .
2 5  V 
 V  VO cos  
f 2 = f  
 V 
 2V cos   2V0 cos
(f) foLiUn vko`fr = f 1 - f2 = f  O  =
 V  

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20. If t = 0 is moment when detector is crossing origin, then the variation of intensity of sound observed by
detector is best represented by curve
;fn t = 0 og {k.k gS tc d.k ewy fcUnq dks ikj djrk gSA rc lalqpd }kjk izsf{kr /ofu dh rhozrk esa ifjorZu dks
lcls lgh dkSulk oØ iznf'kZr djrk gSA



(A) t (s) (B)

t (s)
0.25 0.5 0.25 0.75

 

(C*)    t(s) (D) t (s)

0.25 0.5 0.75 0.5 1

Sol. x = 0 is antinode of pressure wave so intensity will be maximum

Time between to consecutive maxima = 0.25 s.
x = 0 rjax nkc dk fuLiUn gS vr% rhork vf/kdre gksxhA
nks Øekaxr mfPp"B ds e/; le; = 0.25 s.

COMPREHENSION - 4
vuqPNsn
-4
4 g of He gas is taken in a cyclic process as shown on the P-T diagram. The minimum temperature is
300 K and the maximum is 600 K. The pressures of the points are,
PA = 1 × 105 N/m2, PB = PD = 2 × 105 N/m2.
fp=k esa iznf'kZr P-T oØ ds pØh; izØe ls 4g ek=kk dh He xSl dks ys tk;k tkrk gSA U;wure rkieku 300 K o
vf/kdre rkieku 600 K gSA fcUnqvksa ds nkc PA = 1 × 105 N/m2, PB = PD = 2 × 105 N/m2 gSA

21. The workdone in the process BC is W 1 and in the process DA is W 2 then

BC izØe esa fd;k x;k dk;Z W 1 gS ,oa DA izØe esa W 2 gS rc &
(A*) W 1 = W 2 (B) W 1 = 0, W 2 < 0 (C) W 1 > W 2 (D) W 1 < W 2
Sol. (Easy) BC and DA are isochoric process. Hence workdone W 1 and W 2 both are zero.
(Easy) BC o DA levk;rfud izØe gSA vr% nksuksa }kjk fd;s x;s dk;Z W 1 o W 2 'kwU; gSA

22. Heat supplied to the gas in the process C  D is

C  D izØe esa xSl dks nh xbZ Å"ek gS &
(A) Zero (B) 600 R (C) 300 R n2 (D*) 600 R n2
Sol. (Easy)UC  D =0
PC
 Q = W = nRT n
PD
= 1 × R × 600 n 2 = 600 n 2. R

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23. Net workdone by the gas in the cycle is
pØh; izØe esa fd;k x;k dqy dk;Z gS &
(A*) +ve (B) – ve
(C) Zero 'kwU; (D) +ve or –ve depending upon the value of pressure of state C.
/kukRed o _.kkRed] gksuk voLFkk C ds nkc ds eku ij fuHkZj djrh gSA
Sol. Clockwise cyclic process on P-V diagram has +ve work.
P-V vkjs[k esa nf{[Link] pfØ; izØe /kukRed dk;Z djrk gSA

COMPREHENSION-5
vuqPNsn-5
Consider a rigid container with light movable piston. The piston separates two fluids X and Y of equal
volume V and with bulk modulus B1 and B2. Their thermal coefficient of volume expansion are 1 and 2
respectively. Initially both fluids are at same temperature. Now their temperature is increased by .
,d n`< ik=k ij fopkj djrs gS ftlesa ,d gYdk xfreku fiLVu yxk gqvk gSA fiLVu leku vk;ru V rFkk vk;ru
izR;kLFkrk [Link] B1 rFkk B2 ds nks nzo X rFkk Y dks i`Fkd djrk gSA muds vk;ru ds rkih; izlkj [Link] Øe'k% 1
rFkk 2 gSA izkjEHk esa nksuksa nzo leku rki ij gSA vc muds rki ls c<+k;s tkrs gSA

Fluid-X Fluid-Y

24. If B2 is zero then fractional change in volume of fluid X is

;fn B2 'kwU; gS rc nzo X ds vk;ru esa vkaf'kd ifjorZu gksxk &
(A) zero (B*) 1 (C) 2 (D) (1 + 2)
Sol. Fluid X will expand freely

25. If B2 is infinite then volume stress in fluid X is

;fn B2 vuUr gS rc nzo X es vk;ru izfrcy gksxk
(A) zero (B) 1B1 (C) 2B2 (D*) (1 + 2)B1
Sol. Fluid Y will expand freely so volume strain in fluid X (1 + 2)

26. If B1 & B2 are finite it is observed that piston remains at its position on increasing temperature.
;fn B1 o B2 Kkr gS rc fiLVu rki c<+kus ij bldh fLFkfr ij jgsxkA
(A*) 1B1 = 2B2 (B) 1B2 = 2B1 (C) 1B1 + 2B2 = 0 (D) 12B1 = 22B2
Sol. Equate volume stress in both fluids

27. The sound intensity level at a point 4m from the point source is 10dB and the sound level at a distance
2m from the same source is (x + 10)dB. Find the value of x. (log2 = 0.3)
fcUnq L=kksr ls 4m nwjh ij fLFkr fcUnq ij /ofu rhozrk dk Lrj 10dB gS rFkk leku L=kksr ls 2m nwjh ij /ofu Lrj
(x + 10)dB gSA x dk eku Kkr djksA (log2 = 0.3)
Ans. 6
 4
Sol. 1 = 10 log 2 = 10 log
0 0
2 – 1 = 10 log4
2 = 10 + 10 log4 = 10 + 6.

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28. Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas is taken through a cyclic process shown on pressure (P) vs
temperature(T) diagram in figure. Process CA is represented as PT = constant. If efficiency of given
7x
cyclic process is 1  , then find x.
12n2  15
,d [Link] vkn'kZ xSl ds nks eksy ds fy, pfØ; izØe dk P-T xzkQ fp=k esa iznf'kZr gSa izØe CA, PT = fu;r]
7x
dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA ;fn fn;s x;s pfØ; izØe dh n{krk 1  gks, rks x Kkr djksA
12n2  15
2
P(N/m )
5 A B
2×10

5
10 C

T
300 K 600 K
Ans. 3
Sol. For process izØe AB eaas TA = 300 K, TB = 600 K
W = nRT = nR (TB – TA) = 300 nR = 600 R.
5
Q = n CpT = 2 × R (300) = 1500 R.
2
For process izØe BC ds fy,
vf p
W= nRT ln = nRT ln i = nRT ln 2 = 1200 R ln 2
vi pf
Q= W = 1200 R ln 2
For process izØe CA ds fy,
300 K 2nRT
W=  P dV  600 T K dT
= – 2nR (300) = – 1200 R
Q= nCV  T + W
= 2 × R (–300) – 1200R.
= –900R – 1200R = –2100R
600R  1200Rln2 – 1200R
=
1500R  1200Rln2
21
= 1– x=3
12 n2  15

29. Column-I contains a list of process involving expansion of an ideal gas. Match this with column–II
describing the thermodynamic change during this process. Indicate your answer by darking the
appropriate bubbles of the matrix given in the ORS.
Column–I Column–II
(A) An ideal monoatomic gas expands to twice (p) Temperature of the gas decreases.
its original volume such that its pressure P  V2,
where V is its volume.

(B) An ideal monoatomic gas expands to twice its (q) Temperature of the gas increases
1
original volume such that its pressure P  2 ,
V
where V is the volume of the gas.

(C) An ideal monoatomic gas expands to twice its (r) Temperature of the gas remains constant
1
original volume such that its pressure P  4/3
V
where V is its volume.

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(D) An ideal monoatomic gas expands such that (s) The gas loses heat
its pressure P and volume V follows the behaviour
shown in the graph.

(t) The gas gains heat

izFke LrEHk esa vkn'kZ xSl ds fy;s dqN Å"ekxfrdh izlkj fn;s x;s gSaA rFkk izØe ds nkSjku gksus okyh ?kVuk dks
LrEHk–II esa fn;k x;k gSA tks lgh [Link] dks lqesfyr dhft;sA
LrEHk –I LrEHk–II
(A) ,d vkn'kZ ,d [Link] xSl dks blds nqxqus vk;ru (p) xSl dk rki ?kVsxk
rd izlkfjr fd;k x;k gS rFkk nkc P ,oa vk;ru V esa lEca/k
P  V2 gSaA
(B) ,d vkn'kZ ,d [Link] xSl dks blds nqxqus vk;ru (q) xSl dk rki c<+sxk
rd izlkfjr fd;k x;k gS rFkk nkc P ,oa vk;ru V esa lEca/k
1
P gSaA
V2
(C) ,d vkn'kZ ,d [Link] xSl dks blds nqxqus vk;ru (r) xSl dk rki vpj jgsxk
rd izlkfjr fd;k x;k gS rFkk nkc P ,oa vk;ru V esa lEca/k
1
P 4/3
gSaA
V
(D) ,d vkn'kZ ,d [Link] xSl dks izlkfjr fd;k x;k gS (s) xSl ls Å"ek dh gkfu gksxh
ftlds nkc P rFkk vk;ru V esa ifjorZu dk O;ogkj xzkQ
esa iznf'kZr gS

(t) xSl Å"ek xzg.k djsxh

Ans. : A – q,t ; B – p,s ; C – p,t ; D – q,t
Sol. (A) Volume increases therefore workdone is positive
T
= constant. volume increase therefore temperature increases,
V3
so U & W both are positive, therefore Q is positive (Q = U + W)

(B) Volume increases therefore workdone is positive

PV2 = constant and TV = constant, V increasing therefore T decrease
T
 T decreasing so, T = –
2
 T
n R  
3  T  2  = – n R T so Q is negative
Q = U + W  Q= nR    +
2  2   2  1 4
(C) Volume increases therefore workdone is positive
PV 4 / 3 = constant  TV1/3 = constant
T
and Ti = T ; Tf = 1/ 3 (Tf < Ti and T is negative)
2
Q = U + W
3 nRT 3
= nRT – = – nRT ( T is negative, so Q is positive)
2  4  2
  3  1
 
(D) Volume and Pressure both are increasing so temperature of gas is increase and work done is
positive so Q will be positive.
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Sol. (A) pqafd vk;ru esa o`f) gks jgh gSA vr% xSl }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z /kukRed gksxkA
T
= vpj, vk;ru c<+ jgk gS vr% rki Hkh c<+sxk ,oa U rFkk W nksuksa /kukRed gksxs ,oa Q Hkh /kukRed gksxkA
V3
(Q = U + W)
(B) pqafd vk;ru esa o`f) gks jgh gSA vr% xSl }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z /kukRed gksxkA
PV2 = vpj, rFkk TV = vpj ] V c<+ jgk gS vr% T ?kVsxkA
T
 T ?kV jgk gS rks T = –
2
 T
n R  
3  T  2  = – n R T vr% Q _.kkRed gksxkA
vr% Q = U + W  Q = nR    +
2  2 2  1 4
T
= vpj, vr% T   U (+)  Q(+)
V3
(C) vk;ru c<+ jgk gS vr% fd;k x;k dk;Z
PV 4 / 3 = vpj  TV1/3 = vpj] V c<+sxk ,oa T ?kVsxkA
T
rFkk Ti = T ; Tf = 1/ 3
(Tf < Ti vr% dT _.kkRed gksxk )
2
Q = U + W
3 nRT 3
= nRT – = – nRT ( T _.kkRed gksxk, vr% Q /kukRed gksxk)
2  4  2
  3  1
 
(D) xSl dk vk;ru rFkk nksuksa gh c<+ jgs gSA vr% rki Hkh c<+sxk ,oa Q /kukRed gksxkA

30. Regarding speed of sound in gas, match the statements in column-I with the results in column-II
xSl esa /ofu ds osx ds lEcU/k esa LrEHk&I ds dFkuksa dks LrEHk&II ls lqesfyr dfj,A
Column I Column II
(A) Temperature of gas is made 4 times and (p) speed becomes 2 2 times the initial value
pressure 2 times
(B) Only pressure is made 4 times without (q) speed becomes 2 times the initial value
change in temperature
(C) Only temperature is changed to 4 times (r) speed remains unchanged
(D) Only Molecular mass of the gas is made 4 times (s) speed becomes half the initial value
LrEHk I LrEHk II
(A) xSl dk rkieku 4 xquk o nkc (p) izkjfEHkd pky dh rqyuk esa vc pky
2 xquk fd;k tkrk gS 2 2 xquk gks tkrh gSA
(B) rkieku esa fcuk ifjorZu fd;s dsoy (q) izkjfEHkd pky dh rqyuk esa vc pky
nkc dks 4 xquk fd;k tkrk gSA 2 xquk gks tkrh gS
(C) dsoy rkieku dks 4 xquk fd;k tkrk gS (r) pky vifjofrZr jgrh gSA
(D) dsoy xSl ds [Link] nzO;eku dks (s) izkjfEHkd pky dh rqyuk esa vc pky
4 xquk fd;k tkrk gSA vk/kh gks tkrh gS
Sol. (A) q (B) r (C) q (D) s

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A21 TO A22

DPP No. : A21 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 41 Max. Time : 27 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (3 marks 2 min.) [09, 06]
One or more than one options correct type ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.8 (4 marks 2 min.) [20, 10]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.9 (4 marks 5 min.) [04, 05]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.10 (8 marks 6 min.) [08, 06]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : A21

1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (A) (B) (D) 5. (A)(B)(D)
7
6. (A)(B)(C) 7. (A) (B) (C) (D) 8. (A)(B) (C) (D) 9.
3
10. (A) – (t); (B) – p,r,s; (C) – q; (D) – p,r,s

1. Four positive charges (22-1) Q are arranged at corner of a square. Another charge q is placed at the
centre of the square. Resultant force acting on each corner is zero If q is
oxZ ds dksuksa ij pkj /kukRed vkos'kksa (22-1) Q dks la;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA ,d vU; vkos'k q dks oxZ ds dsUnz ij
j[krs gSA çR;sd dksus ij [Link] cy 'kwU; gksxk ;fn q dk eku gS &
(A*) – 7Q/4 (B) – 4Q/7 (C) -Q (D) None buesa ls dksbZ ugh
2. A circular platform is mounted on a frictionless vertical axle. Its radius R = 2m and its moment of inertia
about the axle is 200 kgm2. it is initially at rest. A 50 kg man stands on the edge of the platform and
begins to walk along the edge at the speed of 1ms–1 relative to the ground. Time taken by the man to
complete one revolution with respect to disc is :
,d o`Ùkkdkj eap ,d ?k"[Link] Å/okZ/kj /kqjh ij fVdk gSA bl eap dh f=kT;k R = 2m gS vkSj bldk /kqjh ds lkis{k
tM+Ro vk?[Link] 200 kgm2 gSA izkjEHk esa ;g fojkekoLFkk esa gSA 50 kg æO;eku dk ,d O;fDr bl eap ds fdukjs ij
[kM+k gksrk gS vkSj fdukjs&fdukjs ¼vuqfn'k½ Hkw&ry ds lkis{k 1ms–1 ds osx ls pyuk izkjEHk djrk gS rks] bl O;fDr
}kjk ,d pDdj iwjk djus esa yxk le; ¼pdrh ds lkis{k½ gksxk :
3 
(A) s (B) s (C*) 2s (D) s
2 2
Sol. using angular momentum conservation [Link]; laosx laj{k.k ls
Li = 0
Lt = mvR – 
mvR = 
 1
=   (v + R)t = 2R
 2

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3. The region in space with x2 + y2 + z2  R2 and z < 0 has uniform volume charge density . If electric
 R   R
field at point  0, 0,  is E , then the electric field at point  0, 0,   will be :
 2  2

ifj{ks=k esa og {ks=k x2 + y2 + z2  R2 rFkk z < 0 tgk¡ ,dleku vkos'k ?kuRo  gSA ;fn fcUnq  0, 0,  ij oS|rq {ks=k
R
 2
  
R
E gS, rc fcUnq  0, 0,   ij oS|qr {ks=k gksxk :
 2
z
y

 R  R  R 
(A) E  k̂ (B*) E  k̂ (C) – E (D) k̂  E
6 0 6 0 6 0
 R 
Sol. Let electric field at point  0, 0,   is E'
 2
If similar inverted hemisphere is placed given hemisphere to form a complete sphere, then net electric
 R
field at point  0, 0,  will be :
 2
   R 
 E'E    k̂
3 0  2 
  R
 E'  E  k̂
6 0

4. In displacement method, the distance between object and screen is 96 cm. The ratio of length of two
images formed by a convex lens placed between them is 4.84.
(A*) Ratio of the length of object to the length of shorter image is 11/5.
(B*) Distance between the two positions of the lens is 36 cm.
(C) Focal length of the lens is 22.5 cm.
(D*) Distance of the lens from the shorter image is 30 cm.
foLFkkiu fof/k esa oLrq o insZ ds e/; nwjh 96 cm gSA muds e/; j[ks ,d mÙky ySl
a }kjk cuk;s x;s nks izfrfcEcksa dh
yEckbZ dk vuqikr 4.84 gSA
(A*) oLrq o NksVs izfrfcEc dh yEckbZ dk vuqikr 11/5 gSA
(B*) ySal dh nks fLFkfr;ksa ds e/; nwjh 36 cm gSA
(C) ySal dh Qksdl nwjh 22.5 cm gSA
(D*) NksVs izfrfcEc ls ySal dh nwjh 30 cm gSA
Position 2

v u
O
Sol. Principle axis 2
u v 1

Position 1
v 1 u  2 v2 1
For first & second position = , =  = = 4.84
u O v O u 2 2
v
 =2.2 and v + u = 96  v = 66 , u = 30
u
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O v 11
= = 2.2 =  A is True
2 u 5
Distance between two position of lens = v - u = 36 cm  B is True
uv 66  30
Focal length of lens f =  = 20.63  C is False
u  v 66  30
Distance of lens from shorter image = u = 30 cm  D is True
v  u  v 2

izFke o f}rh; fLFkfr ds fy, = 1 , = 2  2 = 1 = 4.84
u O v O u 2
v
 =2.2 and v + u = 96  v = 66 , u = 30
u
O v 11
= = 2.2 =  A lgh gSA
2 u 5
ySUl dh nks fLFkfr;ksa ds e/; nwjh = v - u = 36 cm  B lgh gS
uv 66  30
ySUl dh Qksdl nwjh f =  = 20.63  C xyr gS
u  v 66  30
NksVs izfrfcEc ls ySal dh nwjh = u = 30 cm  D lgh gS
5. A source emit sound waves of frequency 1000 Hz. The source moves to the right with a speed of
32 m/s relative to ground. On the right a reflecting surface moves towards left with a speed of 64 m/s
relative to ground. The speed of sound in air is 332 m/s :
,d L=kksr 1000 Hz vko`fÙk dh /ofu rjax mRiUu djrk gSA L=kksr /kjkry ds lkis{k 32 m/s dh pky ls nka;h vksj
xfr djrk gSA nwljh rjQ ijkorZd lrg /kjkry ds lkis{k 64 m/s dh pky ls cka;h vksj xfr djrh gSA gok esa
/ofu dh pky 332 m/s gSA
(A*) wavelength of sound infront of source is 0.3 m
(B*) number of waves arriving per second which meets the reflected surface is 1320
(C) speed of reflected wave is 268 m/s
(D*) wavelength of reflected waves is nearly 0.2 m
(A*) L=kksr ds vkxs /ofu dh rjaxnS/;Z 0.3 m gSA
(B*) çfr lSd.M igq¡pus okyh rjaxks dh la[;k tks ijkofrZr lrg ls feyrh gS] 1320 gSA
(C) ijkofrZr rjax dh pky 268 m/s gSA
(D*) ijkofrZr rjax dh rjaxnS/;Z yxHkx 0.2 m gSA
V  Vs 332  32
Sol. ' = = = 0.3 m
f 1000
 V  V0  332  64
f' = f   = 1000 ×
 = 1320 Hz
 V  VS  332  32
V  V0
'' = = 0.2 m.
f'

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COMPREHENSION
One end of massless inextensible string of length  is fixed and other end is tied to a small ball of mass
m. The ball is given a horizonatal speed of ng . perpendicular to length of string at the lowest
position, Neglect any other forces on the ball except tension and gravitational force. Acceleration due to
gravity is g.
,d Hkkjghu [Link]; jLlh ftldh yEckbZ  gS bldk ,d fljk fLFkj tM+or~ gS rFkk nwljs fljs ls ,d NksVh xsna
ftldk nzO;eku m gS dks cka/kk tkrk gSA lcls fuEure fLFkfr ij xsan dks jLlh ds yEcor~ ng pky iznku dh
tkrh gSA xsan ij dsoy ruko cy o xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy dks gh fyft;s rFkk nwljs cyksa dk ux.; ekusaA xq:Rokd"kZ.k ds
dkj.k Roj.k g gSA
r

s q


t
u= ng
p
6. Motion of ball is in nature of
(A*) circular motion for any value of n  5
(B*) oscillatory motion for n 2
(C*) part of motion will be parabolic if 2 < n < 5
(D) none of these
xsan dh xfr dh izÑfr gS %
(A*) n  5 ds fdlh Hkh eku ds fy;s o`Ùkh; xfr gksxh
(B*) n 2 ds fy;s nksyu xfr gksxh
(C*) 2 < n < 5 ds fy;s ijoy;kdkj xfr dk ,d Hkkx gksxk
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol.

7. Choose the correct options regarding tangentional acceleration (a) of ball, if n = 5

;fn n = 5 gS rks xsan ds Li'kZjs[kh; Roj.k (a) ds lanHkZ esa lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft;sA
(A*) tangential acceleration of ball at the highest position r is 0
(B*) tangential acceleration of ball at the positions q and s is g
(C*) tangential acceleration of ball at the lowest positions p is 0
(D*) tangential acceleration of ball at position t between p and q is gsin
(A*) mPpre fLFkfr ij xsan dk Li'kZjs[kh; Roj.k 'kwU; gSA
(B*) fLFkfr q rFkk s ij xsan dk Li'kZjs[kh; Roj.k g gSA
(C*) fuEure fLFkfr p ij xsan dk Li'kZjs[kh; Roj.k 'kwU; gSA
(D*) fLFkfr q rFkk s ds e/; fdlh fLFkfr t ij xsan dk Li'kZjs[kh; Roj.k gsin gSA

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Sol. At the highest position of ball, net tangential force is zero, hence tangential acceleration of ball is zero,
lcls mPpre fLFkfr ij xsan dk Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k 'kwU; gksxk]
tangential acceleration at any instant is gsin
r

s q

 T

p mgcos
mgsin

8. During the motion, value of minimum tension in the string is -

xfr ds nkSjku jLlh esa ruko dk U;wure eku &
(A*) zero when n = 5 (B*) zero when 2 < n < 5
(C*) 15 mg when n = 20 (D*) mg/2 when n = 1
(A*) 'kwU; gksxk tc n = 5 gks (B*) 'kwU; gksxk tc 2 < n < 5 gks
(C*) 15 mg gksxk tc n = 20 gks (D*) mg/2 gksxk tc n = 1 gks
Sol.
r

s q

 T

p mgcos
mgsin

T – mgcos = m2 
Tension in the string is minimum when ball is at the highest position. By conservation of energy
mPpre fLFkfr ij jLlh esa ruko 'kwU; gksxk ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls
1 1
mv2 + mg (2) = m(20 g)
2 2
v2 = 16 g where v is the velocity of ball at the highest point.

v2 = 16 g tgk¡ mPpre fcUnq ij xsan dk osx v gS

mv 2
So ¼vr%½ T + mg =

m16g
T= – mg = 15 mg


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9. Consider a solid non conducting sphere of radius R. There is uniform volume charge density 1 from
R R R
r = 0 to r = , and from r = and r = R the volume charge density is 2. If electric field at r = and r
2 2 2

=R have same magnitude then 1 is :
2
R
ekfu, fd R f=kT;k dk ,d Bksl vpkyd xksyk gSA ogk¡ r = 0 ls r = rd ,d leku vk;ru vkos'k ?kuRo 1
2
R R
gS rFkk r = ls r = R rd ,d leku vk;ru vkos'k ?kuRo 2 gSA ;fn oS|qr {kS=k r = ,oa r =R ij leku ifjek.k
2 2
1
j[krs gSa rc gksxk :
2

R
1

R/2

7
Ans.
3
R 1R
Sol. Electric field at r = E1 =
2 6 0
1  4 R3 4 7R 3  R  1 72 
Electric field at r = R E2 =  1     = 
2   0  24 24 
2
4 0 R  3 8 3 8 
If E1 = E2
1R R (1  72 )
 
6 0 0 24
 41 = 1 +72
 31 = 72
1 7
 
2 3

10. A point charge is placed at (1, 2, 3)

Match statements in column-I with appropriate points given in column –II
Column –I Column-II
(A) Point which have same electric field intensity as at (5, 2, 4) (p) (2, 6, 3)
(B) Point which have same potential as at (5, 2, 4) (q) (9, 2, 5)
(C) Point which have same direction of electric field as at (5, 2, 4) (r) (5, 3, 3)
(d) Point which have same magnitude of electric field as at (5, 2, 4) (s) (-3, 2, 2)
(t) None of these
,d fcUnq vkos'k (1, 2, 3) ij j[kk gqvk gSA
dkWye -I esa fn, dFkuksa dk dkWye –II esa fn, x;s mi;qZDr fcUnqvksa ls feyku dhft,A
dkWye–I dkWye-II
(A) dkSulk fcUnq (5, 2, 4) ds leku oS|qr {ks=k j[krk gSA (p) (2, 6, 3)
(B) dkSulk fcUnq (5, 2, 4) ds leku oS|qr foHko j[krk gSA (q) (9, 2, 5)
(C) fdl fcUnq ij (5, 2, 4) ds leku oS|qr {ks=k dh fn'kk gksxhA (r) (5, 3, 3)
(d) fdl fcUnq ij (5, 2, 4) ds leku oS|qr {ks=k dk ifjek.k gksxkA (s) (-3, 2, 2)
(t) dksbZ ughA
Ans. (A) – (t); (B) – p,r,s; (C) – q; (D) – p,r,s

NCERT Questions to be discussed

1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.8, 1.11, 1.13, 1.14, 1.23, 1.24

1. State Coulomb’s law in electrostatics. Express it in vector form. [4 Mark]

fLFkj fo|qfrdh esa dqyke ds fu;e dks crkvks] rFkk lfn'k :i eas O;Dr djksA

2. Find the electric field intensity at any point on the axis of a uniformly charged ring or hoop. What
happens, if ring is far away from the point ? (Book ABC Q. No. 14) (H.P.S.S.C.E. 2010 S)
le:i vkosf'kr oy; dh v{k ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ij fo|qr {ks=k dh rhozrk Kkr djksA D;k gksxk ;fn oy;] fcUnq
ls cgqr nwj gksA
3. Define electric potential at a point. Derive an expression for the potential at a point due to a point
charge.
fdlh fcUnq ij fo|qr foHko ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A fcUnq vkos'k ds dkj.k fdlh fcUnq ij fo|qr foHko dk lw=k O;qRiUu
dhft,A [4 Mark]

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A21 TO A22

DPP No. : A22 (JEE-MAIN)
Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 2 min.) [60, 40]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : A22

1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (B)
8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (D) 13. (B) 14. (B)
15. (C) 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (D) 19. (C) 20. (A)

1. Figure shows three circular arcs, each of radius R and total charge as indicated. The net elecric
potential at the centre of curvature is :
rhu o`Rrkdkj pki] izR;sd dh f=kT;k R ,oa mu ij dqy vkos'k fp=k esa n'kkZ;s x;s gSA oØrk dsUnz ij [Link] oS|qr
foHko gS&
+Q

45°
30°
–2Q •

R
+3Q

Q Q 2Q Q
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
2 0 R 4 0 R  0 R  0 R
Sol. V = V 1 + V2 + V 3
1 Q 1   2Q  1  3Q  1  2Q 
= . +   +   = . 
4 0 R 4 0  R  4 0  R  4 0  R 

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2. The moment of inertia of a door of mass m, length 2  and width  about the axis AB in plane of the door
and at an angle 45° with x-axis as shown in the figure is
m nzO;eku dk ,d njoktk ftldh yEckbZ 2 o pkSM+kbZ  gS] njokts ds ry esa mldh AB v{k ds lkis{k tM+Ro
vk?[Link] D;k gksxk] ;gk¡ AB v{k fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj x-v{k ds lkFk 45° dks.k cukrh gSA
y

45° x

11m 2 5 m 2 m 2
(A) (B*) (C) (D) none of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
24 24 3
y

C
A

45°
45° x
Sol.

D B

IAB = ICD = I (say)

M 2 M(2 )2 5M2
IAB + ICD =  =
12 12 12
2
5M
IAB =
24

3. A solid sphere, a hollow sphere and a disc, all having same mass and radius, are placed at the top of
an incline and released. The friction coefficients between the objects and the incline are same and not
sufficient to allow pure rolling. Least time will be taken in reaching the bottom by
,d Bksl xksyk] ,d [kks[kyk xksyk rFkk ,d pdrh lHkh leku nzO;eku o leku f=kT;k ds gSA bUgsa ur lery ds
'kh"kZ ls NksM+k tkrk gSA oLrqvksa rFkk ur lery ds chp ?k"kZ.k leku ijUrq 'kq) ?[Link] xfr ds fy;s vi;kZIr gSA
tehu rd igq¡pus esa U;wure le; dkSu ysxk :
(A) the solid sphere (B) the hollow sphere
(C) the disc (D*) all will take same time.
(A) Bksl xksyk (B) [kks[kyk xksyk
(C) pdrh (D*) lHkh leku le; ysxsa
Sol. (D) Since linear acceleration is same for all (a = Mg sin –  Mg cos) as they have same mass 'M' and
same ''
(D) D;ksafd lHkh dk js[kh; Roj.k leku gS (a = Mg sin –  Mg cos) lHkh leku nzO;eku 'M' rFkk ?k"kZ.k '' j[krs
gSA
Hence, all will reach the bottom simultaneously. vr% lHkh ,d lkFk ryh ij igq¡psaxs A
Hence vr% (D)

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4. A balloon is at a height of 40 m and is ascending with a velocity of 10ms–1. A bag of 5 kg weight is
dropped from it, when will the bag reach surface of earth ? (g = 10 m/s2)
40 m dh Å¡pkbZ ij ,d xqCckjk 10ms–1 ds osx ls Åij mBrk gSA blls ,d 5 kg dk FkSyk fxjk;k tkrk gSA fdrus
le; ckn FkSyk tehu ij Vdjk;sxk ? (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 2sec (B*) 4 sec (C) 6 sec (D) 8 sec.

5. A block of mass 1 kg falls from a height of 5 m on a vertical spring fastened to a horizontal board placed
on the floor. If the spring constant of the spring is 10 N/m, the maximum compression that the spring
undergoes is:
Q'kZ ij j[ks gq, ,d {kSfrt cksMZ ls tqM+h gqbZ ,d Å/okZ/kj fLizax ij 5 m dh Å¡pkbZ ls ,d 1 kg æO;eku dk CykWd
fxjk;k tkrk gSA ;fn fLizax dk fLizax fu;rkad 10 N/m gS, fLizax esa vf/kdre laihMu Kkr djks :
(A) 1.7 m (B) 3.4 m (C*) 4.3 m (D) 0.43 m

6. A uniform circular disc of radius r placed on a horizontal rough surface has initially a velocity v0 and an
angular velocity 0 as shown in the figure. The disc comes to rest after moving some distance in the
direction of motion. Then v0/0 is:
,d {kSfrt [kqjnjh lrg ij r f=kT;k dh ,d le:i o`Ùkkdkj pdrh fp=kkuqlkj çkjfEHkd osx v0 o [Link]; osx 0
nsdj j[kh tkrh gSA xfr dh fn'kk esa dqN nwjh pydj pdrh :d tkrh gS rks v0/0 gS :

(A*) r/2 (B) r (C) 3 r/2 (D) 2

2
mr
Sol. mV0r – .0 = 0
2
v0 r

0 2

7. A solid cylinder is sliding on a smooth horizontal surface with velocity v0 without rotation. It enters on
the rough surface. After that it has travelled some distance, select the correct statement:
,d Bksl csyu fpdus {kSfrt i`"B ij fcuk ?[Link] fd;s v0 osx ls fQly jgk gSA ;g [kqjnjs i`"B ij ços'k djrk gSA
csyu }kjk dqN nwjh r; dj ysus ds ckn] lgh dFku pqfu,

(A) Friction force increases its translational kinetic energy.

(B*) Friction force increases its rotational kinetic energy.
(C) Friction force increases its total mechanical energy.
(D) Friction force increases its angular momentum about an axis passing through point of contact of the
cylinder and the surface.
(A) ?k"kZ.k cy bldh LFkkukUrjh; xfrt ÅtkZ esa o`f) djrk gSA
(B*) ?k"kZ.k cy bldh ?[Link] xfrt ÅtkZ esa o`f) djrk gSA
(C) ?k"kZ.k cy bldh dqy ;kaf=kd ÅtkZ eas o`f) djrk gSA
(D) ?k"kZ.k cy] csyu o i`"B ds lEidZ fcUnq ls ifjr% v{k ds lkis{k blds [Link]; laosx esa o`f) djrk gSA

Sol.

The friction force will reduce v0 , hence translational K.E.

The friction force will increase 
 There is no torque about the line of contact, angular momentum will remain constant
The frictional force will decrease the mechanical energy.
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Sol.

?k"kZ.k cy v0 ?kVk;sxk, vr% LFkkukUrjh; xfrt ÅtkZ Hkh ?kVsxhA

?k"kZ.k cy esa o`f) djsxkA
 lEidZ js[kk ds lkis{k dksbZ cyk?[Link] ugha gSA vr% [Link]; laosx fu;r jgsxkA
?k"kZ.k cy ;kaf=kd ÅtkZ ?kVk;sxkA

8. Mass m is connected with an ideal spring of natural length whose other end is fixed on a smooth

horizontal table. Initially spring is in its natural length . Mass m is given a velocity ‘v’ perpendicular to

the spring and released. The velocity perpendicular to the spring when its length is  + x, will be

,d vkn'kZ fLizax ftldh izkd`frd yEckbZ gS ds ,d fljs ij m nzO;eku tqM+k gSA fLizax dk nwljk fljk fpduh
{kSfrt est ij fLFkj gSA izkjEHk esa fLizax bldh izkd`frd yEckbZ esa gSA nzO;eku mdks fLizax ds yEcor~ vosx nsdj
NksM+rs gSaA fLiazx ds yEcor osx Kkr djks tc bldh yEckbZ  + x gS&

2v 2v 2  v
(A) (B) (C*) (D) zero 'kwU;
x x x
Sol. (C)
since torque about O is zero,
angular momentum of mass m is conserved
pwafd O ds ifjr% cyk?[Link] 'kwU; gSA
nzO;eku m dk [Link]; laosx lajf{kr jgrk gSA
v
 m v = m v ( + x) ; v =
x

9. Two plane mirrors are kept such that angle between their reflecting surfaces is 40º. A point object is
kept symmetrically with respect to the mirrors. The total number of images formed by one mirror is:
nks lery [Link] ds ijkorZd ryksa ds chp 40º dk dks.k gSA ,d fcUnq oLrq nksuksa [Link] ds e/; lefer :i ls j[kh
gqbzZ gSA ,d niZ.k }kjk cus dqy izfrfcEcksa dh la[;k gksxhA
(A) 8 (B) 9 (C*) 4 (D) 5

10. A piece of copper wire has twice the radius of a piece of steel wire. Young's modulus for steel is twice
that of the copper. One end of the copper wire is joined to one end of the steel wire so that both can be
subjected to the same longitudinal force By what fraction of its length will the steel have stretched when
the length of the copper has increased by 1%?
rk¡cs ds rkj ds VqdM+s dh f=kT;k LVhy ds rkj ds VqdM+s dh f=kT;k ls nksxquh gSA LVhy dk ;ax izR;kLFkrk [Link] rk¡cs
ls nqxquk gSA rk¡cs ds rkj dk ,d fljk LVhy ds rkj ds ,d fljs ls tksM+k tkrk gS rkfd nksuksa ij leku vuqnS/;Z cy
vkjksfir dj ldsA ftlls LVhy ds rkj esa izfr'kr yEckbZ esa o`f) D;k gksxh tc rk¡cs ds rkj dh yEckbZ 1% ls c<+
tkrh gS ?
(A) 1% (B*) 2% (C) 2.5% (D) 3%

11. The reflecting surface of a plane mirror is vertical. A particle is projected in a vertical plane which is
also perpendicular to the mirror. The initial speed of the particle is 10 m/s and the angle of projection is
60° from the normal of the mirror. The point of projection is at a distance 5m from the mirror. The
particle moves towards the mirror. Just before the particle touches the mirror, the velocity of approach
of the particle and the image is ;
lery niZ.k dh ijkorZd lrg Å/okZ/kj gSA ,d d.k Å/okZ/kj ry esa iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS rFkk ;g Å/okZ/kj ry
niZ.k ds yEcor~ gSA d.k dh izkjfEHkd pky 10 m/s rFkk niZ.k ds vfHkyEc ds lkFk iz{ksi.k dks.k 60º gSA iz{ksi.k fcUnq
niZ.k ls 5m dh nwjh ij gSA d.k niZ.k dh rjQ xfr djrk gSA d.k ds niZ.k dks Li'kZ djus ds Bhd igys d.k rFkk
izfrfcEc ds e/; lkehI; osx gksxk ;
(A*) 10 m/s (B) 5 m/s (C) 10 3m / s (D) 5 3m / s
10m/s
10sin 60° = 5m/s

Sol. 60°
10cos 60° = 5m/s

(Vi,m)x = – (Vo,m)x
(Vi – Vm)x = – (Vo – Vm)x
Vix – O = Vox
Vix = – 5m/s
Vapp = 5 – (–5) = 10 m/s

12. Astronomial telescope has two lenses of focal powers 0.5 D and 20 D. Then its magnifying power in
normal adjustment is :
[kxksyh; nwjn'khZ ds ysalksa dh Qkssdl 'kfDr 0.5 D ,ao 20 D gSA rc blds lkekU; la;kstu esa vko/kZu 'kfDr gksxhA
(A) 10 (B) 20 (C) 80 (D*) 40
Sol. Given :
Focal power of the first lens P1  0.5D
Focal power of the second lens P2  2D
P2 20
The magnifying power of the astronomical telescope is given by m   =40
P1 0.5

13. The plane face of a plano-convex lens is silvered. If  be the refractive index and R, the radius of
curvature of curved surface, then the system will behave like a concave mirror of radius of curvature :
lery mÙky ysal dh lery lrg dks pkanh ysfir ¼jtfrr½ fd;k tkrk gS] ;fn viorZukad  rFkk oØ lrg dh
oØrk f=kT;k R gS rc fudk; ,d vory niZ.k dh rjg O;ogkj djsxk ftldh oØrk f=kT;k gksxhA
R R2  (  1) 
(A) R (B*) (C) (D)  R
(  1)   (  1) 

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14. Four types of oscillatory systems ; a simple pendulum ; a physical pendulum ; a torsional pendulum and
a spring–mass system, each of same time period are taken to the Moon. If time periods are measured
on the moon, which system or systems will have it unchanged ?
pkj izdkj ds nksyu fudk;] ,d ljy yksyd] ,d HkkSfrd yksyd] ,d ejksM+h yksyd rFkk fLizax nzO;eku fudk;
ftudk izR;sd dk vkorZdky leku gS dks pUnzek ij ys tk;k tkrk gSA vxj pk¡n ij vkorZdky Kkr fd;k tk, rks
fdu fudk;ksa ;k fudk; esa ;g vifjofrZr gksxk &
(A) only spring–mass system.
(B*) spring–mass system and torsional pendulum.
(C) spring–mass system and physical pendulum.
(D) None of these
(A) dsoy fLizax nzO;eku fudk; esa (B*) fLizax&nzO;eku fudk; rFkk ejksM+h nksfy=k esa
(C) fLizax&nzO;eku fudk; rFkk HkkSfrd nksfy=k esa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
Sol. (B) Both the spring–mass system & torsional pendulum have no dependence on gravitational
acceleration for their time periods.

15. A particle is moving along x  axis has potential energy U = (2  20x + 5x2) Joules.
The particle is released at x =  3. The maximum value of ' x ' will be:
[ x is in meters and U is in joules ]
,d d.k x  v{k ds vuqfn'k xfr dj jgk gS ftldh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ U = 2  20 X + 5 x2 twy gSA d.k dks
X =  3 ij NksM+k x;k gSA ' x ' dk egÙke eku D;k gksxkA [ x ehVj esa rFkk U twy esa gSa ]
(A) 5 m (B) 3 m (C*) 7 m (D) 8 m
Sol. U = 2 – 20 x + 5x2
dU
F=– = 20 – 10x
dx
At equilibrium position (lkE;koLFkk esa); F = 0
20 – 10x = 0
 x=2
Since particle is released at x = – 3, therefore amplitude of particle is 5.
pw¡fd d.k dks x = – 3 ls NksM+k x;k gS] vr% d.k dk vk;ke 5 gSA
5 5

–3 0 2 7
It will oscillate about x = 2 with an amplitude of 5.
 maximum value of x will be 7.
;g x = 2 ds b/kj&m/kj nksyu djsxk ftldk 5 gSA
 x dk egÙke eku 7 gksxkA

16. The lower end of a capillary tube is at a depth of 12 cm and water rises 3 cm in it. The mouth pressure
required to blow an air bubble at the lower end will be x cm of water column, where x is (assume
contact angle is zero)
,d ds'kuyh dk fupyk fljk 12 cm xgjkbZ ij gS rFkk blesa ikuh 3 cm rd p<+rk gSA fupys fljs ij ,d ok;q
cqycqyk cukus ds fy, eq[k ls x cm ikuh LrEHk ds cjkcj nkc vkjksfir djus dh vko';drk gksrh gS] tgk¡ x gS
(lEidZ dsk.k dks 'kwU; ekusa):
(A) 12 (B*) 15 (C) 3 (D) 9

P0
P0
P0
12cm

g3= 2S
2S
For case -I : g3 =
R
2S
For case -II : PMax = P0 + g12 + = P0 + g15(for maximum pressure radius of meniscus should be
R
equal to radius of tube)

17. An ideal gas with adiabatic exponent ( = 1.5) undergoes a process in which work done by the gas is
same as increase in internal energy of the gas. The molar heat capacity of gas for the process is:
:)ks"e pj?kkrkad ( = 1.5) okyh ,d vkn'kZ xSl ,d ,slh izfØ;k ls xqtjrh gS ftlesa xSl }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z]
xSl dh vkUrfjd ÅtkZ esa o`f) ds cjkcj gSA bl izfØ;k ds fy, eksyj fof'k"V m"ek gS &
(A*) C = 4R (B) C = 0 (C) C= 2R (D) C = R
Sol.  PdV =  nC dt
v

 dQ= 2dU
 nCdT = 2nCv dT  C = 2Cv
2R
 C= = 4R.
1.5  1
R
18. The molar heat capacity of a polytropic process (PVn) is C = Cv + . The value of the polytropic
10
exponent n is :
R
,d cgqnSf'kd çØe (PVn) dh eksyj Å"ek /kkfjrk C = Cv + gSA bl çØe ds cgqnSf'kd ?kkrkad n dk eku gS &
10
(A) 11 (B) 10 (C) – 10 (D*) –9
Sol. For polytropic process cgqnSf'kd çØe ds fy,
R R R
C = CV –  = –
(n  1) 10 (n  1)
 n=–9

19. A uniform horizontal beam of length L and mass M is attached to a wall by a pin connection. Its far end
is supported by a cable that makes an angle  with the horizontal. If a man of mass ‘m’ stands at a
distance  from the wall, the tension in the cable in equilibrium is.
L yEckbZ o M nzO;eku dh ,d le:i {kSfrt NM+ ,d fiu dh lgk;rk ls fnokj ls tqMh gqbZ gSA bldk nwjLFk
fljk {kSfrt ls  dks.k cukrs gq, ,d rkj }kjk vkyfEcr gSA ;fn m nzO;eku dk ,d O;fDr fnokj ls nwjh ij
lkE;oLFkk esa [kM+k gqvk gS] rks lkE;koLFkk esa rkj eas ruko gksxkA

Sol. For rotational equilibrium

Taking torques about A
(so that torque due hinge force on the rod about A = 0)
L
mg. + Mg. = T sin. L
2
2mg  MgL
 T= ...Ans.
2L sin 

20. In a solid sphere volume charge density varies with distance from centre ‘r’ according to given graph
,d Bksl xksys esa dsUnz ls nwjh ‘r’ ds lkFk vk;ru vkos'k ?kuRo xzkQ ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gks jgk gSA


R/2 R r
Which of the following is best representation of electric field versus ‘r’ outside the sphere :
xksys ds ckgj ‘r’ ds lkFk oS|qr {ks=k fuEu esa ls fdlds vuqlkj lcls lgh izfnf'kZr gSA
E
E

1
E
E1
2 r
r
(A*) (B)
R r R r

E
E

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A23 TO A24

DPP No. : A23 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 45 Max. Time : 32 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (3 marks 2 min.) [09, 06]
One or more than one options correct type ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.8 (4 marks 2 min.) [20, 10]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.9 to Q.10 (4 marks 5 min.) [08, 10]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.11 (8 marks 6 min.) [08, 06]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : A23

1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (A)(B)(C)(D) 5. (A)(D) 6. (B)
Q( x  r1 )
3 3
7. (B) 8. (A) (C) 9.  = v/3R 10.
4 0 x 2 (r23  r13 )
11. (A) p,r (B) q,s (C) p,r (D) q,s
1. At pressure P and absolute temperature T a mass M of an ideal gas fills a closed container of volume
V. An additional mass 2M of the same gas is added into the container and the volume is then reduced
V T
to and the temperature to . The pressure of the gas will now be:
3 3
nkc P rFkk ijerki T ij M nzO;eku dh vkn'kZ xSl dks V vk;ru ds can fMCcs esa Hkjk tkrk gSA leku xSl dk 2M
V T
vfrfjDr nzO;eku fMCcs esa vkSj Hkjk tkrk gS rFkk vk;ru dks rd rFkk rkieku dks rd de dj fn;k tkrk
3 3
gSA xSl dk nkc vc gksxk %
P
(A) (B) P (C*) 3 P (D) 9 P
3
M
Sol. If M0 is molecular mass of the gas then for initial condition PV = . RT ...(1)
M0
After 2M mass has been added
V 3M T
P . = .R. ...(2)
3 M0 3
By dividing (2) by (1)
P = 3P
2. A sphere of radius R contains a total charge +Q which is uniformly distributed throughout its volume. At
a distance 2R from the centre of sphere, a particle having charge +q is fixed. P is a point on surface of
sphere and lying on line joining the centre of sphere and point charge. For what value of q will the
electric field at P be zero.
R f=kT;k ds ,d xksys ij dqy vkos'k +Q gS tks blds iwjs vk;ru esa ,dleku :i ls forfjr gSA xksys ds dsUnz ls
2R nwjh ij] +q vkos'k dk ,d d.k fLFkj tM+or gSA ,d fcUnq P xksys dh lrg ,oa xksysa ds dsUnz rFkk fcUnq vkos'k
dks tksM+us okyh js[kk ij fLFkr gSA q ds fdl eku ds fy, P ij fo|qr {ks=k 'kwU; gksxk &

Q 3
(A) (B*) Q (C) Q (D) 2Q
2 2
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Sol. The electric field at P shall be zero if q = Q.
P ij fo|qr {ks=k 'kwU; gksxk ;fn q = Q

3. A particle ‘A’ of mass m collides head on with another stationary particle ‘B’ of the same mass ‘m’.The
kinetic energy lost by the colliding particle 'A' will be maximum if the coefficient of the restituition is
m nzO;eku dk ,d d.k 'A' leku nzO;eku ds ,d nwljs fLFkj d.k B ls lh/kh VDdj djrk gSA VDdj djus okys
d.k 'A' dh xfrt ÅtkZ esa gqbZ gkfu vf/kdre gksxh ;fn izR;koLFkku [Link] gS %
(A*) 1 (B) 0 (C) 0.5 (D) none dksbZ ugha
Sol. All energy is transfered to other particles.

4. An open elevator is ascending with zero acceleration and speed 10 m/s. A ball is thrown vertically up by
a boy when he is at a height 10 m from the ground, the velocity of projection is 30m/s with respect to
elevator. Choose correct option, assuming height of the boy very small : (g = 10 m/s2)
,d [kqyh fy¶V 'kwU; Roj.k rFkk 10 m/s pky ds lkFk Åij dh rjQ xfr'khy gSA tc fy¶V tehu ls 10 m Å¡pkbZ
ij gS rc yM+dk ,d xsan m/okZ/kj Åij dh rjQ QSadrk gSA fy¶V ds lkis{k xsan dk ç{ksi.k osx 30m/s gSA lgh
fodYi Nk¡Vks] ekuk yM+ds dh Å¡pkbZ cgqr de gSA (g = 10 m/s2)
(A*) Maximum height attained by the ball from ground is 90 m.
(B*) Maximum height attained by the ball with respect to lift from the point of projection is 45 m.
(C*) Time taken by the ball to meet the elevator again is 6 sec
(D*) The speed of the ball when it comes back to the boy is 20 m/s with respect to ground.
(A*) tehu ds lkis{k xsan }kjk çkIr vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 90 m gSA
(B*) fy¶V ds lkis{k xsan }kjk çkIr vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 45 m ¼ç{ksi.k fcUnq ls½ gSA
(C*) xsan }kjk nqckjk fy¶V ls Vdjkus esa yxk le; 6 sec gSA
(D*) tehu ds lkis{k tc xsan okil yM+ds ds ikl igq¡prh gS rc xsan dh pky 20 m/s gSA
Sol. (A) Absolute velocity of ball = 40 m/s (upwards)
hmax = hi = f f
( 40)2
= 10 +
2  10
h = 90 m
(30 )2
(B) Maximum height from left = = 45 m
2  10
(C) The ball unless meet the elevator again when displacement of ball = displacement of lift
1
40 t – × 10 × t2 = 10 × t  t = 6s.
2
1
(D) Let t0 be the total time taken by the ball to reach the ground then – 10 = 40 × to – × 10 × t02
2
 t0 = 8.24 s.
 time taken by the ball for each the ground after crossing the elevator = t0 – t = 2.24 s.
Sol. (A) xsn
a dk okLrfod osx = 40 m/s (Åij dh vksj)
hmax = hi = f f
( 40)2
= 10 +
2  10
h = 90 m
(30 )2
(B) fy¶V ls vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ = = 45 m
2  10
(C) xsan nqckjk fy¶V ls Vdjk;sxh tc xsan dk foLFkkiu = fy¶V dk foLFkkiu
1
40 t – × 10 × t2 = 10 × t  t = 6s.
2
1
(D) ekuk t0 xsan }kjk nqckjk tehu ij igq¡pus esa yxk le; gS – 10 = 40 × to – × 10 × to2
2
 t0 = 8.24 s.
 fy¶V ls xqtjus ds ckn xsan }kjk fy;k le; = t0 – t = 2.24 s.

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5. Two particles are projected under gravity with speed 4m/s and 3m/s simultaneously from same point
and at angles 53º and 37º with the horizontal surface respectively as shown in figure. Then :

(A*) Their relative velocity is along vertical direction.

(B) Their relative acceleration is non-zero and it is along vertical direction.
(C) They will hit the surface simultaneously
(D*) Their relative velocity (for time interval 0 < t < 0.36s) is constant and has magnitude 1.4 m/s.
nks d.k xq:Ro ds v/khu 4m/s vkSj 3m/s dh pky ls ,d gh fcUnq ls ,d lkFk iz{ksfir fd;s tkrs gS rFkk fp=kkuqlkj
budk iz{ksI; dks.k {kSfrt ls dks.k fp=kkuqlkj 53º rFkk 37º gS] rc :

(A*) budk lkis{k osx] m/okZ/kj fn'kk esa gksxkA

(B) budk lkis{k Roj.k v'kwU; rFkk m/okZ/kj fn'kk esa gksxkA
(C) ;s nksuksa /kjkry ls ,d lkFk Vdjk;sxsaA
(D*) budk lkis{k osx (le; vUrjky 0 < t < 0.36s ds fy,) fu;r jgsxk rFkk bldk ifjek.k 1.4 m/s gksxkA
12 16
Sol. v1 = 4 cos 53º î + 4 sin 53º ĵ = î + ĵ
5 5
12 9
v2 = 3 cos 37º î + 3 sin 37º ĵ = î + ĵ
5 5
7
v12 = ĵ = 1.4 ĵ
5
Relative velocity in horizontal direction is zero. {ksfrt fn'kk esa lkis{k osx 'kwU; gksxk

COMPREHENSION
A tank of base area 4 m2 is initially filled with water up to height 2m. An object of uniform cross-section
2m2 and height 1m is now suspended by wire into the tank, keeping distance between base of tank and
that of object 1m. Density of the object is 2000kg/m 3. Take atmospheric pressure 1 × 105N/m2 ;
g = 10m/s2.
4 m2 vk/kkj {ks=kQy ds ,d crZu esa çkjfEHkd fLFkfr esa 2m Åpk¡bZ rd ikuh Hkjk gqvk gSA 1m Åpk¡bZ o 2m2 leku
dkV {ks=kQy dh ,d oLrq dks rkj }kjk bl çdkj yVdk;k tkrk gS rkfd crZu ds vk/kkj o oLrq ds chp nwjh 1m
jgsA oLrq dk ?kuRo 2000kg/m3 gSA ok;[Link]; nkc = 1 × 105N/m2 ; g = 10m/s2 ysoasA

A=2m
2
1m h

1m
2
4m

6. The downwards force exerted by the water on the top surface of the object is :
ikuh }kjk oLrq dh Åijh lrg ij uhps dh rjQ yxk;k x;k cy gksxk &
(A) 2.0 × 105 N (B*) 2.1 × 105 N (C) 2.2 × 105 N (D) 2.3 × 105 N

8. Choose correct graph for tension and buoyant force with height h :
Å¡pkbZ h ds lkFk ruko rFkk mRIykod cy dk lgh xzkQ gksxk :

T(N) T(N)

(A*) (B)

h h

B(N) B(N)

(C*) (D)

h h

Sol.
(i) By conservation of volume
4 × h = 4 × 2 + 2 × 1 = 10
h = 2.5m T
Pressure at top of the object P1A
5 2
= P0 + 0.5 × 1000 × 10 = 1.05 × 10 N/m
F = P1A = 1.05 × 105 × 2 = 2.1 × 105 N .5m
By F.B.D. T + P2A = mg = P1A
T = mg + (P1 – P2) A 1m
A=2m2 h
= mg – (P2 – P1) A
= 2 × 2000 × 10 – (.2 × 105) mg
P2A
= .4 × 105 – 0.2 × 105 = 0.2 × 105 N
Fb = V.wg 4m2
= 2 × 1000 × 10 = 0.2 × 105 N
It is also equal to net contact force by the liquid = P2A – P1A
= 0.2 × 105N
Note : Net contact force and buoyant force are same.
(i) vk;ru lj{k.k ls
4 × h = 4 × 2 + 2 × 1 = 10
h = 2.5m
oLrq ds 'kh"kZ ij nkc
= P0 + 0.5 × 1000 × 10
= 1.05 × 105 N/m2
F = P1A
= 1.05 × 105 × 2 = 2.1 × 105 N
F.B.D. ls
T + P2A = mg = P1A
T = mg + (P1 – P2) A
= mg – (P2 – P1) A
= 2 × 2000 × 10 – (.2 × 105)
= .4 × 105 – 0.2 × 105 = 0.2 × 105 N

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Fb = V.wg
= 2 × 1000 × 10 = 0.2 × 105 N
;g nzo }kjk vkjksihr dqy Li'kZ cy ds cjkcj gS = P2A – P1A = 0.2 × 105N
uksV : dqy Li'kZ cy rFkk mRiykod cy leku gSA

9. A circular ring of mass m and radius R rests flat on a frictionless surface. A bullet also of mass m and
moving with a velocity v, strikes the ring and gets embedded in it. The thickness of the ring is much
smaller than R. Find the angular velocity with which the system rotates after the bullet strikes the ring.
m nzO;eku rFkk R f=kT;k dh oy; ?k"kZ.k jfgr lery lrg ij fojkeokLFkk esa j[kh gSA m nzO;eku dh ,d xksyh
v osx pyrh gqbZ oy; ls Vdjkdj mlesa /kal tkrh gSA oy; dh eksVkbZ] R dh rqyuk esa ux.; ekurs gq;sA xksyh ds
oy; ls VDdj ds Bhd ckn fudk; fdl [Link]; pky ls ?[Link] djrk gS] Kkr djksaA

[ Ans.:  = v/3R ]
Sol.

Let velocity of COM after collision is v & angular velocity is .

conserving linear momentum
v
mv = 2mv  v = 2 ............(1)
conserving angular momentum about COM
R
mv. = 
2
 MR 2  MR 2 
= (Ring COM + mass)  =  MR 2    
 4  2 
 MR 2  R 3
=  MR 2    = mv. = MR2 
 4  2 2
 
V
=
3R

10. A charge Q is distributed uniformly within the material of a hollow sphere of inner and outer radii r1 and
r2 as shown in figure. Find the electric field at a point P a distance x away from the centre for r1 < x < r2.
Q( x 3  r13 )
[Ans. ]
4 0 x 2 (r23  r13 )
fp=kkuqlkj ,d vkos'k Q, r1 vkarfjd o r2 cká f=kT;kvksa ds ,d [kks[kys xksys ds inkFkZ esa leku :i ls forfjr gSA
Q( x 3  r13 )
dsUnz ls x nwjh ij fLFkr fcUnq P ij fo|qr {ks=k Kkr dhft,] tgk¡ r1 < x < r2 gSA [Ans. ]
4 0 x 2 (r23  r13 )

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11. In each of the four situations of column -I , a stretched string or an organ pipe is given along with the
required data. In case of strings the tension in string is T = 102.4 N and the mass per unit length of
string is 1 g/m. Speed of sound in air is 320 m/s. Neglect end corrections. The frequencies of
resonance are given in column -II. Match each situation in column-I with the possible resonance
frequencies given in Column -II.
dkWye-I esa nh xbZ izR;sd fLFkfr esa ,d ruh gqbZ Mksjh ;k vuqukn uyh esa vko';d vkadM+ks lfgr fn;k x;k gSA Mksjh
esa ruko T = 102.4 N gS rFkk Mksjh dh ,dkad yEckbZ dk nzO;eku 1 g/m gSA ok;q esa /ouh dh pky 320 m/s gSA
dkWye-II esa vuquknh vko`fÙk;k nh xbZ gSA dkWye-I esa nh xbZ izR;sd fLFkfr ds fy, dkWye-II esa nh xbZ vuquknh
vko`fÙk;ksa esa ls lgh vko`fÙk dk p;u dhft;sA fljk la'kks/ku dks ux.; ekfu,&
Column-I Column-II

(A) String fixed at both ends (p) 320 Hz

0.5m
fixed fixed

(B) String fixed at one end and (q) 480 Hz

free at other end

0.5m
fixed end free end

0.5m

(C) Open organ pipe (r) 640 Hz

0.5m

(D) Closed organ pipe (s) 800 Hz

dkWye-I dkWye-II
(A) Mksjh nksuksa fljks ij ca/kh gqbZ gSA (p) 320 Hz
0.5m
fLFkj fLFkj

(B) Mksjh ,d fljs ij eqä gS ,oa nwljs (q) 480 Hz

ij ca/kh gqbZ gSA
0.5m
fLFkj fl j k eqä fl j k

0.5m

(C) [kqyh vuqukn uyh (r) 640 Hz

0.5m

(D) cUn vuqukn uyh (s) 800 Hz

Ans. (A) p,r (B) q,s (C) p,r (D) q,s
Sol. (A) The fundamental frequency in the string,
Mksjh esa ewy vko`fÙk
T / 102.4 1
f0 = = 
× Hz = 320 Hz.
2 1 10 3 2  0.5
Other possible resonance frequencies are fA and f 0 = 320 Hz, 640 Hz, 960 Hz.
vU; lEHko vuquknh vko`fÙk;ka fA rFkk f0 = 320 Hz, 640 Hz, 960 Hz.

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(B) The fundamental frequency in the string.
Mksjh dh ewy vko`fÙk
T / 320
f0 = = = 160 Hz.
4 4  0 .5
Other possible resonance frequencies are
vU; lEHko vuquknh vko`fÙk;ka
fB = 160 Hz, 480 Hz, 800 Hz.
(C) The fundamental frequency in both ends open organ pipe is
nksuksa fljksa ij [kqyh vuqukn uyh dh ewy vko`fÙk
v 320
=
f0 = = 320 Hz.
2 2  0.5
Other possible resonance frequencies are
vU; lEHko vuquknh vko`fÙk;ka
fc = 320 Hz, 640 Hz, 960 Hz
(D) The fundamental frequency in one end open organ pipe is
,d fljs ij cUn vuqukn uyh dh ewy vko`fÙk
v 320

f0 = = 160 Hz.
4 4  0.5
Other possible resonance frequencies are
vU; lEHko vuquknh vko`fÙk;ka
f D = 160 Hz, 480 Hz, 800 Hz.

NCERT Questions to be discussed

2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 2.18, 2.19, 2.21
Board Level Questions
1. Find the electric field intensity at any point on the axis of a uniformly charged ring or hoop. What
happens, if ring is far away from the point ? [4 Mark]
le:i vkosf'kr oy; dh v{k ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ij fo|qr {ks=k dh rhozrk Kkr djksA D;k gksxk ;fn oy;] fcUnq
ls cgqr nwj gksA

Ans.

Consider an element of charge dq. Due to this element, the electric field at the point on axis, which is at
a distance x from the centre of the ring is dE.
There are two components of this electric field
dE

dEX dEY
The y-component of electric field due to all the elements will be cancelled out to each other. So net
electric field intensity at the point will be only due to X-component of each element.
Q Q
K(dq) x k x
Enet =  dE x =
 dECos =  R
O
2
 x2

R 2  X2
=
(R2  x2 )3 / 2  dq
O
KQx
Enet =
[R  x 2 ]3 / 2
2

2. Two infinite parallel planes have uniform charge densities ±  . What is the electric field [1 Mark]
(a) in the region between the planes and
(b) outside the plates ?
In what way does the infinite extension of the planes simplify your derivation ?
nks vuUr lekUrj leryks ds ,d leku vkos'k ?kuRo ± gSA fo|qr {ks=k D;k gksxkA
(a) leryks ds e/; {ks=k esa rFkk
(b) leryks ds ckgj
fdl rjg ls pknj dk vuUr foLrkj vkids mÙkj dk ljyhdj.k dj ldrs gSa \
Ans. (a) in the region between the two infinite parallel planes having uniform charge densities ± , the
electric field is equal to /0.
(b) The electric field is zero in the region outside the plates. The problem has symmetry due to infinite
extension of planes.
(a) leku vkos'k ?kuRo ± okys nks vuUr lekUrj leryksa ds e/; fo|qr {ks=k /0 gksrk gSA .
(b) IysVksa ds ckgj fo|qr {ks=k 'kwU; gksrk gSA vuUr foLrkj okys leryksa ds dkj.k lefefr gksrh gSA

3. Obtain expression for potential energy of the configuration of three charges. Hence, generalise the
result for a system of n point charges. [4 Mark]
rhu vkos'kks ds fudk; dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ dk lw=k O;qRiUu dhft, rFkk n vkos'kksa ds fudk; ds fy, Hkh lkekU; lw=k
fy[kksaA
Ans. Potential energy of a system of three point charges.
  
Let us calculate the potential energy of a system of three charges q1, q2 and q3 located at r1 , r2 , r3
 
respectively. To bring q1 first from infinity to r1 , no work is required. Next we bring q2 from infinity to r2 .
As before, work done in this step is
 1 q1q2
q2V1( r2 ) = ...(1)
40 r12
The charges q1 and q2 produce a potential, which at any point P is given by
1  q1 q2 
V1 . 2     ...(2)
40  r1P r2P 

Work done next in bringing q3 from infinity to the point is q3 times V1 . 2 at r3
 1  q1q3 q2 q3 
q3 V1 . 2 (r3 )    (3)
40  r13 r23 
The total work done in assembling the charges at the given locations is obtained by adding the work
done in different steps (eq. (1) to (3)

For a system of n point charges (Generalise) :-

in,j n
qiq j

1
40 i1,j1 ri j
i j

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4. Write a relation between electric field at a point and its distance from a short dipole. [1 Mark]
vYi f}/kqzo ds dkj.k blls dqN nwjh ij fo|qr {ks=k ds fy, O;atd fyf[k,A
1 p 3cos2   1
Ans. E= .
40 r3
where  is the angle, which the line joining the observation point and the centre of the dipole makes
with the dipole.
tgka  izsf{kr fcUnq rFkk f}/kzqo ds e/; fcUnq dks feykus okyh js[kk o f}/kzqo ds e/; dks.k gSA

5. Does an electric dipole always experience a torque, when placed in a uniform electric field ? [1 Mark]
fo|qr f}/kzqo dks ,d leku fo|qr {ks=k esa j[kus ij D;k og lnSo cyk?[Link] vuqHko djsxkA
Ans. No it does not experience a torque, when it is placed along the direction of electric field.
tc bls fo|qr dh {ks=k dh fn'kk esa j[kk tkrk gS rks ;g cy vk?[Link] vuqHko ugha djsxkA

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A23 TO A24

DPP No. : A24 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 46 Max. Time : 29 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (3 marks 2 min.) [06, 04]
One or more than one options correct type ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.9 (4 marks 2 min.) [28, 14]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.10 (4 marks 5 min.) [04, 05]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.11 (8 marks 6 min.) [08, 06]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : A24

1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (A) (C) 4. (A) (C) 5. (A) (B) (D) 6. (D)
7. (A) (B) 8. (A) 9. (A),(B) 10. 2 11. (A) p (B) q,s (C) q,r (D) q,s

1. A small block of mass m is pushed towards a movable wedge of mass m and height h with initial
velocity u. All surfaces are smooth. The minimum value of u for which the block will reach the top of the
wedge
m nzO;eku dk ,d NksVk CykWd izkjfEHkd u osx ls m nzO;eku rFkk h Åpk¡bZ ds xfr djus ;ksX; urry dh rjQ
xfr dj jgk gSA lHkh lrg fpduh gSA u dk U;wure eku D;k gksxk rkfd CykWd urry ds 'kh"kZ ij igq¡p tk,sAa

h m
u

 1  1
(A) 2gh (B)  2gh (C*) 2gh1   (D) 2gh1  
   

2. A triangular medium has varying refracting index n = n0 + ax, where x is the distance (in cm) along
4
x–axis from origin and n0 = . A ray is incident normally on face OA at the mid–point of OA. The range
3
of a so that light does not escape through face AB when it falls first time on the face AB (OA = 4 cm,
OB = 3 cm and AB = 5 cm) : (Surrounding medium is air)
,d f=kHkqtkdkj ek/;e dk viorZukad n = n0 + ax, ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrk gS tgka x, x-v{k ds vuqfn'k ewy fcUnq
4
ls nwjh (cm esa) gS rFkk n0 = . gSA ,d fdj.k lrg OA ds e/; fcUnq ij vfHkyEcor vkifrr gSA a dh ijkl Kkr
3
djksa rkfd izdk'k lrg AB ls ugh xqtjs tc ;g lrg AB ij izFke ckj vkifrr gksrk gS (OA = 4 cm, OB = 3 cm
rFkk AB = 5 cm) : (ckgj dk okrkoj.k ok;q gS)

1 2 1
(A) a > (B*) a > (C) a > (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh
9 9 3

3. An infinite large charge sheet with surface charge density  is placed in x – y plane. A uniformly
charged spherical shell total charge Q of radius R is placed such that center of the shell is at (0, 0, 2R).
consider points A and B with coordinates A(0,0, R/2) and B(0,0, 7R/2)
x – y ry esa fLFkr  i`"Bh; vkos'k ?kuRo dh ,d vuUr foLrkfjr vkosf'kr ijr gSA dqy vkos'k Q o R f=kT;k dk
,d leku vkosf'kr xksfy; dks'k bl izdkj j[kk gS fd dks'k dk dsUnz (0, 0, 2R) ij gSA nks fcUnqvksa A rFkk B dh
dYiuk dhft;s ftuds funsZ'kkad A(0,0, R/2) rFkk B(0,0, 7R/2) gSaA
3R
(A*) VA – VB =
2 0
R KQ
(B) VA – VB = +
2 0 2R
(C*) Electric field inside shell is non zero and uniform
dks'k ds vanj fo|qr {ks=k le:i rFkk v'kwU; gSA
Q
(D*) Net force on hemispherical portion due to the sheet is
4 0
Q
v)Z xksyh; Hkkx ij vkosf'kr ijr ds dkj.k dqy cy gSA
4 0

4. A 500 g block P rests on a frictionless horizontal table at a distance of 400 mm from a fixed pin
O. The block is attached to pin O by an elastic cord of constant k = 100N/m and of undeformed length
900 mm . If the block is set in motion perpendicularly as shown in figure. The speed in the begining is
such that the distance from O to the block P will reach the maximum value of 1.2 m. (assume there is
no loss in energy due to jerk)
500 g dk ,d CykWd P ij ?k"[Link] {kSfrt est ij fLFkj (fixed) fcUnq O ls 400 mm nwjh ij j[kk gSA CykWd
dks O fcUnq ij fLFkr fiu }kjk ,d çR;kLFk jLlh ls tksM+k tkrk gSA jLlh dk cy&fu;rkad k = 100N/m rFkk
jLlh dh çkd`frd yEckbZ 900 mm gSA CykWd dks fp=kkuqlkj yEcor~ xfr iznku dh tkrh gSA nh xbZ izkjfEHkd pky
bl izdkj gS fd blds dkj.k CykWd P, fcUnq O ls vf/kdre nwjh 1.2 m izkIr djrk gS ¼;g ekus fd >Vds (jerk) ds
dkj.k fdlh izdkj dh ÅtkZ gkfu ugh gks jgh gS½
P
m v

400mm

(A*) Speed of projection is 4.5 m/s

(B) Speed of block when OP = 1.2 m is 2m/s.
(C*) The radius of curvature of the path of the block when OP = 1.2 m is 3.75 cm
(D) The radius of curvature of the path of the block when OP = 1.2 m is 1.2 m

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(A*) iz{ksi.k pky 4.5 m/s gSA
(B) tc OP = 1.2 m gS rc CykWd dh pky 2m/s gSA
(C*) tc OP = 1.2 m gS rc CykWd ds iFk dh oØrk f=kT;k 3.75 cm gSA
(D) tc OP = 1.2 m gS rc CykWd ds iFk dh oØrk f=kT;k 1.2 m gSA

Sol.

By conserv ation of angular momentum

0.5 × V × 0.4 = 0.5 × u × 1.2
v = 3u
also by energy conserv ation
1 1 1
 0.5  v 2   100  (0.3)2   0.5  u 2
2 2 2
v 2 9 u2
  
4 2 4
9u2 9 u 2 8u2 9 9 3
      u = 
4 2 4 4 2 4 2
So v = 3u
= 3 × 1.5
= 4.5
u2
(c) an =
r
u2  Kx 100  0.3 
 r=  an  m   60m / s2 
an  0.5 
(1.5)2 2.25
 r= = = 0.0375 m
(60) 60
= 3.75 cm

5. Two blocks A and B of equal masses m kg each are connected by a light thread, which passes over a
massless pulley as shown. Both the blocks lie on wedge of mass m kg. Assume friction to be absent
everywhere and both the blocks to be always in contact with the wedge. The wedge lying over smooth
horizontal surface is pulled towards right with constant acceleration a (m/s2). (g is acceleration due to
gravity).
nks CykWd A rFkk B ftuds nzO;eku cjkcj gS rFkk izR;sd dk nzO;eku m kg gSA bu nksuksa dks gYdh jLlh }kjk vkil
esa tksM+k x;k gS jLlh nzO;ekughu f?kjuh ds Åij ls fp=kkuqlkj xqtjrh gSA nksuksa CykWd ,d m kg nzO;eku ds
f=kHkqtkdkj CykWd ¼wedge½ ij fp=kkuqlkj gSA ekfu, dh gj txg ?k"kZ.k vuqifLFkr gS rFkk nksuks CykWd ges'kk
f=kHkqtkdkj CykWd ds lEidZ esa jgrs gSA f=kHkqtkdkj CykWd tks fd fpdus {kSfrt lrg ij j[kk gS] dks nka;h rjQ
fu;r Roj.k a (m/s2) ls [khapk tkrk gSA (g xq:Ro ds dkj.k Roj.k gS).

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m
(A*) Normal reaction acting on block B is (3g + 4a)
5
m
CykWd B ij dk;Zjr vfHkyEc cy (3g + 4a) gksxk
5
m
(B*) Normal reaction acting on block A is (4g – 3a)
5
m
CykWd A ij dk;Zjr vfHkyEc cy (4g – 3a) gksxk
5
m
(C) Normal reaction acting on block A is (4g + 3a)
5
m
CykWd A ij dk;Zjr vfHkyEc cy (4g + 3a) gksxk
5
(D*) The maximum value of acceleration a for which normal reactions acting on the block A and block
4
B are nonzero is g
3
4
Roj.k a dk vf/kdre eku ftlds fy;s CykWd A o B ij dk;Zjr vfHkyEc cy v'kwU; gS] g ds cjkcj gSA
3
Sol. The FBD of A and B are
Applying Newton's second law to block A
and B along normal to inclined surface

NB – mg cos 53° = ma sin 53°

mg cos 37° – NA = ma sin 37°
m m
Solving NA = (4g – 3a) and NB = (3g + 4a)
5 5
For NA to be non zero
4g – 3a > 0
4g
or a<
3
gy A rFkk B ds FBD gS

CykWd A rFkk CykWd B ij ur ry dh lrg ds

yEcor~ fn'kk esa U;wVu ds f}rh; fu;e yxkus ij
NB – mg cos 53° = ma sin 53°
mg cos 37° – NA = ma sin 37°
m m
gy djus ij NA = (4g – 3a) rFkk NB = (3g + 4a)
5 5
NA ds v'kwU; gksus ds fy,
4g
4g – 3a > 0 or a<
3

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COMPREHENSION
"If deformation is small, the stress in a body is proportional to the corresponding strain."
This fact is known as Hooke's law. Thus, if a rod is strectched by equal and opposite forces F each, a
tensile stress F/ A is produced in the rod where A is the area of cross section. The length of the rod
increases from its natural value L to L + L. Tensile strain is L/L.
Tensile stress
By Hooke's law, for small deformations, Y
Tensile strain
is a constant for the given material. This ratio of tensile stress over tensile strain is called Young
modulus for the material. In the situation described above, the Young modulus is
F/ A FL
Y 
L / L AL
If the rod is compressed, compressive stress and compressive strain appear. Their ratio Y is same as
that for the tensile case.
";fn fo:i.k cgqr de gS rc oLrq eas mRiUu izfrcy fod`fr ds lekuqikrh gksrh gSA**
mi;qZDr fu;e gqd dk fu;e dgykrk gSA vr% ;fn ,d NM+ cjkcj fdarq foijhr cyksa }kjk [khaph tkrh gS ftudk
eku F rc ,d ruu izfrcy F/ A NM+ esa iSnk gks tkrh gS tgk¡ A NM+ ds i`"Bry dk {ks=kQy gSA NM+ dh yEckbZ
bldh okLrfod yEckbZ L ls c<+dj L + L gks tkrh gS rFkk ¼vuqnZ/;Z½ ruu fod`fr L/L gks tkrh gSA
ruu izfrcy
cgqr de fo:i.k ds fy;s gqd ds fu;ekuqlkj y
ruu¼vuqnS/; Z ½ fod`fr
;g fdlh fn;s x; inkFkZ ds fy;s ,d fLFkjkad gSA ruu izfrcy o ruu fod`fr dk vuqikr inkFkZ dk ;ax [Link]
(Young modulus) dgykrk gSA
F/ A FL
Y 
L / L AL
;fn NM+ dks laihfM+r fd;k tk;s] laihMu izfrcy o laihMu fod`fr mRiUu gksrh gSA budk vuqikr Y ruu fLFkfr ds
leku gSA
6. Two persons pull a rope towards themselves. Each person exerts a force of 100 N on the rope. Find
the Young modulus of the material of the rope if it extends in length by 1 cm. Original length of the rope
= 2 m and the area of cross section = 2 cm2.
nks O;fDr ,d jLlh dks viuh vksj [khap jgs gSA izR;sd O;fDr jLlh ij 100 N cy yxk jgk gSA ;fn jLlh dh
yEckbZ esa 1 cm o`f) gks jgh gS] jLlh ds inkFkZ dk ;ax dk izR;kLFkrk [Link] Kkr dhft,A jLlh dh ewy yEckbZ = 2
m ,oa vuqizLFk dkV dk {ks=kQy = 2 cm2.
(A) 0.5 × 108 N/m2 (B) 1 × 107 N/m2 (C) 2 × 108 N/m2 (D*) 1 × 108 N/m2
7. A uniform rod of weight W, cross-sectional area A and length L is hanging from a fixed support. Young
modulus of the material of the rod is Y. Neglect the lateral contraction. A force is applied at the bottom
end as shown in figure.
W Hkkj okyh ,d leku vkSj Hkkjh NM+ ftldk ifjPNsn {ks=kQy A gS vkSj yEckbZ L gS] ,d fuf'pr lgkjs ls yVd
jgh gSA NM+ ds inkFkZ dk ;ax [Link] Y gSA i'p ladqyu dks ux.; ekurs gSaA fuEure fljs ij ,d cy fp=kkuqlkj
vkjksfir fd;k tkrk gSA

F
FL
(A*) If w = 0 and F  0, then elongation in rod is
AY
WL
(B*) If w  0 and F = 0, then elongation in rod is
2 AY
FL
(C) If w = 0 and F  0, then elongation in rod is
2AY
WL
(D) If w  0 and F = 0, then elongation in rod is
AY

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FL
(A*) ;fn w = 0 rFkk F  0, gks rks NM+ dk izlkj gksxkA
AY
WL
(B*) ;fn w  0 rFkk F = 0, gks rks NM+ dk izlkj gksxkA
2 AY
FL
(C) ;fn w = 0 rFkk F  0, gks rks NM+ dk izlkj gksxkA
2AY

WL
(D) ;fn w  0 rFkk F = 0, gks rks NM+ dk izlkj gksxkA
AY
Sol. Consider a small length dx of the rod at a distance x from the fixed end. The part below this small
element has length L – x. The tension T of the rod at the element equals the weight of the rod below it.

F
W
T = (L – x)
L
Elongation in the element is given by elongation = original length × stress/Y
Tdx (L  x) Wdx
= = .
AY LAY
L L
(L  x )Wdx W  x 2  WL
The total elongation =
0
 LAY
=

LAY 
Lx 
2  
0
=
2AY
.

8. A sphere of mass 20 kg is suspended by a metal wire of unstretched length 4 m and diameter 1mm.
When in equilibrium, there is a clear gap of 2 mm between the sphere and the floor. The sphere is
gently pushed aside so that the wire makes an angle  with the vertical and is released. Find the
maximum value of  so that the sphere does not rub the floor. Young modulus of the metal of the wire is
2.0 × 1011 N m-2. Make appropriate approximations.
20 kg nzO;eku dk xksyk ,d rkj ls yVdk;k x;k gS] ftldh fcuk [khaph gqbZ yEckbZ 4 m rFkk O;kl 1mm gA tc
lkE;koLFkk gS] Q'kZ rFkk xksys ds e/; 2 mm dk Li"V varjky gSaA xksys dks /khes ls ,d vksj [khapk tkrk gS rkfd rkj
Å/okZ/kj ls  dks.k cuk;s rFkk NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA  dk og vf/kdre eku Kkr dhft;sA ftlds fy, xksyk] Q'kZ ij
jxM+ u [kk;sA rkj dh /kkrq dk ;ax dk izR;kLFkrk [Link] 2.0 × 1011 N m–2A mfpr lfUudVu dhft,
(A*) 37° (B) 53° (C) 30° (D) 60°

9. In plotting stress versus strain curves for the materials P and Q, a student by mistake puts strain on the
y-axis and stress on the x-axis as shown in the figure. Then the correct statement(s) is(are)

(A) P has more tensile strength than Q

(B) P is more ductile than Q
(C) P is more brittle than Q
(D) The Young's modulus of P is more than that of Q.

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inkFkksZ P rFkk Q, ds izfrcy&fod`fr (stress-strain) xzkQ [khapus esa ,d Nk=k xyrh ls y-v{k ij fod`fr rFkk x v{k
ij izfrcy n'kkZrk gSA rc lgh dFku ¼gSa½

fod`fr

izfrcy
(A) P dk ruu&lkeF;Z (tensile strength) Q ls vf/kd gSA
(B) inkFkZ P inkFkZ Q ls vf/kd rU; (ductile) gSA
(C) inkFkZ P inkFkZ Q ls vf/kd Hkaxqj (brittle) gSA
(D) inkFkZ P dk ;ax izR;kLFkrk [Link] inkFkZ Q ds ;ax izR;kLFkrk [Link] ls vf/kd gSA
Ans (A,B)
Sol.
Strain

stress
Breaking stress of P is more than Q so P is more ductile
P dk Hktu izfrcy Q ls vf/kd gS
1
strain fod`fr = stress izfrcy
Y
Yp < YQ

10. A nonuniform string of mass 45 kg and length 1.5 m has a variable linear mass density given by
= kx, where x is the distance from one end of the string and k is a constant. Tension in the string is
15 N which is uniform. Find the time (in second) required for a pulse generated at one end of the string
to travel to the other end.
,d vleku jLlh ftldk nzO;eku 45 kg, rFkk yEckbZ 1.5m gSA ,oa ftldk js[kh; nzO;eku ?kuRo ifjorZu'khy gS
rFkk = kx, ls O;Dr fd;k tkrk gS tgk¡ x jLlh ds ,d fljs ls nwjh gS rFkk k ,d fLFkjkad gSA jLlh esa ,d leku
ruko 15 N gSA jLlh ds ,d fljs ij mRiUu LiUn dks nwljs fljs rd tkus esa yxk le; ¼lSd.M es½a Kkr djksA
Ans. 2
M 
dM 2M
Sol.  = Kx =
dx 
0
dM =  Kx dx and K =
0
2

F F dx
V= = =
 Kx dt
 t
F

0
xdx =
K
dt
0

4 K3
4 3 2m 8M 8  45  1.5
 t= . = . = = = 2.
g f 9 2 9F 9  15

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11. Match the statements in Column  with the results in Column 
LrEHk  esa fn;s x;s dFkuksa dks LrEHk  esa fn;s x;s [Link] ls lqesfyr dhft;s
Column – I Column – II
(A) Work done by ideal gas during free expansion (p) zero
(B) A wedge block system is as shown in the fig. (q) non zero
The wedge lying on horizontal surface is accelerated to
right by a horizontal force F. All surfaces are smooth. Work
done by normal reaction exerted by wedge on block in any
time interval is

(C) There is a uniformly positive charge solid sphere with centre O. (r) negative
There is a point on surface A. Then VA – VO is
(D) A uniform cylinder lies over a rough horizontal platform. The (s) positive
platform is accelerated horizontally as shown with acceleration
a. The cylinder does not slip over the [Link] work done
by the force of friction on the cylinder w.r.t ground in any time interval is

LrEHk – I LrEHk – II
(A) vkn'kZ xSl }kjk eqDr izlkj ds nkSjku fd;k x;k dk;Z (p) 'kwU; gS
(B) ,d ost&CykWd fudk; fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA {kSfrt lrg (q) v'kwU; gS
ij fLFkr ost ,d {kSfrt cy F }kjk nka;h vksj Rofjr gksrk
gSA lHkh lrgsa fpduh gSaA ost }kjk CykWd ij vkjksfir vfHkyEc
izfrfØ;k }kjk fdlh le; vUrjky esa fd;k x;k dk;Z

(C) ,d le:i /kukosf'kr Bksl xksys dk dsUæ O ij gSA ;fn.

bldh lrg ij ,d fcUnq A gks rks VA – VO gksxk (r) _.kkRed gS

(D) ,d ,dleku csyu ,d [kqjnqjs {kSfrt IysVQkeZ ij (s) /kukRed gS

fLFkr gSA fp=kkuqlkj IysVQkeZ {kSfrtr% a Roj.k ls Rofjr
gSA csyu IysVQkeZ ij fQlyrk ugh gSA tehu ds lkis{k
csyu ij ?k"kZ.k cy }kjk fdlh le; vUrjky esa fd;k x;k dk;Z

Ans. (A) p (B) q,s (C) q,r (D) q,s

Sol. (A) Work done by an ideal gas during free expansion is zero.
(B) The angle between normal reaction on block and velocity of block is acute (whether the block
moves up or down the incline). Hence work done by this force is non-zero and positive.
3kq
(C) VO =
2R
kq
VA =
R
(D) The kinetic energy of cylinder is increasing and work is done on cylinder by only force of friction.
Therefore work done by force of friction on cylinder is non-zero and positive.

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gy% (A) ,d vkn'kZ xSl }kjk eqä foLrkj.k esa fd;k x;k dk;Z 'kwU; gksrk gSA
(B) CykWd ij vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k rFkk CykWd ds osx ds chp dk dks.k U;wudks.k (pkgs CykWd ur ry ij Åij dh vksj
;k uhps dh vksj xfr djs) gSA blfy;s bl cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z v'kwU; rFkk /kukRed gksxkA
3kq
(C) VO =
2R
kq
VA =
R
(D) csyu dh xfrt ÅtkZ c<+ jgh gS rFkk csyu ij dsoy ?k"kZ.k cy }kjk gh dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA blfy;s csyu ij
?k"kZ.k cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z v'kwU; rFkk /kukRed gksxkA

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A25 TO A26

DPP No. : A25 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 44 Max. Time : 29 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.4 (3 marks 2 min.) [12, 08]
One or more than one options correct type ('–1' negative marking) Q.5 to Q.9 (4 marks 2 min.) [20, 10]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.10 (4 marks 5 min.) [04, 05]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.11 (8 marks 6 min.) [08, 06]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : A25 (JEE-ADVANCED)

1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (A) (B)(C) 6. (B)(C)
7. (B) (C) 8. (B) (D) 9. (A) (B) 10. T = 27.04 N
11. (A) p,s (B) p,s (C) q,s (D) r

1. A charged liquid drop is released from a height (h – 2R) above the opening of a spherical non-
conducting shell of charge Q. The charge Q is uniformly distributed on the surface of the [Link]: m
is the mass of the drop and q is the charge. The value of Q . q so that the drop can enter the sphere is :
 1 
k  
 4 0 

Q vkos'k ds xksykdkj vpkyd dks'k ds Åij ,d fNæ gSA bl fNæ ls (h – 2R) Å¡pkbZ ls ,d vkosf'kr nzo dh cwUn
NksMh tkrh gSA vkos'k Q dks'k dh lrg ij ,dleku :i ls forjhr gSA fn;k x;k gS% m cwUn dk æO;eku gS rFkk q
 1 
bldk vkos'k gSA Q . q dk eku D;k gks] rkfd cwUn xksys esa ços'k dj lds]  k  
 4 0 

mgR(h  R) 2mgR(h  R) mgR(h  R) mgh .R

(A*) (B) (C) (D)
k k 2k k
Sol. To just reach the sphere
xksys ij Bhd igq¡psu ij
mg (h – 2R) = gain in PE fLFkfrt ÅtkZ esa o`f)
Q Q 
mg (h – 2R) = k   q
 R h  R 
h  R  R 
mg (h – 2R) =   kQq
 (h  R)R 
mgR(h  R)
Qq =
k

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2. Block A in the figure is released from rest when the extension in the spring is x0. (x0 < Mg/k). The
maximum downwards displacement of the block is (ther is no friction) :
fp=k esa iznf'kZr CykWd A dks fojke voLFkk ls NksM+k tkrk gS] tc fLizax esa foLrkj x0 (x0 < Mg/k) gSA CykWd dk uhps
dh vksj vf/kdre foLFkkiu D;k gksxk ¼dgha Hkh dksbZ ?k"kZ.k ugha gS½ :

2Mg Mg 2Mg 2Mg

(A*)  2x 0 (B)  x0 (C)  x0 (D)  x0
K 2K K K
1 2 1 2Mg
Sol. k x0 + Mgh = k(x0+h)2 + 0 h=
– 2x0
2 2 k
2Mg
Maximum downward displacement = [ – 2x0 ]
k

3. When a ball is released from rest in a very long column of viscous liquid, its downward acceleration is
‘a’(just after release). Then its acceleration when it has acquired two third of the maximum velocity :
tc ,d xsan fojke ls ';ku nzo ds ,d yEcs LrEHk esa NksM+h tkrh gS] bldk uhps dh vksj Roj.k ‘a’ gS (NksM+us ds
rqjUr ckn gS)A bldk Roj.k Kkr djks tc ;g vf/kdre osx dk nks frgkbZ osx izkIr djrk gSA
a 2a a
(A*) (B) (C) (D) none of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
3 3 6

Sol. (A)

When the ball is just released, the net force on ball is W eff (= mg – buoyant force)
The terminal velocity ‘vf’ of the ball is attained when net force on the ball is zero.
 Viscous force 6r v f = W eff
2
When the ball acquires rd of its maximum velocity v f
3
2
the viscous force is = W eff.
3
2 1
Hence net force is W eff – W eff = W eff
3 3
a
 required acceleration is =
3
2
6ph r vf 6ph r 2 vf = Weff
3 3

Sol. (A) Weff = 6ph r vf

Weff Weff Weff

tc xsan tc xsan lhekUr osx tc xsan lhekUr osx dk
NksM+h tkrh gS çkIr dj ysrh gS 2/3rd çkIr dj ysrh gS
Figure (1) Figure (2) Figure (3)
tc xsUn NksM+h tkrh gS rks xsUn ij dqy cy Weff (= mg – mRiykod cy)
xsUn dk lhekUr osx ‘v f’ tc xsUn ij dqy cy 'kwU; gSA
 ';ku cy 6r vf = Weff
2
tc xsUn bldk vf/kdre osx vf dk rd osx izkIr djrh gS rks
3

4. An isosceles trapezium of refracting material of refractive index 2 and dimension of sides being 5cm,
5cm, 10cm and 5cm. The angle of minimum deviation by this when light is incident from air and
emerges in air is:
2 viorZukad ds viorZd inkFkZ rFkk 5cm, 5cm, 10cm rFkk 5cm Hkqtk dk ,d lef}ckgq leyEc prqHkqZt gSA tc
izdk'k gok ls vkifrr gksrk gS rFkk gok esa gh fudyrk gS] rks bl leyEc prqHkqZt }kjk U;wure fopyu dks.k gksxk :

1
(A) 22  (B) 45° (C*) 30° (D) 60°
2
Sol. If we complete the trapezium as shown It becomes an equilateral triangle
;fn ge Vªsfift;e dks [Link] djrs gS rks ;g leckgq f=kHkqt cu tkrk gSA
 A = 60°
 A  min 
sin 
 2  
A A
sin
2
5 5
 60  min 
sin 
 2   2
60 10
sin
2
min = 30°

5. Consider a uniformly charged solid cube of side 'a' and volume charge density  . The centre of cube is
1
O and one of vertex is A. The potential at one of the vertex is given by c  x a y . Where c is a
40
dimensionless constant. Select correct alternatives.
'a' Hkqtk ds le:i vkosf'kr Bksl ?ku dh dYiuk dhft;s ftldk vk;ruh; vkos'k ?kuRo gSA ?ku dk dsUæ O rFkk
1
bldk ,d 'kh"kZ A gSA blds fdlh ,d 'kh"kZ ij foHko c  x a y }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA tgk¡ c foekghu fu;rkad
40
gSA lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft;sA
VA 1 VO 1
(A*) x = 1 (B*) y = 2 (C*)  (D) 
VO 2 VA 2
Sol. Dimensionaly
x
C  C 
  (m)
y
m  m3 
comparing both sides
x = 1, y = 2
cube of side a can be assumed to be madeup of eight small cubes of side a/2.
VA
If VA is potential at vertex of big cube then potential at vertex of small cube will be
4
VA
so net potential of centre VO = 8
4

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6. A non – conducting semicircular disc (as shown in figure) has a uniform surface charge density .
Select the correct alternative for electric field and potential at centre
,d vpkyd v/kZ&o`Ùkkdkj pdrh ¼fp=kkuqlkj½ dk ,dleku i`"Bh; vkos'k ?kuRo gSA pdrh ds dsUnz ij fo|qr {ks=k
rFkk fo|qr foHko ds fy;s lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft;s &

b
(A) E = K n (B*) V =K (b – a).
a
E 1 n(b / a)2 E (b  a)
(C*) = (D) =
V  (b  a ) V 2n(b / a)
b
2Kdx b
Sol. E=  dE =
x a
 x
= 2 K n
a
b
Kxdx

V = dV =
x a
 x
= K (b – a).

E 2kn(b / a) ln(b / a)2

 = =
V k(b  a) (b  a)

7. A particle of mass m and charge q is fastened to one end of a light string of length l . The other end of
the string is fixed to the point O. The whole system lies on a frictionless horizontal plane. Initially, the
mass is at rest at A. A uniform electric field in the direction shown is switched on. Then :
m æO;eku rFkk q vkos'k dk ,d d.k l yEckbZ dh gYdh Mksjh ds ,d fljs ls tqMk+ gSA Mksjh dk nwljk fljk fcUnq O
ij fLFkj (tM+or~) gSA [Link] fudk; ?k"[Link] {kSfrt ry ij fLFkr gSA çkjEHk esa d.k] A ij fojke esa gSA çnf'kZr
fn'kk esa ,dleku fo|qr {ks=k pkyw fd;k tkrk gSA rc :
A
E
l

60°
O B

2qE
(A) the speed of the particle when it reaches B is
m
qE
(B*) the speed of the particle when it reaches B is
m
(C*) the tension in the string when particles reaches at B is 2qE
(D) the tension in the string when the particle reaches at B is zero
2qE
(A) d.k dh pky tc ;g B ij igq¡prk gS] gSA
m
qE
(B*) d.k dh pky tc ;g B ij igq¡prk gS gSA
m
(C*) Mksjh eas ruko tc d.k B ij igq¡prk gS ] 2qE gksxkA
(D) Mksjh esa ruko tc d.k B ij igq¡prk gS ] 'kwU; gksxkA
Sol. Work done by tension ruko }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z = 0
Work done by Electric field fo|qr {ks=k }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z = qE ×  (1–cos60°)
qE 1 qE
(B)  mV 2  V 
2 2 m
2
mV
(C) T  qE   T  2qE


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Paragraph for Question Nos. 8 to 9
iz'u 8 ls 9 ds fy, vuqPNsn
Two spherical soap bubbles in vaccum are connected through a narrow tube. Radius of left bubble is R
and that of other is slightly smaller than R. Air flows from right to left very slowly. At any instant r1, A1,
V1, n1 are radius, surface area, volume and number of moles of gas in the left bubble and r2, A2, V2, n2
are same for right bubble. Assume that temperature remains constant :
fuokZr esa nks xksyh; lkcqu ds cqycqysa ,d ldM+h ufydk }kjk tqM+s gq, gSA ck;sa cqycqys dh f=kT;k R gS ,oa vU; dh
f=kT;k R ls gYdh lh de gSA fdlh {k.k ij ck;sa cqycqys dh f=kT;k] i`"Bh; {ks=kQy] vk;ru ,oa xSl ds [Link] dh
la[;k Øe'k% r1, A1, V1, n1 gS rFkk nka;s cqycqys ds fy, blh izdkj r2, A2, V2, n2 gSA ekfu,s fd rkieku fu;r jgrk
gS :

8. For which the followings the rate of change with respect to time is zero :
fuEu esa ls fdlds fy, le; ds lkis{k ifjorZu dh nj 'kwU; gksxh
(A) r1 + r2 (B*) A1 + A2 (C) V1 + V2 (D*) n1 + n2
4s
Sol. Pressure in left bubble cka;s cqycqys esa nkc =
r1
4 3
Volume of left bubble cka;s cqycqys dk vk;ru = r1
3
4s 4
Pressure in right bubble nka;s cqycqys esa nkc = = r23
r 3
n1 + n2 = 2n
r12 + r22 = 2R2

9. Suppose at any instant number of moles in left bubble is 4 times of number of moles in right bubble
then :
ekfu,sa fd fdlh {k.k ij cka;s cqycqys esa eksyksa dh la[;k nka;s cqycqys esa eksyksa dh la[;k dk 4 xquk gS] rc :
2 8 R 2R
(A*) r2 = R (B*) r1 = R (C) r1 = (D) r2 =
5 5 3 3
Sol. A1 + A2 and rFkk n1 + n2 are constant fu;r gS
n1 r12 4 2R 2
 2   r22 
n2 r2 1 5
2
r2  R
5
8
r1  R
5

10. A string 25 cm long fixed at both ends and having a mass of 2.5 g is under tension. A pipe closed from
one end is 40 cm long. When the string is set vibrating in its first overtone and the air in the pipe in its
fundamental frequency, 8 beats per second are heard. It is observed that decreasing the tension in the
string decreases the beat frequency. If the speed of sound in air is 320 m/s. Find tension in the string.
25 cm yEckbZ dh ,d Mksjh nksuks fljks ls tMor (fixed) gSA ftldk nzO;eku 2.5 g rFkk ;g ruh gqbZ voLFkk esa gSA
,d fljs ls cUn ,d 40 cm yEckbZ dk ikbi ftlesa ok;q Hkjh gS bl jLlh ds lehi fLFkr gSA tc Mksjh izFke
vf/kLojd fo/kk esa dEihr gS ,oa ikbi esa fLFkr ok;q bldh ewy vko`fr esa dfEir gS] rks izR;sd lsd.M esa 8 foLian
lqukbZ iMrs gS ;fn Mksjh esa ruko dks gYdk lk de dj ns rks foLian vko`fr ?kV tkrh gSA ;fn /ofu dh ok;q esa pky
320 m/s gks rks Mksjh esa ruko dk eku Kkr djksa

1 T
fs =
s 
pipe in fundamental freq
= 160 cm = 1.6 m
V
fp =
p
by decreasing the tension , beat freq is decreased
  1 T 320
fs > f p fs –f p = 8  = 8 T = 27.04 N
0.25 10 2 1.6

11. Two blocks of masses 20 kg and 10 kg are kept or a rough horizontal floor. The coefficient of friction
between both blocks and floor is  = 0.2. The surface of contact of both blocks are smooth. Horizontal
forces of magnitude 20 N and 60 N are applied on both the blocks as shown in figure. Match the
statement in column-I with the statements in column-II.
20 kg o 10 kg ds nks CykWd [kqjnjs {kSfrt /kjkry ij j[ks gq;s gSA /kjkry ,oa nksuksa Cykd ds e/; ?k"kZ.k [Link]
 = 0.2 gSA nksuksa CykWd dh lEidZ lrg fpduh gSA 20 N rFkk 60 N ds nks {kSfrt cy] fp=kkuqlkj CykWd ij vkjksfir
fd;s tkrs gS rks dkWye-I ds dFku dks] dkWye-II ds dFku ls feyku djsA
F1=20N F=20N
1
20kg 10kg 20kg 10kg
F2=60N F=60N
2
left left
=0.2 right =0.2 right
rough horizontal floor [kqjnjk {kSfrt ry
Column-I Column-II
(A) Frictional force acting on block of mass 10 kg (p) has magnitude 20 N
(B) Frictional force acting on block of mass 20 kg (q) has magnitude 40 N
(C) Normal reaction exerted by 20 kg block on 10 kg block (r) is zero
(D) Net force on system consisting of 10 kg block (s) is towards right (in horizontal
and 20 kg block direction).
dkWye-I dkWye-II
(A) 10 kg CykWd ij ?k"kZ.k cy (p) 20 N ifjek.k
(B) 20 kg CykWd ij ?k"kZ.k cy (q) 40 N ifjek.k
(C) 20 kg CykWd }kjk 10 kg CykWd ij vkjksfir (r) 'kwU;
vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy gksxk
(D) 10 kg o 20 kg ds CykWd ds fudk; ij [Link] cy gksxk (s) nka;h vksj ({kSfrt fn'kk esa)
Ans. (A) p,s (B) p,s (C) q,s (D) r
Sol. The minimum horizontal force required to push the two block system towards left
nksuksa CykWd fudk; dks cka;h vksj /kDdk nsus ds fy, vko';d U;wure {kSfrt cy
= 0.2 × 20 × 10 + 0.2 × 10 × 10 = 60.
Hence the two block system is at rest. The FBD of both of blocks is as shown. The friction force f and
normal reaction N for each block is as shown.
vr% nksuksa CykWd fudk; fojkekoLFkk esa gSA nksuksa CykWdksa dk FBD fp=kkuqlkj gSA izR;sd CykWd ds fy, ?k"kZ.k cy f rFkk
vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k N fp=kkuqlkj gSA
F1=20N F2=60N

fmax=40N fmax=

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F1 =20N N=40 N=40 F2=60N
20kg 10kg
f=20N f=20N
FBD of both blocks
Hence magnitude of friction force on both blocks is 20 N and is directed to right for both blocks. Normal
reaction exerted by 20 kg block on 10 kg block has magnitude 40 N and is directed towards right. Net
force on system of both blocks is zero.
vr% nksuksa CykWd ij ?k"kZ.k cy dk ifjek.k 20 N gSA rFkk fn'kk nka;h vksj gS nksuksa CykWd ds fy, nka;h vksj gksxk 10
kg ds CykWd ij 20 kg }kjk yxk;k x;k vfHkyEc cy 40 N ifjek.k ds cjkcj gSA rFkk fn'kk nka;h vksj gS nksuksa
CykWd fudk; ij dqy cy 'kwU; gSA

NCERT Questions to be discussed

1.7, 1.9, 1.10, 1.12, 1.15 to 1.22, 1.25 to 1.34
Board Level Questions

1. (a) Deduce the expression for the torque acting on a dipole of dipole moment p in the presence of a

uniform electric field E .
(b) Consider two hollow concentric spheres, S1 and S2, enclosing charges 2Q and 4Q respectively as
shown in the figure. (i) Find out the ratio of the electric flux through them. (ii) How will the flux through
S1 change if a medium of dielectric constant ' r' is introduced in the space inside S1 in place of air?
Deduce the necessary expression.]
4Q

2Q S2

 
(a) fdlh ,dleku fo|qr&{ks=k E dh mifLFkfr esa f}/kzqo vk?[Link] P okys fdlh f}/kzoq ij dk;Z djus okys
cy&vk?[Link] ds fy, O;atd O;qRié dhft,A
(b) fp=k esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj nks [kks[kys ldsfUnz; xksyksa S1 rFkk S2 ij fopkj dhft, ftu ij Øe'k% 2Q rFkk 4Q
vkos'k ifjc) gSA (i) buls xqtjus okys fo|qr yDl dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A (ii) ;fn S1 ds Hkhrjh LFkku esa ok;q ds
LFkku ij ijkoS|qrkad 'r' dk dksbZ ek/;e Hkj fn;k tk,] rks xksys S1 ls xqtjus okys fo|qr ¶yDl esa D;k ifjorZu
gksxk\ vko';d O;atd O;qRiUu dhft,A
4Q

2Q S2

Sol. (a) Dipole in uniform electric field : -

,d leku fo|qr {ks=k esa f}/kqzo
In this bl fLFkfr esa Fnet = 0
But Net torque fdUrq dqy cyk?[Link] net = (q Esin  a)
qa =P
net = P E Sin
  
In vector lfn'k esa   PE

2Q
54
S1

for S1 ds fy,
Electric Flux fo|qr ¶yDl
Q
1 = net
0
2Q
qnet =
0
2Q
1 =
0
For S2 ds fy,
Q
2 = net
0
Qnet = 4Q + 2Q = 6Q
6Q
Q2 =
0
1 2Q
= = 1/3
2 6Q
2Q 4Q

Gaussian surface
S2
For S1, electric flux remains unchanged even if dielectric medium is introduced in the space inside S1
as net charge still remains 2Q. [ Net charge due to polarisation is zero] .
S1, ds fy, fo|qr ¶yDl vifjofrZr jgrk gS ;fn ijkoS|qr ek/;e S1 ds vUnj ds {ks=k esa izo's k djk;k tkrk gS
D;ksfd [Link] vkos'k 2Q jgrk gSA ¼/kzqo.k ds dkj.k [Link] vkos'k 'kwU; gksrk gSA ½

2. A test charge 'q' is moved without acceleration from A to C along the path from A to B and then B to C
in electric field E as shown in the figure (i) Calculate the potential difference between A and C. (ii) At
which point (of the two) is the electric potential more and why?
vkjs[k ¼fp=k½ esa fn[kk, vuqlkj fo|qr {ks=k E esa] ,d ijh{k.k vkos'k 'q' dks fcuk Roj.k ds igys] A ls B rd vkSj
fQj B ls C rd foLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj vkos'k 'q' ds A ls C rd tkus ij (i) A rFkk C ds chp
foHkokUrj ds eku dk ifjdyu dhft,A (ii) bu nks fcUnqvksa esa ls fdl fcUnq ij fo|qr~ foHko vf/kd gS \ vius
mÙkj ds fy, dkj.k fyf[k,A

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Sol. (i) From the given diagram,
potential difference between A and C
C
 

VC – VA = – E . dl cos 180° = E×4 = 4E
A
Hence, VC – VA = 4E
(ii) VC > VA.
Because direction of electric field is in decreasing potential.
gy. (i) fn;s x;s fp=k ls
A o C ds e/; foHkokUrj
C
 
VC – VA = – 
A
E . dl cos 180° = E×4 = 4E

vr% VC – VA = 4E
(ii)VC > VA.
D;ksfd oS|qr {ks=k dh fn'kk esa foHko ?kVrk gSA

3. A hollow metal sphere of radius 10 cm is charged such that the potential on its surface is 5V. What is
the potential at the centre of the sphere ?
10 cm f=kT;k dk ,d [kks[kyk /kkfRod xksyk bl izdkj vkosf'kr gS fd bldh lrg ij foHko 5V gSA xksys ds dsUnz
ij foHko D;k gksxk ?
Ans. Potential inside the charges sphere is constant and equal to potential on the surface of the conductor.
So therefore, Potential at the centre of the sphere is 5V.
vkosf'kr [kks[ksys xksys ds vUnj foHko fu;r gS rFkk pkyd xksys dh lrg ds foHko ds cjkcj gSA
vr% xksys ds dsUæ ij foHko 5V gSA

4. In which orientation, a dipole placed in a uniform electric field is in (i) stable, (ii) unstable equilibrium?
fdl vfHkfoU;kl esa ,d leku oS|qr {ks=k esa j[kk ,d oS|qr f}/kzqo vk?[Link] (i) LFkk;h (ii) vLFkk;h lkE;koLFkk esa gksxk\
Sol. A dipole placed in a uniform electric filed is in

(i) Stable equilibrium
 when the electric field is directed along the direction of the dipole i.e., when E is
parallel to p .
(ii) Unstable equilibrium when the electric filed is directed at an angle of 180 degrees with the direction

of the dipole, i.e. E , when is anti-parallel to p .
,d f}/kzqo le:i oS|qr {ks=k esa j[kk gSA og
 
(i) LFkk;h lkE;koLFkk esa gS tc oS|qr {ks=k dh fn'kk f}/kzqo dh fn'kk ds vuqfn'k gSA vFkkZr~ tc E lekUrj p gSA
 
(ii) vLFkk;h lkE;koLFkk esa gS tc oS|qr {ks=k f}/kzqo dh fn'kk ls 180° dks.k ij gS vFkkZr~ tc E izfrlekUrj p gSA

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A25 TO A26

DPP No. : A26 (JEE-MAIN)

Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 3 min.) [60, 40]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : A26

1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (B) 7. (B)
8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (B) 12. (B) 13. (B) 14. (B)
15. (A) 16. (C) 17. (D) 18. (B) 19. (D) 20. (A)

1. A particle of unit mass undergoes one-dimensional motion such that its velocity varies according to :
v(x) = b x–2n
where b and n are constants and x is the position of the particle. The acceleration of the particle as
function of x, is given by :
,dkad nzO;eku dk dksbZ d.k ,dfoeh; xfr djrk gS vkSj bldk osx fuEukafdr lehdj.k ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrk
gS % v(x) = b x–2n
tgk¡] b rFkk n fLFkjkad gSa rFkk x d.k dh fLFkfr gSA rks] bl d.k ds Roj.k dks] x ds Qyu ds :i esa fu:fir fd;k
tk ldrk gSA
(A*) –2nb2 x –4n – 1 (B) –2b2 x –2n + 1
(C) –2nb2 e –4n + 1 (D) –2nb2 x –2n – 1

Sol. (A)
V (x) = bx–2n
a=v
dv
dx

=bx –2n b(–2n)x –2n–1 
= – 2b2 n x–4n–1

2. The Fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe of length 20 cm is equal to the second overtone of
an organ pipe open at both the ends. The length of organ pipe open at both the ends is:
20 cm yEcs fdlh cUn vkxZu ikbi dh ewy vko`fÙk] nksuks fljksa ij [kqyh fdlh ufydk ds f}rh; vf/kLojd dh
vko`fÙk ds cjkcj gSA rks bl [kqyh ufydk dh yECkkbZ gS%
(A) 100 cm (B*) 120 cm (C) 140 cm (D) 80 cm

Sol.

V 3V

4(20cm) 2 open
 open = 120 cm

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3. The refracting angle of a prism 'A', and refractive index of the material of the prism is cot(A/2). The
angle of minimum deviation is :
fdlh fizTe dk viorZd dks.k A, gS vkSj blds inkFkZ dk viorZukad cot(A/2) gSA bl fizTe ds fy;s U;wure fopyu
dks.k gksxkA
(A*) 180° – 2A (B) 90° – A (C) 180° + 2A (D) 180° – 3A
 A
sin  m 
Sol.  =  2 
sin  A / 2 
 A  m 
sin  
cot A/2 =  2   cos  A / 2 
sin A / 2 sin  A / 2 
 A
Sin  m   sin(90  A / 2)
 2 
 min = 1800 – 2A

1
4. A Carnot engine, having efficiency of   as heat engine, is used as a refrigerator. If the work done
10
on the system is 10 J, the amount of energy absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is :
1
Å"ek batu ds :i esa] fdlh dkuksa batu dh n{krk   gSA bldk mi;ksx ,d iz'khrd batu ds :i esa fd;k
10
tkrk gSA ;fn fudk; ij fd;k x;k dk;Z 10 J gS rks, fupys rki ij] fjtjok;j ¼dqMa ½ ls vo'kksf"kr ÅtkZ dk eku
gksxk%
(A) 99 J (B*) 90 J (C) 1 J (D) 100 J

Sol.

So 90J heat is absorbed at lower temperature

5. A mass m moves in a circle on a smooth horizontal plane with velocity v0 at a radius R0. The mass is
attached to string wihich passes through a smooth hole in the plane as shown.
R
The tension in the string is increased gradually and finally m moves in a circle of radius 0 . The final
2
value of the kinetic energy is :
m nzO;eku dk ,d fiaM ¼oLrq½] R0 f=kT;k ds iFk esa fdlh fpdus {kSfrt lery ds Åij v0 osx ls xfr dj jgk gSA
;g fiaM ,d Mksjh ¼jLlh½ ls tqM+k gSA ;g Mksjh lery ij cus ,d fpdus fNnz ls gksdj xqtjrh gS tSlk fd fp=k esa
n'kkZ;k x;k gSA bl Mksjh ij ruko dks /khjs&/khjs c<+k;k tkrk gSA
R0
ftlls vUr esa ;g fiaM m, f=kT;k ds o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij xfr djus yxrk gSA rks] xfrt ÅtkZ dk vfUre eku gS%
2

1 1
(A) mv02 (B*) 2mv 20 (C) mv 20 (D) mv 20
4 2

applying angular momentum conservation

R 
MV0R0 = (m) (v1)  0 
 2 
V1 = 2V0
1
New KE = m (2V0)2 = 2mv 20
2
Ans. is (B)

6. Two identical thin plano-convex glass lenses (refractive index = 1.5) each having radius of curvature of
20 cm are placed with their convex surfaces in contact at the center. The intervening space is filled with
oil of refractive index 1.7. The focal length of the combination is :
nks loZle] irys] lery&mÙky ysalksa esa izR;sd dk viorZukad 1.5 rFkk izR;sd dh oØrk f=kT;k 20 cm gSA budks
bl izdkj j[kk x;k gS fd buds mÙky i`"B] dsUnz ij] ,d nwljs ds laidZ esa gSA nksuksa ysl
a ksa ds chp [kkyh ¼fjDRk½
LFkku dks 1.7 viorZukad ds rsy ls Hkj fn;k x;k gSA bl izdkj cus la;kstu dh Qksdl nwjh gksxh%
(A) –25 cm (B*) –50 cm (C) 50 cm (D) –20 cm

Sol.

1  1.5  1 1 
=
f1  1
– 1 –   f1 = 40 cm
  –20 
1  1.7  1 1  100
= – 1 –   f1 = – cm
f2  1  –20 20  7
f 3 is also 40 cm
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
      
feq f1 f2 f3 feq 40 –100 40
7
f eq = –50 cm Ans is (B)

7. A block A of mass m1 rests on a horizotal table. A light string connected to it passes over a frictionless
pulley at the edge of table and from its other end another block B of mass m 2 is suspended. The
coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is mk. When the block A is sliding towards
right on the table, the tension in the string is :
,d xqVds ¼CykWd½ 'A' dk nzO;eku m1 gSA ;g ,d {kSfrt est ij j[kk gSA bl est ds fdukjs ij ,d ?k"[Link]
f?kjuh yxh gS] ftlds Åij ls xqtjrh gqbZ gYdh Mksjh ¼jLlh½ dk ,d fljk 'A' ls tqMk+ gSA Mksjh ds nwljs fljs ls m2
nzO;eku dk ,d vU; CykWd B yVdk gSA CykWd ¼xqVds½ rFkk est ds chp xfrd ?k"kZ.k [Link] mk gSA rks] est ij
CykWd ¼xqVdk½ 'A' fQlyrs le; Mksjh esa ruko dk eku gksxk %
(m2  km1 ) g m1m2 (1  k ) g m1m2 (1  k ) g (m2  k m1 ) g
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
(m1  m2 ) (m1  m2 ) (m1  m2 ) (m1  m2 )

m2 g – k m1g
a=
m1  m2
m2g – T = (m2) (a)
 m g – k m1g 
m2g – T = (m2)  2 
 m1  m2 
m1mg 1  k  g
sol ving get T =
m1  m2
8. A particle is executing SHM along a straight line. Its velocities at distances x 1 and x2 from the mean
position are V1 and V2 respectively. Its time period is:
;fn] fdlh ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k ljy vkorZ xfr djrs gq, fdlh d.k dh nwjh ewy fcUnq ls x1 rFkk x2 gksus ij]
mlds osx Øe'k% V1 rFkk V2 gSa rks bl d.k dk vkorZdky gS%
x 22  x12 V12  V22 V12  V22 x12  x 22
(A*) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 2
V12  V22 x12  x 22 x12  x 22 V12  V22
Sol. V12  w 2 (A 2  x12 )
V12  w 2 (A 2  x 22 )
v12 v 22
substructing 2
 x12  2
 x22
w w
v12  v 22 v12  v 22 x22  x12
 = x 22  x12  w=  T = 2
w 2
x22  x12 v12  v 22

9. A ship A is moving Westwards with a speed of 10 km h–1 and a ship B 100 km South of A, is moving
Northwards with a speed of 10 km h–1. The time after which the distance between them becomes
shortest, is:
,d tgkt 'A' 10 km h–1 dh pky ls if'pe fn'kk dh vksj xfr dj jgk gSA ,d vU; tgkt 'B' bl tgkt A ls
100 km nf{k.k fn'kk esa gS vkSj 10 km h–1 dh pky ls mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj tk jgk gSA bu nksuksa ds chp dh nwjh
fdrus le; ds i'pkr~ U;wure gks tk;sxhA
(A*) 5 h (B) 5 2 h (C) 10 2 h (D) 0 h

Sol.

VA = 10 (ˆi)
VB = 10 (ˆj)
VBA = 10ˆj  10iˆ
Time for shortest distance
100 / 2
= =5
10 2

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10. A rod of weight W is supported by two parallel knife edges A and B and is in equilibrium in a horizontal
position. The knives are at a distance d from each other. The centre of mass of the rod is at distance x
from A. The normal reaction on A is :
,d NM+ dk Hkkj W gSA ;g nks lekUrj rh[ks vk/kkjksa A rFkk B ij j[kh gSA vkSj {kSfrt voLFkk esa larqyu esa gSA ;fn
A rFkk B ds chp dh nwjh 'd' gS rFkk NM+ dk nzO;eku dsUnz A ls x nwjh ij gS rks] A ij vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k dk eku
gksxk%
Wd W(d  x) W(d  x) Wx
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
x x d d
Sol. (C) equating torque about center of mass

NA x = NB (d-x)
NA + NB = mg
W(d  x)
solving NA =
d

11. Two blocks of masses m1, m2 move with initial velocities u1 and u2 . On collision,energy is used to
make some permanent deformation. If final velocities of particles be v 1 and v2 then we must have:
nks [Link] ds nzO;eku Øe'k% m1, rFkk m2 gSa buds izkjafHkd osx Øe'k% u1 rFkk u2 gSaA VDdj ds QyLo:i ÅtkZ ds
dkj.k dqN LFkk;h fo:i.k gks tkrk gSA ;fn [Link] ds vfUre osx Øe'k% v1 rFkk v2 gksa rks dkSulk fodYi lR; gksuk
pkfg;s %
1 1 1 1
(A) m1u12  m2u22  m1v12  m2 v 22  
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
(B*) m1u1  m2u2    m1v12  m2 v 22
2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
(C) m12u12  m22u22    m12 v12  m22 v 22
2 2 2 2
(D) m1 u1  m2 u2    m1 v1  m2 v 2
2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1
Sol. (B) mv12  mv 22  m1u12  m2u22  
2 2 2 2
By energy conservation

12. A wind with speed 40 m/s blows paralel to the roof of a house. The area of the roof is 250 m2.
Assuming that the pressure inside the house is atmospheric pressure, the force exerted by the wind on
the roof and the direction of the direction of the force will be : (Pair = 1.2 kg / m3)
(A) 4.8 x 105 N, upwards (B*) 2.4 x 105 N, upwards
5
(C) 2.4 x 10 N, downwards (D) 4.8 x 105 N, downwards
,d Hkou dh Nr dk {ks=kQy 250 m gSA blds Åij vkSj blds lekUrj 40 m/s dh pky ls iou ¼ok;q½ py jgh
2

gSA ;fn Hkou ds Hkhrj nkc] ok;qeaMyh; nkc ds cjkcj gS rks] Hkou dh Nr ij iou }kjk vkjksfir cy dk eku o
mldh fn'kk Øe'k% gksxh %&(Pok;q = 1.2 kg / m3)
(A) 4.8 x 105 N, Åij dh vksj (B*) 2.4 x 105 N, Åij dh vksj
(C) 2.4 x 10 N, uhps dh vksj
5
(D) 4.8 x 105 N, uhps dh vksj

1
Fner =  1.2  40  40  250 N
2
= 2.4 × 105 N

13. Figure below shows two paths that may be taken by a gas to go from a state A to a state C.

In process AB, 400J of heat is added to the system and in process BC, 100 J of heat is added to the
[Link] heat absorbed by the system in the process AC will be:
;gk¡ vkjs[k esa nks iFk n'kkZ;s x;s gS ftuds }kjk fdlh xSl dks voLFkk A ls voLFkk C rd ys tk;k tk ldrk gSA

fudk; dks AB, izØe esa 400J rFkk izØe BC esa 100 J Å"ek nh tkrh gSA rks] izØe AC esa fudk; }kjk vo'kksf"kr
Å"ek gksxh&
(A) 500 J (B*) 460 J (C) 300 J (D) 380 J
Sol. (B)
For a complite cycle
Qcycle = W cycle
1
+ 400 + 100 + QCA = (2 × 10–3) (4 × 104)
2
 QCA = – 460 J
 QAC = + 460 J

14. If energy (E), velocity (V) and time (T) are chosen as the fundamental quantities, the dimensional
formula of surface tension will be:
;fn ÅtkZ (E), osx (V) rFkk le; (T) dks ewy jkf'k;k¡ ekuk tk; rks] i`"Bruko dh foek gksxh %&
(A) [EV–1 T-2] (B*) [EV–2T–2] (C) [E–2V–1T–3] (D) [EV–2 T–1]
Sol. (B)
Let surface tension
 = Ea Vb Tc
equating the dimension of LHS and RHS
b
M1L1T –2 L
 (M1L2 T –2 )a   (T)C
L T
1 0 –2 a 2a+b –2a – b + c
MLT =ML T
 a = 1, 2a + b = 0, –2a – b + c = –2
 a = 1, b = – 2 c = – 2

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15. Three blocks A, B and C of masses 4 kg, 2 kg and 1 kg respectively, are in contact on a frictionless
surface, as shown. If a force of 14 N is applied on the 4 kg block then the contact force between A and
B is :
rhu xqVds (CykWd) A, B rFkk C vkjs[k esa fn[kk;s x;s vuqlkj] ,d&nwljs ds lEidZ esa gSaA bUgsa ,d ?k"kZ.k jfgr i`"B
(lrg) ij j[kk x;k gSA ;fn xqVdksa ds nzO;eku Øe'k% 4 kg, 2 kg rFkk 1 kg gSa vkSj 4 kg ds xqVds (A) ij 14 N dk
cy yxk;k x;k gS rks] A rFkk B ds chp lEidZ cy gksxk :

(A*) 6 N (B) 8 N (C) 18 N (D) 2 N

14
Sol. (A) ac   2m / sec 2
7
contact fore as B will provide accleration to (sec) so constact fore = 3 × 2 = 6 N

16. Three identical spherical shells, each of mass m and radius r are placed as shown in figure. Consider
an axis XX' which is touching to two shells and passing through diameter of third shell.
Moment of inertia of the system consisting of these three sphereical shell about XX' axis is :
rhu loZle xksyh; dks'kksa ([kks[kys xksyksa) esa izR;sd dk nzO;eku m rFkk f=kT;k r gSA bUgs vkjs[k esa n'kkZ;s x;s vuqlkj
j[kk x;k gSA XX' ,d v{k gS] tks nks xksyh; dks'kksa dks Li'kZ djrh gS vkSj rhljs ds O;kl ls gksdj xqtjrh gSA rks]
XX' v{k ds ifjr% bu rhu xksyh; dks'kksa ds fudk; dk tMRo vk?[Link] gksxk :

16 2 11 2
(A) 3 mr2 (B) mr (C*) 4 mr2 (D) mr
5 5
2
Sol. (D) Idiameter = MR2
3

2 5
Itengential = MR2  MR2  MR2
3 3
2  5 
so Itotal = MR2   MR2   2  4MR2
3 3 
12
= MR2  4MR2
3

17. A particle of mass m is driven by a machine that delivers a constant power k watts. If the particle starts
from rest the force on the particle at time is :
'm' nzO;eku ds ,d d.k dks ,d e'khu }kjk xfreku fd;k (pyk;k) tk jgk gSA ;fn ;g e'khu fLFkj 'kfDr k okWV
iznku djrh gS vkSj ;g d.k fojke voLFkk ls pyuk izkjaHk djrk gS rks] 't' le; ij d.k ij cy gksxk %
mkt –1/ 2 2mkt –1/ 2 1 mk –1/ 2
(A) (B) (C) mkt –1/ 2 (D*) t
2 2

CP
18. The ratio of the specific heats   in terms of degrees of freedom (n) is given by:
Cv
CP
Lora=k dksfV (n) ds inksa esa] fdlh xSl dh nks fof'k"V Å"ekvksa ds vuqikr] vFkkZr~  dk eku gksrk gS %&
Cv
 n  2  n  1
(A)  1   (B*)  1   (C)  1   (D)  1  
 3   n  2  n 
Sol. (B)
f 
  1 R
 P 
C 2   1  2 
 f 
CV f 
2 R
 

19. When two displacement represented by x = a sin (t) and y = b cos (t) are superimposed the motion
is
a
(A) simple harmonic with amplitude (B) simple harmonic with amplitude a2  b2
b
(a  b)
(C) simple harmonic with amplitude (D*) not a simple harmonic
2
nks foLFkkiuksa] x = a sin (t) rFkk y = b cos (t) ds v/;kjksi.k ls izkIr [Link] xfr %
a
(A) vk;ke dh] ljy vkorZ xfr gksrh gSA (B) a2  b2 vk;ke dh] ljy vkorZ xfr gksrh gSA
b
(a  b)
(C) vk;ke dh] ljy vkorZ xfr gksrh gSA (D*) ljy vkorZ ugha gksrh gSA
2

20. One mole of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes a transition from A to B along a path AB as shown in the
figure,
,d vkn'kZ f}[Link] xSl ds 1 eksy dks] AB iFk ds vuqfn'k] A ls B rd ys tk;k tkrk gSA

The change in internal energy of the gas during the transition is :

bl izØe ds nkSjku xSl dh vkUrfjd ÅtkZ esa ifjorZu gksxk %
(A*) –20 kJ (B) 20 J (C) – 12 kJ (D) 20 kJ

NCERT Questions to be discussed

2.1 to 2.4, 2.15 to 2.17, 2.20, 2.22
Board Level Questions
1. State Gauss law for electrostatics and use this to prove that any charge given to the conductor will lie
on surface of the conductor only.
fLFkj oS?kqfrdh gsrq xkWl fu;e dh O;k[;k djsa rFkk fl) djsa fd fdlh pkyd dks iznku fd;k vkos'k dsoy bldh
lrg ij jg ldrk gSA
2. Draw labeled diagram of Van de graaf generator and explain its working.
oku fM xzkQ tfu=k dk ukekafdr fp=k cukb;s vkSj crkb;s ;g fdl izdkj dk;Z djrk gSA

3. A comb run through one’s dry hair attracts small bits of paper. Why?
lw[ks ckyksa esa da?kk ?kqekus ds ckn og dkxt ds VqdM+ksa dks vkdf"kZr dj ysrk gSA D;ks\a
Ans. This is because the comb gets charged by friction. The molecules in the paper gets polarised by the charged
comb, resulting in a net force of attraction.

4. What happens if the hair is wet or if it is a rainy day? (Remember, a paper does not conduct electricity.)
;fn cky Hkhxs gksa ;k o"kkZ dk fnu gks rks D;k gksrk gS \ ¼/;ku jgs fd dkxt fo|qr pkyd ugha gS½
Ans. If the hair is wet, or if it is rainy day, friction between hair and the comb reduces. The comb does not get
charged and thus it will not attract small bits of paper.

5. Ordinary rubber is an insulator. But special rubber tyres of aircraft are made slightly conducting. Why is this
necessary?
lk/kkj.k jcj fo|qrjks/kh gSA ijUrq ok;q;ku ds fo'ks"k jcj ds ifg, gyds pkyd cuk, tkrs gSaA ;g D;ksa vko';d gS \
Ans. To enable them to conduct charge (produced by friction) to the ground; as too much of static electricity ,
accumulated may result in spark and result in fire.

6. Vehicles carrying inflammable materials usually have metallic ropes touching the ground during motion.
Why?
tks okgu Toyu'khy inkFkZ ys tkrs gSa mudh /kkrq dh jfLl;k¡ ¼tathjsa½ okgu ds xfre; gksus ij /kjrh dks Nwrh jgrh
gSa] D;ksAa
Ans. To enable them to conduct charge (produced by friction) to the ground; as too much of static electricity ,
accumulated may result in spark and result in fire.

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A27 TO A29

2. DPP Syllabus :
DPP No. : A27 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 36 Max. Time : 20 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.4 (3 marks 2 min.) [12, 08]
One or more than one options correct type ('–1' negative marking) Q.5 to Q.10 (4 marks 2 min.) [24, 12]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : A27

1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (A,B,C,D) 6. (A,C)
7. (B,D) 8. (A,D) 9. (D) 10. (B,C)

1. In the figure is shown a spring mass system oscillating in uniform gravity. Mass of the block is m,
charge on block is q. If we neglect all dissipative force, it will keep on oscillating endlessly with constant
amplitude and frequency. Accompanying graph shows how displacement x of the block from the
equilibrium position varies with time t.
Now at a certain instant t = te when the block reaches its lowest position, a uniform electric field is
switched on in upward direction such that qE = mg. Which of the following graphs would correctly
describes the changes taking place due to this switching?
fp=kkuqlkj ,d fLiazx nzO;eku fudk; ,d leku xq:Roh; {ks=k esa nksyu xfr dj jgk gSA CykWd dk æO;eku m rFkk
vkos'k q gS ;fn lHkh izfrjks/kh cyksa dks ux.; ekuk tk;s rks ;g fu;r vk;ke o vko`fÙk ls ,d leku :i ls nksyu
xfr djrk jgrk gSA blds lkFk fn;k x;k xzkQ ek/; fLFkfr ls CykWd dh fLFkfr x esa le; t ds vuqlkj ifjorZu dks
n'kkZrk gSA ;fn fdlh {k.k t = te ij tc CykWd viuh fuEure~ fLFkfr (lowest position) ij gS] Å/okZ/kj Åij dh
vksj le:i fo|qr {ks=k bl izdkj yxk;k tkrk gS fd qE = mg] gks rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk xzkQ d.k dh fLFkfr esa
le; t ds vuqlkj ifjorZu dks n'kkZrk gS ?

(A) (B)

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2. An infinitely long cylidrical object with radius R has a charge distribution that depends upon distance r
from the axis like this :  = ar + br2 (r  R, a and b are non zero constant,  is volume charge density). If
a
electric field outside the cylinder is zero then value of is :
b
,d vuUr yEckbZ dh R f=kT;k dh csyukdkj oLrq ij vkos'k forj.k mldh v{k ls nwjh r ds lkFk fuEu izdkj
ifjofrZr gksrk gS %  = ar + br2 (r  R, a o b v'kwU; fu;rkad gS,  vk;ruh; vkos'k ?kuRo gS)A ;fn csyu ds ckgj
a
oS|qr {ks=k dk eku 'kwU; gS] rc dk eku gksxk :
b
(A) 3R/4 (B*) – 3R/4 (C) –4 R/3 (D) 4 R/3
Sol. By Gauss Theorem xkWml izes; ls
Net charge inside cylinder = 0 csyu ds vUnj dqy vkos'k = 0
R
  (2r dr )h  0   (ar  br 2
)rdr  0
O
3 4
aR bR a 3R
  =0  = –
3 4 b 4

3. A hollow cylinder has mass M, outside radius R2 and inside radius R1. Its moment of inertia about an
axis parallel to its symmetry axis and tangential to the outer surface is equal to :
,d [kks[kys csyu dk nzO;eku M, ckgjh ,oa vkUrfjd f=kT;k;sa Øe'k% R2 ,oa R1 gSaA lefefr v{k ds lekUrj ,oa
ckgjh lrg ds Li'kZ js[kh; v{k ds ifjr% bldk tM+Ro vk?[Link] gS &
M M M M
(A) (R22 + R12) (B) (R22 – R12) (C) (R2 + R1)2 (D*) (3R22 + R12)
2 2 4 2

Sol.

Taking cylindrical element of radius r and thickness dr

M
dm = × (2r  dr)
(R 22  R12 )
R2
2M 1
AB =  dI e =
 dmr 2 =  (R
R1
2
2  R12 )
.r 3 =
2
m(R 22  R12 )

Using parallel axis theorem

1
IXY = m(R 22  R12 ) + MR22
2

4. In the Figure, the ball A is released from rest when the spring is at its natural length. For the block B, of
mass M to leave contact with the ground at some stage, the minimum mass of A must be:
fp=k essa xsan A fojke ls NksM+h tkrh gS tc fLçax viuh lkekU; yEckbZ esa gSA M nzO;eku ds CykWd B dk fdlh fLFkfr
ij lrg ls lEidZ NwV tkrk gS rks A dk U;wure nzO;eku D;k gksuk pkfg, :

(A) 2 M (B) M (C*) M/2

(D) A function of M and the force constant of the spring.
nzO;eku M rFkk fLçax ds cy fu;rkad dk Qyu gksxkA

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Sol. Let m be minimum mass of ball.
Let mass A moves downwards by x.
From conservation of energy,
1   2 mg 
mgx = kx2 x=  
2  k 
For mass M to leave contact with ground,
kx = Mg
 2 mg 
K  = Mg
 k 
M
m=.
2
5. A bob of mass m and charge q is suspended with the help of a string of length  as shown in figure. A
point charge q is brought from infinity to the initial position of the bob along dotted horizontal line. The
charge is moved very slowly such that bob always remains nearly in equilibrium. In final situation string
makes 60° angle with vertical.
m æO;eku o q vkos'k dk ,d yksyd yEckbZ dh ,d gYdh Mksjh dh lgk;rk ls fp=kkuqlkj vkyfEcr gSA ,d fcUnq
vkos'k q dks vuUr ls yksyd dh izkjfEHkd fLFkfr rd fcUnqor {kSfrt js[kk ds vuqfn'k ysdj vkrs gSaA vkos'k cgqr
/khjs xfr'khy gksrk gS rkfd yksyd ges'kk yxHkx lkE;koLFkk esa jgsA vfUre fLFkfr esa Mksjh Å/okZ/kj ls 60° dks.k
cukrh gSA

60° 

 m
q
Far away
m
q
q q
Initial situation Final situation

60° 

 m
q

cgqr nwj
m
q
q q vfUre fLFkfr
izkjfEHkd fLFkfr
kq2
(A*) Tension in the string in final situation is
2
 kq2 
(B*) Work done by gravity on the system in this process is   
 2
 
(C*) Tension in the string in final situation is mg
3kq 2
(D*) Work done by external forces on the system in this [Link]
2
kq2
(A*) vafre fLFkfr esa jLlh esa ruko
2
 kq2 
(B*) bl izØe esa xq:Ro }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z   
 2
 
(C*) vafre fLFkfr esa jLlh esa ruko mg gSA
3kq 2
(D*) bl izØe esa fudk; ij cká cyksa }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z
2
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Sol. Work done against gravitation force (W g) = mgh
kq 2
Work done against electrostatic force (W e) =

FBD in final situation

60° 
Fe
T
m
q

mg
q
Fe = mg
So total work done = W e + W g
kq 2  3kq 2 
= + mg = ( h = )
 2 2 2
6. A disc (A) of radius r rolls without slipping around another fixed disc (B) of radius R. The centre of disc
A moves with constant speed v then angular velocity of the:
r f=kT;k dh ,d pdrh (A), R f=kT;k dh vU; tM+or~ pdrh (B) ds pkjksa rjQ fcuk fQlys yksVuh xfr djrh gSA
;fn pdrh A dk dsUæ fu;r pky v ls xfr'khy gS rc [Link]; osx:
A
v

R
B

v
(A*) The disc A is
r
v
(B) The disc A is
Rr
v
(C*) The centre of disc A w.r.t. centre of disc B is
Rr
v
(D) The centre of disc A w.r.t. centre of disc B is
r
v
(A*) pdrh A ds fy, gSA
r
v
(B) pdrh A ds fy, gSA
Rr
v
(C*) pdrh A ds dsUæ ds fy,] pdrh B ds dsUæ ds lkis{k gSA
Rr
v
(D) pdrh A ds dsUæ ds fy,] pdrh B ds dsUæ ds lkis{k gSA
r
v
Sol. Since velocity of point on disc B in contact with fixed disc should be zero so  =
r

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7. Two blocks A and B each of mass m are connected to a massless spring of natural length L and spring
constant K. The blocks are initially resting on a smooth horizontal floor with the spring at its natural
length as shown in the figure. A third identical block C also of mass m moves on the floor with speed v
along the line joining A and B and collides elastically with A, then :
nks xqVds A o B çR;sd dk nzO;eku m, çkd`frd yEckbZ L o fLçax fu;rkad K ds ,d nzO;ekughu fLçax ls tqMs+ gSA
xqVds çkjEHk esa ,d {kSfrt fpdus Q'kZ ij j[ks gS] fLçax fp=kkuqlkj bldh çkd`frd yEckbZ ij gSA ,d rhljk leku,
nzO;eku m dk xqVdk C Q'kZ ij v pky ls A o B dks feykus okyh js[kk ds vuqfn'k xfr dj jgk gS ,oa A ls
izR;kLFk :i ls Vdjkrk gS rc :
K

(A) the K.E. of the AB system at maximum compression of the spring is zero
fLçax ds vf/kdre lEihM+u ij AB fudk; dh xfrt ÅtkZ 'kwU; gSA
(B*) the K.E. of the AB system at maximum compression of the spring is mv2/4
fLçax ds vf/kdre lEihM+u ij AB fudk; dh xfrt ÅtkZ mv2/4 gSA
(C) the maximum compression of the spring is v (m / K )
fLçax dk vf/kdre lEihM+u v (m / K ) gSA
(D*) the maximum compression of the spring is v (m / 2K )
fLçax dk vf/kdre lEihM+u v (m / 2K ) gSA
Sol. In elastic collision the velocities are exchanged if masses are same.
 after the collision ;
VC = 0 VA = v
Now the maximum compression will occur when both the masses A and B move with same velocity.
 mv = (m + m) V (for system of A – B and spring)
v
 V=
2
2
1 v mv 2
 KE of the A – B system = × 2m   =
2 2 4
And at the time of maximum compression ;
2
1 1 v 1
mv2 = × 2m   + K X2max
2 2  
2 2
m
 Xmax = v
2k

COMPREHENSION vuqPNsn
A sinusoidal wave travels along a taut string of linear mass density 0.1 g/cm. The particles oscillate
along y-direction and wave moves in the positive x-direction. The amplitude and frequency of oscillation
are 2mm and 50 Hz respectively. The minimum distance between two particles oscillating in the same
phase is 4m. Made RKV Sir 2008 [M_Bank String wave 40 to 42]
,d T;koØh; rjax ,d ruh gqbZ jLlh ds vuqfn'k xeu dj jgh gS ftldk js[kh; nzO;eku ?kuRo 0.1 g/cm gSA d.k
y-v{k ds vuqfn'k nksyu djrs gS rFkk rjax /kukRed x-fn'kk esa xfr djrh gSA nksyu dk vk;ke o vko`fÙk Øe'k%
2mm rFkk 50 Hz gSA nks d.k tks fd leku dyk esa nksyu dj jgs gS muds e/; dh U;wure nwjh 4m gSA

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8. Choose the correct options :
lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft;s %
(A*) The tension in the string is 400 N.
jLlh esa ruko 400 N gSA
(B) The tension in the string is 200 N.
jLlh esa ruko 200 N gSA
2
(C) The amount of energy transferred (in Joules) through any point of the string in 5 seconds is
10
2
5 lsd.M esa jLlh ds fdlh Hkh fcUnq ls LFkkukUrfjr gksus okyh ÅtkZ (twy esa) gksxh &
10
2
(D*) The amount of energy transferred (in Joules) through any point of the string in 5 seconds is
5
2
5 lsd.M esa jLlh ds fdlh Hkh fcUnq ls LFkkukUrfjr gksus okyh ÅtkZ (twy esa) gksxh &
5
Sol.  = 4m and rFkk f = 50 Hz.
 V = f = 200 m/s
T
 V=  T = v2 = (0.01) × (200)2 = 400 N


Since integral number of waves shall cross a point is 5 seconds, therefore power transmitted in
5 seconds is
pwafd 5 lsd.M esa [Link] la[;k esa rjaxs ,d fcUnq dks ikj djsxh vr% 5 lsd.M esa LFkkukUrfjr 'kfä gSA
= <P> × 5 = 22 f 2 A2  v × 5
2
= 2 × 2 × (50)2 × (2 × 10–3)2 × (0.01) × 200 × 5 =
5

9. If at x = 2m and t = 2s, the particle is at y = 1mm and its velocity is in positive y-direction, then the
equation of this travelling wave is : (y is in mm, t is in seconds and x is in metres)
;fn x = 2m o t = 2s ij d.k] y = 1mm ij gS rFkk bldk osx /kukRed y fn'kk esa gSA rc bl izxkeh rjax dk
lehdj.k gSA (y ;gk¡ ij mm esa, t le; lsd.M esa rFkk x ehVj esa gSaA)
x x
(A) y = 2 sin ( – 100 t + 30°) (B) y = 2 sin ( – 100 t + 120°)
2 2
x
(C) y = 2 sin ( – 100 t + 150°) (D*) None of these mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaA
2
Sol. The equation of waves is
y = A sin(kx – t + 0)
2 
 where K = = ,  = 2f = 100  and A = 2
 2
at x = 2 and t = 2 y = 1 mm
 1 = 2 sin( – 200 + 0) solving 0 = –30°
 x 
 y = 2 sin   100 t  30 
 2 
rjax dh lehdj.k y = A sin(kx – t + 0)
2 
 tgk¡ K =  ,  = 2f = 100  and A = 2
 2
at x = 2 and t = 2 y = 1 mm
 1 = 2 sin( – 200 + 0) gy djus ij 0 = –30°
 x 
 y = 2 sin   100 t  30 
 2 

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10. For the given wave, at x = 200 m and t = 1 s choose the correct option(s)
nh xbZ rjax ds fy;s x = 200 m rFkk t = 1 s ds laxr lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft;s %
 3 
(A) Velocity of the particle is  m / s
 10 
 
(B*) Speed of the wave is 200 m/s
 3   
(C*) Velocity of the particle is   m/s
 10 

(D) Speed of the wave is 400 m/s
 3 
(A) d.k dk osx   m / s gSA
 10 
 
(B*) rjax dh pky 200 m/s gSA
 3   
(C*) d.k dh pky   m / s gSA
 10 

(D) rjax dh pky 400 m/s gSA
 x 
Sol. y  2  10 3 sin   100 t  30 º 
 2 
y 2  10 3  x 
vP  = cos   100 t  30 º  × (–100)
t  2 
Putting x = 200 m and t = 1 sec
 3   
vP    m/s
 10 


TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A27 TO A29

DPP No. : A28 (JEE-MAIN)

Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 2 min.) [60, 40]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : A28

1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (B)
8. (C) 9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (B) 14. (C)
15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (D) 18. (B) 19. (A) 20. (D)

1. If force (F), velocity(V) and time (T) are taken as fundamental units, the dimensions of mass are
(A) [FVT–1] (B) [FVT–2] (C) [FV–1T–1] (D*) [FV–1T]
;fn cy (F), osx (V) rFkk le; (T) dks ewy ek=kd eku fy;k tk; rks] nzO;eku dh foek;sa gksxh %
(A) [FVT–1] (B) [FVT–2] (C) [FV–1T–1] (D) [FV–1T]
Ans. (D)
L ML
Sol. F=M× 2 =
T TT
ML
F=
T
FTV–1 = M

2. A projectile is fired from the surface of the earth with a velocity of 5ms–1 and angle  with the horizontal.
Another projectile fired from another planet with a velocity of 3ms–1 at the same angle follows a
trajectory which is identical with the trajectory of the projectile fired from the earth. The value of the
acceleration due to gravity on the planet is : (given acceleration due to gravity on earth = 9.8 ms–2)
(A*) 3.5 (B) 5.9 (C)16.3 (D)110.8
,d iz{ksI; dks i`Foh dh lrg ls 5ms–1 ds osx ls rFkk {kSfrt fn'kk ls  dks.k ij Qsd a k tkrk gSA fdlh vU; xzg ls
3ms ds osx rFkk blh dks.k ()ij Qsads x;s ,d iz{ksI; dk iz{ksi iFk] i`Foh ls Qsads x;s iz{ksI; iFk ds loZle ¼loZFkk
–1

leku½ gSA ;fn i`Foh ij g = 9.8 ms–2 gS rks] bl xzg ij xq:Roh; Roj.k dk eku gksxkA
(A) 3.5 (B) 5.9 (C)16.3 (D)110.8
Ans. (A)

Sol.

52 32

g a
9
a = 9.8 ×
25
a = 3.5

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3. A particle is moving such that its position coordinates (x,y) are
(2m, 3m) at time t = 0,
(6m,7m) at time t = 2s and
(13m, 14m) at time t = 5 s,
  
Average velocity vector Vav from t = 0 to t = 5 s is :
1

(A) 13 î  14 j
5

 (B) 7
3


î  j

(C) 2 î  j   (D*)
11
5

î  j  
,d d.k bl izdkj xfr djrk gS fd] blds fLFkfr funsZ'kkad (x,y) fuEu izdkj gSa %
le; t = 0, ij (2m, 3m)
le; t = 2s ij (6m,7m)
le; t = 5 s ij (13m, 14m)

 
rks t = 0 ls t = 5 s rd] vkSlr osx lfn'k Vav gksxk %
1

(A) 13 î  14 j
5

 (B) 7
3


î  j

(C) 2 î  j   (D)
11
5
î  j

 
Ans (D)
 
Sol. r  2 î  3 ĵ rf  13 î  14 ĵ

s  11î  11ĵ
 11î  11ĵ
<v> =
5

4. A system consists of three masses m1, m2 and m3 connected by a string passing over a pulley P. The
mass m1 hangs freely and m2 and m3 are on a rough horizontal table (the coefficient of friction = ). The
pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The downward acceleration of mass m1 is :
(Assume m1 = m2 = m3 = m)
m2 m
m31
P

m13

g (1  g ) 2g g(1  2) g(1  2)

(A) (B) (C*) (D)
9 3 3 2
;gk¡ n'kkZ;s x;s fudk; esa rhu fiaM m1, m2 vkSj m3 ,d jLlh ls tqM+s gSa tks ,d f?kjuh P ds Åij gkssdj xqtjrh gSA
m1 eqDr :i ls yVdk gSa vkSj m2 rFkk m3 ,d [kqjnjh {kSfrt est ij gSa] ftldk ?k"kZ.k [Link] = gSaA f?kjuh ?k"kZ.k
jfgr gS vkSj bldk nzO;eku ux.; gSA ;fn m1 = m2 = m3 = m gS rks] m1 dk v/kkseq[kh ¼ uhps dh vksj ½ Roj.k
gksxk%
m2 m
m31
P

m13

g (1  g ) 2g g(1  2) g(1  2)

(A) (B) (C*) (D)
9 3 3 2

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Ans. (C)
mg  2mg
Sol. a=
3m
g  2mg  1  2 
a= = g 
3m  3 
5. The force 'F' acting on a particle of mass 'm' is indicated by the force-time graph shown below. The
change in momentum of the particle over the time interval from zero to 8 s is :
'm' nzO;eku ds fdlh d.k ij vkjksfir cy 'F' dks cy le; xzkQ }kjk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA le; t = 0 ls 8 s rd ds
varjky esa d.k ds laosx esa ifjorZu gksxk %

(A) 24 Ns (B) 20 Ns (C*) 12 Ns (D) 6 Ns

Ans. (C)
 1
Sol. P =   (B) (6) – (C) (B) + (D)2 (C)
 2
= 6 – 6 + 12 = 12

6. A balloon with mass 'm' is descending down with an acceleration 'a' (where a < g). How much mass
should be removed from it so that is starts moving up with an acceleration 'a' ?
'm' nzO;eku dk ,d cSywu ¼xqCckjk½ 'a' Roj.k ls uhps mrj jgk gSA (tgk¡ a < g) blesa ls fdrus nzO;eku dk inkFkZ
gVk fn;k tk;s fd ;g 'a' Roj.k ls Åij dh vksj tkus yxs \
2ma 2ma ma ma
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
ga ga ga ga
Ans. (A)
Sol. mg – F = ma .....(A)

F – (m – m')g = (m – m')a
from (A)
F – mg + mg = ma – ma
mg – ma – mg + mg = ma – ma
m(g + a) = 2ma
2ma
m=
ga

7. A body of mass (4m) is lying in x-y plane at rest. It suddenly explodes into three pieces. Two pieces,
each of mass (m) move perpendicular to each other with equal speeds (). The total kinetic energy
generated due to explosion is :
3
(C) 2m (D) 4m
2 2
(A)m2 (B*) m2
2
4m nzO;eku dk ,d fiaM ¼oLrq½ x-y lery ij fojke voLFkk esa gSA blesa vpkud foLQksV gksus ij ;g rhu Hkkxksa esa
VwV tkrk gS] blds nks Hkkx] ¼ftuesa izR;sd dk nzO;eku 'm' gS½ ,d leku pky '' ls ,d nwljs dh yEcor~ fn'kk esa
xfr djus yxrs gSaA rks] foLQksV ds dkj.k tfur dqy xfrt ÅtkZ dk eku gksxk %
3
(C) 2m (D) 4m
2 2
(A)m2 (B) m2
2
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Ans. (B)

Sol.

pi = pf
O = mv î + mv ĵ + 2m
 v v
v =  î  ĵ
2 2
 v
|v| =
2
2
v v v  v  mv 2 3
KE = mv 2  mv 2  2m   = mv2 +  mv 2
2 2 2  2 2 2

8. The oscillation of a body on a smooth horizontal surface is represented by the equation,

X = A cos (t)
where X = displacement at time t
 = frequency of oscillation
Which one of the following graph shows correctly the variation 'a' with 't' ?

(A) (B) (C*) (D)

Here a = acceleration at time t

T = time period
fdlh fiaM ¼oLrq½ ds fpdus {kSfrt i`"B ¼lrg½ ij nksyuksa ds lehdj.k dks
X = A cos (t) }kjk
fu:fir fd;k tkrk gS] tgk¡
X = t le; ij foLFkkiu
 = nksyuksa dh vko`fr
rks 't' ds lkFk 'a' ds fopyu ¼ifjorZu½ dks dkSu lk xzkQ ¼vkys[k½ lgh :i esa n'kkZrk gS \

(A) (B) (C) (D)

;gk¡ a = le; t ij Roj.k

T = vkoZrdky
Ans. (C)
Sol. X = A cos t
v = A sin t
a = – a2 cos t

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9. A solid cylinder of mass 50 kg and radius 0.5 m is free to rotate about horizontal axis. A massless string
is wound round the cylinder with one end attached to it and other hanging freely. Tension in the string
required to produce an angular acceleration of 2 revolutions s–2
(A) 25 N (B) 50 N (C) 78.5 N (D*) 157 N
50 kg nzO;eku rFkk 0.5 m f=kT;k dk ,d Bksl csyu viuh {kSfrt v{k ds ifjr% Lora=k :i ls ?[Link] dj ldrk gSA
bl ij ,d Hkkjghu jLlh yisVh xbZ gS] ftldk ,d fljk bl flfyUMj ls tqMk gS vkSj nwljk fljk eqDr :i ls
yVd jgk gSA jLlh esa fdrus ruko yxk;k tk; fd [Link]; Roj.k 2 ifjØe.k ls–2 mRiUu gks tk;s\
(A) 25 N (B) 50 N (C) 78.5 N (D) 157 N
Ans. (D)
 MR 2 
Sol. (T) × (R) =    
 2 
 

 MR   50  0.5 
T=     =   (2 × 2) = 157N
 2   2 

10. The ratio of the acceleration for a solid sphere (mass 'm' and radius 'R') rolling down an incline of angle
'' without slipping and slipping down the incline without rolling is :
(A*) 5 : 7 (B) 2 : 3 (C) 2 : 5 (D) 7 : 5
fdlh ur lery dk vkur dks.k '' gS bl ij 'm' nzO;eku rFkk 'R' f=kT;k dk ,d Bksl xksyk Åij ls uhps dh
vksj bl izdkj xfr djrk gS fd izFke n'kk esa xfr [Link] % ykSVuh gS vkSj fQlyu ugha gS] rFkk nwljh n'kk esa dsoy
fQlyu xfr gS vkSj ykSVuh ugha gSA rks] bu nksuksa n'kkvksa esa xksys ds [Link] dk vuqikr gksxk %
(A) 5 : 7 (B) 2 : 3 (C) 2 : 5 (D) 7 : 5
Ans. (A)

g sin 
Sol. a1 =
I
1
MR 2
g sin  5
a1 = = g sin 
2 7
1  MR 2
5
a1 5

a2 7

11. If we study the vibration of a open pipe at both ends, then the following statement is not true :
nksuks fljksa ij [kqys ikbi esa dEiuksa ds fy, dkSu lk dFku lgh ugh gS\
(A) Odd harmonics of the fundamental frequency will be generated
(B) All harmonics of the fundamental frequency will be generated
(C*) Pressure change will be maximum at both ends
(D) Open end will be antinode for displacement wave
(A) ewy vko`fr ds fo"ke lauknh mRiUu gksaxsA
(B) ewy vko`fr ds lHkh lauknh mRiUu gksaxsA
(C) nksuks fljksa ij nkc ifjorZu vf/kdre gksxkA
(D) [kqys fljksa ij foLFkkiu rjax ds fy, izLiUn gksaxs
Ans. (C)
Sol. Pressure change will be minimum at both ends
nksuks fljksa ij nkc ifjorZu U;wure gksxkA

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
12. In the figure, a proton moves a distance d in a uniform E as shown in the figure. If W is work done by
the electric field and U is change in the electric potential energy of the proton then.

fp=k esa ,d çksVkWu ,d le:i fo|qr {ks=k E esa fp=kkuqlkj nwjh d rd pyrk gSA ;fn fo|qr {ks=k }kjk çksVkWu ij
fd;k x;k dk;Z W gS rFkk çksVkWu dh fo|qr fLFkfrt ÅtkZ es ifjorZu U gS rks&
E

+
P
d
(A*) W < 0 and U > 0 (B) W > 0 and U < 0
(C) W > 0 and U > 0 (D) W < 0 and U < 0
(A*) W < 0 vkSj U > 0 (B) W > 0 vkSj U < 0
(C) W > 0 vkSj U > 0 (D) W < 0 vkSj U < 0
Sol. Change particle is moved anti parallel to electrostatic force, hence external aqent has to do work.
vkosf'kr d.k fLFkj fo|qr cy ds foijhr pyk;k tkrk gS] vr% cká dkjd dks dk;Z djuk gksxkA

13. Copper of fixed volume 'V' is drawn into wire of length ''. When this wire is subjected to a constant
force 'F', the extension produced in the wire is ''. Which of the following graph is a straight line ?
(A)  versus 1/ (B)  versus 2 (C)  versus 1/2 (D)  versus 
fu;r vk;ru 'V' ds rk¡cs ls '' yEckbZ dk ,d rkj cuk;k x;k gSA bl rkj ij ,d fu;r ¼vpj½ cy 'F' yxkus ls]
bl yEckbZ esa '' o`f} gks tkrh gS] rks fuEukafdr esa ls dkSu lk xzkQ ljy js[kk gksxk \
(A)  rFkk 1/ ds chp (B)  rFkk 2 ds chp (C)  rFkk 1/2 ds chp (D)  rFkk  ds chp
Ans. (B)
Sol. V = A
F/ A
Y=


Y F
=
 A
F F 
   .
YA Y V
F 2
  
YV
 2

14. A certain number of spherical drops of a liquid of radius 'r' coalesce to form a single drop of radius 'R'
and volume 'V'. If 'T' is the surface tension of the liquid then:
1 1  1 1 
(A) Energy = 4VT    is released. (B) Energy = 3VT    is released.
 r R  r R
1 1 
(C) Energy = 3VT    is released. (D) Energy is neither released nor absorbed.
r R
fdlh nzo dh 'r' f=kT;k dh xksykdkj dqN cw¡nsa feydj 'R' f=kT;k rFkk 'V' vk;ru dh ,d cw¡n cu tkrh gS] ;fn nzo
dk i`"B ruko 'T' gks rks] bl izØe esa %
1 1  1 1 
(A) 4VT    ÅtkZ eqDr gksxhaA (B) 3VT    ÅtkZ eqDr gksxhA
r R r R
1 1 
(C) 3VT    ÅtkZ eqDr gksxhaA (D) u rks ÅtkZ eqDr gksxh u gh vo'kksf"kr gksxhA
r R
Ans. (C)

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Sol. U = (ST) (A)
A(initial izkjfEHkd) = (4r2)n
A(final vfUre) = 4R2
A = (4r2)n – 4R2
4 3 4
 r  n  R
3
3  3
R3
n=
r3
R3  R3 R3   4 R 3  1 1 
A = 4 2 .r 2  R 2  = 4   =  3 
  r R 
 r   r R   3 
1 1 
A = 3V   
r R
1 1 
U = 3VT   
r R

15. Steam at 1000C is passed into 20g of water at 100C When water acquires a temperature of 800C, the
mass of water present will be:
[Take specific heat of water = 1 cal g–1 0 C–1 and latent heat of steam = 540 cal g–1 ]
100C rki ds 20g ty esas] 1000C dh ok"i xqtjrh gS ty dk rki 800C gksus ij mifLFkr ty dk nzO;eku fdruk
gksxk\
[ty dh fof'k"V Å"ek = 1 cal g–1 0 C–1 rFkk ok"i dh xqIr Å"ek = 540 cal g–1 ]
(A) 24 g (B) 31.5 g (C) 42.5 g (D) 22.5 g
Ans. (D)
Sol. m(g) steam at 100°  m(g) water at 100°C + 540m .....(A)
m(g) water at 100°C  m(g) water at 80°C + (m)(A) (20) .....(B)
(A) + (B)
m(g) steam at 100°C  m(g) water at 80° + 560m (cal) .....(C)
20 g water at 10°C + (20) (A) 70  20 g water at 80°C .....(D)
from (C) and (D)
mix + 1400 cal  (20 + m) g water at 80°C + 560m (cal)
1400 = 560m
2.5 = m
Total mass of water present
= (20 + 2.5)g
= 22.5g
Sol. m(g) Hkki 100° ij  100°C ij m(g) Hkki + 540m .....(A)
m(g) Hkki 100°C ij  80°C ij m(g) ikuh + (m)(A) (20) .....(B)
(A) + (B)
m(g) Hkki 100°C ij  80° ij m(g) ikuh + 560m (cal) .....(C)
10°C ij 20 g ikuh + (20) (A) 70  80°C ij 20 g ikuh .....(D)
(C) rFkk (D) ls
feJ.k + 1400 cal  80°C ij (20 + m) g ikuh + 560m (cal)
1400 = 560m
2.5 = m
ikuh dk dqy mifLFkr nzO;eku
= (20 + 2.5)g
= 22.5g

16. A monoatomic gas at a pressure P, having a volume V expands isothermally to a volume 2V and then
adiabatically to a volume 16V. The final pressure of the gas is : (take = 5/3)
fdlh ,d [Link] xSl dk nkc P vkSj vk;ru V gSaA blesa igys lerkih; :i ls 2V vk;ru rd vkSj fQj
:)ks"e :i ls 16V vk;ru rd izlkj gksrk gSA ;fn = 5/3 gks rks] xSal dk vfUre nkc gksxkA
(A) 64 P (B) 32 P (C) P/64 (D) 16P
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Ans. (C)
Sol. Isothermally lerkih; izfØ;k ls PV = P12V
P
P1 =
2
Adiabatically :}ks"e izfØ;k
P
(2V) = Pf (16V)
2
5
P  1 3
Pf =  
2  23 
5
P  1 3 P
Pf =  3 =
2 2  (2) (2)5
P
Pf =
64

17. A thermodynamics system undergoes cyclic process ABCDA as shown in Fig. The work done by the
system in the cycle is:
dksbZ Å"ekxfrd fudk; vkjs[k esa n'kkZ;s x;s vuqlkj pfØd izØe ABCDA ls xqtkjk tkrk gSA rks] fudk; }kjk bl
pØ esa fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxk%

P0 V0
(A) P0V0 (B) 2P0V0 (C) (D) Zero 'kwU;
2
Ans. (D)
Sol. Work done in process ODA = 1/2 × P0 × V0
While work done in the process OBC = –1/2 P0V0
Sol. ODA izfØ;k esa fd;k x;k dk;Z = 1/2 × P0 × V0
OBC izfØ;k esa fd;k x;k dk;Z = –1/2 P0V0
dqy dk;Z = 0

18. The mean free path of molecules of a gas (radius 'r') is inversely proportional to:
;fn fdlh xSl ds [Link] dh f=kT;k 'r' gks rks] mudk ek/;&eqDr&iFk O;qRØekuqikrh gksrk gSa%
(A) r3 (B) r2
(C) r (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Ans. (B)
1
Sol. Mean free path vkSlr Lora=k iFk  
2nd2
1 1
So vr%   2
  
d r2
19. If n1, n2 and n3 are the fundamental frequencies of three segments into which a string is divided, then
the original fundamental frequency n of the string is given by:
;fn fdlh jLlh dks rhu [kaMksa esa foHkkftr djus ij mu [kaMksa dh ewy vko`fÙk;ksa Øe'k% n1, n2 rFkk n3 gksa rks bl
jLlh dh izkjafHkd ewy vko`fÙk n ds fy, laca/k gksxk%
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A*)    (B)   
n n1 n2 n3 n n1 n2 n3

(C) n= n + n + n (D) n = n1+ n2+ n3

1 2 3

1 T
n1 =
2 1 
1 T
n2 =
2 2 
1 T
n3 =
2 3 
1 T
n=
2 
 = 1 +2 +3
1 1 1 1
   .
n n1 n2 n3

20. The number of possible oscillations of air column in a pipe closed at one end of length 85 cm whose
frequencies lies below 1250 Hz are: (velocity of sound = 340 ms–1 )
;fn ok;q esa /ofu dk osx 340 ms–1 gks rks] 1250 Hz ls de vko`fr okys 85 cm yEcs ,d fljs ij cUn ufydk
¼ikbi½ esa ok;q&LrEHk ds laHko izkd`frd nksyuksa dh la[;k gksxh%
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 6
Ans. (D)
V 340
Sol. Fundamental freuency of a closed organ pipe is f 1 = = = 100 Hz
4 4  0.85
The natural freuencies of the organ pipe will be f = 100 Hz, 300 Hz, 500 Hz, 700 Hz, 900 Hz, 1100 Hz
which are below 1250 Hz
V 340
Sol. can vkWxZu ikbi dh ewy izkd`frd vko`fr f1 = = = 100 Hz
4 4  0.85
vr% bl vkxZu ikbi dh os izkd`fr vko`fÙk;k tks 1250 Hz ls de gks f = 100 Hz, 300 Hz, 500 Hz, 700 Hz, 900
Hz, 1100 Hz,

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

EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A27 TO A29

DPP No. : A29 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 58 Max. Time : 44 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (3 marks 2 min.) [06, 04]
One or more than one options correct type ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.9 (4 marks 2 min.) [28, 14]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.10 to Q.13 (4 marks 5 min.) [16, 20]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.14 (8 marks 6 min.) [08, 06]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : A29

1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (A,C,D) 4. (A,B,C) 5. (B,D) 6. (B,C,D)
2
6  10
7. (C) 8. (C) 9. (D) 10. 13 11. m
10
12. 0 = 60° 13. c = 5 14. (A)  (q) ; (B)  (r) ; (C)  (p) ; (D)  (s)

1. A, B and C are three points in a uniform electric field. The electric potential is :
A,B rFkk C fdlh ,dleku fo|qr {ks=k esa rhu fcUnq gSA fo|qr foHko dk eku %

(A*) maximum at B (B) maximum at C

(C) same at all the three points A, B and C (D) maximum at A
(A) B ij vf/kdre gSA (B) C ij vf/kdre gSA
(C) lHkh fcUnqvksa A,B rFkk C ij leku gSA (D) A ij vf/kdre gSA
Ans. (A)
Sol. VB is maximum
B ij vf/kdre gSA
VB > VC > VA
In the direction of electric field potential decreases
fo|qr {ks=k dh fn'kk esa fo|qr foHko dk eku ?kVrk gSA

2. Particle 'A' moves with speed 10 m/s in a frictionless circular fixed horizontal pipe of radius 5 m and
strikes with 'B' of double mass that of A. Coefficient of restitution is 1/2 and particle 'A' starts its journey
at t = 0. The time at which second collision occurs is :
,d ?k"[Link] tM+or~ o`Ùkkdkj {kSfrt 5 ehVj f=kT;k dh ufydk esa ,d d.k 'A' 10 eh-@lS- dh pky ls pyrk gqvk
vius ls nqxqus nzO;eku ds d.k 'B' ls Vdjkrk gSA çR;koLFkuku [Link] e = 1/2 gS rFkk d.k 'A', t = 0 ij pyuk
'kq: djrk gSA og le; D;k gksxk ftlds i'pkr~ nwljh Øekxr VDdj gksrh gS &

 2 5
(A) s (B) s (C*) s (D) s
2 3 2

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 (5 )
Sol. For first collision v = 10 m/s. t1 = = /2 sec.
10
velocity of sep = e. velocity of opp.
1
v2 – v1 = (10)
2
v2 – v1 = 5 m/s
for second collision
2(5)
 t2 = = 2
5
 total time t = t + t2 = /2 + 2 
t = 2.5 

3. In the following figure all surfaces are assumed to be frictionless and pulley is assumed to be ideal. The
block 'A' is projected towards the pulley 'P' with an initial velocity u0 then select correct option :
fuEu fp=k esa lHkh lrg dks ?k"[Link] ekfu, rFkk f?kjuh dks vkn'kZ ekfu,A CykWd 'A' dks f?kjuh 'P' dh vksj çkjfEHkd
osx u0 ls ç{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA rc lR; fodYiksa dk p;u djksA
(A)
u0
nm

m (B)

2u 0
(A*) the string would become tight at t 
g
u 20
(B) the distance travelled by 'A' before the string is taut is
g
2u 20
(C*) the distance travelled by 'B' before string is taut is
g
n 2
(D*) the common speed of the blocks just after the string is taut is  u 0
 n 1
2u
(A) Mksjh t  0 ij ru tk;sxhA
g
u 20
(B) Mksjh ds okfil ruus ls igys 'A' }kjk r; nwjh gksxhA
g
2u 20
(C) Mksjh ds okfil ruus ls igys 'B' }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh gksxhA
g
n 2
(D) Mksjh ds okfil ruus ds Bhd i'pkr~ CykWdksa dh mHk;fu"B pky  u 0 gksxhA
 n 1

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Sol. When the string is taut again both the block would travel the same distance
1
hence u0t = gt2 [as 'B' is falling freely]
2
2u 0 2u 0
hence t = in this time 'A' and 'B' would travel a distance of
g g
also when same impulse acts along the wire the change in momentum would be same for both blocks.
J = nmv – nmu0 (for block A)
–J = mv – m(2u0) (for block B)
nmv – nmu0 = 2mu0 – mv
(n + 1) v = (n + 2)u0
n 2
v u 0
 n 1
Sol. tc Mksjh iqu% ruh gqbZ voLFkk esa gksrh gS rc nksauks CykWd leku nwjh r; djsaxsA
1 2
vr% u0t = gt [pwafd 'B' LorU=krkiwoZd fxj jgk gS]
2
2u 0 2u 0
vr% t = bl le; esa 'A' rFkk 'B' nwjh r; djsaxsA
g g
rFkk tc leku vkosx rkj ds vuqfn'k dk;Zjr gksrk gSA rc nksauks CykWdks ds fy, laosx esa ifjorZu leku gksxkA
J = nmv – nmu0 CykWd ds fy,
–J = mv – m(2u0) CykWd ds fy,
nmv – nmu0 = 2mu0 – mv
(n + 1) v = (n + 2)u0
n 2
v u 0
 n 1

4. A train is moving on a straight track with constant velocity V1. A bird starts flying from rear end in
direction of velocity of train with speed V2 and goes up to front end and then return to rear end with
same speed. Select correct statements :
(A*) Average velocity of bird with respect to train is zero
(B*) Average velocity of bird with respect to ground is V1
(C*) Average speed of bird with respect to ground is V2
2V1V2
(D) Average speed of bird with respect to train is
V1  V2
,d jsyxkM+h ,d lh/ks iFk ij V1 fu;r osx ls xfr dj jgh gSA ,d i{kh jsyxkM+h ds fiNysa Hkkx ls jsyxkM+h ds osx
dh fn'kk esa V2 pky ls mM+uk izkjEHk djrk gS vkSj vkxs ds Hkkx rd tkrk gS rFkk leku pky ls okil fiNys Hkkx
ij ykSV vkrk gSA lgh fodYi@fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A
(A*) jsyxkM+h ds lkis{k i{kh dk vkSlr osx 'kwU; gSA (B*) /kjkry ds lkis{k i{kh dk vkSlr osx V1 gSA
2V1V2
(C*) /kjkry ds lkis{k i{kh dh vkSlr pky V2 gSA (D) jsyxkM+h ds lkis{k i{kh dh vkSlr pky gSA
V1  V2
Sol. (A) Displacement of bird with respect to train = 0
(B) Displacement of bird with respect to ground = V1 × total time
(C) Speed of bird with respect to ground is constant so same will be average speed
(A) jSyxkM+h ds lkis{k i{kh dk foLFkkiu = 0
(B) /kjkry ds lkis{k i{kh dk foLFkkiu = V1 × dqy le;
(C) /kjkry ds lkis{k i{kh pky fu;r gS] blfy, vkSlr pky leku jgsxhA

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5. The coeffcient of volume expansion of an ideal di-atomic gas for a reversible :
5 5
(A) adiabatic process is – (B*) adiabatic process is –
7T 2T
1 1
(C) isothermal process is (D*) isobaric process is
T T
O;qRØ[Link]; izØe ds fy;s ,d vkn'kZ f}[Link] xSl dk vk;ru izlkj [Link] &
5 5
(A) :)ks"e izØe ds fy;s – gSA (B*) :)ks"e izØe ds fy;s – gSA
7T 2T
1 1
(C) lerkih; izØe ds fy;s gSA (D*) lenkch; izØe ds fy;s gSA
T T
Sol. In adiabatic process TV-1 = constant
dT dV
  1 0
T V
dV 1 dT
’ = coeff. of vol expansion 
V  1 T
1 7
’ = adiabatic exponent  r'   r
(r  1)T 5
5
= –
2T
Isothermal process (T = Constant)  = 
V
Isobaric process  const
T
dV dT

V T
dT
’dT =
T
1
’ =
T

6. An infinite long line charge of charge per unit length  is passing through one the [Link] a cube.
Length of edge of the cube is . Total flux linked with
,dkad yEckbZ vkos'k ?kuRo dk ,d vuUr yEck js[kh; vkos'k] ?ku ds ,d fdukjs ls xqtj jgk gSA ?ku dh Hkqtk dh
yEckbZ ฀gSA ikfjr dqy ¶yDl
H G

E
F
C
D
A B

 
(A) cube is (B*) cube is
20 4 0

(C*) BCGF is (D*) ABFE is zero
80
 
(A) ?ku ds fy;s (B*) ?ku ds fy;s
20 4 0

(C*) BCGF ds fy;s (D*) ABFE ds fy;s 'kwU; gSA
80

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COMPREHENSION
An ideal diatomic gas is taken along the cyclic process ABCA. Heat given by the system in the process
A to B 50 J and workdone on the gas is 50 J. In the process B to C volume doubles at constant pressure.
The process CA is isochoric.
,d vkn'kZ f}[Link] xSl dks pØh; izØe ABCA }kjk ys tk;k tkrk gSA A ls B izØe esa fudk; }kjk nh xbZ
Å"ek 50 J gS rFkk xSl ij fd;k x;k dk;Z 50 J gSA vkSj izØe B ls C esa fu;r nkc ij vk;ru nqxuk gks tkrk gSA
izØe CA levk;rfud gSA

7. The relation between temperature TA and TB is

rki TA rFkk TB esa lEcU/k gksxk &
(A) TA > TB (B) TA < TB (C*) TA = TB (D) data indequate lwpuk i;kZIr ugh gS
Sol. As D;ksafd Q = W
 U = 0  TA = TB

8. The temperature of state C is

voLFkk C ij rki gS &
TA
(A) TC = TA (B) TC = (C*) TC = 2TA (D) Data indequate lwpuk i;kZIr ugh gS
2
Sol. In process BC, volume doubles, hence temperature should also double from B to C
BC izØe esa vk;ru nqxuk gksrk gS vr% rki B ls C esa nqxuk gksuk pkfg,A
i.e., TC = 2TB = 2TA

UBC
9. The ratio is
UCA
UBC
vuqikr gksxk &
UCA
(A) 1 (B) –2 (C) 3 (D*) –1
Sol. UBC + UCA = 0

10. Figure shows an ideal pulley block of mass m = 1 kg, resting on a rough ground with friction coefficient
µ = 1.5. Another block of mass M = 11 kg is hanging as shown. When system is released it is found that
the magnitude of acceleration of point P on string is a. Find value of 4a in m/s2. (Use g = 10 m/s2)
iznf'kZr fp=k esa vkn'kZ f?kjuh o m = 1 kg nzO;eku dk CykWd µ = 1.5 ?k"kZ.k [Link] dh [kqjnjh lrg ij j[kk gSA ,d
vU; CykWd ftldk nzO;eku M = 11 fdxzk fp=kkuqlkj yVdk gqvk gSA vc bl fudk; dks NksM+k tkrk gS rks jLlh ds
P fcUnq dks Roj.k dk ifjek.k a izkIr gksrk gS rks 4a dk eku m/s2 esa Kkr djksA (g = 10 m/s2)

Ans. [13]

P R
µ = 1.5 S P R

Sol.

M = 11kg

If the point P has an acceleration a upwards then the acceleration of point R will be a downwards.
R

M = 11kg
The point R has an acceleration a downwards
S P
so the block will also have an acceleration a downwards.

M = 11kg

The point P has an acceleration a upwards, the 

block

has an acceleration a downwards so the
a s  aP 
acceleration of S will be 3a downwards. (because  a block ). 2T T
2
The

point

Q will also have an acceleration 3a towards right. a
a  aP 
( s  a block ).
2 110 N

The F.B.D. of 11kg block

The F.B.D. of 1kg block 3a

T
15N

Using FBD of 11 kg block, which will have acceleration a downwards.

110 – 3T = 11a ........ (1) (in downwards direction)
For 1 kg block, which will have acceleration 3a,
T – 15 = 3a (in horizontal direction)
or ;k 3T – 45 = 9a ............. (2)
on adding equation (1) & (2) we get
20a = 65  4a = 13 m/s2

11. A 900 kg elevator hangs by a steel cable for which the allowable stress is 1.15 × 108 N/m2. What is the
minimum diameter required if the elevator accelerates upward at 1.5 m/s2. Take g = 10m/s2 and leave
your answer in terms of .
900 kg dh ,d fy¶V LVhy ds rkj ls yVdh gS ftldh ruko lgu'khyrk 1.15 × 108 N/m2. gSA vxj fy¶V mij
dh vksj 1.5 m / sec2 ls Rofjr gks rks U;wure O;kl D;k gksxk A viuk mÙkj ds inksa esa crk,sa g = 10 m./sec2 ys
900(10  a) 6 0.06 6  10 2
Sol. 1.15 × 108 =  d= cm = m= m
 d2  10  10  10
 
 4 
 
6  10 2
Ans. m
10

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12. A 40 kg mass, hanging at the end of a rope of length , oscillates in a vertical plane with an angular
amplitude of 0. What is the tension in the rope, when it makes an angle  with the vertical ? If the
breaking strength of the rope is 80 kg f, what is the maximum angular amplitude  with which the mass
can oscillate without the rope breaking ?
,d 40 kg nzO;eku dh ckWy tks  yEckbZ dh jLlh ls Å/okZ/kj ry esa 0 [Link]; vk;ke ls nksyu xfr djrh gSA tc
;g Å/okZ/kj ls  dks.k cukrh gS rks jLlh esa ruko D;k gksxkA ;fn jLlh dk vf/kdre ruko 80 kg f cy gks rks,
vf/kdre [Link]; foLFkkiu  D;k gksxk ftlls ckWy fcuk jLlh VwVs nksyu xfr dj lds ?
Sol. The situation is shown in figure.
(a) From figure h =  (cos  – cos 0)
and 2 = 2gh
= 2g (cos  – cos 0) ....... (1)
Again T – mg cos  = m2 /  ....... (2)
Substitting the value of 2 from eq. (1) in eq. (2)
we get
 
T – mg cos  = m {2g (cos  – cos 0) /}  T
or T = mg cos  + 2mg (cos  – cos 0) h
or T = mg (3 cos  – 2 cos 0)
or T = 40g (3 cos  – 2 cos 0) newton 
mg
Ans. T = 40 (3 cos  – 2 cos 0) kg f.

(b) Let 0 be the maximum amplitude. The maximum tension T will be at mean position where  = 0.
 Tmax = 40 (3 – 2 cos 0)
But Tmax = 80
Solving we get 0 = 60° Ans. 0 = 60°

13. A solid sphere rolls without slipping on the inner surface of a cylinder of radius 2.5 m. The cylinder spins
around it’s axis (which is horizontal and perpendicular to plane of the paper) with angular acceleration
. What should be  if we wish for the centre of the ball to remains motionless (translatory) at an angle
30° up from the bottom of cylinder (see figure)
,d Bksl xksyk 2.5 m f=kT;k ds csyu dh vkarfjd lrg ij fcuk fQlys yksVuh xfr djrk gSA csyu viuh Lo;a dh
v{k ds ifjr% ¼tks {kSfrt rFkk dkxt ds ry ds yEcor~ gS½ [Link]; Roj.k ls pØ.k xfr djrk gSAdk eku D;k
gksxk ;fn ge ;g pkgrs gSa fd xsan dk dsUæ csyu dh ryh ls fp=kkuqlkj 30° dks.k ij xfrghu gks (fp=k ns[ksa)

Ans. c = 5
f r = mg sin  c = Angular acceleration of cylinder
fr  r
s = s = Angular acceleration of sphere.

& cR = sr for no slipping
5gsin 
c = = 5 rad/s2
2R

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14. Initially springs are in natural length. On applying a variable force F on block towards right , elongation
in spring S1 is x1. If block moves slowly and floor is smooth then -
izkjEHk esa fLizax viuh ewy yEckbZ esa gSA CykWd ij nka;h vksj ,d ifjorhZ; cy vkjksfir djus ij fLizax S1 esa foLrkj
x1 gSA ;fn CykWd /khjs&/khjs xfr djrk gS rFkk Q'kZ fpduk gS] rc %
S1 S2
k1 k2
F
m
Smooth

1 K1(K1  K 2 )x12
(A) Work done by S2 on block (p)
2 K2
1 K1(K1  K 2 )x12
(B) Work done by S2 on S1 (q) 
2 K2
1
(C) Work done by F on block (r) K1x12
2
(D) Work done by S1 on wall (s) zero
1 K1(K1  K 2 )x12
(A) CykWd ij S2 }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z (p)
2 K2
1 K1(K1  K 2 )x12
(B) S1 ij S2 }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z (q) 
2 K2
1
(C) CykWd ij F }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z (r) K1x12
2
(D) nhokj ij S1 }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z (s) 'kwU;
Ans . (A)  (q) ; (B)  (r) ; (C)  (p) ; (D)  (s)
K1K 2
Sol. K1x1 = K2x2 = Keqx0 here Keq =
K1  K 2
K 1x 1  K1  K 2 
x2 = 
& x0 =  x1
K2  K2 
1
Work done by F on block = K eq x 20
2
2
1 K1K 2  K  K2  1 K 1(K 1  K 2 )x12
=   1  x1=
2 K1  K 2  K 2  2 K2
1 K 1(K 1  K 2 )x12
Work done by S2 on block = 
2 K2
1
Work done by S2 on S1 = K1x12
2
Work done by S1 on wall = 0

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PHYSICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A30 TO A31

2. DPP Syllabus :
DPP No. : A30 (JEE-MAIN)
Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 2 min.) [60, 40]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : A30

1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (D) 7. (C)
8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (A) 11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (A) 14. (C)
15. (A) 16. (C) 17. (C) 18. (D) 19. (D) 20. (B)

1. When a large bubble rises from the bottom of a lake to the surface, its radius doubles. If atmospheric
pressure is equal to that of column of water height H, then the depth of lake is
tc ,d cM+k cqycqyk >hy dh ryh ls lrg ij vkrk gS] bldh f=kT;k nqxquh gks tkrh gSA ;fn ok;[Link]; nkc
ty LrEHk dh ÅpkbZ H ds cjkcj gS] rc >hy dh xgjkbZ gksxh &
(A)H (B)2H (C*)7H (D)8H
4 3 4
Sol. (c) P1V1= P2V2  (H + h) g × r = H × (2r)3
3 3
 H + h = 8H h = 7H

2. Dependence of intensity of gravitational field (E) of earth with distance (r) from centre of earth is
correctly represented by :

(A*) (B)

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i`Foh ds xq:Roh; {ks=k dh rhozrk(E) dh] i`Foh ds dsUnz ls nwjh (r) ij] fuHkZjrk dks dkSu lk xzkQ lgh izdkj fu:fir
djrk gS \

(A) (B)

Ans. (A)
GM 
Sol. E=   r (if r < R )
R3
GM 
E = – 3  r (if r  R)
r

3. The displacement y (in cm) produced by a simple harmonic wave is given by :

10  x 
y = sin2000 t   . The time period and maximum velocity of the particles in the medium will
  17 
respectively be:
10  x 
ljy vkorZ rjax }kjk mRiUu foLFkkiu y ( cm esa) lehdj.k y = sin2000 t   }kjk fn;k x;k gSA vkorZ
  17 
dky rFkk ek/;e esa d.k dk vf/kdre osx Øe'k% gksxk :
(A) 10–3s, 330 ms–1 (B) 10–4s, 20 ms–1 (C*) 10–3s, 200 ms–1 (D) 10–2s, 2000 ms–1
Sol. Comparing with y = A sin (t – kx)
10
A cm,  = 2000 s–1

2
T= = 10–3 s

10
maximum velocity = A = × 2000 = 200 ms–1.
100

4. The acceleration of a certain simple harmonic oscillator is given by

a = – (35.28 m/s2) cos (4.2s–1) t
The amplitude of the simple harmonic motion is
ljy vkorhZ nksyd dk Roj.k a = – (35.28 m/s2) cos (4.2s–1) t ls fn;k tkrk gSA ljy vkorZxfr dk vk;ke
gksxk&
(A*) 2.0 m (B) 8.4 m (C) 16.8 m (D) 17.64 m
Sol. Given 2A = 35.28
 = 4.2
2 A 35.28
 A= = = 2.0 m
() 2
(4.2)2

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5. Two particles moving parallel to the x-axis perform SHM with same amplitude (A) and frequency (f). At
A
a certain instant they are found at distance from the mean position on opposite sides such that
2
their velocities are in the same direction. Then the phase difference between their SHMs is :
x-v{k ds lekUrj xfr dj jgs nks d.k] leku vk;ke (A) rFkk vko`fÙk (f) ls ljy vkorZ xfr dj jgs gSA fdlh {k.k
A
ij nksuksa] ek/; fLFkfr ls nwjh ij] ek/; fLFkfr ds foijhr vksj bl izdkj ik;s tkrs gS fd buds osx leku fn'kk
2
esa gSA rc buds ljy vkorZ xfr ds e/; dykUrj gksxk:
(A*) 90° (B) 120° (C) 180° (D) 360°
Sol. Phase difference  = 2
dykUrj  = 2     
  A 
 = 2 cos 1  
  2 
 = 2 × 45 = 90º

6. A bob is attached to a long, light string. The string is deflected by 300 initially with respect to vertical.
The length of the string is 1 m. The value of  at any time t after the bob has been released is
(Use g = 2) :
,d xsan ,d yEch gYdh jLlh ls tksM+h x;h gSA izkjEHk esa jLlh dks m/oZ ds lkis{k 300 dks.k ls fo{ksfir djrs gSaA
jLlh dh yEckbZ 1 eh- gSA xsan dks eqDr NksM+us ds ckn fdlh le; t ij  dk eku gksxk&(g = 2)
(A) 300 cost (B) 300 sint (C) 300 sin(t + 300) (D*) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. For large angle like this (30º), the bob's motion is oscillating and note simple harmonic. In options A, B,
C the equations written are of SHM. So the answer is D.

7. Arc AB is half section of ellipse (with AB as the major axis). An ideal gas is taken from A to B as shown
in diagram. The work done by gas for A to B process is : [use  = 22/7]
pki AB nh?kZo`Ùk dk v/kZ&Hkkx (AB nh?kZ v{k) gS A ,d vkn'kZ xSl dks fp=kkuqlkj A ls B rd ys tk;k x;k gSA bl
çfØ;k esa xSl }kjk A ls B rd fd;k x;k dk;Z gS : [ = 22/7]
3
V(m )

–3
5×10
–3
3×10 A B
2
P(N/m )
0 2×103 9×103

(A) 11 J (B) 22 J (C*) –11 J (D) –22 J

Sol.

Work done = – Area of semi–ellipse

fd;k x;k dk;Z = – v/kZ nh?kZo`Ùk dk {ks=kQy
ab   9  10 3  2  10 3 
W= =    (5 × 10 – 3 × 10 ) = – 11 J.
–3 –3
2 2  2 
8. There is 16 gm of pure water in a container at temperature – 20ºC. A small piece of ice is added to start
crystallization. Amount of water in container when temperature reaches to 0ºC is(specific heat of water
below 0°C is 1 cal/g ºC)
;gk¡ ,d ik=k esa 16 gm 'kq) ikuh – 20ºC rki ij gSA ikuh ds teko (crystallization) izkjEHk gksus ds fy, ,d
NksVk cQZ dk VqdM+k feyk;k tkrk gSA ik=k esa ikuh dh ek=kk D;k gksxh] tc rkieku 0ºC ij igqWprk gSA(0ºC ls uhps
ikuh dh fof'k"V Å"ek 1 cal/g ºC gSA)
(A) 8gm (B)10gm (C) 14gm (D*)12gm
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Sol. Say y amount ice is formed finally
16 (1)20 = y × 80
16(1)20
y= = 4gm
80
Remaining water 12 gm

9. A police car moving at 22 m/s, chases a motorcyclist. The police man sounds his horn at 176 Hz, while
both of them move towards a stationary siren of frequency 165 Hz. Calculate the speed of the
motorcycle, if it is given that he does not observes any beats (speed of sound = 330 m/s.)
,d iqfyl dh dkj 22 m/s ls ,d eksVjlkbfdy pkyd dk ihNk dj jgha gSA iqfylokyk mlds gkWuZ ls 176 Hz
dh /ofu mRiUu djrk gS] tcfd og nksuksa 165 Hz vkorhZ ds ,d fLFkj gkWuZ dh vksj xfr dj jgs gSA eksVjlkbfdy
pkyd dh pky dh [Link] dhft,] ;fn ;g fn;k gqvk gS] fd og dksbZ foLiUn ugha lqurk gSA
(/ofu dh pky = 330 m/s.)
Police Car Motorcycle

Stationary siren
22 m/s v (165 Hz)
(176 Hz)

(A) 33 m/s (B*)22 m/s (C) Zero (D) 11 m/s

10. A point moves rectilinearly with deceleration whose modulus depends on the velocity v of the particle as
a  k v where k is a constant, k  0 . At the initial moment the velocity of particle is v 0 Distance
travelled by the particle before coming to rest.
,d d.k ljy js[kh; xfr ,d eUnu ls djrk gS] ftldk ifjek.k d.k ds osx ij a  k v ds vuqlkj fuHkZj
djrk gS] tgk¡ k ,d fu;rkad gS] k  0 gSA d.k dk izkjfEHkd osx v 0 gSA d.k }kjk fojke voLFkk esa vkus ls iwoZ r;
dh x;h nwjh gksxhA
2 3 2 3 1 3 2 1
(A*) v0 2 (B) v0 2 (C) v0 2 (D) v0 2
3k k 3k 3k
dv dv dx
Solution:(A)  k v   k v
dt dx dt
0 x
dv
v  k v   vdv   k .dx
dx v0 0

2 2 3/ 2
 v 03 / 2  kx or Distance x  vo
3 3k

11. In the figure, a proton moves a distance d in a uniform E as shown in the figure. If W is work done by
the electric field and U is change in the electric potential energy of the proton then.

fp=k esa ,d çksVkWu ,d le:i fo|qr {ks=k E esa fp=kkuqlkj nwjh d rd pyrk gSA ;fn fo|qr {ks=k }kjk çksVkWu ij
fd;k x;k dk;Z W gS rFkk çksVkWu dh fo|qr fLFkfrt ÅtkZ es ifjorZu U gS rks&
E

+
P
d
(A*) W < 0 and U > 0 (B) W > 0 and U < 0
(C) W > 0 and U > 0 (D) W < 0 and U < 0
(A*) W < 0 vkSj U > 0 (B) W > 0 vkSj U < 0

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(C) W > 0 vkSj U > 0 (D) W < 0 vkSj U < 0
Sol. Change particle is moved anti parallel to electrostatic force, hence external aqent has to do work.
vkosf'kr d.k fLFkj fo|qr cy ds foijhr pyk;k tkrk gS] vr% cká dkjd dks dk;Z djuk gksxkA

12. Consider a block of mass 'm' hanged by a series combination of springs have a spring constant K1, K2
and K3 as shown. Then :
'm' æO;eku dk ,d CykWd fLizaxksa ds [Link] la;kstu ls tqM+k gqvk gS] fLizaxksa dk fLizax fu;rkad n'kkZ;s vuqlkj K1, K2
rFkk K3 gS] rc :

1 1 1 
(A*) Total extension in the combination of springs is mg    
K 1 K 2 K 3 
mg
(B) Tension in all the springs will be
3
m
(C) Time period of small oscillations of the block will be T = 2
K1  K 2  K 3
(D) Extension in each spring will be same.
1 1 1 
(A*) fLizaxksa ds la;kstu dk dqy foLrkj mg     gSA
K 1 K 2 K 3 
mg
(B) lHkh fLizaxksa esa ruko gksxk gSA
3
m
(C) CykWd ds NksVs nksyu dk vkorZdky T = 2 gSA
K1  K 2  K 3
(D) izR;sd fLizax dk izlkj leku gksxk

13. Two point charges 4q and – q are placed at some distance. What fraction of field lines originating
from 4q will terminate to –q.[Assume absence of any other charge in space]
nks fcUnq vkos'k 4q rFkk – q dqN nwjh ij j[ks gq, gSA 4q ls mRiUu gksus okyh oS|qr cy js[kkvksa dk fdruk Hkkx –q
ij lekIr gksxk \ [ekfu, dh ifj{ks=k esa dksbZ vU; vkos'k mifLFkr ugha gSA]
(A*) 1/4 (B)3/4 (C) 1 (D) ½
Sol. Flux emerging from 4q is 4q/
Flux terminating on –q is q/
 so ¼ lines originating from 4q will terminate to –q.

14. Two point charges q and – 4q are placed at some distance. What fraction of field lines originating from
q will terminate to –4q. [Assume absence of any other charge in space]
nks fcUnq vkos'k q rFkk – 4q dqN nwjh ij j[ks gq, gSA q ls mRiUu gksus okyh oS|qr cy js[kkvksa dk fdruk Hkkx – 4q
ij lekIr gksxk \ [ ekfu, dh ifj{ks=k esa dksbZ vU; vkos'k mifLFkr ugha gSA]
(A) ¼ (B) 3/4 (C*) 1 (D)1/2

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15. Find the ratio of maximum to minimum moment of inertia of a uniform solid sphere. Axis to be
considered through the material of sphere.
,d leku Bksl xksys ds vf/kdre rFkk U;wure tMRo vk?[Link] ds vuqikr Kkr djksA v{k xksys ds inkFkZ ls xqtjrh
gqbZ ekusA
(A*)7/2 (B) 5/2 (C) 2/7 (D) 5/7
7
mR2
5 7
Sol. =
2 2 2
mR
5

16. A ring of radius 1 m is rolling without slipping over a rough horizontal surface with a velocity v 0= 2 m/s.
Two points are located at A and B on the rim of the ring what is the speed of A w.r.t. B in m/s.
1 m f=kT;k dh oy; [kqjnjh {kSfrt lrg ij fcuk fQlys v0= 2 m/s osx ls yq<drh gSA oy; dh ifjf/k ij nks
fcUnq A rFkk B gS rks A dh B ds lkis{k pky m/s esa Kkr djksA

(A) 2 m/s. (B) 1 m/s. (C*) 2 m/s. (D) 2 2 m/s.


Sol. v A  v 0 î  R0 î  2v 0 î

v B  v 0 î  R0 î  v 0 î  v 0 ĵ

v AB  v 0 î  v 0 ĵ

v AB  2v 0 = 2 m/s.

17. A mango tree is at the bank of a river and one of the branch of tree extends over the river. A tortoise
lives in river. A mango falls just above the tortoise. The acceleration of the mango falling from tree
appearing to the tortoise is (Refractive index of water is 4/3 and the tortoise is stationary)
,d vke dk isM+ unh fdukjs fLFkr gS rFkk bldh ,d 'kk[kk unh ds Åij c<+h gqbZ gSA ,d dNqvk unh esa jgrk gSA
,d vke dNq,sa ds Bhd Åij fxjrk gSA isM+ ls fxjrs gq, vke dk Roj.k dNq, dks izrhr gksxk& ¼ikuh dk viorZukad
4/3 gS rFkk dNqvk fLFkj gS½
3g
(A) g (B)
4
4g
(C*) (D) None of these (mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh)
3
x x rel
Sol.  xrel = x
1 
d2 x rel d2 x
 2
dt dt
arel =  g

18. In a region the potential is represented by V(x, y, z) = 6x – 8xy –8y + 6yz, where V is in volts and x, y, z,
are in meters. The electric force experienced by a charge of 2 coulomb situated at point (1, 1,1) is :
fdlh {ks=k esa foHko dks] V(x, y, z) = 6x – 8xy –8y + 6yz ls] fu:fir fd;k tkrk gS] tgk¡ V] oksYV esa rFkk x, y, z,
ehVj esa gSaA rks fcUnq (1, 1,1) ij fLFkr 2 dwyk¡e vkos'k ij yxus okyk fo|qr cy gksxk :
(A) 6 5 N (B) 30N (C) 24N (D*) 4 35 N
Ans. (D)

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Sol. V(x, y, z) = 6x – 8xy – 6y + 6yz
V
Ex =  = – 6 + 8y
x
V
Ey =  = 8 x + 8 – 6z
y
V
Ez =  = – 6y
z

E = (–6 + 8y), î + (8x + 8 – 6z) ĵ – 6y k̂

E (1,1,1)  2 î  10 ĵ  6k̂

| E | = 2 35 NC–1
F = qE = 2 × 2 35 = 4 35 N

19. It the focal length of objective lens is increased then magnifying power of :
(A) microscope will increase but that of telescope decrease
(B) microscope and telescope both will increase
(C) microscope and telescope both will decrease
(D*) microscope will decrease but that of telescope will increase.
;fn vfHkn`';d ysal dh Qksdl nwjh dks c<+k fn;k tk;s rks :
(A) lw{en'khZ dh vko/kZu {kerk c<+ tk;sxh rFkk nwjn'kZd dh de gks tk;sxhA
(B) lw{en'khZ rFkk nwjn'kZd nksuksa dh vko/kZu {kerk c<sxhA
(C) lw{en'khZ rFkk nwjn'kZd nksuks dh vko/kZu {kerk de gks tk;sxhA
(D*) lw{en'khZ dh vko/kZu {kerk de gksxh rFkk nwjn'kZd dh c<+ tk;sxhA
Ans. (D)
 L  D 
Sol. M.P. of a microscope =    
 f0   fe 
if f 0  M.P. of the microscope will decrease
f
M.P. of telescope = 0
fe
if f 0 M/O. of telescope will increase.
 L  D 
gy. lq{en'khZ dh vko/kZu {kerk =    
 f0   fe 
;fn f0  rks lq{en'khZ dh vko/kZu {kerk ?kVsxh
f0
nwjn'khZ dh vko/kZu {kerk =
fe
;fn f0 nwjn'khZ dh vko/kZu {kerk c<+sxh

20. The angle of a prism is 'A'. One of its refracting surfaces is silvered. Light rays falling at an angle of
incidence 2A on the first surface returns back through the same path after suffering reflection at the
silvered surface. The refractive index , of the prism is :
1
(A) 2sin A (B*) 2 cos A (C) cos A (D) tan A
2
fdlh fizTe dk dks.k 'A' gSA bl fizTe ds ,d viorZd i`"B (Qyd) dks jtfrr dj ijkorZd cuk fn;k x;k gS]
blds igys i`"B ij] 2A vkiru dks.k ij vkifrr izdk'k dh [Link]] jtfrr i`"B ls ijorZu ds i'pkr~ vius ekxZ ij
okil ykSV vkrh gSaA rks] fizTe ds inkFkZ dk viorZukad gksxk :
1
(A) 2sin A (B*) 2 cos A (C) cos A (D) tan A
2
Ans. (B)

To retrace its path light rays should fall normally on the reflecting surface. So
r2 = 0
 r1 = A – r2  r1 = A
Now applying snell rule between incident ray and refracted ray.
(A) sin (2A) = n sin (A)  2 sin A cos A = n sin A
 n = 2 cos A

gy.

iFk dks nksgjkus ds fy, fdj.k ijkorZd lrg ds yEcor~ Vdjkuh pkfg,A vr%
r2 = 0
 r1 = A – r2  r1 = A
vkifrr vkSj ijkofrZr fdj.k ds chp Lusy (snell) dk fu;r yxkus ij
(A) sin (2A) = n sin (A)  2 sin A cos A = n sin A
 n = 2 cos A

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A30 TO A31

DPP No. : A31 (JEE-ADVANCED)

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : A31

1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (A) (B) 5. (A) (D) 6. (A) 7. (B)(C)
8. (A) (B) (C) (D) 9. 3 10. (A) p (B) q (C) p (D) s

1. A monatomic & a diatomic gas both at the N.T.P. having same no. of moles are compressed
adiabatically to half of initial volume :
leku eksy okyh ,d ,[Link] o ,d f}[Link] xSl dks lk0rk0nk0 (N.T.P.) ij izkjfEHkd vk;ru ds vk/ks
vk;ru rd :)ks"e :i ls laihfM+r fd;k tkrk gSA
(A) Increase in temprature will be more for the diatomic gas
f}[Link] xSal ds fy;s rki esa o`f} T;knk gksxhA
(B) Increase in Internal energy will be more for the diatomic gas
f}[Link] xSal ds fy;s vkUrfjd ÅtkZ esa o`f} T;knk gksxhA
(C) Increase in temprature will be same for both the gases.
nksuksa gha xSalks ds fy;s rki esa o`f} leku gksxhA
(D*) Increase in pressure will be more for the monatomic gas.
,[Link] xSal ds fy;s nkc esa o`f} T;knk gksxhA
P Monoatomic

V
Sol. V0

,d [Link] xSl ds fy, nkc vf/kd gksxk blfy, rki Hkh mldk T;knk gksxkA

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1
2. A particle of mass 1 kg & charge C is projected towards a non conducting fixed spherical shell
3
1
having the same charge ( C) uniformly distributed on its surface initially the point charge is far away
3
from the sphere Impact parameter [Initial perpendicular distance of line of projection from centre of
sphere] is 0.5 mm. Find the minimum initial velocity of projection required if the particle just grazes the
shell.
u

2 2 2 2
(A) m/s (B*) 2 m/s (C) m/s (D) 4 m/s
3 3 3 3
(E) none of these
1
1 kg nzO;eku rFkk C vkos'k dk ,d d.k] tM+or~ vpkyd xksyh; dks'k dh rjQ iz{kSfir fd;k tkrk gSA dks'k dh
3
1
lrg ij leku vkos'k ( C) ,d leku :i ls forfjr gS] rFkk izkjEHk esa fcUnqor~ vkos'k dks'k ls vR;f/kd nwjh ij
3
gS ,oa d.k dh iz{ksi.k js[kk fp=kkuqlkj dks'k ds dsUnz ls xqtjus okyh js[kk ls 0.5 mm nwjh ij gSA d.k dk U;wure
izkjfEHkd iz{kSi.k osx Kkr dhft,A ftlls dh os dks'k dks Bhd Li'kZ djrs gq, xqtj tk;saA
u

2 2 2 2
(A) m/s (B*) 2 m/s (C) m/s (D) 4 m/s
3 3 3 3
(E) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
v
Sol.
u

1 1 1 q2
 1 (u)2  mv 2 
2 2 4  0 R
m × u × 0.5 = mv × 1 v = u/2
u2 1 1 10 6
u2 – = 9 × 109 × 2 × × ×
4 3 3 1 10 3
3u2 2
2 u= 2
4 3

3. A uniform rope of length L and mass M is being pulled on a rough horizontal floor by a constant
horizontal force F = Mg. The force is acting at one end of the rope in the same direction as the length of
the rope. The coefficient of kinetic friction between rope and floor is 1/2. Then, the tension at the mid-
point of the rope is-
[kqjnjh {kSfrt lrg ij fLFkr ,d L yEckbZ rFkk M nzO;eku dh le:i jLlh dks fu;r {kSfrt cy F = Mg }kjk
[khapk tkrk gS cy jLlh ds ,d fdukjs ij jLlh dh yEckbZ ds vuqfn'k vkjksfir gSA jLlh rFkk lrg ds e/; xfrd
?k"kZ.k [Link] 1/2 gSA rks jLlh ds e/; fcUnq ij ruko gksxk -
(A) Mg/4 (B) 2Mg/5 (C) Mg/8 (D*) Mg/2

Mg M g
T– =
4 2 2
Mg
T=
2

4. Charge – Q and 2Q are distributed uniformly on surface of two concentric spherical shells of radii ‘R’
and ‘2R’ respectively as shown in the figure. Select correct alternative(s)
+2Q
–Q

2R R

Q2
(A*) the total electrostatic energy stored in the system is
80R

Q2
(B*) electrostatic energy in the space between two shells is
16 0R

Q2
(C) electrostatic energy stored outside the system is
2 0R
(D) electrostatic energy in space between two shells is zero.
vkos'k– Q rFkk 2Q nks ldsUnzh; xksyksa ds i`"B ij ,d leku forfjr gS] ftudh f=kT;k fp=kkuqlkj Øe'k% ‘R’ o ‘2R’
gSA lgh fodYi@fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A
+2Q
–Q

2R R

Q2
(A*) fudk; esa lafpr dqy fLFkjoS|qr ÅtkZ gSA
80R

Q2
(B*) nks dks'kksa ds e/; lafpr fLFkjoS|qr ÅtkZ gSA
16 0R

Q2
(C) fudk; ds ckgj lafpr fLFkjoS|qr ÅtkZ gSA
2 0R

(D) nks dks'kksa ds e/; lafpr fLFkjoS|qr ÅtkZ 'kwU; gSA

Sol.
2R R

2
Q2 (2Q)2 1 Q2Q Q
Total energy of system (fudk; dh dqy ÅtkZ) =   =
80R 80 2R 40 2R 80R
2
1  Q  Q2
2R

Energy between two shells (nks dks'kksa ds e/; ÅtkZ) = 

R
0  
2  40 r 3 
 4 [Link] =
16 0R

5. Block of mass 5kg is moving with velocity –5 k̂ (m/s) relative to the platform as shown in figure (block is
in contact with vertical surface also). Vertical and horizontal surfaces of large platform are having
1 1 ˆ
friction coefficient and respectively. The platform is being moved with constant acceleration 5i
2 4
(m/s2) select correct alternative/alternatives : (g = 10 m/s2)
5kg nzO;eku dk CykWd –5 k̂ (m/s) osx ls fp=k esa n'kkZ,uqlkj IysVQkeZ ds lkis{k IysVQkWeZ dh Å/okZ/kj lrg ls
1 1
lEidZ cukrs gq, xfr dj jgk gSA foLr`r IysVQkeZ ds Å/oZ o {kSfrt i`"Bksa dk ?k"kZ.k [Link] Øe'k% rFkk gSA
2 4
IysVQkeZ dks fu;r Roj.k 5iˆ (m/s2) ls pyk;k tk jgk gSA lgh fodYi pqfu,A (g = 10 m/s2)

5
(A*) Block will stop after travelling m relative to platform
2
(B) Block will stop after travelling 5 m relative to platform
(C) Time after which the block will stop with respect to platform is 2 sec.
(D*) Time after which the block will stop with respect to platform is 1 sec
5
(A*) IysVQkeZ ds lkis{k CykWd m nwjh pydj :d tk,xkA
2
(B) IysVQkeZ ds lkis{k CykWd 5 m nwjh pydj :d tk,xkA
(C) IysVQkeZ ds lkis{k CykWd 2 sec. i'pkr~ :d tk,xkA
(D*) IysVQkeZ ds lkis{k CykWd 1 sec. i'pkr~ :d tk,xkA
1 1
25  50
fr  fr ´ 2 4 5 5
Sol. a=  =  = 5 m/s2
m m 2 2
52 5
S= = m
10 2
5
t = = 1 sec.
5

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COMPREHENSION
The sketch below shows cross-sections of equi-potential surfaces between two charged conductors
that are shown in solid black. Some points on the equi-potential surfaces near the conductors are
marked as A,B,C,........ . The arrangement lies in air. (Take 0 = 8.85 × 10–12 C2/N m2]
uhps fn[kk;s x;s fp=k esa nks vkosf'kr pkydksa ds chp lefoHkoh; i`"B dh vuqizLFk dkV n'kkZ;s x;s gSAa vkosf'kr pkyd
xgjs dkys }kjk fn[kk;s x;s gSaA lefoHkoh; i`"Bksa ij pkydksa ds utnhd dqN fcUnq A,B,C, ........ . fpfUgr fd;s x;s
gSaA [Link] fudk; gok esa fLFkr gSA (0 = 8.85 × 10–12 C2/N m2 ys]a
Large conducting
0.3m plate
(cM+h pkyd ifêdk )

E
Solid
conducting A B C
D
sphere
(Bksl pkyd xksyk)

–30V –20V –10V 10V 20V 30V 40V

6. A charged particle is placed at point E. The appropriate direction of the motion of the particle just after
its realease will be along.
,d vkosf'kd d.k fcUnq E ij fLFkr gSA bl d.k dks NksM+us ds i'pkr~ bl d.k dh xfrdh mi;qDr fn'kk fdlds
vuqfn'k gksxh %
c
a
b
a E b
c

–30V –20V –10V

(A*) a or ;k a (B) a, b or ;k c (C) b or ;k b (D) c or ;k c

7. Choose the correct options

(A) Both objects are likely charged
(B*) Both objects are oppositely charged
(C*) The surface charge density of the plate is 8.85 × 10–10 C/m2
(D) The surface charge density of the sphere is 8.85 × 10–10 C/m2
lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft;s %
(A) nksuksa oLrq,sa ,d leku :i ls vkosf'kr gSaA
(B*) nksuksa oLrq,sa foijhr :i ls vkosf'kr gSaA
(C*) IysV dk i`"Bh; vkos'k ?kuRo 8.85 × 10–10 C/m2 gSA
(D) xksys dk i`"Bh; vkos'k ?kuRo 8.85 × 10–10 C/m2 gSA

8. Which of the following is/are correct ?

lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft;s %
(A*) Work required in slowly moving a – 1C charge from E to D is –4 × 10–5 J
(B*) Work required in slowly moving a positive charge from A to C via point E is positive
(C*) Electric field at point D is 100V/m & directed towards left.
(D*) The electric field at point B can't be calculated from the given information.
(A*) –1C vkos'k dks fcUnq E ls D rd /khjs&/khjs foLFkkfir djus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z –4 × 10–5 J gSA
(B*) /kukRed vkos'k dks fcUnq E ls gksrs gq, fcUnq A ls C rd /khjs&/khjs foLFkkfir djus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z /kukRed
gSA
(C*) fcUnq D ij fo|qr {ks=k ck;h rjQ 100V/m gSA
(D*) fcUnq B vkSj fo|qr {ks=k nh xbZ lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij Kkr ugha dj ldrs gSaA

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1
9. Let there be a non conducting infinite large sheet of charge of surface charge density nC / m2 . An
36
uncharged conducting spherical shell of radius 20 cm is placed in front of sheet. A point charge 6mC is
placed at centre of the shell. Force on point charge due to shell is x mN. Find value of x.
1
ekukfd ;gk¡ i`f"B; vkos'k ?kuRo nC / m2 dh ,d foLr`r vpkyd ijr gSA ijr ds lkeus 20 cm f=kT;k dk
36
,d vukosf'kr xksykdkj pkyd dks'k j[kk gqvk gSA 6mC vkos'k dk ,d fcUnqor~ vkos'k dks'k ds dsUnz ij j[kk gqvk
gSA dks'k ds dkj.k fcUnq vkos'k ij cy x mN gSA x dk eku Kkr dhft,A

Ans. 3

Sol. Force due to sheet ijr ds dkj.k cy = 9
20
10 9 6
= 6  10 3 = 9 × 109 × × 10–3 × 10–9 = 3mN
720 18

10. In the column-I, a system is described in each option and corresponding time period is given in the
column-II. Suitably match them.
LrEHk-I esa ,d fudk; dh fLFkfr dks izR;sd fodYi }kjk crk;k x;k gS rFkk mlds laxr vkorZdky LrEHk-II esa fn;k
x;k gSA rks budksa lqesfyr djksA
Column-I Column-II
2
(A) A simple pendulum of length '' oscillating (p) T = 2 
3g
with small amplitude in a lift moving down
with retardation g/2.

(B) A block attached to an end of a vertical (q) T = 2 
g
spring, whose other end is fixed to the ceiling
of a lift, stretches the spring by length '' in
equilibrium. It's time period when lift moves
up with an acceleration g/2 is
2
(C) The time period of small oscillation of a (r) T = 2 
g
uniform rod of length '' smoothly hinged at
one end. The rod oscillates in vertical plane.

(D) A cubical block of edge '' and specific (s) T = 2 
2g
gravity 1/2 is in equilibrium with some volume inside
water filled in a large fixed container. Neglect viscous
forces and surface tension. The time period of small
oscillations of the block in vertical direction is

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LrEHk-I LrEHk-II
2
(A) ,d ljy yksyd fd yEckbZ '' gS tks (p) T = 2 
3g
,d vYi vk;ke ds lkFk fy¶V esa nksyu dj jgk
gSA fy¶V uhps dh rjQ eUnu g/2 ls tk jgh gSA

(B) ,d CykWd dks ,d Å/okZ/kj fLizax ds ,d fljs ij tksM+ (q) T = 2 
g
fn;k tkrk gS ftldk nwljk fljk ,d fy¶V dh Nr
ls tM+or yxk gS rFkk lkE;oLFkk lsa ;g fLizax esa  foLrkj
mRiUu djrh gSA bldk vkorZdky D;k gksxk tc fy¶V Åij
dh rjQ g/2 Roj.k ls tk jgh gksxhA
2
(C) ,dleku ,d NM+ ftldh yEckbZ  gS bldks ,d (r) T = 2 
g
fljs ij fcUkk ?k"kZ.k ds fdydhr dj fn;k tkrk gSA
;g NM+ Å/okZ/kj ry esa nksyu dj jgh gSA rks NksVs
nksyuksa ds fy, bldk vkorZdky gksxkA

(D) ,d ?kukdkj CykWd dh Hkqtk gS rFkk fof'k"V xq:Ro ½ (s) T = 2 
2g
gS rFkk bldk dqN vk;ru ikuh ds vUnj gS tks
fd ,d cM+s tM+or ik=k esa Hkjk gqvk gSA ';ku cyksa
o i`"Bruko dks ux.; ekuks rks Å/okZ/kj fn'kk esa
NksVs nksyuksa ds fy, CykWd dk vkorZdky gksxkA
Ans. (A) p (B) q (C) p (D) s
g 3g
Sol. (A) In frame of lift effective acceleration due to gravity is g   downwards
2 2
g 3g
fy¶V ds Ýse esa xq:Ro ds dkj.k Roj.k = g   uhps dh rjQ
2 2
2
 T = 2
3g
k g
(B) K = mg  
m L
constant acceleration of lift has no effect in time period of oscillation.
fy¶V dk fu;r Roj.k] nksyu ds vkorZdky ij dksbZ vlj ugha Mkyrk gSA
m 
 T = 2 = 2 
k g

m 2
(C) T = 2
I
= 2 3  2 2 
mgd  3g
mg
2
m p / 2 A 
(D) T = 2 = 2 = 2
pAg pAg 2g

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A32 TO A34

DPP No. : A32 (JEE-Main)

Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 60min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 2 min.) [60, 40]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : A32

1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (A)
8. (C) 9. (D) 10 (C) 11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (A) 14. (C)
15. (A) 16. (B) 17. (C) 18. (A) 19. (D) 20. (C)
1. A sphere of radius R is having charge Q uniformly distributed over it. The energy density of the electric
field in the air, at a distance r (r > R) is given by (in J/m3) :
R f=kT;k ds xksys ij vkos'k Q ,d leku :i ls forfjr gSA ok;q esa fo|qr {ks=k dk r nwjh ij (r > R) ÅtkZ&?kuRo
(J/m3 esa) O;ä fd;k tkrk gS &
Q2 Q2 Q2 Q2
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
32 2 0 R 2r 2 322 0 r 4 32 2 0 R 4 16 2 0 r 4
Q
Sol. E=
4 0 r 2
1 Q2
UE =  0E 2 =
2 322  0r 4

2. An electron is revolving around a proton. The total work done in one revolution by electric force on the
electron will be zero if the trajectory of the electron is
,d bysDVªkWu fdlh izksVksu ds pkjksa vksj pDdj yxk jgk gSA ,d pDdj esa bySDVªkuW ij fo|qr cy }kjk fd;k x;k
dk;Z 'kwU; gksxk ;fn bysDVªkWu dk fcUnqiFk gks \
(A) circular only (B) elliptical only
(C*) any closed curve (D) not possible
(A) dsoy o`Ùkh; (B) dsoy nh?kZ o`Ùkh;
(C*) dksbZ cUn oØ (D) lEHko ughaA

3. Four charges are rigidly fixed along the Y axis as shown. A positive charge approaches the system
along the X axis with initial speed just enough to cross the origin. Then its total energy at the origin is
fn[kk;s x;s pkj vkos'k y–v{k ij fp=kkuqlkj tM+or j[ks gSaA ewyfcUnq dks ikj djus ds fy, Bhd i;kZIr izkjfEHkd osx
ls ,d /kukRed vkos'k x–v{k ds vuqfn'k fudk; dh rjQ pyrk gSA rks bldh ewyfcUnq ij dqy ÅtkZ gksxh&

(A) zero ¼'kwU;½ (B*) positive ¼/kukRed½

There exists a point P on the x-axis (other than the origin), where net electric field is zero. Once the
charge Q reaches point P, attractive forces of the two –ve charge will dominate and automatically
cause the charge Q to cross the origin. Now if Q is projected with just enough velocity to reach P, its
K.E. at P is zero, But while being attracted towards origin it acquires K.E. & hence its net energy at the
origin is positive. (P.E. at origin = zero).
;gka x–v{k ij (ewy fcUnq ds vykok) ,d fcUnq P fo|eku gS] ;gka [Link] fo-{ks=k 'kwU; gSA ,d ckj vkos'k Q ds P
fcUnq ij igq¡pus ij] nksuksa –ve vkos'kksa ds dkj.k vkd"kZ.k cy yxsxk rFkk vkos'k Q vius vki gh ewy fcUnq dks ikj
dj tk,xk vc ;fn Q dks fcUnq ij igq¡pus ds fy, i;kZIr osx ls pyk;k tk; rks P ij bldh K.E. 'kwU; gksxhAijUrq
ewy fcUnq dh rjQ vkdf"kZr gksus ds dkj.k ;g K.E. çkIr dj ysrk gS rFkk bl dkj.k ewy fcUnq ij dqy ÅtkZ
/kukRed gSA (ewy fcUnq PE ij = 'kwU;)

4. A dipole is placed at the centre of a non–conducting spherical shell of radius r. If the shell is uniformly
charged by a surface charge density  then the interaction energy between the dipole and the shell is :
,d vpkyd [kks[kys xksys ¼f=kT;k r ½ ds dsUnz ij ,d f}/kqzo j[kk x;k gSA vxj dks'k dks  i`"Bh; vkos'k ?kuRo }kjk
,d leku :i ls vkosf'kr fd;k tk;s rks dks'k rFkk f}/kqzo ds e/; vUrfØ;k ÅtkZ gksxh &
   
(A) (B) (C) (D*) Zero
4 0 0 r 0 r 2
Sol. Since potential at all points inside a uniformly charged shell is same, the two equal & opposite charges
are to be brought from  to same potential points.

5. Assume that gravitational lines of forces represent gravitational field just like electric lines of forces
represent electric field. Which of the following diagram correctly represents the gravitational field lines
for a pair of point masses shown in options below ?
;g ekfu;s fd xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy js[kk, xq:Roh; {ks=k dks mlh izdkj iznf'kZr djrh gS ftl izdkj fo|qr cy js[kk,a
fo|qr {ks=k dks iznf'kZr djrh gSA uhps fn;s x;s fodYiksa esa fn[kk;s x;s fcUnq nzO;eku ds ;qXeksa ds fy, xq:Rokd"kZ.k
cy js[kkvksa dks fuEu esa dkSulk fp=k lgh rjg ls n'kkZ;sxk \

(A) (B)

(C*) (D)

Sol.

The field lines show the direction of force on a small test mass. The gravitational force is attractive
hence for masses, gravitational field lines always point in towards the mass. Also at mid point of line
joining them (equal masses), gravitational field is zero. So there must be no field lines passing through
mid point.
,d NksVs ifj{k.k æO;eku ij cy dh fn'kk cy js[kk dks n'kkZrh gS xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy ges'kk vkd"kZ.k djus okyk gksrk
vr% nzO;eku esa cy js[kk,a vanj dh vksj izfo"V gksrh gSA ;fn nksuksa nzO;eku leku gks] rks nksuksa dks tksMu+ s okys js[kk
ds e/; fcUnq ij xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy 'kwU; gksxkA vr% ml e/; fcUnq ls dksbZ Hkh js[kk ugha xqtjsxhA

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6. A tunnel is dug along the diameter of the earth (Radius R & mass M). There is a particle of mass ' m ' at
the centre of the tunnel. Find the minimum velocity given to the particle so that it just reaches to the
surface of the earth :
f=kT;k R o nzO;eku M dh i`Foh ds O;kl ds vuqfn'k ,d lqjax cukbZ tkrh gSA lqjax ds dsUnz ij 'm' nzO;eku dk ,d
d.k gSA og U;wure osx ftldks nsus ls d.k i`Foh dh lrg ij igq¡pas] gksxk
GM GM 2GM
(A*) (B) (C)
R 2R R
(D) it will reach with the help of negligible velocity.
(;g ux.; osx dh lgk;rk ls igq¡p tk;sxkA)
Sol. Let the minimum speed imparted to the particle of mass m so that it just reaches surface of earth is v.
Applying conservation of energy
ekuk fd m nzO;eku ds d.k dks U;wure pky v nh tkrh gS rkfd ;g Bhd i`Foh dh lrg ij igqWprk gSA ÅtkZ
laj{k.k yxkus ij
1  3 GM  GM
mv2 +   m  m =+0
2  2 R  R
GM
Solving we get v =
R
GM
gy djus ij ge izkIr djrs gS v =
R

7. If g be the acceleration due to gravity of the earth's surface, the gain in the potential enegy of an object
of mass m raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius R of the earth is :
vxj i`Foh dh lrg ij xq:Roh; Roj.k g gS rks m nzO;eku dh oLrq dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ esa o`f) fdruh gksxh] tc bls
lrg ls i`Foh dh f=kT;k R ds cjkcj Å¡pkbZ rd ys tkrs gSA
(A*) (1/2) mgR (B) 2 mgR (C) mgR (D) (1/4) mgR

1 1 1
8. Electrical potential ' V ' in space as a function of co-ordinates is given by, V =.   Then find the
x y z
electric field intensity at (1, 1, 1).
1 1 1
(fdlh {ks=k esa fo|qr foHko funsZ'kkadksa ds Qyu ds :i esa V=   ls fn;k tkrk gSA funsZ'kkad (1, 1, 1) ij
x y z
fo|qr {ks=k dh rhozrk Kkr djks
1
(A) î  ĵ  k̂ (B)  î  ĵ  k̂ (C*) î  ĵ  k̂ (D) ( î  ĵ  k̂ )
2
 1 1 1
Sol. V =    
x y z
  V V V 1 1 1
E E =– î – ĵ – k̂ = 2 î + 2 ĵ + 2 k̂
x y z x y z

 E (1, 1, 1) = î + ĵ + k̂ Ans. î  ĵ  k̂
9. A telescope with objective of focal length 60 cm and eye piece of focal length 5 cm is focused on a far
distance object such that the parallel rays emerge from eye piece. If object subtends an angle 1o on
objective, then angular width of the image is :
,d nwjn'khZ ds vfHkn`';d ysal dh Qksdl nwjh 60 cm rFkk vfHkus=k ysal dh Qksdl nwjh 5 cm gSA tks nwjLFk oLrq
dks Qksdflr bl izdkj djrk gS fd vfHkn`';d ls fuxZr [Link] lekUrj gSA ;fn oLrq vfHkn`';d ij 1o dk dks.k
cukrk gS rc izfrfcEc dh [Link]; pkSM+kbZ gksxhA
(A) 62o (B) 48o (C) 24o (D*) 12oC

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Sol. Given : Focal length of the objective, = 60 cm
Focal length of the eye piece, = 5 cm
From the formula of magnification
f 60
M 0  =12
fe 5
Hence, angular width of the image is given by
=.M =1× 12 = 12°

10 An object is placed at a distance of R/2 from the centre of earth. Knowing mass is distributed uniformly,
acceleration of that object due to gravity at that point is: (g = acceleration due to gravity on the surface
of earth and R is the radius of earth)
fdlh oLrq dks i`Foh ds dsUnz ls R/2 nwjh ij j[krs gSA ;g ekurs gS fd nzO;eku leku :i ls forfjr gS] ml fcUnq
ij xq:Ro ds dkj.k oLrq dk Roj.k gSA (g = lrg ij xq:Roh; Roj.k rFkk R i`Foh dh f=kT;k gS)
(A) g (B) 2 g
(C*) g/2 (D) none of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh
Sol. The acceleration due to gravity at a distance x (x < R) from centre of earth (of radius R) is
(f=kT;k R dh) i`Foh ds dsUnz ls x (x < R) nwjh ij xq:Roh; Roj.k gS&
x  R  g
g(x) = g  g   =
R  2R  2

11. The ratio of diameters of two wires of same material is n : 1. The length of each wire is 4 m. On
applying the same load, the increases in the length of the thin wire will be (n > 1)
(A*) n2 times (B) n times (C) 2n times (D) (2n + 1) times
leku inkFkZ ds nks rkjksa ds O;klksa dk vuqikr n : 1 gSA izR;sd rkj dh yEckbZ 4 m gSA leku Hkkj vkjksfir djus ij
irys rkj dh yEckbZ esa o`f) gksxh (n > 1) :
(A*) n2 xquk (B) n xquk (C) 2n xquk (D) (2n + 1) xquk
F/a F
Sol. Y= 
 /  a
F  4 1  1 D12 n 2
or Y= or    or  
D 2   D2  2 D22 1

12. A nylon rope 2 cm is diameter has a breaking strength of 1.5 × 105 N. The breaking strength of a similar
rope 1 cm in diameter is :
2 cm O;kl dh ,d ukbyksu jLlh dh Hkatu lkeF;Z 1.5 × 105 N gSA leku izdkj dh 1 cm O;kl dh jLlh dh
Hkatu lkeF;Z gksxh :
(A*) 0.375 × 105 N (B) 2 × 105 N (C) 6 × 105 N (D) 9 × 104 N
D 2
Sol. Breaking strength = Breaking stress ×
4
Breaking stress is unchanged.
D is halved. So, breaking strength becomes one-fourth,
i.e.,
1
×1.5×105N or 0.375 × 105 N.
4

13. A spherical shell of radius R1 with uniform charge q is expanded to radius R2. The work performed by
the electric forces in this process i
R1 f=kT;k ds [kks[kys xksys ij q vkos'k le:i forfjr gSA bls R2 f=kT;k rd foLrkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA bl fØ;k esa
fo|qr cyksa }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxkA
 q2   1 1   q2   1 1 
     
(A*) 
 8 0    R1 R 2 
(B)  
 4 0   R  R 
 1 2 

 q2   1 1   q2   1 1 
(C)      (D)     
 2 0    R1 R 2   8 0    R1 R 2 

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14. A balloon is ascending vertically with an acceleration of 0.4 m/s 2. Two stones are dropped from it at an
interval of 2 sec. Find the distance between them 1.5 sec. after the second stone is released.
(g = 10 m/sec2)
,d xqCckjk Åij dh vksj 0.4 m/s 2 ds Roj.k ls xfr'khy gSA bllss nks iRFkjksa dks 2 lSd.M ds vUrjky esa fxjk;k
tkrk gSA f}rh; iRFkj dks NksMus ds 1.5 sec i'pkr~ muds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A (g = 10 m/sec2)
(A)10 m (B) 32 m (C*) 52 m (D) 5m
Sol. At position A balloon drops first particle
So, uA = 0, aA = – g, t = 3.5 sec.
1 
SA =  gt 2  ...........(i)
 2 
Balloon is going upward from A to B in 2 [Link] distance travelled by balloon in 2 second.
 1 2
 SB  a B t  ...........(ii) B
 

>
2
aB = 0.4 m/s2 , t = 2 sec. SB

>
S1 = BC = (SB + SA) ...........(iii) A

>
Distance travell by second stone which is droped from balloon at B
SA
u2 = uB = aBt = 0.4 × 2 = 0.8 m/s t = 1.5 sec.
 1 2
 S 2  u2 t  gt  ...........(iv)

>
C
 2 
Distance between two stone S = S1 – S2 .

15. The electrostatic force of interaction between two point charges q1 & q2 at separation r is given by
kq q
F = 12 2 . The constant k :
r
kq q
r nwjh ij j[ks nks fcUnq vkos'kksa q1, q2 ds chp fLFkj oS|qr var%fØ;k cy F = 12 2 gSaA fu;rkad k :
r
(A*) depends on the system of units only
dsoy ek=kdksa dh i)fr ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
(B) depends on the medium between the charges only
vkos'kksa ds chp ek/;e ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
(C) depends on both the system of units and the medium between the charges
ek=kdksa dh i)fr vkSj vkos'kks ds chp ek/;e ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
(D) is independent of both the system of units and the medium between the charges.
;g ek=kdksa dh i)fr vkSj vkos'kksa ds chp ek/;e ij fuHkZj ugh djrk gSA

16. Three charges + 4q, -q and +4q are kept on a straight line at position (0, 0, 0), (a, 0, 0) and
(2a, 0, 0) respectively. Considering that they are free to move along the x-axis only
(A) all the charges are in stable equilibrium
(B*) all the charges are in unstable equilibrium
(C) only the middle charge is in stable equilibrium
(D) only middle charge is in unstable equilibrium
+ 4q, -q o +4q ds rhu vkos'k ,d lh/kh js[kk ij Øe'k% (0, 0, 0), (a, 0, 0) vkSj (2a, 0, 0) fLFkfr;ksa ij j[ks gSA ;g
ekurs gq, fd ;s vkos'k dsoy x-v{k ds vuqfn'k xfr ds fy;s LorU=k gS rc
(A) lHkh vkos'k LFkk;h larqyu esa gSA (B*) lHkh vkos'k vLFkk;h larqyu esa gSA
(C) dsoy e/; vkos'k LFkk;h lUrqyu esa gSA (D) dsoy e/; vkos'k vLFkk;h lUrqyu esa gSA

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17. A simple pendulum of mass m and charge + q is suspended vertically by a massless thread of length .
At the point of suspension, a point charge + q is also fixed. If the pendulum is displaced slightly from
equilibrium position, its time period will be
m nzO;eku rFkk +q vkos'k dk ljy yksyd  yEckbZ dh nzO;ekughu jLlh ls m/okZ/kj yVdk gqvk gSA fuyEcu fcUnq
ij ,d +q fcUnqor~ vkos'k j[kk tkrk gSA ;fn ljy yksyd dks bldh lkE;koLFkk ls FkksM+k lk foLFkkfir fd;k tk,
rks bldk vkorZ dky gksxk
  
(A) T = 2  2
(B) T = 2  (C*) T = 2  (D) will be greater than 2 
kq g g
g
m 2
  
(A) T = 2  2
(B) T = 2  (C*) T = 2  (D) 2  ls T;knk gksxkA
kq g g
g
m 2
Sol. Torque of electrostatic force is zero. fLFkj oS|qr cy dk cy vk?[Link] 'kwU; gSA
18. A spherical shell of radius R and charge Q uniformly distributed on the surface is kept at distance r from
a long wire of linear charge density . The force on the wire due to the shell will be:
R f=kT;k ds xksyh; dks'k ds i`"B ij Q vkos'k ,d leku forfjr gS] dks]  js[kh; vkos'k ?kuRo ds yEcs rkj ls r nwjh
ij j[kk x;k gSA dks'k ds dkj.k rkj ij yxus okyk cy gksxkA
2k 2k 2k
(A*) .Q (B) .Q (C) .Q (D) zero 'kwU;
r R r2

19. A spherical shell has mass M and radius R. A point mass m/2 kept inside the shell at a distance R/2
from centre. Then force of attraction on the mass is:
,d xksyh; dks'k ftldk nzO;eku M o R f=kT;k gSA blds vUnj dsUnz ls R/2 nwjh ij fcUnq nzO;eku m/2 j[kk gSA
bl nzO;eku ij vkd"kZ.k cy gS :
2Gm 2 Gm 2 Gm 2
(A) (B) (C) (D*) zero
R2 R2 2R

20. A paraxial ray is incident on a thin convex lens (surrounded by air) and it makes an angle  with
principal axis. This ray is incident on lens at a distance h above principal axis. The emergent paraxial
ray makes an angle  with principal axis as shown. Then the magnitude of focal length of lens is -
,d ijk{kh; (paraxial) fdj.k ¼gok ls f?kjs gq;s½ ,d irys mÙky ySal ij vkifrr gS rFkk ;g eq[; v{k ds lkFk 
dks.k cukrh gSA ;g fdj.k eq[; v{k ls h nwjh Åij ls ySal ij vkifrr gSA fuxZr ijk{kh; fdj.k (paraxial-ray)
fp=kkuqlkj] eq[; v{k ls  dks.k cukrh gSA rks ySal dh Qksdl nwjh dk ifjek.k gksxk &

h h
principal axis eq[; v{k

h h h h
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
    2  2

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h
Sol. = tan = 
( u)
( for paraxial rays  is very small)
( ijk{kh; fdj.k ds fy,  cgqr NksVk gksrk gS)
h h
or u = , similarly (blh izdkj) v =
 
substituting values of u and v in
u vkSj v ds eku j[kus ij
1 1 1
 
v u f
  1 h
we get (izkIr gksxk)   or f =
h h f 
Board Level Questions
1. Write any three properties of electric lines of forces. Prove that the following type of electric field lines
are not possible in space.
fo?kqr cy js[kkvksa ds rhu xw.k fyf[k,A iznf'kZr dhft, dh uhps iznf'kZr fo|qr cy js[kk,s laHko ugha gSA

Sol.

Work done for given closed path will not be zero, so such electric lines of forces are not possible
2. Can we use gauss law to find electric field due to finite line charge ? If yes then derive expression of
electric field due to finite wire and if no then why ?
D;k xkml ds fu;e }kjk ifjfer js[kh; vkos'k ds dkj.k fo|qr {ks=k Kkr dj ldrs gSA ;fn gk¡ rks bl ifjfer
js[kh; vkosf'kr rkj ds dkj.k fo|qr {ks=k dk O;atd Kkr djksaA vksj ugh rks D;ks \
Sol. No, because angle between electric field and area vector will vary and magnitude of electric field will
also vary
3. Derive electric field near the surface of conductor and expression of electrostatic pressure. Consider a
charged conducting sphere of radius R. What is relation between electrostatic pressure at surface of it
and energy density near the surface of conductor.
pkyd dh lrg ds fudV fo|qr {ks=k ,oa fLFkj fo|qr nkc ds fy, O;atd Kkr djksAa ekuk R f=kT;k dk ,d
vkosf'kr pkyd xksyk gSA bldh lrg ds utnhd fLFkj oS|qr nkc rFkk ÅtkZ ?kuRo ds e/; lEca/k D;k gksxkA
Sol. Electrostatic pressure at surface of it and energy density near the surface of conductor are equal .

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A32 TO A34

DPP No. : A33 (JEE-Advanced)

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : A33

1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (B) (C) 5. (A)(B)(C) 6. (A) (C)
1
 kQqR  3
7. (A)(C) 8. (B)(C)(D) 9.  =   10. (A)  q ; (B)  p, r ; (C)  p, s, t ; (D)  q, s, t
 mg 

1. A plank is held at an angle  to the horizontal (Fig.) on two fixed supports A and B. The plank can slide
against the supports (without friction) because of its weight Mg. With what acceleration and in what
direction, a man of mass m should move so that the plank does not move.
,d yV~Bk {kSfrt ls  dks.k ij ¼fp=k) nks fLFkj (fixed) vk/kkjksa A o B ij j[kk tkrk gSA yV~Bk vius Hkkj Mg ds
dkj.k bu vk/kkjksa ds fo:) ¼fcuk ?k"kZ.k½ fQly ldrk gSA fdrus Roj.k o dkSulh fn'kk esa m nzO;eku ds O;fDr dks
yV~Bs ij xfr djuh pkfg,] rkfd yV~Bk xfr u djs &

 m  M
(A) g sin  1   down the incline (B*) g sin  1   down the incline
 M  m
 m  M
(C) g sin  1   up the incline (D) g sin  1   up the incline
 M  m
 m  M
(A) g sin  1   ur ry ij uhps dh vksj (B*) g sin  1   ur ry ij uhps dh vksj
 M  m
 m  M
(C) g sin  1   ur ry ij Åij dh vksj (D) g sin  1   ur ry ij Åij dh vksj
 M  m

For plank be at rest, applying Newtons second law to plank along the incline
yV~Bs dks fojke ij j[kus ds fy,] ur ry ds vuqfn'k yV~Bs ij U;wVu dk f}rh; fu;e vkjksfir djus ij
Mg sin  = f ....................................(1)
and applying Newton’s second law to man along the incline.
,oa ur ry ds vuqfn'k O;fDr ij U;wVu dk f}rh; fu;e yxkus ij &
mg sin  + f = ma ....................................(2)
 M 
a = g sin  1   down the incline ur ry ds uhps dh vksj
 m
Alternate Solution : oSdfYid gy %
If the friction force is taken up the incline on man, then application of Newton’s second law to man and
plank along incline yields.
;fn ?k"kZ.k cy O;fDr ij ur ry ds Åij dh vksj fy;k tkrk gS rks ur ry ds vuqfn'k O;fDr o yV~Bs ij U;wVu
dk f}rh; fu;e yxkus ij
f + Mg sin  = 0 ..........(1)
mg sin  – f = ma ..........(2)
Solving (1) and (2) (1) o (2) dks gy djus ij
 M
a = g sin  1   down the incline ur ry ds uhps dh vksj
 m
Alternate Solution : oSdfYid gy %
Application of Newton’s seconds law to system of man + plank along the incline yields
ur ry ds vuqfn'k O;fDr + yV~Bs ds fudk; ij U;wVu ds f}rh; fu;e vkjksfir djus ij -
mg sin  + Mg sin  = ma
 M
a = g sin  1   down the incline ur ry ds uhps dh vksj
 m

2. Two small electric dipoles each of dipole moment p î are situated at (0, 0, 0) and (r, 0, 0). The electric
 r 3r 
potential at a point  , ,0  is :
2 2 
 
 r 3r 
leku f}/kqo vk?[Link] p î ds nks NksVs fo|qr f}/kzqo] Øe'k% (0, 0, 0) vkSj (r, 0, 0) ij fLFkr gSAa fcUnq  , ,0  ij

2 2 
fo|qr foHko gS %
P P P
(A) (B*) 0 (C) (D)
4 0 r 2
2 0 r 2
8 0 r 2
Sol. As ON = MN = OM = r
r r 3 
 , ,0 
So it is equilateral triangle : N
2 2




 Potential at N due to two dipoles ;

r r
V = V 1 + V2
 - 60°
Kp cos 60 Kp cos(   60)   
O 60° r
= +  M
r2 r2 P (0,0,0) P (r,0,0)

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3. Time period of oscillation of the surface of a small drop of liquid depends on density , radius r and
surface tension s. The surface tension of a free liquid surface is defined as force per unit length. The
dependence of time period can be given by
fdlh nzo dh ,d NksVh cw¡n dh lrg ds nksyu dk vkorZdky ?kuRo , f=kT;k r rFkk i`"B ruko s ij fuHkZj djrk
gSA fdlh eqDr nzo lrg dk i`"B ruko çfr ,dkad yEckbZ ij cy ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA vkorZdky dh
fuHkZjrk nh tk ldrh gS &
1/ 2
 r 3  r s
(A*) T    (B) T  rs (C) T  (D) T 
 s  s r
 
Sol. Let ekuk T  a  rb
s c

 T = K a rb sc
 [T] = [ML–3]a  [L]b [MT–2]c = [Ma + c L–3a + b T–2c ]
 a + c = 0 ; – 3a + b = 0 , – 2c = 1
1/ 2
1 3 1  r 3 
 a=+ ,b= ;c=–  T  
2 2 2  s 
 
4. An elastic ring of mass 'm' and force constant k (stiffness) is released from rest in a smooth cone of
semi vertex angle  from horizontal position as shown in figure. Initially the ring was in natural length :

ring
g

(A) initial acceleration of any point on circumference of ring is g

(B*) initial acceleration of centre of ring is g cos2
mg cot 2 
(C*) maximum vertical displacement of centre of ring is
2 2 k
(D) at the moment maximum vertical displacement acceleration of centre of ring is zero.
'm' nzO;eku rFkk cy fu;rkad k dh ,d izR;kLFk oy; dks fojke ls v)Z'kh"kZ dks.k  ds fpdus 'akdq esa {kSfrt fLFkfr
ls fp=kkuqlkj NksM+k tkrk gSA izkjEHk esa oy; viuh izkd`frd yEckbZ esa FkhA



ring
g

(A) oy; dh ifjf/k ij fdlh Hkh fcUnq dk izkjfEHkd Roj.k g gSA

(B*) oy; ds dsUnz dk izkjfEHkd Roj.k g cos2gSA
mg cot 2 
(C*) oy; ds dsUnz dk vf/kdre Å/okZ/kj foLFkkiu gSA
2 2 k
(D) oy; ds vf/kdre Å/okZ/kj foLFkkiu ds {k.k ij oy; ds dsUnz dk Roj.k 'kwU; gSA

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Sol. (A) initial acceleration of any point on circumference of ring is g cos 
oy; dh ifjf/k ij fdlh fcUnq dk izkjfEHkd Roj.k g cos  gSA
(B*) initial acceleration of centre of ring is g cos2
oy; ds dsUnz dk izkjfEHkd Roj.k g cos2 gSA

radius = a
(C) h
radius = b

ba
tan =
h
h = (b – a) cot
1
mg (b – a) cot = k(2b – 2a)2
2
1
mg (b – a) cot = 42k(b – a)2
2
mg cot 
b–a=
2 2 k
(D) at the moment maximum vertical displacement acceleration of centre of ring is upward.
vf/kdre Å/okZ/kj foLFkkiu ds {k.k ij oy; ds dsUnz dk Roj.k Åij dh vksj gSA

5. The potential energy (in joules) of a particle of mass 1kg moving in a plane is given by V = 3x + 4y, the
position coordinates of the point being x and y, measured in metres. If the particle is at rest at (6, 4) ; then
,d ry esa xfr djrs gq;s 1kg nzO;eku ds ,d d.k dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ ¼twy eas½ lehdj.k V = 3x + 4y }kjk nh
tkrh gS ; ;gk¡ x o y fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad gS tks ehVj esa gSaA ;fn d.k (6, 4) ij fojke esa gS rks ;
(A*) its acceleration is of magnitude 5m/s2
(B*) its speed when it crosses the y–axis is 10m/s
(C*) it crosses the y-axis (x = 0) at y = –4
(D) it moves in a striaght line passing through the origin (0, 0)
(A*) blds Roj.k dk ifjek.k 5m/s2 gSA
(B*) y–v{k dks ikj djrs le; bldk osx 10m/s gSA
(C*) ;g y-v{k (x = 0) dks y = –4 ij dkVrk gqvk xqtjrk gSA
(D) ;g] ewy fcUnq (0, 0) ls xqtjus okyh ljy js[kk esa xfr djrk gSA
Sol. U = 3x + 4y
Fy (U / x )
ay = = =–3
m m
Fy (U / y ) 
ax = = =–4  a = 5 m/s2
m m
Let at time 't' particle crosses y-axis
1
then –6= (– 3) t2   t = 2 sec.
2
Along y-direction :
1
y = (– 4) (B)2 = – 8
2
 particle crosses y-axis at y = – 4
At (6, 4) : U = 34 & KE = 0
At (0, – 4) : U = – 16  KE = 50
1
or, mv2 = 50  v = 10 m/s while crossing y-axis
2

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6. In the given figure F=10N, R=1m mass of the body is 2kg and moment of inertia of the body about an axis
passing through O and perpendicular to plane of body is 4kgm2. O is the centre of mass of the body.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa F=10N, R=1m, oLrq dk nzO;eku 2kg o O ls ikfjr rFkk oLrq ds ry ds yEcor~ v{k ds ifjr%
oLrq dk tM+Ro vk?[Link] 4kgm2 gSA O oLrq dk nzO;eku dsUnz gSA
F F

O
R
2R

10
(A*) The frictional force acting on the body if it performs pure rolling is N.
3
10
oLrq ij dk;Zjr ?k"kZ.k cy N gksxk ;fn ;g 'kq) ykSVuh xfr dj jgh gS
3
5
(B) The frictional force acting on the body if it performs pure rolling is N.
3
5
oLrq ij dk;Zjr ?k"kZ.k cy N gksxk ;fn ;g 'kq) ykSVuh xfr dj jgh gS
3
75
(C*) The kinetic energy of the body after 3 seconds will be J.
2
75
a3 lSd.M i'pkr~ oLrq dh xfrt ÅtkZ J gksxh
2
25
(D) The kinetic energy of the body after 3 seconds will be J.
2
25
a 3 lSd.M i'pkr~ oLrq dh xfrt ÅtkZ J gksxh
2

F F

Sol. a
R 2R

f
f = ma ...(i)
F2R – FR – fR = I ...(ii)
a = Ra ...(iii)
a
FR – fR = I.
R
la
F – ma = 2
R
 l 
F =  m  2  a.
 R 
F
a=
m  l / R2
mF
f = ma =
m  l / R2
mF
f=
m  l / R2
F F

10 a
f= N R 2R
3
f

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F 5
a= =
l 3
m
R2
a 5
= =
2 6
5 5
v = 0 + 3 =
6 2
5
 = o +  t = 0 +
3 = 5
3
1 1 2 1 1 5 5 25 75
KE = mv2 + l =  2  5  5   4   = 25 + = J
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

COMPREHENSION :
DIMENSION
All the physical quantities of interest can be derived from the base quantities, it is written as a product
of different powers of the base quantities The exponent of a base quantity that enters into the
expression is called the dimension of the quantity in that base. For example
Force = mass × acceleration
velocity
= mass × time
Length / time
= mass × time
= mass × length × (time)–2.
Thus, the dimensions of force are 1 in mass, 1 in length and –2 in time. Above equation may be written
as [force] = MLT-2 . Such an expression for a physical quantity in terms of the base quantities is called
the dimensional formula. Thus the dimensional formula of force is MLT–2.
Principle of homogeneity -- Two quantities can be added , subtracted or compared only if they
have same dimensional formula. Thus a velocity cannot be added to a force or an electric current
cannot be subtracted from the thermodynamic temperature. This simple principle is called the principle
of homogeneity of dimensions in an equation.
Conversion of Units-- Dimensions can be useful in finding the conversion factor for the unit of derived
physical quantity from one system to other. Consider an example. When SI units are used, the unit of
pressure is 1 pascal. Suppose we choose 1 cm as the unit of length, 1 g as the unit of mass and 1 s as
the unit of time (this system is still in wide use and is called CGS system). The unit of pressure will be
different in this system. Let us call it for the time being 1 CGS pressure. Now, how many CGS pressure
is equal to 1 pascal ?
Let us first write the dimensional formula of pressure.
F
We have P=
A
[F] MLT 2
Thus, [P] = = 2
= ML–1 T–2
[ A] L
so, 1 pascal = (1 kg) (1 m)–1 (1 s)–2
and 1 CGS pressure = (1 g) (1 cm)–1 (1 s)–2
–1 –2
1pascal  1 kg   1 m   1s 
Thus, =      
1 CGS pressure  1 g   1 cm   1 s 
= (103) (102)–1 = 10
or, 1 pascal = 10 CGS pressure.

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vuqPNsn :
foek;sa
lHkh HkkSfrd jkf'k;ksa dks ewyHkwr jkf'k;ksa ls O;qRiUu fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdlh jkf'k dks ewyHkwr HkkSfrd jkf'k;ksa esa O;Dr
djus ds fy;s jkf'k dks ewyHkwr HkkSfrd jkf'k;ksa dh fofHkUu ?kkrksa ds [Link] ds :i esa O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA ewyHkwr
jkf'k;ksa dh ?kkrksa dks jkf'k dh ml ewyHkwr jkf'k foek dgrs gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,
cy = nzO;eku × Roj.k
osx
= nzO;eku ×
le;
yEckbZ@le;
= nzO;eku ×
le;
= nzO;eku × yEckbZ × (le;)–2.
bl izdkj cy foek nzO;eku esa 1, yEckbZ esa 1 rFkk le; esa –2 gSA mijksDr lehdj.k bl izdkj fy[k ldrs gSa]
[cy] = MLT-2 gSA bl izdkj HkkSfrd jkf'k ds O;atd dks ewyHkwr jkf'k;kas ds inksa esa O;Dr djuk foeh; lw=k dgykrk
gSA vr% cy dk foeh; lw=k MLT–2 gSA
lekaxrk dk fl)kUr (Principle of homogeneity) - nks jkf'k;ksa dks tksM+k] ?kVk;k ;k rqyuk dh tk ldrh gSA
dsoy ;fn os leku foeh; lw=k j[krs gSaA vr% osx dks cy esa oS|qr /kkjk dks rkieku esa tksMk+ ;k ?kVk;k ugha tk
ldrkA bl fu;e dks foekvksa esa lekaxrk dk fl)kUr (Principle of homogeneity) dgrs gSaA ;fn fdlh in esa lHkh
foek,sa leku ugha gks rks og lehdj.k lgh ugha gksxhA
ek=kdksa dk :ikUrj.k (Conversion of Units)- foekvksa dk mi;ksx O;qRiUu HkkSfrd jkf'k;ksa dks ,d ek=kd i)fr ls
nwljs ek=kd i)fr esa cnyus ¼:ikUrj.k½ gsrq fd;k tkrk gSA ,d mnkgj.k ysrs gSaA tc SI i)fr mi;ksx esa ysrs gSaA
nkc dk ek=kd 1 ikLdy gSA ekfu, fd yEckbZ gsrq 1 cm, ,dkad æO;eku gsrq ek=kd 1 g rFkk ,dkad le; gsrq
ek=kd 1 s dk p;u djrs gSa ¼bl i)fr dk vc Hkh O;kid mi;ksx gS rFkk CGS i)fr dgykrh gS½A nkc dh bdkbZ
bl i)fr esa fHkUu gksxhA ekuk bldks 1 CGS nkc dgsaxsA vc fdruk CGS nkc 1 ikLdy ds cjkcj gksxk?
lcls igys nkc dk foeh; lw=k fy[krs gSaA
F
P=
A
[F] MLT 2
bl izdkj, [P] = = = ML–1 T–2
[ A] L2
vr%, 1 ikLdy = (1 kg) (1 m)–1 (1 s)–2
rFkk 1 CGS nkc = (1 g) (1 cm)–1 (1 s)–2
–1 –2
1pascal  1 kg   1 m   1s 
vr%, =       = (103) (102)–1 = 10
1 CGS pressure  1 g   1 cm  1s
or, 1 ikLdy = 10 CGS nkc.

7. If unit of mass ,length, and time are doubled than unit of following quantity will remain unchanged
(A*) Power (B) Surface tension
(C*)Gravitational constant (D) Modulus of elasticity
;fn æO;eku] yEckbZ rFkk le; dh bdkbZ nqxuh dh tk;s rc fuEu esa ls fdl jkf'k dh bdkbZ vifjofrZr jgsxh%
(A*) 'kfDr (B) i`"B ruko (C*)xq:Roh; fu;rkad (D) izR;kLFkrk [Link]
a  t2
8. p= :
bx
p = pressure nkc x = distance nwjh t = time le;
Which of the following operations can be performed
fuEu esa ls dkSuls ladkjd laHko gSa
 a 
 2 2 
3a t 
(A) ap + 2bx (B*) 2a – pbx (C*) (D*) e
bt 2

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9. A small charged ball of mass m and charge q is suspended from the highest point of a ring of radius R
by means of and insulating cord of negligible mass. The ring is made of a rigid wire of negligible cross
section and line in a vertical plane. On the ring there is uniformly distributed charge Q of the same sign
as q. Determine the length  of the cord so as the equilibrium position of the ball lies on the symmetry
axis perpendicular to the plane of the ring.
m æO;eku o vkos'k q dh ,d NksVh xsan R f=kT;k dh oy; ds mPpre fcUnq ls ,d ux.; æO;eku dh vpkyd
Mksjh }kjk vkyfEcr gSA oy; ux.; vuqizLFk dkV {ks=kQy ds ,d n`<+ rkj ls cuh gS rFkk Å/okZ/kj ry esa fLFkr gSA
oy; ij ;gk¡ ,dleku vkos'k Q forfjr gS ftldk fpUg q ds leku gSA Mksjh dh yEckbZ  Kkr dhft, rkfd xsan
lkE;koLFkk esa oy; ds ry ds yEcor~ lefer v{k ij fLFkr gksA

T
R
( qE
Sol. x

mg
Tsin = mg & Tcos = qE
mg
tan =
qE
1
R mg 3  kQqR  3
=  =  
x qkQx  mg 

10. A cubical solid block is floating in a liquid as shown. Submerged length of block and height of liquid in
the container are a and b respectively

Column- Column-
(A) If the container is moved downwards with constant (p) Buoyant force on the block
acceleration less than g remains unchanged
(B) If temperature of the system is increased (assuming that (q) Buoyant force on the block
thermal expansion coefficient of blocks and container decreases
material is negligible compared to that of liquid and the block
still floats)
(C) If the liquid is replaced by another liquid of higher specific (r) a increases
gravity but same mass
(D) If the block is replaced by another block of same dimension (s) a decreases
but lesser density
(t) b decreases

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fp=kkuqlkj ,d Bksl ?kukdkj CykWd nzo esa rSj jgk gSA CykWd dh Mwch gqbZ yEckbZ rFkk ik=k esa nzo dh Å¡pkbZ Øe'k% a
rFkk b gSA

LrEHk- LrEHk-
(A) ;fn ik=k uhps dh rjQ g ls de fu;r Roj.k }kjk xfr djs rks (p) CykWd ij dk;Zjr mRIykod cy
vifjofrZr jgsxkA
(B) ;fn fudk; dk rkieku c<+rk gS] ¼ekuk CykWd rFkk ik=k ds inkFkZ dk (q) CykWd ij dk;Zjr mRIykod cy
rkfi; izlkj [Link] nzo dh rqyuk esa ux.; gS] rFkk CykWd Bhd rSj ?kVsxkA
jgk gSA½ rks
(C) ;fn bl nzo dks mPp fof'k"V xq:Ro rFkk leku nzO;eku ds nzo ls (r) a c<+sxkA
foLFkkfir dj ns rks
(D) ;fn bl CykWd dks de ?kuRo rFkk leku vkdkj ds CykWd ls (s) a ?kVsxkA
foLFkkfir dj ns rks

(t) b ?kVsxkA
Ans. (A)  q ; (B)  p, r ; (C)  p, s, t ; (D)  q, s, t
Sol. (A) B = mg
B = m(g – a)
(B) B = mg for floatation (same)
a 
Fraction submerged = = block
 liquid
one heating liquid decreases, so a increases.
(C) B = mg for flotation (same)
At liquid increases, a decreases from expression in (B). Also, volume occupied by liquid & therefore b
decreases.
(D) From expression in (B), a decreases and as submerged volume decreases b also decreases.
gy % (A) B = mg
B = m(g – a)
(B) B = mg mRIykou dh fLFkfr esa (leku)
a 
Mwck gqvk Hkkx = = block
 liquid

xeZ djus ij liquid ?kVsxkA vr% a c<s+xkA

(C) B = mg mRIykou dh fLFkfr esa (leku)
liquid c<+us ij] (B) O;atd ds vuqlkj a ?kVsxkA blh izdkj nzo ds vk;ru ds vk/kkj ij b ?kVsxkA
(D) (B) O;atd ds vuqlkj a ?kVsxkA blh izdkj nzo ds vk;ru ds ?kVus ds dkj.k b ?kVsxkA

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A32 TO A34

DPP No. : A34 (JEE-MAIN)

Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 2 min.) [60, 40]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : A34

1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (C). 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (A)
8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (D) 11. (A) 12. (B) 13. (B) 14. (C)
15. (C) 16. (A) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (D)

1. Work W is required against surface tension to form a bubble of volume V from a given solution. What
amount of work is required against surface tension to be done to form a bubble of volume 2V ?
,d fn;s x;s foy;u ls V vk;ru ds cqycqys dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, i`"B ruko ds fo:) vko';d dk;Z W gSA
2 V vk;ru ds cqycqys dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, fdruk i`"B ruko ds fo:) vko';d dk;Z fd;k tkuk pkfg, ?
(A*) 41/3W (B) 2W (C) 21/3 W (D) W
4 4 4 4
Sol. V = 3 R3; 2V = 3 R3; 2 × 3 R3 = 3 R3;
R = 21/3 R
W = 2 × 4 [21/3 R]2  = 22/3 × 2 × 4R2 = 41/3 W

2. If a pendulum swings with the same period at the top of the mountain and at the bottom of the mine
then the ratio between height H of a mountain and the depth h of a mine is : .
;fn igkM+ ds mPpre fcUnq rFkk [kku ds fuEure fcUnq ij yksyd dk vkorZ dky leku gS rc igkM+ dh Å¡pkbZ H
rFkk [kku dh xgjkbZ h dk vuqikr gS
1 1
(A*) (B) 1 (C) (D) 2
2 4
[ Ans.1/2]

3. The dimensional formula of electric flux is:

fo|qr ¶yDl dk foeh; lw=k gS :
(A*) M L3 T 3 I 1 (B) M L2 T 3 I 1 (C) M 1 L2 T I (D) none of these
 F F
Sol.  = E ds . = q .ds = I.t . ds

[M1L1T 2 ][L2 ]
= [ I.T.] = [M1L3T–3 –1] Ans.

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4. The earth is moving around the sun in an elliptical orbit. Point A is the closest and point B is the farthest
point in the orbit , as shown. In comparison to the situation when the earth passes through point B:
i`Foh lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj nh?kZo`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa ?kwe jgh gSA n'kkZ;s vuqlkj d{k esa fcUnq A fudVre o fcUnq B nwLFk fcUnq
gSA i`Foh fcUnq B ls xqtjrh gS bl fLFkfr dh rqyuk esa &
Earth
A B
Sun
(A) total energy of the earth-sun system is greater when the earth passes through point A.
(B) gravitational potential energy of the earth-sun system is greater when the earth passes through
point A.
(C*) kinetic energy of the earth due to the motion around the sun is greater when it passes through the
point A.
(D) magnitude of angular momentum of the earth about the sun is greater when the earth passes
through point A.
(A) i`Foh lw;Z fudk; dh dqy ÅtkZ vf/kd gS tc i`Foh fcUnq A ls xqtjrh gSA
(B) i`Foh&lw;Z fudk; dh xq:Roh; fLFkfrt ÅtkZ vf/kd gS tc i`Foh fcUnq A ls xqtjrh gSA
(C*) lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj xfr ds dkj.k i`Foh dh xfrt ÅtkZ vf/kd gS tc ;g fcUnq A ls xqtjrh gSA
(D) lw;Z ds lkis{k i`Foh ds [Link]; laosx dk ifjek.k vf/kd gS tc ;g fcUnq A ls xqtjrh gSA

5. A satellite with mass 2000 kg and angular momentum magnitude 2 × 1012 kg.m2/s is moving in an
elliptical orbit around a planet. The rate at which area is being swept out by the satellite around the
planet, is equal to
,d xzg ds pkjks vksj nh?kZo`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa pDdj yxk jgs ,d mixzg dk nzO;eku 2000 kg gS rFkk [Link]; laosx dk
ifjek.k 2 × 1012 kg.m2/s gSA xzg ds pkjks vksj mixzg }kjk ?ksjs x;s {ks=kQy dh nj fdlds cjkcj gSA
(A) 1 × 109 m2/s (B) 5 × 109 m2/s (C*) 5 × 108 m2/s (D) 4 × 1015 m2/s
dA L 2  1012
 8 2
Sol. dt 2m = 2  2000 = 5 × 10 m /s
4gR
6. A particle is projected with a velocity 3 vertically upward from the surface of the earth, R being the
radius of the earth & g being the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth. The velocity of
the particle when it is at half the maximum height reached by it is
4gR
R f=kT;k rFkk i`Foh lrg ij g xq:Roh; Roj.k okyh i`Foh dh lrg ls ,d d.k ds osx ls m/okZ/kj Åij dh
3
vksj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA viuh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ dh vk/kh Å¡pkbZ ij d.k dk osx Kkr djksa
gR gR 2gR
(A) 2 (B*) 3 (C) gR (D) 3
7. A proton enters into the space of uniform electric field of finite width making an angle  to the field
lines and leaves at an angle 30° to the field lines. The ratio of its kinetic energy while entering the
electric field to that while leave will be :
,d ifjfer pkSM+kbZ esa mifLFkr le:i fo|qr {kS=k esa ,d izksVksu fo|qr {kS=k dh fn'kk ls  ds dks.k ij izos'k djrk
gS rFkk 30° ds dks.k ij fo|qr {kS=k ls fuxZr gks tkrk gS rks izos'k djus ,oa fuxZr gksus ds le; xfrt ÅtkZvksa dk
vuqikr gksxk :

1 3 2
(A*) 3 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 3

1  1
K1 = mV02  1  3 
2
1
K2 = mV02 (1 + 3)
2
K1 1

K2 3
1
8. The air column in an open organ pipe vibrating in 5th overtone is in unison with a tuning fork. If 3 rd
length of the organ pipe is removed, then the remaining portion will be in unison with same tuning fork
while vibrating in
(A) 2nd overtone (B*) 3rd overtone (C) 4th overtone (D) 5th overtone
1
,d [kqys vkWxZu ikbZi esa ok;q LrEHk 5osa vf/kLoj esa ,d Lofj=k ds lkFk vuqukn esa gSA ;fn vkWxZu ikbZi dh 3 rd
yEckbZ gVk nh tk;s rc 'ks"k Hkkx leku Lofj=k ds lkFk vuqukn esa gSA tcfd ;g fdl vf/kLoj esa dEiUu djsxkA
(A) 2nd vf/kLoj (B*) 3rd vf/kLoj (C) 4th vf/kLoj (D) 5th vf/kLoj
 2
 6  V
V  3 4V
Sol. v = 6  
2  2  2
2   
 3
 4th Harmonic/ 3rd overtone
 4th lUukfn / 3rd vf/kLoj

9. Position vector of a particle moving in space is given by :


r  3 sin t ˆi  3cos tjˆ  4tkˆ
Distance travelled by the particle in 2s is :
fdlh {ks=k esa xfr dj jgs d.k dk fLFkfr lfn'k fuEu izdkj fn;k tkrk gS

r  3 sin t ˆi  3cos tjˆ  4tkˆ
2s esa d.k }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh gksxh :
(A) 5m (B*) 10m (C) 20 m (D) 50 m
 ˆ ˆ ˆ
Sol. v  3cos t i  3 sin tj  4k

| v |  32  42
=5
Distance = 10m.

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10. A particle P is projected with speed 20 m/s at angle 37º from horizontal as shown in figure. At the some
instant Q starts from same point and moves with uniform acceleration towards right. Path of the particle
P w.r.t. Q is straight line. Acceleration of Q is :
,d d.k P dks {kSfrt ls 37° ds dks.k ij 20 m/s dh pky ls iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA fdlh {k.k ij Q leku fcUnq
ls izkjEHk gksrk gS rFkk ,d leku Roj.k ls nka;h vksj xfr djrk gSA Q ds lkis{k d.k P dk iFk ljy js[kk gSA Q
dk Roj.k gksxk :

20 40
(A) 40 m/s2 (B) 20 m/s2 (C) 3 m/s2 (D*) 3 m/s2
Sol. Acceleration of P w.r.t. Q must be opposite velocity of P,

a P/Q 10ˆj  aiˆ
10
tan37º = a

3 10 40
4
= a  2
3 m/s .

11. Water rises to a height of 2 cm in a capillary tube. If the tube is tilted 60° from the vertical, water will rise
in the tube to a length of
dsf'kdk uyh esa ikuh 2 cm dh Å¡pkbZ rd p<+rk gSA ;fn ds'k uyh dks Å/okZ/kj ls 60° ds dks.k ij >qdk;k tk;s rks
ds'k ufydk esa fdruh yEckbZ rd ikuh p<+sxk ?
(A*) 4.0 cm (B) 2.0 cm (C) 1.0 cm (D) water will not rise at all
ikuh fdlh Hkh Å¡pkbZ rd ugha p<+sxk

Sol. Since water rises to height of 2 cm in a capillary

pwafd ds'k uyh esa ikuh 2 cm dh Å¡pkbZ rd p<+rk gSa :

If tube is at 60°, in this case height must be equal to

;fn ds'k uyh 60° ds dks.k ij gks rks bl fLFkfr esa Å¡pkbZ fuf'pr :i ls gksxh
h
h = 2 cm  cos 60° = 
h 2
  = cos 60  1/ 2 = 4 cm

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12. Figure shows variation of acceleration due to gravity with distance from centre of a uniform spherical
planet, Radius of planet is R. What is r2 – r1.
fp=k esa ,d leku xksyh; xzg ds dsUæ ls nwjh ds lkFk xq:Roh; Roj.k dk ifjorZu n'kkZ;k x;k gSA xzg dh f=kT;k R
gSA r2 – r1 gksxk %
g

g0/4

r1 r2 r
R 7R 4R
(A) (B*) (C) 3 (D) 2R
4 4
Sol. Inside planet
g0  d
1
= g0  R 
4
3R
d=
4
outside planet
R2
g’ = g0 (R  h)2
h=R
3R 7R
r2 – r1 = d + h = R + =
4 4

13. A convex lens forms image at a distance 60 cm from the lens for an object placed on its principal axis. If
one more convex lens is placed in contact with first one then image shifts closer to combination by
40 cm. Focal length of second lens in cm is :
,d mÙky ySal bldh eq[; v{k ij j[kh oLrq dk izfrfcEc ySal ls 60 cm dh nwjh ij cukrk gSA ;fn ,d vksj
mÙky ySal izFke ySal ds lkFk lEidZ esa j[kk tkrk gS rc izfrfcEc 40 cm ls la;kstu ds lehi foLFkkfir gks tkrk
gSA f}rh; ySal dh Qksdl nwjh cm esa gksxh :
(A) 20 (B*) 30 (C) 40 (D) 50
1 1 1
 
Sol. v u f
Image from by first lens will act as on object for second lens so u = 60
v = 20
1 1 1 62 4
   
f 20 60 120 120
f = 30 cm

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14. Two coherent point sources S1 and S2 emit sound of frequency 80 Hz. Source S1 starts emitting sound
1
second after the start of S2. Both sources are at same phase when started. If intensity due to each
960
source at the position of detector is 0, then the resultant intensity observed by the detector shown in
figure is : (speed of sound = 320 m/s)
nks dyk lEcU/k fcUnq L=kksr S1 o S2 , 80 Hz vko`fÙk dh /ofu mRlftZr djrs gSA L=kksr S2 ds çkjEHk gksus ds
1
lSd.M ckn S1 /ofu mRlftZr djrk gSA nksauks L=kksr leku dyk ls çkjEHk gksrs gSA lalwpd dh fLFkfr ij çR;sd
960
L=kksr dh rhozrk 0 gS] rc iznf'kZr fp=k esa lalwpd }kjk çsf{kr [Link] rhozrk gksxh& (/ofu dh pky = 320 m/s)

(A) 0 (B) 20 (C*) 30 (D) 4

Sol. Net phase difference usV dykUrj
 = Kx – t
2 1
= × 1 – (2 × 80)
4 960

=
3

res = 0 + 0 + 2  0  0 cos
3
res = 30 .

15. A black hole is an object whose gravitational field is so strong that even light cannot escape from it. To
what approximate radius would earth (mass = 5.98×1024 kg) have to be compressed to be a black hole?
(A) 10–9 m (B) 10–6 m (C) 10–2 m (D) 100 m
d`".k fooj ¼CYkSd gksy½ ,d ,slk fiaM gS] ftldk xq:Roh; {ks=k bruk izcy gksrk gS fd blesa ls izdk'k Hkh ckgj ugh
fudy ldrkA i`Foh dks yxHkx fdruh f=kT;k rd laihfM+r fd;k tk;s fd og d`".k fooj cu tk;sa \
¼i`Foh dk nzO;eku 5.98×1024 kg½
(A) 10–9 m (B) 10–6 m (C*) 10–2 m (D) 100 m
Ans. (C)
Sol. Light is unable to escape so
izdk'k iyk;u u dj lds
Ve = C
2GM
8
R = 3 × 10
 20 
2  10 11 (6  10 24 )
 3 
 R = 3× 108
get R  9 mm  10–2m

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16. A mass m1 hanging at the end of the string, draws a mass m 2 along the surface of a smooth table if the
m1
mass on the table be doubled the tension of string becomes. 1.5 times then m is-
2
,d jLlh ls yVdk;k x;k ,d nzO;eku m1 ?k"[Link] Vscy ij j[ks nzO;eku m2 dks [khaprk gSA ;fn Vscy ij j[ks
m1
nzO;eku dks nqxuk dj ns rks jLlh esa ruko 1.5 xquk gks tkrk gSa rks m 2 gksxk&
m2

(A*) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 3 : 1 (D) 1 : 3

 m1m 2 g 
 
Sol. T1 =  m1  m 2 

 2m1m 2 g 
 
T2 =  m1  2m 2 
T2 = 1.5 T1
m1
2
m2
17. A man weighs 80 kg. He stands on a weighing scale in a lift which is moving upwards with a uniform
acceleration of 5 m/s2. What would be the reading on the scale ? (g = 10 m/s2)
,d O;fDr dk Hkkj 80 kg gSA og 5 m/s2 ds ,d leku Roj.k ls Åij dh vksj xfr'khy fy¶V esa fLFkr Hkkjekih
rqyk ij [kMk gksrk gSA rqyk dk ikB~;kad gksxkA (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 800 N (B*) 1200 N (C) Zero (D) 400 N
Sol. When lift is moving upwards, it weighs more than actual weight of man by a factor of ma.
Mass of man M = 80 kg
tc fy¶V Åij dh vksj xfr'khy gS rc] O;fDr dk Hkkj] blds okLrfod Hkkj ls] ma T;knk gks tkrk gSA
O;fDr dk nzO;eku M = 80 kg

acceleration of lift, a = 5 m/s2

fy¶V dk Roj.k a = 5 m/s2
When lift is moving upwards, the reading of weighing scale will be equal to R. The equation of motion
gives.
tc fy¶V Åij dh vksj xfr'khy gS rc Hkkj e'khu dk ikB~;kad R gSA
R – Mg = Ma
or ;k R = Mg + Ma = M (g + a)
 R = 80 (10 + 5) = 80 × 15 = 1200 N

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18. A ray incident at a point at an angle of incidence  enters into a glass sphere placed in air which is
reflected and refracted at the farther surface of the sphere as shown in the figure. The angle between
reflected and refracted rays at this surface is 90°. If refractive index of the sphere is, the 3 angle  is :
gok esa j[ks ,d dk¡p ds xksys esa ,d izdk'k fdj.k fdlh fcUnq ij  dks.k ij izos'k djrh gS rFkk nwljh lrg ij
ijkofrZr rFkk viofrZr gksrh gSA nwljh lrg ij] ijkorhZr rFkk viorhZr izdk'k fdj.k ds e/; dks.k 90° gSA ;fn
xksys dk viorZukd 3 gS rks dks.k  gksxk %

   2
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
3 4 6 3

Sol.

1 sin  = 3 sin r
1 sin  = 3 cos 
tan  = 3

=
3

19. The orbital velocity of an artificial satellite in a circular orbit just above the earth’s surface is V0. The
value of orbital velocity for another satellite orbiting at an altitude of half of earth’s radius is
,d d`f=ke mixzg i`Foh ds lrg ls Bhd Åij o`Ùkh; ekxZ ij V0 d{kh; pky ls pDdj dkVrk gSA ,d vU; mixzg
tks i`Foh dh f=kT;k dh vk/kh ÅpkbZ ds cjkcj Å¡pkbZ ij pDdj dkVrk gS] dk d{kh; osx gksxkA
3 3 2  2
(A)  V0 (B) V0 (C*) V0 (D)  V0
 2 2 3 3
20. Two concentric conducting spherical shells of radii b and a (b >a) are charged to potentials V1 and V2
respectively. Find the charge on the inner shell.
b o a (b >a) f=kT;k ds nks ldsUæh; pkyd dks'k Øe'k% V1 o V2 foHko ls vkosf'kr gSA vkarfjd dks'k ij vkos'k Kkr
dhft, %
( V1  V2 )ab V1 ab V2 ab ( V1  V2 )ab
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
(b  a)k (b  a)k (b  a)k (a  b)k
 1 1 ( V2  V1 )ab ( V1  V2 )ab
Sol. P.D. = kQ1     V2  V1  Q1 = =
a b (b  a)k (a  b)k

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PHYSICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A35 TO A37

2. DPP Syllabus :

DPP No. : A35 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 42 Max. Time : 24 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (3 marks 2 min.) [06, 04]
One or more than one options correct type ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.9 (4 marks 2 min.) [28, 14]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.10 (8 marks 06 min.) [08, 06]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : A35

1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (B,C) 4. (B,C) 5. (A,B,C) 6. (A) 7. (A)
8. (A,C,D) 9. (B,D) 10. (A) – q,t; (B) – p,r,s ; (C) – p,r,s ; (D) – p,r,t

1. The elongation in a metallic rod hinged at one end and rotating in a horizontal plane becomes four
times of the initial value. The angular velocity of rotation becomes :
,d /kkfRod NM+ tks fd ,d fljs ls dhyfdr gS rFkk {kSfrt ry esa ?[Link] dj jgh gS dk f[kapko (elongation) blds
izkjfEHkd eku dk pkj xquk gks tkrk gS rks ?[Link] dk [Link]; osx gks tk,xk &
(A*) two times the initial value (B) half of initial value
(C) one third of initial value (D) four times the initial value.
(A*) izkjfEHkd eku dk nqxuk (B) izkjfEHkd eku dk vk/kk
(C) izkjfEHkd eku dh ,d frgkbZ (D) izkjfEHkd eku dk pkj xquk
0 
m

– T    dx x
2
Sol.
T 0

m 2 x2
 T= 
 2
F F
Y =  =
A Ay
m 2 x 2
dx
 =  2
AY
m 2  2
 =
 6A Y
p2  3
 =
6y
 = 2
2 = 21

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2. In the figure shown, blocks P and Q are in contact but do not stick to each other. The springs are in
their natural lengths. The system is released from rest.

Then the distance between P and Q when Q is at the lowest point first time will be
iznf'kZr fp=k esa CykWd P rFkk Q lEidZ esa gS ijUrq ,d nwljs ls fpids gq, ugh gSA fLizax mudh izkÑfrd yEckbZ esa
gSA fudk; dks fojke ls eqDr NksM+k tkrk gSA

tc Q igyh ckj fuEure ¼lcls uhps okys½ fcUnq ij vk;sxk rc P rFkk Q ds e/; nwjh gksxh
2mg mg 4mg
(A*) (B) (C) (D) 0
K K K
Sol. Both blocks loose contact immediately after the release.
m m
TP = 2 , TQ = 2   TQ = 2TP
4K K
TQ 2mg
Q comes at lowest position at time travelling a distance downwards.
2 K
TQ
In time , i.e. time period of P (TP) the block P come back to original position
2
2mg
 The distance between P and Q is
K

3. Small blocks A and B are simultaneously released from apex of a smooth wedge as shown in figure,
select correct alterative(s) :
NksVs CykWd A rFkk B ,d lkFk fpdus ost ds 'kh"kZ ls fp=kkuqlkj eqDr fd, x, gSA lgh fodYi@fodYiksa dks pqfu,&

(A) Relative acceleration of block B with respect to block A is zero

(B*) Magnitude of relative acceleration of block B with respect to block A is g initially
(C*) Speed of block A and B will be same at the bottom of inclined plane
(D) The time taken A and B to reach the bottom of inclined plane will be same.
(A) CykWd B dk CykWd A ds lkis{k Roj.k 'kwU; gSA
(B*) çkjEHk esa CykWd B dk CykWd A ds lkis{k Roj.k dk ifjek.k g gksxkA
(C*) urry ds vk/kkj ij CykWd A rFkk B dh pky leku gksxhA
(D) CykWd A rFkk B }kjk urry ds vk/kkj ij igq¡pus esa fy;k x;k le; leku gksxkA

2
g g 3 
2
gresultant of B with respect to A is =  2    2 
   
1 3
= g2    = g
4 4
By energy conservation,
1
For B mBgh = mvB2
2
1
For A mAgh = mA.VA2 .
2
2h
t= , so time taken is different.
gsin2 

Sol.
2
g g 3 
2
1 3
B dk A ds lkis{k [Link] =  2    2  = g2    = g
    4 4
ÅtkZ laj{k.k }kjk–
1
B ds fy, mBgh = mvB2
2
1
A ds fy, mAgh = mA.VA2 .
2
2h
t= , blfy, le; vyx&vyx gSA
gsin2 

4. In given figure AB and CD are diameter of rings such that AB = 10 cm and CD = 20 cm OA = 10 cm.
4
The resistivity of straight segment is 1/cm and that of rings is /cm. A battery of emf 60 V is

connected across AB. Select correct alternatives :
O

A B

C D
(A) Current through AO is 4A (B*) Current through BD is 1.5A
(C*) Potential difference across CD is 30V (D) Potential difference across AD is 40V

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fn;s x;s fp=k esa AB rFkk CD oy; ds O;kl bl izdkj gS fd AB = 10 cm, CD = 20 cm rFkk OA = 10 cm gSA
4
lh/ks Hkkx dh izfrjks/kdrk 1/cm gS rFkk oy; dh izfrjks/kdrk /cm gSA ,d cSVjh ftldk fo|qr okgd cy 60

V gS] AB ls la;ksftr dh tkrh gSA lgh fodYi@fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A
O

A B

C D

(A) AO ls xqtjus okyh /kkjk 4A gSA (B*) BD ls xqtjus okyh /kkjk 1.5A gSA
(C*) CD ds fljksa ij foHkokUrj 30V gSA (D) AD ds fljksa ij foHkokUrj 40V gSA
Sol. Effective circuit (izHkkoh ifjiFk)
10 O 10

20
A 20 B

10 10
40
C D
40

5. The figure shows the velocity as a function of the time for an object with mass 10 kg being pushed
along a frictionless horizontal surface by external horizontal force. At t = 3 s, the force stops pushing
and the object moves freely. It then collides head on and sticks to another object of mass 25 kg.
fp=k ,d oLrq ds osx dks le; ds Qyu ds :i esa n'kkZrk gS ftldk nzO;eku 10 kg gS mldks ,d ?k"[Link] {kSfrt
lrg ds vuqfn'k cká {kSfrt cy }kjk /kdsyk tkrk gSA t = 3 s ij cy /kDdk nsuk cUn dj nsrk gS ,oa oLrq eqDr
:i ls pyus yxrh gSA rc ;g nwljh 25 kg dh vU; oLrq ls lEeq[k VDdj djrh gS rFkk mlls vc fpid tkrh
gS&

(A*) External force acting on the system is 50 N from t = 0 to t = 3 sec.

(B*) Speed of the 2nd particle just before the collision is 1 m/s.
(C*) before collision both bodies are moving in the same direction.
(D) before collision, bodies are moving in opposite direction.
(A*) fudk; ij t = 0 ls t =3 sec rd dk;Zjr cká cy 50 N gSA
(B*) VDdj ls Bhd igys nwljs d.k dh pky 1 m/s gSA
(C*) VDdj ls igys nksuksa oLrq, leku fn'kk esa xfr'khy gSaA
(D) VDdj ls igys nksuksa oLrq, foijhr fn'kk esa xfr'khy gSaA

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Sol. From graph in time from t = 0 to t = 3 sec.
acceleration of object of mass m1 = 10 kg is
15  0
a= = 5 m/s2
3
 Force on object of mass m1 from t = 0 to t = 3 sec. (i)
= 10 × 5 = 50 N
Before and after collision at t = 4 sec, the velocities of blocks are as shown.

Before collision

after collision
 initial momentum of system
= m1u1 + m2u2 = 150 + 25 u2
final momentum of system
= (m1 + m2) v = 35 × 5 = 175
From conservationof momentum
 150 + 25 u2 = 175
or u2 = + 1 m/s
 speed of second particle just before collision is 1 m/s and before collision both blocks move in same
direction.
gy% le; t = 0 ls t = 3 sec rd xzkQ ls]
nzO;eku m1 = 10 kg ds fi.M dk Roj.k gSA
15  0
a= = 5 m/s2
3
 t = 0 ls t = 3 sec rd nzO;eku m1 ds fi.M ij cy
= 10 × 5 = 50 N
t = 4 sec ij VDdj ds igys rFkk ckn esa] CykWdksa ds osx fp=kkuqlkj fn[kk;s x;s gSA

VDdj ds igys

VDDj ds ckn
 fudk; dk izkjfEHkd laosx
= m1u1 + m2u2 = 150 + 25 u2
fudk; dk vafre laosx
= (m1 + m2) v = 35 × 5 = 175
laosx laj{k.k ls]
 150 + 25 u2 = 175
or u2 = + 1 m/s
 VDdj ds rqjUr igys nwljs d.k dh pky 1 m/s gS rFkk VDdj ds igys nksuksa CykWd ,d gh fn'kk esa xfr djrs gSAa

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COMPREHENSION-1
Figure shows a circuit of potentiometer. In the circuit AB is a uniform slide wire of resistance 10 and
length 50 cm. E1 is 2 V accumulator of negligible internal resistance R1 and R2 are 15 and 5
respectively. When k1 and k2 are both open, the galvanometer shows no deflection when AJ = 31.25
cm. When k1 and k2 are both closed the balance length AJ = 5 cm. The resistance of rest of connecting
wire is negligible.
fp=k esa ,d foHkoekih dk ifjiFk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ifjiFk esa AB ,d leku foHkoekih rkj gS ftldk izfrjks/k 10
rFkk yEckbZ 50 cm gSA E1 ,d 2 oksYV fo|qr okgd cy ,oa ux.; vkarfjd izfrjks/k dh csVªh gSA R1 o R2 izfrjks/k
Øe'k% 15 rFkk 5 gSA tc dqath k1 o k2 nksuksa [kqyh gS] /kkjkekih dksbZ fo{ksi ugh n'kkZrk gS] tc AJ = 31.25 cm
gSA tc k1 rFkk k2 nksuksa can gS] rks larqyu yEckbZ AJ = 5 cm gSA vU; la;kstu rkjksas dk izfrjks/k ux.; gSA

6. The emf of the cell E2 is

csVªh E2 dk fo|qr okgd cy gksxkA
(A*) 0.5 V (B) 1 V (C) 1.5 V (D) 2 V
E1 Rp 2
Sol. In case-I : Potential gradient x =  = V / cm
Rp  R1 L 125
E1 Rp 2
izdj.k-I esa : foHko [Link] x =  = V / cm
Rp  R1 L 125
2
E2 =  31.25 = 0.5 volt
125

7. The internal resistance of the cell E2

csVªh E2 dk vkarfjd izfrjks/k gksxkA
(A*) 7.5  (B) 8   (C) 10 (D) 2
2
Sol. In case-II : Potential gradient x = V/cm
50
2
izdj.k-II esa : foHko [Link] x = V/cm
50
ER
Potential drop across E2 = V = 2 2 = x × 
R2  r
E2 R 2
E2 ds lkis{k foHkoiru = V = =x×
R2  r
 r = 7.5

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COMPREHENSION-2
A uniform wheel is released on a rough horizontal floor after imparting it an initial horizontal velocity v0
and angular velocity 0 as shown in the figure below. Point O is the centre of mass of the wheel and
point P is its instantaneous point of contact with the ground. The radius of wheel is r and its radius of
gyration about O is k. Coefficient of friction between wheel and ground is . A is a fixed point on the
ground.
,d ifg;s dks ,d [kqjnjh {kSfrt lrg ij izkjfEHkd {kSfrt osx v0 ,oa [Link]; osx 0 nsdj uhps fp=k esa n'kkZ;s
vuqlkj NksM+k tkrk gSA fcUnq O ifg;s dk nzO;eku dsUnz gS ,oa fcUnq P bldk lrg ds lkFk rkR{[Link] lEidZ fcUnq gSA
ifg;s dh f=kT;k r gS rFkk bldh ?[Link] f=kT;k fcUnq O ds ifjr% k gSA lrg ¼tehu½ o ifg;s ds e/; ?k"kZ.k [Link]
gSA A tehu ij fLFkj (fixed) fcUnq gSA

8. If the blocks stops after some time, then choose the correct options
;fn dqN le; i'pkr~ oLrq :d tkrh gks rks lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft;sA
0 k 2
(A*) The blocks come to rest after some time if v0 =
r
0k 2
(B) The blocks come to rest after some time if v0 =
2r
v 20
(C*) Distance travelled by COM of the wheel before it stops is
2g
v0
(D*) Time taken by COM of the wheel before it stops is
g
0 k 2
(A*) ifg;k dqN le; i'pkr~ fojke esa vk tk;sxk ;fn v0 = gksA
r
k 2
(B) ifg;k dqN le; i'pkr~ fojke esa vk tk;sxk ;fn v0 = 0 gksA
2r
v 20
(C*) ifg;s ds fojke voLFkk esa vkus rd æO;eku dsUæ }kjk pyh xbZ nwjh gSA
2g
v0
(D*) ifg;s }kjk :dus esa fy;k x;k le; gSA
g
Sol. (A) Angular momentum conservation about point A. fcUnq A ds ifjr% [Link]; laosx laj{k.k ls -
Lin = mv0r – mk20
Lfin = 0
Lfin = Lin  v0 = 0k2/r.
2 2
(C) v = u + 2as
v2
0 = v 02 – 2gs  s= 0
2g
(D) v = u + at
0 = v 0 – gt
v
t= 0
g

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9. Choose the correct option(s)
lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft;sA
(A) If rv0 < 0k2 the velocity of COM never reverses its direction.
(B*) If rv0 < 0k2 the velocity of COM reverses its direction after some time.
(C) The angular momentum about points A, P and O remains conserved.
(D*) If rv0  0k2, the sphere performs pure rolling finally after some time.
(A) ;fn rv0 < 0k2 gks rks æO;eku dsUæ vius osx dh fn'kk dHkh Hkh foijhr ugha djrk gS
(B*) ;fn rv0 < 0k2 gks rks æO;eku dsUæ vius osx dh fn'kk dqN le; i'pkr~ foijhr djrk gS
(C) fcUnq A, P rFkk O ds lkis{k [Link]; laosx lajf{kr jgrk gS
(D*) ;fn rv0  0k2 gks rks ifg;k dqN le; i'pkr~ 'kq) yksVuh xfr izkjEHk djrk gSA

10. Match the column : fuEu dks lqesfyr dhft, &

Column–I Column–II

(A) (p) Optical power will be positive

If 2 > 1

(B) -(q) Optical power will be negative

If 2 > 1

(C) (r) System will converge a parallel beam of light incident on it

If 2 < 1

(D) (s) Focal length will be positive

(t) Focal length will be negative

(A) (p) çdkf'kd 'kfDr /kukRed gksxhA

;fn 2 > 1

(B) (q) çdkf'kd 'kfDr _.kkRed gksxhA

;fn 2 > 1

;fn 2 < 1

(D) (s) Qksdl yEckbZ /kukRed gksxhA

(t) Qksdl yEckbZ _.kkRed gksxhA

Ans. (A) – q,t; (B) – p,r,s ; (C) – p,r,s ; (D) – p,r,t

1  n  1 1 
Sol. (A)    1   
f  ns   R1 R 2 
   
 
f = – ve
1
P = = –ve q,t
f
1  n   1 1 
(B)    1   
f  ns R R 2 
  1

 
f = +ve
1
P = = +ve p,r,s
f
1  n   1 1 
(C)   1   
f  ns 
R R 2 
  1

 
1
f=+, P = = +ve p,r,s
f
R
(D) f=
2
1
P=– = +ve r,q,t
f

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A35 TO A37

DPP No. : A36 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 37 Max. Time : 26 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (3 marks 2 min.) [09, 06]
One or more than one options correct type ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.8 (4 marks 2 min.) [20, 10]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.9 to Q.10 (4 marks 5 min.) [08, 10]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : A36

1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (A, B, D) 5. (B,C,D) 6. (A,B,C)
7. (B) 8. (C) 9. h=R 10. X = 109 N/m2
 
1. A force F is applied to block (m = 6 kg) at rest on an inclined plane of inclination 30°. The force F is
horizontal and parallel to surface of inclined plane. Maximum value of F so that block remains at rest is
40N. The coefficient of friction of the surface is

,d cy F , 30° >qdko dks.k okys ur ry ij fojke voLFkk ij j[ks CykWd (m = 6 kg) ij vkjksfir fd;k tkrk

gSA cy F ur ry dh lrg ds lekarj rFkk {kSfrt gSA F dk vf/kdre eku rkfd CykWd fojke voLFkk ij jgs] 40N
gSA lrg dk ?k"kZ.k [Link] gksxk %
2 5 5 3
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C*) 3 3 (D)
2
Sol. Limiting friction
 mg cos  = F2  (mg sin )2
3
m 60
2
= (40)2  (30)2

F

 30 3 =50
5
= 3 3

2. A capillary tube with inner cross-section in the form of a square of side a is dipped vertically in a liquid
of density  and surface tension  which wet the surface of capillary tube with angle of contact . The
approximate height to which liquid will be raised in the tube is : (Neglect the effect of surface tension at
the corners capillary tube)
,d dsf'kdk uyh ftldk vkUrfjd vuqizLFk dkV 'a' Hkqtk ds oxZ ds :i esa gS] dks  ?kuRo rFkk  i`"B ruko ds nzo
esa Å/okZ/kj Mqcks;k tkrk gS] ;g nzo dsf'kdk uyh dh lrg dks  Li'kZ ¼lEidZ½ dks.k ds lkFk fHkxksrk gSA ufydk esa
nzo }kjk izkIr dh xbZ yxHkx Å¡pkbZ gS % (dsf'kdk uyh ds dksuksa ij i`"B ruko ds izHkko dks ux.; ekfu;s)
2 cos  4 cos  8 cos 
(A) ag (B*) ag (C) ag (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh

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Sol. Upward force by capillary tube on top surface of liquid is
dsf'kdk uyh }kjk nzo dh Åijh lrg ij Åij dh vksj cy
fup= 4a cos 
If liquid is raised to a height h then we use
;fn nzo h Å¡pkbZ rd mBrk gS] rks
4 cos 
4a cos = ha2 g or h = ag Ans.

3. A glass beaker has diameter 4cm wide at the bottom. An observer observes the edge of bottom when
beaker is empty as shown in figure. When the beaker is completely filled with liquid of refractive index
n = 5 / 2 , he can just see the centre of bottom, then the height of glass beaker is :
4cm O;kl dh ryh okys dkap ds ,d chdj dks fp=kkuqlkj ,d çs{kd çsf{kr djrk gSA tc chdj [kyh gS rc og
fdukjs dks fp=kkuqlkj Bhd ns[k ikrk gSA vc bl chdj dks n = 5 / 2 viorZukad ds nzo ls iwjk Hkj nsrs gS rks
blds dsUnz dks Bhd (just) ns[kk tk ldrk gS rks chdj dh Åpk¡bZ gksxhA

(A*) 4 cm (B) 5 / 2 cm (C) 16 cm (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Sol.

5
2 sin i = 1 sin e
5 2cm 4cm

 2 4cm 2  h 2 = 1 × 16cm 2  h 2  h = 4 cm
4. In figure point O is maintained zero volt and A, B, C and D are maintained at V volt. If all resistors have
same resistance R, then current through branch
fp=k esa n'kkZ;k x;k fcUnq O 'kwU; oksYV ij cuk jgrk gS rFkk A, B, C rFkk D oksYV V ij cus jgrs gSA ;fn lHkh
izfrjks/kksa dk eku R gS, rc fuEu 'kk[kkvksa ls xqtjus okyh /kkjk gksxh &
A P B

S Q
O

D R C

2V V V
(A*) OP is (B*) PQ is zero (C) QR is (D*) SD is
3R 3R 3R
2V V V
(A*) OP esa gS (B*) PQ esa 'kwU; gS (C) QR esa gSa (D*) SD esa gS
3R 3R 3R

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Sol. Since VP = VQ = VR = VS so equivalent circuit can be drawn as
pwafd VP = VQ = VR = VS gS vr% rqY; ifjiFk fuEu izdkj cuk;k tk ldrk gS
(O) (P, Q, R, S) (A, B, C, D)

R/4 R/8
Current through PQ and similar branch is zero
PQ rFkk bl izdkj dh 'kk[kkvksa ls tkus okyh /kkjk 'kwU; gSA
R R 3R
Req = + =
4 8 8
8V
I=
2R
2V
IOP =
3R
V
ISD =
3R

5. Two artificial satellites of the same mass are moving around the earth in circular orbits of different radii.
In comparison to the satellite with lesser orbital radius, the other satellite with higher orbital radius will
have :
leku nzO;eku ds nks d`f=ke mixzg i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj fHkUu f=kT;k;ksa dh o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa ?kwe jgs gSaA de d{kh;
f=kT;k okys mixzg dh rqyuk esa] T;knk f=kT;k okys nwljs mixzg dh &
(A) greater kinetic energy. xfrt ÅtkZ T;knk gksxhA
(B*) greater potential energy. fLFkfrt ÅtkZ T;knk gksxhA
(C*) greater total energy dqy ÅtkZ T;knk gksxhA
(D*) greater magnitude of angular momentum, about the centre of the circular orbit.
o`Ùkh; d{kk ds dsUnz ds ifjr% [Link]; laosx dk ifjek.k T;knk gksxkA
GMm GMm
Sol. K.E. = ; PE = –
2R R
GMm
T.E. = –
2R
Angular momentum ([Link]; laosx) mvR = m GMR

6. A thin ring of radius R metres is placed in x-y plane such that its centre lies on origin. The half ring in
region x< 0 carries uniform linear charge density +C/m and the remaining half ring in region x> 0
carries uniform linear charge density –C/m.
R f=kT;k dh iryh oy; dks x-y ry esa bl izdkj j[kk tkrk gS fd bldk dsUnz ewyfcUnq ij jgrk gSA x< 0 {ks=k
okyh vk/kh oy; ij +C/m le:i jsf[k; vkos'k ?kuRo gS rFkk 'ks"k vk/kh oy; ij (x> 0 {ks=k esa) –C/m le:i
jsf[k; vkos'k ?kuRo gSA
y
––
+
+++ ––
++
–
––
+
++

––––––
+++++

x´ x
+++

+ –
––
++

+
–

––
++
++++
–––

y´

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R
(A*) Then the direction of electric field at point P whose coordinates are (0m, + m) is along positive
2
x-direction
R
rc fcUnw P ftlds funsZ'kkad (0m, + m) gS ij fo|qr {ks=k dh fn'kk /kukRed x-fn'kk ds vuqfn'k gS&
2
R
(B*) Then the electric potential (in volts) at point P whose coordinates are (0m, + m) is 0
2
R
rc fcUnq P ftlds funsZ'kkad (0m, + m) gS ij fo|qr foHko ¼oksYV esa½ 'kwU; gksxk&
2
(C*) Then the dipole moment of the ring in C–m is –(4R2) î
rc oy; dk f}/kzqo vk?[Link] –(4R2) î C–m gSA
(D) Then the dipole moment of the ring in C–m is (2R2) î
rc oy; dk f}/kzqo vk?[Link] (2R2) î C–m gSA
Sol. Consider two small elements of ring having charges +dq and – dq symmetrically located about y-
[Link] potential due to this pair at any point on y-axis is zero. The sum of potential due to all such
R
possible pairs is zero at all points on y-axis. Hence potential at P(0, ) is zero.
2
ekuk fd oy; ds nks NksVs Hkkx ftu ij vkos'k +dq vkSj – dq gS] y-v{k ds ifjr% lefefr :i ls fLFkr gSA bl ;qXe
ds dkj.k y-v{k ij fdlh fcUnq ij foHko 'kwU; gksxkA ,sls lHkh laHko ;qXeksa ds foHkoksa dk ;ksx y-v{k ij lHkh fcUnqvksa
R
ij 'kwU; gksxk vr% P(0, ) ij foHko 'kwU; gSA
2
y
––
+dq ++++ –– –dq
++
–
––
+

 
++

d
––––––

d
+++++

x´ x
+++

+ –
––
++

+
–

––
++
++++
–––

y´
Since all charge lies in x-y plane, hence direction of electric field at point P should be in x-y planeAlso y-
axis is an equipotential (zero potential) line. Hence direction of electric field at all point on y-axis should
be normal to y-axis.
 The direction of electric field at P should be in x-y plane and normal to y-axis. Hence direction of
electric field is along positive-x direction.
pw¡fd lHkh vkos'k x-y ry esa fLFkr gS] blfy, fcUnq P ij fo|qr {ks=k dh fn'kk x-y ry esa gksuh pkfg,A y-v{k
lefoHko ¼'kwU;foHko½ js[kk Hkh gSA vr% y-v{k ij lHkh fcUnqvksa ij fo|qr {ks=k dh fn'kk y-v{k ds yEcor~ gksuh pkfg,A
vr% P ij fo|qr {ks=k dh fn'kk x-y ry esa gksuh pkfg, vkSj y-v{k ds yEcor~ gksuh pkfg,A vr% fo|qr {ks=k dh fn'kk
/kukRed x-v{k ds vuqfn'k gksxhA
Sol. Consider two small elements of ring having charge +dq and –dq as shown in figure.
y
The pair constitutes a dipole of dipole moment.
+ –––
dp = dq 2R = (Rd) 2R + ++ –dq ––
++
––
+

The net dipole moment of system is vector sum

d
––––––
+++++

of dipole moments of all such pairs of elementary charges. 

x´ x
+++

By symmetry the resultant dipole moment is

––
++

along negative x-direction. + – +

–

––
++
 / 2  / 2 +dq ++++
–––
 net dipole moment = –  (dp cos ) î    (2R cos d) î
2
y´
 / 2  / 2

= – 4R2  î

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ekuk fd oy; ds nks NksVs Hkkx ftu ij vkos'k +dq vkSj –dq gS tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA
;g ;qXe ,d f}/kzqo cukrk gS] ftldk f}/kzqo vk?[Link] gS y
dp = dq 2R = (Rd) 2R + –––
+ ++
ra=k dk [Link] f}/kzqo vk?[Link] ,sls lHkh vkos'kksa ds ;qXeksa ds f}/kzqo vk?[Link]± ++
–dq
––

––
+
++
dk lfn'k ;ksx gSA lefefr ls] d

––––––
+++++

[Link] f}/kzqo vk?[Link] _.kkRed x-v{k ds vuqfn'k gS x´ x

+++

––
++
+ –
 / 2  / 2
+

–
++ –

 (dp cos ) î    (2R

++++ –
+dq –––
 usV f}/kzqo vk?[Link] = – 2
cos d) î
 / 2  / 2 y´

= – 4R  î
2

COMPREHENSION
The Hohmann Transfer Orbit maneuver is used by spaceships to transfer from one circular orbit around
a planet to another, by temporarily entering an intermediate elliptical orbit. The spaceship starts on a
small circular orbit of radius r around a planet of mass M. At point A in the diagram below, it fires its
propellers to put itself onto an intermediate elliptical orbit. At point B, it fires its propellers again, and
ends on the larger circular orbit of radius 2r. You may assume that the propellers are so powerful that
the changes in velocity occur instantaneously at each point. Between point A and B space ship
experience only gravitational force from planet. Center of planet, point A and point B are collinear.
mixzgksa dh d{kkvksa esa LFkkukUrj.k (Hohmann Transfer Orbit maneuver) gsrq mi;ksx esa vkus okyk vUrfj{k ;ku]
mixzg dks xzg dh ,d o`Ùkkdkj d{kk ls vU; o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa Hkstus ds fy,] ;g vLFkk;h :i ls nh?kZ o`Ùkkdkj d{kk
esa izos'k djrk gSA M nzO;eku ds xzg dh r f=kT;k dh NksVh o`Ùkkdkj d{kk ls ,d vUrfj{k ;ku izkjEHk gksrk gSA uhps
fp=k esa n'kkZ;s x;s fcUnq A ls ;g blds jkWdsV uksnu }kjk Loa; dks nh?kZo`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa izo's k djokrk gSA fcUnq B ij
;g nkSckjk jkWdsV uksnu }kjk 2r f=kT;k dh ,d cM+h o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa izos'k djrk gSA vki ;g eku ldrs gS fd
jkWdsV uksnu cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh gS rkfd izR;sd fcUnq ij osx esa ifjorZu rkR{[Link] :i ls gks tkrk gSA fcUnq A o B ds
e/; vUrfj{k ;ku ij dsoy xzg dk xq:Roh; cy dk;Zjr~ gSA xzg dk dsUæ A rFkk B laj[s kh; gSA
B

2r
A

7. Find VA (the amount by which the velocity needs to be changed at point A) needed to achieve this
travel path.
bl iFk ij xfr djus ds fy, vko';d VA (fcUnq A ij vko';d osx esa ifjorZu ftlls ;g xfr gks ldsAa ) Kkr
dhft, :
GM  2  GM  4  GM  4  2GM  4 
(A)   1 (B*)   1 (C)   1 (D)   1
r  3  r  3  r  3  r  3 
   

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Sol. First find the speed of the spaceship on each of the circular orbits. Then, separately find the speed of
the spaceship at each point of the elliptical orbit
igys izR;sd o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa vUrfj{k ;ku dh pky Kkr djrs gSA rc vyx ls nh?kZo`Ùkkdkj d{kk ds izR;sd fcUnq ij
vUrfj{k ;ku dh pky Kkr djrs gSA฀
Velocity in circular path o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa osx
GM
V1 =
r
For elliptical path nh?kZo`Ùkkdkj d{kk ds fy,
K + U = TE
1 GMm GMm
mV22 – –
2 r 2r
4GM
V
3r
GM  4 
VA  V2 – V1   – 1
r  3 
GM  4 
VA =   1
r  3 


8. Time period of a satellite in inner orbit is 2 days then what is find taken by space ship to go from A to B.
vkUrfjd d{kk esa ,d mixzg dk vkorZdky 2 fnu gS rc vUrfj{k ;ku dks A ls B tkus esa yxs le; dks Kkr
dhft,A
3/2 3/2 3/2
4 3 2
(A) (2)3/2 days (B)   days (C*)   days (D)   days
3 2 3
T2 r3
Sol. 
T12  3r 
3

2
 
3/2
3
T1 =   T
2
3/2
T1 3
time to go from A to B = =   days
2 2
3/2
T1 3
A ls B tkus esa yxk le; = =  fnu
2 2

9. An object is projected vertically up from the earth’s surface with velocity Rg where R is the radius of
the earth and ‘g’ is the acceleration due to earth on the surface of earth. Find the maximum height
reached by the object.
i`Foh dh lrg ls ,d oLrq dks osx Rg ls Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj ç{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS tgk¡ R i`Foh dh f=kT;k gS
rFkk ‘g’ i`Foh dh lrg ij i`Foh ds dkj.k Roj.k gSA oLrq }kjk çkIr vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ dh [Link] dhft,A

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Sol. Let the object of mass m projected with speed u = Rg reach a height ‘h’ above surface of earth.

Then from conservation of energy

1 GMm GMm
mu2 – =–
2 R Rh
GM
u2 = gR = 
R
1 GMm GMm GMm
  – =– or h = R
2 R R Rh

10. A 40 cm long wire having a mass 3.2 gm and area of cross section 1 mm2 is stretched between the
support 40.05 cm apart. In its fundamental mode, it vibrates with a frequency 1000/64 Hz. Find the
young’s modulus of the wire in the form X × 108 N-m2 and fill value of X.
,d 40 lseh0 yEcs rkj] ftldk æO;eku 3.2 xzke gS vkSj vuqçLFk dkV dk {ks=kQy 1mm 2 gS] dks 40.05 lseh0 nwj
nks vkyEcuksa ds chp cka/kk x;k gSA ewy fo/kk esa ;g 1000/64 gVtZ dh vko`fÙk ds lkFk dEié djrk gSA rkj ds
fy, ;ax [Link] dk eku X × 108 N-m2 ek=kd esa gSA X dk eku fy[kks A
Ans. X = 10
3.2gm 3.2  10 3 3.2 32
Sol. ewy fo/kk ds fy;s µ = 40cm = 40  10 2 = 40 = 4000 kg/m

=
2

  = 2 ...........(1)

v 1 T
f =  = 2 

1000 1 T
 64 = 2  40  10 2 32 / 4000
2
 1000 2  32
  64  2  40  10 
  4000 = T
1000 32 10
64 × 4000 = T T = 8 N
1018
10 6
.05  10 2 10 7 40
vc y = 40  10  2 = 8 (.05 ) = 109 N/m2. [ Ans. 1  109 N/m2 ]
NCERT Questions
3.1 to 3.12

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Board Level Questions
1. V – I graph for a metallic wire at two different temperature T1 and T2 is as shown in the figure. Which of
the two temperatures is higher and why ?
,d /kkfRod rkj ds fy;s V – I oØ fHkUu&fHkUu rkieku T1 rFkk T2 ij fp=k esa iznf'kZr gSA bu nksuksa rkiekuksa esa ls
dkSulk rkieku mPp gS rFkk D;ksa \

2. A variable resistor R is connected across a cell of emf  and internal resistancer as shown in the figure.
Draw a plot showing the variation of
(i) terminal voltage V and (ii) the current I, as a funetion of R.
fp=k esa ifjorhZ izfrjks/k R fo|qr okgd cy  rFkk vkarfjd izfrjks/k r dh cSVjh ls tqM+k gqvk gSA fuEufyf[kr ifjorZu
dks iznf'kZr dhft;sA
(i) fljksa ij foHko V rFkk (ii) /kkjk , R ds Qyu ds :i esa

3. A potential differance V is applied across a conductor of length L and diameter D. How is the drift
velocity vd Charge carrier in the conductor affected when (i) V is halved (ii) L is doubled and (iii) D is
halved ? Justify your answer is each case.
L yEckbZ rFkk D O;kl ds ,d pkyd ds fljksa ij foHkokUrj V vkjksfir fd;k tkrk gSA vkos'k okgdksa dk vuqxeu
osx vd fuEu ds dkj.k fdl izdkj izHkkfor gksrk gS \
(i) ;fn V vk/kk gks tk;s (ii) L nqxquk gks tk;s rFkk (iii) D vk/kk dj fn;k tk;s ?

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A35 TO A37

DPP No. : A37 (JEE-MAIN)

Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 2 min.) [60, 40]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : A37

1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (B) 7. (C)
8. (A) 9. (D) 10. (C) 11. (C) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (C)
15. (A) 16. (D) 17. (A) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (C)

1. Which graph best represent the relationship between conductivity and resistivity for a solid ?
fdlh Bksl dh pkydrk o izfrjks/kdrk dks iznf'kZr djus okyk lcls mi;qDr xzkQ gS &
Resistivity

Resistivity

Resistivity
(A) (B) (C*) (D)

Conductivity Conductivity Conductivity Conductivity

(A) (B) (C*) (D)

Resistivity

Sol.

Conductivity
Resistivity and conductivity of a solid are related as;
1
resistivity =
conductivity
Hence the required graph is
,d Bksl dh izfrjks/kdrk rFkk pkydrk esa lEcU/k gksrk gS ]
1
izfrjks/kdrk =
pkydrk
vr% bldk bfPNr vkjs[k gksxkA

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2. In a wire of cross section radius r, free electrons travel with drift velocity V when a current I flows
through the wire. What is the current in another wire of half the radius and of the same material when
the drift velocity is 2 V ?
r vuqizLFk dkV f=kT;k ds rkj esa tc  /kkjk izokfgr dh tkrh gS rks blesa eqDr bysDVªkWu viokg osx V ls xfr djrs
gSA ,d vU; leku inkFkZ o r/2 vuqizLFk dkV f=kT;k ds rkj esa izokfgr /kkjk D;k gksxh tcfd viokg osx 2 V gS?
(A) 2 I (B)  (C*) /2 (D) /4

3. Through an electrolyte an electric current is due to drift of:

,d oS|qr vi?kV~; esa fo|qr /kkjk fdlds viogu ds dkj.k izokg gksrh gSA
(A) free electrons (B*) positive and negative ions
(C) free electrons and holes (D) protons.
(A) eqDr bysDVªkWu (B*) /kukRed o _.kkRed vkW;u
(C) eqDr bysDVªkWu o dksVj (D) izksVkWu

4. An electric current passes through non uniform cross-section wire made of homogeneous and isotropic
material. If the jA and jB be the current densities and EA and EB be the electric field intensities at A and B
respectively, then
le:i o la?kfVr inkFkZ ds cus ,d vleku vuqizLFk dkV {ks=kQy okys rkj esa ls fo|qr /kkjk izokfgr gksrh gSA ;fn
Øekxr fcUnq A rFkk B ij /kkjk ?kuRo jA rFkk jB gS ,oa fo|qr {ks=k rhozrk EA rFkk EB gS rks
b
a
A
B

(A*) jA > jB ; EA > EB (B) jA > jB ; EA < EB (C) jA < jB ; EA > EB (D) jA < jB ; EA < EB
 E
Sol. j= and rFkk j =
A 
 jA > jB and rFkk EA > EB.

5. A body of mass m is lifted up from the surface of the earth to a height three times the radius of the
earth. The change in potential energy of the body is (where g is acceleration due to gravity at the
surface of earth.)
m nzO;eku dh ,d oLrq dks i`Foh dh lrg ls i`Foh dh f=kT;k dh rhu xquk Å¡pkbZ rd mBk;k tkrk gSA oLrq dh
fLFkfrt Å¡tkZ esa ifjorZu gksxkA (tgka g i`Foh dh lrg ij xq:Ro ds dkj.k Roj.k gS)
(A) 3mgR (B*) 3/4 mgR (C) 1/3 mgR (D) 2/3 mgR

6. A ring is cut from a platinum tube 8.5 cm internal and 8.7 cm external diameter. It is supported
horizontally from the pan of a balance, so that it comes in contact with the water in a glass vessel. If an
extra 3.103 gram weight is required to pull it away from water, the surface tension of water is
(g = 10m/s2) :
,d IysfVue uyh ls ,d oy; dkVh tkrh gS ftldk vkUrfjd O;kl 8.5 cm o cká O;kl 8.7 cm gSA ;g larqyu
rqyk }kjk {kSfrt esa bl izdkj vkyfEcr gS] dh ;g ,d dk¡p ds ik=k esa Hkjs ikuh ds lEidZ esa gSA ;fn bls ckgj
[khpus ds fy, vko';d vfrfjDr Hkkj cy 3.103 xzke Hkkj gS rc ikuh dk i`"B ruko gksxk : (g = 10m/s2) :
(A) 72 dyne/cm (B*) 57.45 dyne/cm (C) 63.35 dyne/cm (D) 60 dyne/cm

7. A tube of length  open at only one end is cut into two equal halves. The sixth overtone frequency of
piece closed at one end equals to sixth overtone frequency of piece open at both ends. The end
correction at one end of the pipe is
 yEckbZ dk ,d ikbZi dsoy ,d fljs ls [kqyk gqvk gS] bls nks leku Hkkxksa esa dkVk tkrk gSA ,d fljs ls cUn ikbZi
ds NBs vf/kLojd dh vko`fÙk nksauks fljksa ls [kqys ikbZi ds NBs vf/kLojd dh vko`fÙk ds cjkcj gSA ikbZi ds ,d fljs
ij fljk la'kks/ku gksxk
 5  5
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
12 72 24 24

8. A satellite is moving around the earth in a circular orbit and in this orbit magnitude of its acceleration is
‘a1’. Now a rocket is fired in the direction of motion of satellite from the satellite due to which its speed
instantaneously becomes half of initial, just after the rocket is fired acceleration of satellite has
a
magnitude ‘a2’ . Then the ratio 1 is (Assume there is no external force other then the gravitational
a2
force of earth before and after the firing of rocket from the satellite)
,d mixzg i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj o`Ùkh; d{kk esa ?kwe jgk gSa] ,oa bl d{kk esa blds Roj.k dk ifjek.k ‘a1’ gSA vc mixzg
ls ,d jkWdsV mixzg dh xfr dh fn'kk esa nkxk tkrk gS] ftlds dkj.k bldh pky izkjfEHkd dh vk/kh gks tkrh gSa]
a1
jkWdsV nkxus ds rqjUr ckn mixzg ds Roj.k dk ifjek.k ‘a2’ gSA vuqikr dk eku gksxk (;g ekfu;s mixzg ls
a2
jkWdsV NksM+s tkus ds igys o ckn esa i`Foh ds xq:Roh; cy ds vykok dksbZ cká cy ugha gSA
1
(A*) 1 (B) (C) 4 (D) 2
4
Ans. 1
F GM
Sol. a1 = = 2
m r
It is same in both cases ;g nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa leku gSA
a1
 =1
a2
9. Specific resistance of a wire depends on its
(A) mass (B) length (C) area of cross–section (D*) None of the above
fdlh rkj ds fof'k"V izfrjks/k dk eku rkj ds&
(A) nzO;eku ij fuHkZj djrk gS (B) yEckbZ ij fuHkZj djrk gS
(C) vuqizLFk dkV ds {ks=kQy ij fuHkZj djrk gS (D) mijksDr esa ls fdlh ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gS
Sol. Specific resistance depends only on the material of the wire.
fof'k"V izfrjks/k rkj ds inkFkZ ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

10. A 10 D lens is used as a magnifier. The distance where the object should be placed to obtain maximum
angular magnification for a normal eye (near point = 25 cm)?
,d 10 D ysal dks vko/kZd ds :i esa mi;ksx esa ysrs gSaA lkekU; vk¡[k ds fy, vf/kdre [Link]; vko/kZu izkIr djus
ds fy, oLrq dks dgk¡ ij j[kuk pkfg,A (fudV fcUnq (near point) = 25 cm)?
(A) 5.1 (B) 3.1 (C*) 7.1 (D) 9.1
Sol. Maximum angular magnification is achieved when the final image is formed at the near point. Thus,
1
v = – 25 cm. The focal length is f = m = 10 cm.
10
1 1 1
We have, – =
v u f
1 1 1
or, – – =
25 cm u 10 cm
1 1 1
or, =– –
u 25 cm 10 cm
50
ie. u=– cm = – 7.1 cm.
7
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11. P is a point moving with constant speed 10 m/s such that its velocity vector always maintains an angle
60° with line OP as shown in figure (O is a fixed point in space). The initial distance between O and P is
100 m. After what time shall P reach O.
10 m/s dh fu;r pky ls ,d d.k P bl izdkj xfreku gS fd bldk osx lfn'k js[kk OP ds lkFk lnSo 60º dk
dks.k cuk, j[krk gSA (ra=k esa O ,d n`<+ (fixed) fcUnq gSA) O o P ds e/; izkjfEHkd nwjh 100 m gSA fdrus le; ds
i'pkr~ P, O rd igqapsxkA

(A) 10 sec. (B) 15 sec. (C*) 20 sec. (D) 20 sec

Sol.(C)
Velocity of approach of P and O is
dx
– = v cos 60° = 5 m/s
dt
It can be seen that velocity of approach is always constant.
 P reaches O after = = 20 sec.
Sol. (Moderate) (C)
P vkSj O ds igq¡pus dk osx
– = v cos 60° = 5 m/s
;g ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd igq¡pus dk osx lnSo fu;r gSA
 P , O ds ckn igq¡prk gS = = 20 sec.

12. The initial velocity of a particle is 4 m/s towards north .The velocity changes to 3 m/s towards east in 5
seconds. The change in velocity is
,d d.k dk çkjfEHkd osx 4 m/s mÙkj dh vksj gS ] 5 lSd.M+ esa bldk osx if'pe dh vksj 3 m/s gks tkrk gSA
d.k ds osx es ifjorZu gS µ
(A) 5 m/s2 tan–13/4 South of East (B*) 5 m/s2 tan–13/4 East of South
(C) 5 m/s2 tan–14/3 North of East (D)5 m/s2 tan–13/4 South of west
(A) 5 m/s2 tan–13/4 iwoZ ls nf{k.k (B*) 5 m/s2 tan–13/4 nf{k.k ls iwoZ
(C) 5 m/s2 tan–14/3 iwoZ ls mRrj (D)5 m/s2 tan–13/4 if'pe ls nf{k.k

Sol.

  
v  v  u = 3() – 4 ()

3
5 m/s tan–1 East of south
4

13. A body of density  is dropped from rest from a height 'h' (from the surface of water) into a lake of
density of water  ( >). Neglecting all dissipative effects, the maximum depth the body sinks before
returning is:
h Å¡pkbZ ¼ikuh dh lrg esa½ ls fojke ls  ?kuRo okyh ,d oLrq ikuh dh >hy esa fxjrh gSA lHkh {kf;r izHkko
(dissipative effect) dks ux.; ekusa og vf/kdre xgjkbZ D;k gksxh tgk¡ rd oLrq okil ykSVus ls igys tk,xh :&
h h h 2h
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
   

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14. A man and a plank of same mass are moving with a velocity v along positive x  axis. At same time man
jumps along negative x  axis with a velocity v with respect to ground, then the speed of the plank is :
leku nzO;eku dk ,d vkneh o ,d r[rk leku osx v ls /kukRed x v{k ds vuqfn'k py jgs gSA mlh le;
vkneh /kjkry ds lkis{k v osx ls _.kkRed x v{k ds vuqfn'k dwnrk gS rks r[rs dh pky gksxhA

(A) v (B) 2 v
(C*) 3 v (D) none of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh

15. In an adiabatic expansion the product of pressure and volume :

(,d :)ks"e izlkj esa nkc rFkk vk;ru dk [Link])
(A*) decreases (?kVsxk)
(B) increases (c<+sxk)
(C) remains constant (fu;r jgsxk)
(D) first increases, then decreases. (igys c<+sxk fQj ?kVsxk)
Sol. In an adiabatic expansion, internal energy decreases and hence temperature decreases.
 from equation of state of ideal gas
PV = nRT
 The product of P and V decreases.
Sol. :nks"e izlkj esa vkarfjd mtkZ ?kVrh gS] blfy, rki ?kVrk gS
 vkn'kZ xSl dh okLrfod xSl lehdj.k }kjk -
PV = nRT
 P vkSj V dk [Link] ?kVrk gS.

16. From the uniform disc of radius 4 R two small discs of radius R are cut off (as shown). The centre of
mass of the new structure will be : (Centre of lower circular cavity lies on x-axis and centre of upper
circular cavity lies on y-axis )
4 R f=kT;k dh o`Ùkkdkj pdrh ls] R f=kT;k dh nks pdfr;k¡ dkVh xbZ gSa u;h lapjuk dk nzO;eku dsUnz gksxk &
¼fupyh o`Ùkkdkj xqfgdk (cavity) dk dsUnz x-v{k ij fLFkr gS rFkk Åijh o`Ùkkdkj xqfgdk (cavity) dk dsUnz y-v{k ij
fLFkr gSA½

R R R R R R 3R
(A) î  ĵ (B)  î  ĵ (C)  î  ĵ (D*)  ( î  ĵ)
5 5 5 5 5 5 14
Sol. Centre of mass of circular disc of radius 4R = (0, 0)
Centre of mass of upper disc = (0, 3R)
Centre of mass of lower disc = (3R, 0)
M
Let M be mass of complete disc and then the mass of cut out disc are
16
Hence, centre of mass of new structure is given by

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4R f=kT;k dh o`Ùkkdkj pdrh dk nzO;eku dsUnz = (0, 0)
Åijh pdrh dk nzO;eku dsUnz = (0, 3R)
fupyh pdrh dk nzO;eku dsUnz = (3R, 0)
M
ekuk M iwjh pdrh dk nzO;eku gSA rks dkVh xbZ pdfr;ksa ds nzO;eku gksaxsA
16
blfy;s ubZ lajpuk dk nzO;eku dsUnz gS &
M M
M (0 )  (0 )  (3R)
m1x1  m 2 x 2  m 3 x 3 16 16 3R
x = M M =
m1  m 2  m 3 M  14
16 16
similarly for y
3R
Position vector of C.M. =  ( î  ĵ)
14
3R
nzO;eku ds Unz dk fLFkfr lfn'k =  ( î  ĵ)
14

17. A particle is moving rectilinearly so that its acceleration is given as a = 3t2 + 1 m/[Link] initial velocity is
zero.
,d foeh; esa xfr djrs gq, d.k dk Roj.k a = 3t2 +1 m/s2 gSA bldk çkjfEHkd osx 'kwU; gSA
(A*) The velocity of the particle at t=1 sec will be 2m/s.
t=1sec ij d.k dk osx 2m/s osx gksxkA
(B) The displacement of the particle in 1 sec will be 2m.
1 sec esa d.k dk foLFkkiu 2m gksxkA
(C) The velocity of the particle at t=1 sec will be 4m/s.
t=1sec ij d.k dk osx 4m/s osx gksxkA
(D) The particle will come back to its starting point after some time.
dqN le; ckn d.k vius çkjfEHkd fcUnq ij vk,xkA
Sol. a = 3t2 + 1
v 1
dv
dt
= 3 t2 + 1  
0

dv  (3t 2  1) dt
0

v= t t  3

1
0 = 2 m/s.  v = t3 + t
s 1
1 1
 ds   (t  t )dt   = 0.75
3
S=
4 2
0 0

18. A particle is projected from ground with an initial velocity 20 m/sec making an angle 60° with horizontal.
If R1 and R2 are radius of curvatures of the particle at point of projection and highest point respectively,
R
then find the value of 1 .
R2
,d d.k izkjfEHkd osx 20 m/sec ls {kSfrt ls 60° ds dks.k ij iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn R1 rFkk R2 Øe'k% iz{ksi.k
R
fcUnq rFkk mPPre fcUnq ij d.k dh oØrk f=kT;k gS rks 1 dk eku Kkr djksA
R2
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D*) 8
2
v0
Sol. R1 =
g cos 
( v 0 cos )2 v0 v0cos
R2 = g
g
R1 1
 = =8 g
R2 (cos  )3
Ans. 8

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19. The length and breadth of a field are measured as l = (120 ± 2) m and b = (100 ± 5) m, respectively.
What is the area of the field ?
,d {ks=k ds ekiu esa yEckbZ o pkSM+kbZ Øe'k% l = (120 ± 2) m rFkk b = (100 ± 5) m gS, {ks=k dk {ks=kQy D;k gS \
(A*) (1.2 ± 0.08) × 104 m2 (B) (1.2 ± 0.04) × 104 m2
4 2
(C) (1.2 ± 0.06) × 10 m (D) (1.2 ± 0.18) × 104 m2
Solution
A  b  2 5 
Here      = 0.0667
A  b  120 100 
A = 0.0667 × A
Now A = l × b = 120 × 100 = 12000 m2
 A = 0.0667 × 12000 = ± 800.4 = (1.2 ± 0.08) × 104 m2

20. In a binary star system one star has thrice the mass of other. The stars rotate about their common
centre of mass then :
(A) Both stars have same angular momentum about common centre of mass.
(B) Both stars have angular momentum of same magnitude about common centre of mass.
(C*) Both stars have same angular speeds.
(D) Both stars have same linear speeds.
,d f}rkjkfudk; esa ,d rkjs dk nzO;eku nwljs ls rhu xquk gS nksauks mHk;fu"B nzO;eku dsUnz ds ifjr% ?kwe jgs gS rks
(A) nksauks dk [Link]; laosx (nzO;eku dsUnz ds ifjr%) leku gksxkA
(B) nksauks ds [Link]; laosx dk ifjek.k (nzO;eku dsUnz ds ifjr%) leku gksxkA
(C*) nksauks dh [Link]; pky leku gksxhA
(D) nksauks dh js[kh; pky leku gksxhA
Sol. In a binary star system f}rkjk fudk; esa
1 = 2

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DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A38 TO A39

2. DPP Syllabus :
DPP No. : A38 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 51 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 (3 marks 2 min.) [03, 02]
One or more than one options correct type ('–1' negative marking) Q.2 to Q.7 (4 marks 2 min.) [24, 12]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.6 to Q.9 (4 marks 5 min.) [16, 20]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.10 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 06]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : A38

1. (D) 2. (C,D) 3. (A,C) 4. (B,C) 5. (A,B,C,D) 6. (A)
7. (A) 8. x=3m 9. 07
10. (A)  (P) ; (B)  (P, S) ; (C)  (Q, R, S) ; (D)  (Q, R, S)

1. A weightless rod is acted on by upward parallel forces of 2 N and 4 N ends A and B respectively. The
total length of the rod AB = 3 m. To keep the rod in equilibrium a force of 6 N should act in the following
manner:
(A) Downwards at any point between A and B
(B) Downwards at mid point of AB
(C) Downwards at a point C such that AC = 1 m
(D*) Downwards at a point D such that BD = 1
,d nzO;ekughu NM+ AB ftldh yEckbZ AB = 3 m ij nks Åij dh vksj lekUrj cy 2N rFkk 4N Øe'k% A rFkk B
ij dk;Zjr gSA bl NM+ dks lkE;koLFkk esa j[kus ds fy, 6 N dk cy yxkuk gksxkA
(A) A rFkk B ds e/; fdlh Hkh fcUnq ij uhps dh vksj
(B) A rFkk B ds e/;] e/; fcUnq ij uhps dh vksj
(C) C fcUnq ij uhps dh vksj bl izdkj dh AC = 1 m
(D*) D fcUnq ij uhps dh vksj bl izdkj dh BD = 1 m

2. The length, tension, diameter and density of a wire B are double than the corresponding quantities for
another stretched wire A. Then (both are fixed at the ends)
,d rkj B ds fy, ?kuRo] yEckbZ] ruko o O;kl ,d nwljs rus gq;s rkj A ds fy;s laxr jkf'k;ksa ls nqxqus gSa rc ¼rkjksa
ds nksuksa fljs tM+or~ gSa½&
1
(A) Fundamental frequency of B is times that of A.
2 2
1
(B) The velocity of wave in B is times that of velocity in A.
2
(C*) The fundamental frequency of A is equal to the third overtone of B.
(D*) The velocity of wave in B is half that of velocity in A.
1
(A) B dh ewy vko`fr] A dh xquh gSA
2 2
1
(B) B esa rjax dk osx] A esa rjax osx dk xquk gSA
2
(C*) A dh ewy vko`fr B ds rhljs vf/kLojd ds cjkcj gSA
(D*) B esa rjax dk osx A esa rjax osx dk vk/kk gSA

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3. In the figure the light is incident at an angle  (slightly greater than the critical angle). Now keeping the
incident ray fixed a parallel slab of refractive index n3 is placed on surface AB.(figure b)
fp=k esa izdk'k  dks.k (ØkfUrd dks.k ls FkksM+k&lk vf/kd) ij vkifrr gksrk gSA vc vkifrr fdj.k dks fLFkj j[krs
gq;s i`"B AB ij n3 viorZukad dh ,d lekUrj IysV j[kh tkrh gS ¼fp=k b)A

(A*) total internal reflection occurs at AB for n3 < n1

(B) total internal reflection occurs at AB for n3 > n1
(C*) the ray will return back to the same medium for all values of n3
(D) total reflection occurs at CD for n3 < n1.
(A*) n3 < n1 ds fy;s AB ij [Link] vkUrfjd ijkorZu gksrk gSA
(B) n3 > n1 ds fy;s AB ij [Link] vkUrfjd ijkorZu gksrk gSA
(C*) n3 ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy;s fdj.k mlh ek/;e esa yksV tkrh gSA
(D) n3 < n1 ds fy;s CD ij [Link] vkUrfjd ijkorZu gksrk gSA

Sol.

In first case çFke çdj.k esa

n
sinC = 1
n2
In second case if f}rh; çdj.k esa
n3 < n1
n
(A) sin C = 3 < sin C
n2
C < C
TIR will done at surface AB
i`"B AB ij TIR ?kfVr gksxkA
(B) If ;fn n3 > n1
sin C > sin C
C> C
ray will not undergo TIR at AB
AB ij fdj.k dk TIR ugha gksxkA

If ;fn n3 > n1

n2 sinC = n3sinr
n
sinr = 2 sinC
n3
n2 n1
= 
n3 n2
n1
sinr = = sinC
n3
ray will be undergo TIR at CD.
CD ij fdj.k dk TIR gksxkA

4. Consider two uniform hollow spheres each of mass M (as shown in figure.), their centers are fixed at
C1(–3R, 0, 0) and C2(+3R, 0, 0). Which of the following option is true for the given system ?
y

M
M

2R
R/2 3R R
C1 2 O C2 x

(A) Work done by gravitational force in moving a mass m from C1 to C2 is zero.

(B*) If a particle of mass m placed at origin is slightly displace along y axis and released then it will
1 2GM
perform SHM with frequency
2 27R3
(C*) If a particle is moving on a path y2 + z2 = 16R2 under the effect of gravitational force only then its
5R3
time period is 10
2GM
(D) All points on yz plane have same potential.

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fp=k esa n'kkZ;suqlkj nks ,d ,dleku nzO;eku forfjr [kks[kys xksys ysrs gS] izR;sd dk nzO;eku M gS] muds dsUnz
C1(–3R, 0, 0) rFkk C2(+3R, 0, 0) ij tM+or~ gSA fn;s x;s fudk; ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls fodYi lgh
gS?
y

M
M

2R
R/2 3R R
C1 2 O C2 x

(A) ,d nzO;eku m dks C1 ls C2 ys tkus esa xq:Roh; cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 'kwU; gksxkA
(B*) ;fn m nzO;eku dk ,d d.k ewy fcUnq ij j[kk gqvk gS bls y v{k ds vuqfn'k gYdk lk foLFkkfir djds NksM+k
1 2GM
tkrk gS rc ;g vko`fÙk ls ljy vkorZ xfr lEiUu djsxkA
2 27R3
(C*) ;fn d.k dsoy xq:Roh; cyksa ds v/khu iFk y2 + z2 = 16R2 ds vuqfn'k xfr djrk gS rc bldk vkorZdky
5R3
10 gSA
2GM

(D) yz ry ij lHkh fcUnq leku foHko j[krs gSA

2GMmy
Sol. Force on a particle in yz plane at a distance y =
(9R2  y2 )3 / 2
2GMmy
yz ry esa y nwjh ij ,d d.k ij cy =
(9R2  y2 )3 / 2
For y = 4R
y = 4R ds fy,
2GMm(4R)
F=
153R3
2GMm4R
m24R =
125R3
5R3
T = 10
2GM
2Gmy
If y is small a =
27R3
2Gmy
;fn y NksVk gS a =
27R3
2GM
Angular frequency =
27R3
2GM
[Link]; vko`fÙk =
27R3

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5. Consider a uniform disk of mass m and radius R. If A, P, O are moment of inertia about axis passing
through A, P and O respectively and perpendicular to plane, then select correct alternative from
following.
ekfu;sa fd ,d ,dleku pdrh dk nzO;eku m rFkk f=kT;k R gSA ;fn A, P, O Øe'k% pdrh ds fcUnq A, P rFkk O
ls xqtjus okyh ,oa ry ds yEcor~ v{k ds lkis{k tM+Ro vk?[Link] gS, rc fuEu esa ls lgh fodYi@fodYiksa dk p;u
dhft,A

A P B

(A) A = O + m (AO)2 (B) A = P + m (PB)2 (C) P = O + m (OP)2 (D) A = O + m (OB)2

Sol. A = O + m (AO)2
P = O + M (OP)2
A – P = m [(AO)2 – (OP)2] = m(AP)2 = m(BP)2
Comprehension -1
A hot air balloon consist of a large bag, called an envelope, with a basket suspended underneath. A
burner in basket is used to heat air inside the envelope through an opening. The hot air inside the
envelope is less dense than the surrounding (cooler) air, this heated air generates lift by the way of
buoyant force. Consider a hot-air balloon (open to atmosphere) with volume VB = 1.1 m3. The mass of
the balloon- envelope, whose volume is to be neglected in comparison to VB, is m = 0.187 kg. The
balloon shall be started, where the external air temperature is 1= 20° C and the normal external air
pressure is P0 = 1.013 × 105 Pa. Under these conditions the density of air is 1 = 1.2 kg/ m3.
,d xeZ ok;q xqCckjk ,d cM+s FkSys }kjk cuk gksrk gSA ftldks vkoj.k dgrs gSaA blds uhps ,d Vksdjh yVdh gksrh
gSA Vksdjh esa fLFkr cuZj }kjk vkoj.k ds vanj fLFkr ok;q dks [kqys eqag ij xeZ fd;k tkrk gSA vkoj.k esa fLFkr xeZ
ok;q okrkoj.k dh [Link] ok;q dh rqyuk esa de l?ku gksrh gS vkSj ;g xeZ ok;q xqCckjs dks Åij mBkus ds fy;s ,d
mRIykou cy mRiUu djrh gSA ok;[Link] esa [kqyk gqvk ,d xeZ ok;q dk xqCckjk ysa ftldk vk;ru VB = 1.1 m3 gSA
xqCckjs ds [kksy ¼envelope) dk æO;eku m = 0.187 kg gS] ftldk vk;ru VB dh rqyuk esa ux.; gSA cSywu izkjEHk
gksrk gS] tgk¡ cká ok;q dk rkieku 1= 20° C rFkk cká ok;q nkc P0 = 1.013 × 105 Pa gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ok;q
dk ?kuRo 1 = 1.2 kg/ m3 gSA
6. What temperature 2 must the warmed air inside the balloon have to make the balloon just float?
xqCckjs ds vanj xeZ ok;q dk rki 2 D;k gksuk vko';d gS rkfd xqCckjk Bhd rSjus okyh fLFkfr esa gks?
(A*) 68.38°C (B) 48.38°C (C) 58.38°C (D) 28.38°C
Sol. VB . g2 + mg = VB . 1g (2 is density at temperature 2)
m
2 = 1 –
VB
  Then the temperature may by obtained from
1 T2
 ,
2 T1
T2 = 341.53 K = 68.38°C
7. First the balloon is held fastened to the ground and the internal air is heated to steady-state
temperature of 3 = 110° C. The balloon is fastened with a rope. Find the tension in the rope.
igys xqCckjs dks /kjkry ls ,d jLlh }kjk cka/k nsrs gSa rFkk xqCckjs ds vUnj dh gok dks LFkk;h rkieku 3 = 110° C
cuk;s j[krs gq, xeZ djrs gSaA xqCckjk ,d jLlh }kjk ca/kk gqvk gS rc jLlh esa ruko gksxk %
(A*) 1.21N (B) 0.21N (C) 5.21N (D) None of these
Sol. The tension (FB) in the rope is the difference between the buoyant force FA and the weight force FG.
FB = VB 1 g – (VB 3 + m)  g
It follows with 3  T3 = 1  T1
 T 
FB = VB  1  g  1  1  – m  g = 1.21N
 T3 
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8. A block of mass 60 kg is released from rest when compression in the spring is 2m (natural length of
spring is 8m). Surface AB is smooth while surface BC is rough. Block travels x distance before coming
to complete rest. Value of x is : [g = 10 m/s2]
60 kg nzO;eku ds ,d CykWd dks fojkekoLFkk ls NksM+k tkrk gSA tc fLizax 2m laihfMr gSA (fLizax dh izkÑfrd
yEckbZ 8m gSA) lrg AB fpduh gS tcfd BC [kqjnjh gSA CykWd [Link] :i ls :dus ls igys x nwjh r; djrk gSA rc
x dk eku gS [g = 10 m/s2]&

Ans. x=3m
1
Sol. By W net = K.E = 0  k(x02 – x2) = mgx
2
1 1
 × 200(22 – x2) = × 60 × 10x
2 2
 x = 1m
Also at this moment bl {k.k ij f max > kx

9. A uniform smooth and solid sphere of mass m = 2 kg is in pure rolling motion on smooth surface as
shown velocity v of the centre is 0.7 m/s. Find maximum compression (in cm) in spring if spring force
on sphere passes through centre of sphere.
fpdus ,d leku Bksl xksys dk nzO;eku m = 2 kg gS] tks n'kkZ;suqlkj nzO;eku dsUnz ds osx v = 0.7 m/s ls fpduh
lrg ij 'kq) ykSVuh xfr djrk gSA fLiazx esa vf/kdre laehM+u (cm eas) Kkr dhft, ;fn fLizax cy xksys ds dsUæ ls
xqtjrk gSA
v = 0.7 m/s
k = 200 N/m

Ans. 07
1 1
Sol. mv 2  kx 2
2 2
m 2 1
x= .v =  0.7 =  0.7m = 7 cm
k 200 10

10. Consider a spherical shell rolling purely on a horizontal fixed surface. The velocity of the centre of shell
is v î and acceleration of the centre of shell is a î . Following representative points are chosen on the
0 0
surface of shell :
ekfu,sa dh ,d xksykdkj dks'k gS, tks tM+or~ {kSfrt lrg ij 'kq) ykSVuh xfr dj jgk gSA dks'k ds dsUnz dk osx
v 0 î gS rFkk dks'k ds dsUnz dk Roj.k a0 î gSA dks'k ij iznf'kZr fuEu fcUnqvksa dk p;u djrs gSA

Q
O x
R
P

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P ( on z - axis)
Q and R ( on x - axis)
S ( on y - axis)
Following symbolic representation has been used

r = position vector of a point with respect to O (centre of the shell)

v = velocity vector of point with respect to ground

 = angular velocity of the shell

 = angular acceleration of the shell

a = acceleration of a point with respect to ground
Match the conditions given in column-I with points given in column-II that obey the given condition at
the instant shown.
P (z –v{k ij)
Q rFkk R (x – v{k ij)
S (y –v{k ij)
fuEu iznf'kZr ladsrksa dk mi;ksx djrs gS

r = ,d fcUnq dk O (dks'k dk dsUnz) ds lkis{k fLFkfr lfn'k

v = /kjkry ds lkis{k ,d fcUnq dk osx lfn'k

 = dks'k dk [Link]; osx

 = dks'k dk [Link]; Roj.k

a = /kjkry ds lkis{k ,d fcUnq dk Roj.k
dkWye-I esa nh xbZ 'krkasZ ds fy, dkWye-II esa fn;s x;s fcUnqvksa ls feyku dhft, tks fp=k esa n'kkZ;s x;s {k.k ij nh xbZ
'krksZ dk vuqlj.k djrs gSA
Column dkWye I Column dkWye II

(A) r·a = 0 (P) P

(B) r·v = 0 (Q) Q

(C) ·r =0 (R) R

(D) ·r =0 (S) S
Ans. (A)  (P) ; (B)  (P, S) ; (C)  (Q, R, S) ; (D)  (Q, R, S)
Sol. For P velocity and acceleration vectors both are along x-axis.
For S velocity vector is towards x-axis and position vector is towards y-axis.
For Q and R velocity and acceleration vectors are in xy-plane
 
 and  of shell are along negative z-axis.
P ds fy, osx o Roj.k lfn'k nksuksa x- v{k ds vuqfn'k gSA
S ds fy, osx lfn'k x-v{k dh vksj gS rFkk fLFkfr lfn'k y-v{k dh vksj gSA
Q rFkk R ds fy, osx o Roj.k lfn'k xy- ry esa gSA
 
dks'k ds  rFkk  , _.kkRed z-v{k ds vuqfn'k gSA

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A38 TO A39

DPP No. : A39 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 38 Max. Time : 20 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (3 marks 2 min.) [06, 04]
One or more than one options correct type ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.10 (4 marks 2 min.) [32, 16]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : A39

1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (A,C, D) 5. (A,C) 6. (A,B)
7. (A,B,C) 8. (A,C,D) 9. (A,C) 10. (B,D)

1. Consider a triangular surface whose vertices are three points having co-ordinate A (2a, 0, 0), B(0, a, 0),
C(0, 0, a). If there is a uniform electric field E0 î  2E0 ĵ  3E0k̂ then flux linked to triangular surface ABC is-
7E0a2 11E0a2
(A) (B) 3E0a2 (C*) (D) Zero
2 2
,d f=kHkqtkdkj lrg dh dYiuk dhft,A ftlds 'kh"kksZ ds funsZ'kkad Øe'k% A (2a, 0, 0), B(0, a, 0), C(0, 0, a). gSA

;fn bl LFkku ij le:i fo|qr {kS=k E0 î  2E0 ĵ  3E0k̂ mifLFkr gks rks f=kHkqtkdkj lrg ABC ls lEcfU/kr dqy
¶yDl gksxkA
7E0a2 11E0a2
(A) (B) 3E0a2 (C*) (D) Zero
2 2
y

O x
Sol. A

C
z

net = 0
ABC = – AOB + BOC + COA]

E0a2
= + 2Ea2 + 3.E0a2
2
11
= E0 a 2
2

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2. Figure shows an inclined plane of inclination 37° whose coefficient of friction is function of
y coordinate. Small particles are arranged on y axis and they are released from rest at t = 0. At
t = 2s particles are observed to be on a parabola x = 3y2 .Variation of with y can be expressed
according to relation (Take g=10m/s2)
fp=k esa 37° urdks.k dk ur ry iznf'kZr gSA ftldk ?k"kZ.k [Link] y funsZ'kkad dk Qyu gS] ,d NksVk d.k y v{k ij
fLFkr gS] rFkk t = 0 ij bldks fojkekoLFkk ls NksM+k tkrk gSA t = 2s ij d.k ijoy; x = 3y2 ij izsf{kr gksrk gSA
dk y ds lkFk ifjorZu fuEUk esa ls fdl lEcU/k }kjk O;Dr dj ldrs gSA (g=10m/s2)
y o

2
x = 3y
x
o
37

3(2  y 2 ) 3(1  y2 ) 3(4  y) 3(4  y 2 )

(A)  (B)  (C) (D*)
8 4 16 16
Sol: Consider the motion of particle at y
y ij d.k dh xfr dks ysus ij
1
x = g(sin – cos)t2
2
1 3 4
3y2 = 10( –  )4
2 5 5
3y2 = (3– 4)4
3
3 – y2 = 4
4



3 4  y2 
16
3. A satellite of mass 5M orbits the earth in a circular orbit. At one point in its orbit, the satellite explodes
into two pieces, one of mass M and the other of mass 4M. After the explosion the mass M moves in the
same circular orbit, but in opposite direction. After explosion the mass 4M is in
i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj o`Ùkh; iFk esa ,d 5M nzO;eku dk mixzg pDdj dkV jgk gSA blds iFk ds fdlh fcUnq ij mixzg
nzO;eku M rFkk 4M ds nks Hkkxksa esa caV tkrk gSA nzO;eku M foLQksV ds ckn mlh o`Ùkh; iFk es ijUrq foijhr fn'kk esa
pDdj yxk jgk gksrk gS rks foLQksV ds ckn 4M pDdj dkVsxk &
(A) bound orbit c) (bound) d{kd esa
(B*) unbound orbit vc) (unbound) d{kd esa
(C) partially bound orbit vkaf'kd c) (partially bound) d{kd esa
(D) data is insufficient to determine the nature of the orbit.
d{kd ¼iFk½ dh çÑfÙk crkus ds fy, vkadM+s vi;kZIr gSA
4. AB is a potentiometer wire of length L, which is connected to an accumulator. The potential gradient in
AB can be decreased by:
,d L yEckbZ dk AB foHkoekih dk rkj gS tks ,d lsy ls tqM+k gSA AB ij foHko [Link] fdlds }kjk ?kVk ldrs gSA

e,r

B
(A*) increasing the radius of AB (B) decreasing the radius of AB
(C*) increasing a resistance in series with AB (D*) increasing the length of wire AB.
(A*) AB dh f=kT;k c<+kdj (B) AB dh f=kT;k ?kVkdj
(C*) AB ds [Link]Øe esa izfrjks/k c<+kdj (D*) rkj AB dh yEckbZ c<+kdj.

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5. An external horizontal force 'F' is applied to a system of two blocks placed on a smooth surface as
shown :
fp=kkuqlkj ,d fpdus {kSfrt ry ij j[ks nks CykWdksa dh fudk; ij ,d ckâ; {kSfrt cy 'F' vkjksfir fd;k tkrk gS %

9F 9F
(A*) Acceleration of block A is (B) Acceleration of block A is
17m 20m
6F 15F
(C*) Acceleration of block B is (D) Relative acceleration of block A with respect to B is
17m 17m
9F 9F
(A*) CykWd A dk Roj.k gSA (B) CykWd A dk Roj.k gSA
17m 20m
6F 15F
(C*) CykWd B dk Roj.k gSA (D) CykWd A dk CykWd B ds lkis{k Roj.k gksxkA
17m 17m

Sol.

F – 2T = ma .........(i)
3T = 2mb .........(ii)
2a = 3b .........(iii)
By considered, gy djus ij
9F 6F
a= b= .
17m 17m

6. A point charge Q is placed at the centre of a hollow spherical neutral conductor of inner radius R1 and
outer radius R2. Then
,d [kks[kyk mnklhu pkyd xksyk] ftldh vkUrfjd f=kT;k R1 rFkk ckgjh f=kT;k R2 gS] blds dsUnz ij ,d fcUnq
vkos'k Q dks j[kk tkrk gS rks
KQ
(A*) Potential of the inner surface of the conductor is
R2
KQ
pkyd dh vkUrfjd lrg dk foHko gSA
R2
KQ
(B*) Potential of the outer surface of the conductor is
R2
KQ
pkyd dh ckgjh lrg dk foHko gSA
R2
 1 1 
(C) Potential difference between inner and outer surface is KQ   
R
 1 R 2 

 1 1 
vkUrfjd rFkk ckgjh lrg ds chp foHkokUrj KQ    gSA
 R1 R2 
KQ
(D) Potential of inner surface of the conductor is
R2  R1
KQ
pkyd dh vkUrfjd lrg dk foHko gSA
R2  R1

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Sol. The charges on different surfaces of the conductor are shown.
pkyd dh fofHkUu lrgksa ij vkos'k fp=kkuqlkj gS &
+Q

–Q
R2
R1
Q
A

B
KQ K(Q) KQ KQ
VA = + + =
R2 R1 R1 R2
KQ K(Q) KQ KQ
VB = + + =
R2 R2 R2 R2
VA – VB = 0

Alternative Solution : oSdfYid gy

Field outside the speher same as field due to a point charge at the centre
xksys ds ckgj fo|qr {ks=k ogha gksrk gS tks dsUnz ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq vkos'k ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
KQ
E= r>R
r2
Hence potential of the outer surface blfy;s ckgjh lrg dk foHko
KQ
V=
R2
Which is same at any point of the conductor. tksfd pkyd ds fdlh Hkh fcUnq ds fy, leku gSA

7. Choose the correct alternative (s) :

lgh rF;@rF;ksa dks NkafV, &
(A*) A conducting body with a total negative charge may have negative, zero or positive potential.
(B*) When a total charge is distributed on two isolated conducting spheres such that the total electrical
potential energy of system is minimum, no charge will flow when the two spheres are connected by a
conducting wire.
(C*) A ring contains non–uniformly distributed positive and negative charges. If sum of total charge is
zero then electric field due to ring at any point on the axis is either perpendicular to axis of ring or equal
to zero.
(D) A positive charge always moves from higher potential to lower potential.
(A*) ,d pkyd oLrq ftl ij dqy vkos'k _.kkRed gS dk foHko] _.kkRed] 'kwU; vFkok /kukRed gks ldrk gSA
(B*) nks foyfxr pkyd xksyksa ij dqy vkos'k dk forj.k bl çdkj ls gS fd bl fudk; dh dqy oS|r q fLFkfrt
ÅtkZ U;wure gks rks bl fLFkfr esa nksauks xksyksa dks pkyd rkj ls la;ksftr djus ij Hkh bu xksayksa ls pkyd rkj esa
dksbZ vkos'k çokfgr ugha gksxkA
(C*) ,d oy; ij vleku :i ls /kukRed ,oa _.kkRed vkos'k forfjr gSA ;fn dqy vkos'k dk eku 'kwU; gS rks
v{k ij fLFkfr fdlh Hkh fcUnq ij fo|qr {ks=k ;k rks v{k ds yEcor~ gksxk vFkok bldk eku 'kwU; gksxkA
(D) ,d /kukos'k lnSo mPp ls fuEu foHko dh vksj xfreku gksrk gSA

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8. Mass of plank shown is 102.5 kg. If plank remains horizontal and slipping does not take place at any
contact, Radius of uniform cylindrical rollers are 10 cm and 5 cm and masses 40 kg and 20 kg
respectively, then choose the correct options. Given that during the first second starting from rest plank
gets displaced by 10 cm.
102.5 kg nzO;eku dk ,d r[rk fp=k esa iznf'kr gSaA ;fn r[rk {kSfrt jgrk gS rFkk fdlh Hkh lrg ij dksbZ fQlyu
ugh gSA ,d leku csyukdkj jksyj dh f=kT;k 10 cm rFkk 5 cm gS rFkk nzO;eku Øe'k% 40 kg rFkk 20 kg gS rc
lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A fn;k x;k gS fd fojkeoLFkk ls izkjEHk gksus ds izFke lSd.M ds vUrjky esa r[rk 10
cm ls foLFkkfir gks tkrk gSA

(A*) Ratio of magnitude of acceleration of centre of mass of bigger and smaller rollers is 1
cM+s rFkk NksVs jksyj ds nzO;eku dsUnz ds Roj.k ds ifjek.k dk vuqikr 1 gksxkA
(B) Angular accelerations of the bigger and smaller roller are 2 rad/s2 & 1 rad/s2.
cM+s rFkk NksVs jksyj ds dksf.k; Roj.k 2 rad/s2 rFkk 1 rad/s2 gSA
(C*) Magnitude of friction between plank and bigger roller is more than that between plank and smaller
roller
IykWd rFkk cM+s jksyj ds e/; ?k"kZ.k cy dk ifjek.k IykWd rFkk NksVs jksyj ds e/; ?k"kZ.k cy ds ifjek.k ls vf/kd
gksxkA
(D*) Magnitude of friction between bigger roller and ground is more that between smaller roller and
ground
cM+s jksyj rFkk tehu ds e/; ?k"kZ.k cy dk ifjek.k] NksVs jksyj rFkk tehu ds e/; ?k"kZ.k cy ds ifjek.k ls vf/kd
gksxkA
1 2
Sol. S = ut + at
2
2
a = 0.2 m/s
a a
1 = , 2 =
2R 2r
=1 =2
a1 = a2 = 0.1

Solving gy djus ij f 1 = 3N
f 3 = 1N
f 2 = 1.5 N
f 4 = 0.5 N

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Comprehension
A block is tied within two springs, each having spring constant equal to k. Initially the springs are in their
natural length and horizontal as shown in the figure, the block is released from rest. The springs are
ideal, acceleration due to gravity is g downwards. Air resistance is to be neglect. The natural length of
spring is 0. The decrease in height of the block till it reaches equilibrium is 3 0 .
,d CykWd nks fLiazxksa ls tqM+k gqvk gS] izR;sd fLiazx dk fLizax fu;rkad k gSA izkjEHk esa fLiazx mudh izkÑfrd yEckbZ esa
fp=kkuqlkj {kSfrt fLFkfr esa gS] CykWd dks fojkekoLFkk ls NksM+k tkrk gSA fLiazx vkn'kZ gSA xq:Ro ds dkj.k Roj.k uhps
dh vksj g gSA ok;q izfrjks/k ux.; gS] fLizax dh izkÑfrd yEckbZ 0 gSA lkE;koLFkk rd igq¡pus esa CykWd dh Å¡pkbZ esa
deh 3 0 gksrh gSA
k k

g

9. Choose the correct option(s) lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft;s %

3k 0
(A*) The mass of the block is
g
(B) Velocity of the blocks becomes zero at the equilibrium postion.
(C*) Maximum speed of the block in motion when it is released from the shown horizontal position is
4g 0
3
(D) The acceleration of the block, just after cutting any one of the strings (at the shown instant), is less
than g.
3k 0
(A*) CykWd dk nzO;eku gksxk
g
(B) lkE;koLFkk ij CykWd dk osx 'kwU; gks tk;sxk
4g 0
(C*) iznf'kZr {kSfrt fLFkfr ls NksM+us ij xfr ds nkSjku vf/kdre pky gSA
3
(D) iznf'kZr {k.k ij fdlh Hkh ,d fLizax dks dkVus ds rqjUr i'pkr~ CykWd dk Roj.k g ls de gksxkA
Sol. (A) 0 + x0 =  20  3 20 = 20  x0 = 0
L0
 3L 0

L0+x0

tan  = 3
  = 60°
mg = 2[kx0 sin 60°] = 3K 0
3K
 m=
g
(C) The block will have maximum speed at its equilibrium position. by energy conservation
1 1 
0 + 3 mg0 + 0 = mv 2 + 0 +  k( 0 )2  2
2 2 
1
 mv 2 = 3mg 0 – k02
2
2k 20
 v2 = 2 3g 0 
m
2 20 g 2 6g 0  2g 0 4g 0
= 2 3g 0  = 2 3g 0  g 0 = =
3L0 3 3 3

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10. Now suppose that the block is at its equilbrium position initially.
ekuk CykWd izkjEHk esa fojke voLFkk esa gSA
(A) The block will perform SHM for any vertical displacement
m
(B*) Time period of the block is 4 for small displacement in the vertical direction
6k
(C) The total energy stored in both the springs at the equilibrium postiion is 4k 20
g
(D*) The acceleration of the block, just after any one of the springs is cut, is
3
(A) fdlh Hkh Å/okZ/kj foLFkkiu ds fy;s CykWd ljy vkorZ xfr djsxkA
m
(B*) Å/okZ/kj fn'kk esa vYi foLFkkiu ds fy;s CykWd dk vkorZdky 4 gSA
6k
(C) lkE;koLFkk ij nksuksa fLizax esa lafpr ÅtkZ 4k 20 gSA
g
(D*) fdlh Hkh fLizax dks dkVus ds rqjUr i'pkr~ CykWd dk Roj.k gSA
3
Sol (B) Let the block is shifted downwards by small x then Restoring force
F = 2k (0 – kcos30°)cos30° – mg
= 2kcos230°x + 2kcos30° – mg
6k 4
=  T = 2
4 6k
(D) Freebody diagram after cutting right spring

30°
k0

mg
g
Resultant of two forces gives anet = c
3

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020



EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. A40
2. DPP Syllabus :
DPP No. : A40 (JEE-MAIN)
Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 2 min.) [60, 40]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : A40

1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (C)
8. (D) 9. (C) 10. (B) 11. (C) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (C)
15. (B) 16. (D) 17. (B) 18. (B) 19. (B) 20. (C)

1. A soap film is created in a small wire frame as shown in the figure. The sliding wire of mass m is given
a velocity u to the right and assume that u is small enough so that film does not break. Plane of the film
is horizontal and surface tension is T. Then time to regain the original position of wire is equal to :
,d NksVs rkj ds Ýse esa ,d lkcqu dh fQYe fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj cukbZ tkrh gSA m nzO;eku ds fQlyus okys rkj
dks nka;h vksj u osx fn;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g ekfu, fd u cgqr NksVk gS rkfd fQYe VwVrh ugha gSA fQYe dk ry
{kSfrt gS vkSj i`"B ruko T gSA rc rkj dks okil ewy fLFkfr çkIr djus esa fdruk le; yxsxkA

um T mu2
(A*) (B) (C)
T um T
(D) It will never regain original position ;g dHkh Hkh ewy voLFkk çkIr ugha djsxkA
2T
Sol. a=
m
v = u + at  0 = u – at
u um
t= =
a 2T
um
Total time dqy le; T = 2t = .
T

2. A small object is placed at a distance of 3.6 cm from a magnifier of focal length 4.0 cm. The angular
magnification is :
4.0 cm Qksdl nwjh ds ,d vko/kZd ls ,d NksVh oLrq 3.6 cm dh nwjh ij gSA [Link]; vko/kZu gksxk %
(A) 10 (B*) 7 (C) 5 (D) 4

Sol. If the object is placed at a distance u0 from the lens, the angel subtended by the object on the lens is 
h h
= where h is the height of the object. The maximum angle subtended on the unaided eye is  = .
u0 D
Thus, the angular magnification is
 D 25cm
m= = = = 7.0.
 u0 3.6cm

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3. A body of density  is dropped from rest from a height 'h' (from the surface of water) into a lake of
density of water  ( >). Neglecting all dissipative effects, the maximum depth the body sinks before
returning is:
h Å¡pkbZ ¼ikuh dh lrg ls½ ls fojke ls  ?kuRo okyh ,d oLrq ikuh ¼?kuRo  ( >)) dh >hy esa fxjrh gSA lHkh
{kf;r izHkko (dissipative effect) dks ux.; ekusa og vf/kdre xgjkbZ D;k gksxh tgk¡ rd oLrq okil ykSVus ls igys
tk,xh :&
h h h 2h
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
   

4. A ball is thrown upward at an angle of 45° with the horizontal and lands on the top edge of a building
that is 20 m away. The top edge is 10m above the throwing point. The initial speed of the ball in
metre/second is (take g = 10 m/s2) :
,d xsan dks tehu ls {kSfrt ls 45° dks.k ij Qsadk tkrk gS tks ç{ksi.k fcUnq ls 20 m nwj fLFkr bZekjr dh 'kh"kZ
lrg ij igqaprh gSA 'kh"kZ lrg ç{ksi.k fcUnq ls 10m Å¡ph gSA rks xsan dh çkjfEHkd pky eh@ls esa gksxh
(ysosa g = 10 m/s2) :
(A) 10 m/s (B*) 20 m/s (C) 25 m/s (D) 30 m/s
y
(20,10)
Sol.
u
10
45° x
20m
gx 2
y = x tan –
2u cos 2 
2

10  400
10 = 20 tan45° –
2u2 cos 2 45
 u  20 m/s

5. A body of mass m and radius r is rotated with angular velocity  as shown in the figure & kept on a
surface that has sufficient friction then the body will move:
fp=kkuqlkj m nzO;eku o r f=kT;k dh ,d oLrq  [Link]; osx ls ?[Link] djrh gS rFkk ,d lrg ij j[kh tkrh gSA
ftldk i;kZIr ?k"kZ.k gS rks oLrq xfr djsxh :

(A) backward first and then move forward (B) forward first and then move backward
(C*) will always move forward (D) none of these
(A) igys ihNs dh vksj rFkk ckn esa vkxs dh vksj (B) igys vkxs dh vksj rFkk ckn esa ihNs dh vksj
(C*) ges'kk vkxs dh vksj (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

6. A body of mass m is moving in a circle of radius r with a constant speed v. The force on the body is
mv2/r and is directed towards the centre. What is the work done by the force in moving the body half the
circumference of the circle.
,d m nzO;eku dh oLrq r f=kT;k ds o`r esa fu;r pky v ls xfr dj jgh gSA bl ij yxus okyk cy mv2/r gS vkSj
;g dsUnz dh vkSj yxrk gSA bl cy }kjk fd;s x;s dk;Z dk eku D;k gksxk tc rd oLrq o`r ij vk/kh ifjf/k ds
cjkcj nwjh pyrh gSA
mv2 1
(A)  r (B) m v2 (C) m v2 (D*) zero 'kwU;
r 2
   
Sol. 
W = F . d S = 0 because F .d S = 0

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7. A block of mass m is directly pulled up slowly on an smooth fixed inclined plane of height h and
inclination  with the help of a string parallel to the incline. Which of the following statement(s) is/are
incorrect for the block when it moves up from the bottom to the top of the incline.
Å¡pkbZ h rFkk dks.k  okys ?k"kZ.k jfgr fLFkj ur ry ij j[ks gq, m æO;eku ds CykWd dks ur ry ds vuqfn'k Mksjh
dh lgk;rk ls /khjs&/khjs cy yxkdj Åij dh vksj [khapk tkrk gSA tc CykWd ur ry ds fuEu fcUnq ls mPpre
fcUnq dh vksj xfr djrk gS rks CykWd dh ml fLFkfr ds fy, fuEu fn;s x;s dFkuksa esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls dFku vlR;
gSaA

(A) work done by the normal reaction force is zero

(B) work done by the string is mgh
(C*) work done by gravity is mgh
(D) total work done on the block is zero.
(A) vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 'kwU; gSA
(B) Mksjh ds }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z mgh gSA
(C*) xq:Ro ds }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z mgh gSA
(D) CykWd ij fd;k x;k dqy dk;Z 'kwU; gSA

8. Which of the following is not the unit of length :

fuEu esa ls dkSu yEckbZ dk ek=kd ugha gS &
(A) micron (B) light year (C) angstrom (D*) radian
(A) ekbØksu (B) çdk'k o"kZ (C) ,axLVªke (D*) jsfM;u
Sol. Micron, light year & angstrom are units of length and radian is unit of angle.
ekbØksu] izdk'k o"kZ vkSj ,axLVªke yEckbZ dh ek=kd vkSj jsfM;u dks.k dk ek=kd gksrk gSA
9. What amount of work is done in increasing the length of a wire (Length L , Area of cross section A,
Young's modulus Y) through unity (unity << L)?
,d fn;s x;s rkj dh bdkbZ yEckbZ ls o`f) djus ds fy, fd;s x;s dk;Z dk eku D;k gksxk (rkj dh yEckbZ L ,
vuqizLFk dkV {ks=kQy A, ;ax [Link] Y) (bdkbZ << L) \
YL YL2 YA YL
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
2A 2A 2L A
1
Sol. Work done = F × Extension
2
1 YA FL
 1 Y 
2 L A 1
YA YA
 F
2L L

10. In figure 1 VB – VA = 12 V and in

In figure 2 VA – VB = 15
If same battery is used in both the circuits, then choose the correct option
fp=k 1 esa VB – VA = 12 V rFkk
fp=k 2 esa VA – VB = 15
;fn nksuksa ifjiFkksa esa leku cSVªh mi;ksx eas yh xbZ gS] rc lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,A

(A)  = 12.6 V (B*)  = 13.2 V (B)  = 13.6 V (D)  = 14.0 V

11. The product PV has the dimensions :

PV [Link] dh foek gS :
(A) [M L-1 T-2] (B) [M1 L2 T-1] (C*) [M1 L2 T-2] (D) [M1 L2 T-3]
Sol. C. Pressure x volume gives work = [M1 L2 T-2]

12. The dimensions of shear modulus of rigidity are

vuqnS/;Z n`<+rk [Link] (shear modulus of rigidity) dh foek gS %
(A) M1 L1 T-2 (B) M1 L1 T-1 (C) M L2 T2 (D*) M L-1 T-2
Tangential stress T F/ A
Sol. (D)  = = =
Shearing strain  x /L
MLT 2
[] = = M L-1 T-2
L2
13. The dimensional formula for latent heat is
xqIr Å"ek dk foeh; lw=k gS %
(A*) M0 L2 T-2 (B) M L T-2 (C) M L2 T-2 (D) M L2 T-1
Sol. A. As Q = mL,
[Q] [ML2 T 2 ]
[L] =  = [M0 L2 T-2]
[m] [M]

14. The best method to reduce random error is

(A) To change the instrument used for measurement
(B) To take help of experienced observer
(C*) To repeat the experiment many times and to take the average results
(D) None of the above
;kn`fPNd =kqfV dks de djus dh lcls mi;qDr fof/k gS %
(A) ekiu ds fy, mi;ksx fd, x, midj.k dks cnydj
(B) izf'kf{kr izs{kd dh lgk;rk ysdj
(C*) izk;ksfxd izs{k.k dh dbZ ckj iqujko`fÙk djds ,oa ifjek.k dk vkSlr ysus ij
(D) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. (C) Random error is reduced by making large number of observation and taking mean of all the result.

15. Two bodies with moments of inertia 1 and 2 (1 > 2) have equal angular momentum. If their kinetic
energies of rotation are E1 and E2, respectively, then
nks oLrq,sa ftuds tM+Ro vk?[Link] 1 rFkk 2 (1 > 2) gSa] tks leku [Link]; laosx j[krs gSaA ;fn mudh ?[Link] dh xfrt
ÅtkZ,sa Øe'k% E1 rFkk E2 gSa rc :
(A) E1 = E2 (B*) E1 < E2 (C) E1 > E2 (D) E1  E2
1 1 1
Sol. (B) E1 = = (I11)1 = k1
2 2 2
Now I11 = I22 = k (say)
1 1 1
E2 = = (I22)2 = k2
2 2 2
I1 > I2 and 2 > 1 So, E2 > E1

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16. A sphere is rolling upwards as shown. At an instant when the velocity of sphere is v, frictional force
acting on it is
,d xksyk urry ij Åij dh vksj fp=kkuqlkj 'kq) yksVuh xfr djrk gSA ,d {k.k ij tc xksys dk osx v gS, xksys
ij dk;Zjr ?k"kZ.k cy gksxk :

.
2mg sin 
(A) downwards and mg cos (B) downwards and
7
2mg sin 
(C) upwards and mg cos (D*) upwards and
7
2mg sin 
(A) uhps dh vksj rFkk mg cos (B) uhps dh vksj rFkk
7
2mg sin 
(C) Åij dh vksj rFkk mg cos (D*) Åij dh vksj rFkk
7
Sol. (d) In case of rolling in the inclined plane, friction is static and acts in the upward direction and is given
by
mg sin 
f= (i)
R2
1 2
k
2
For sphere, k2 = R2 (ii)
5
2
Form Eqs. (i) and (ii), f = mg sin (upwards)
7

17. A uniform thin rod of length  and mass m is hinged at a distance /4 from one of the end released from
horizontal postion as shown in Fig. . The angular velocity of the rod as it passes the vertical position is
 yEckbZ rFkk m æO;eku dh ,d le:i NM+ blds ,d fljs ls /4 nwjh ij fp=kkuqlkj dhyfdr gS ,oa {kSfrt fLFkfr
ls fp=kkuqlkj eqDr dh tkrh gSA NM+ dk [Link]; osx D;k gksxk tc ;g Å/okZ/kj fLFkfr ls xqtjrh gS \

5g 6g 3g g
(A) 2 (B*) 2 (C) (D) 2
7 7 7 
   1  m  1 
2 2
Sol. (B) mg      m  2
 4  2  12  4  
24 g 6g
 2
7 7

18. A spool is pulled horizontally by two equal and opposite forces as shown in figure. Which of the
following statements are correct?
fp=kkuqlkj ,d pj[kh (spool) dks nks leku o foijhr {kSfrt cyksa }kjk [khapk tkrk gSA fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku
lR; gS \
F

Rough
(A) The centre of mass moves towards left
(B*) The centre of mass moves towards right
(C) The centre of mass remains stationary
(D) The net torque about the centre of mass of the spool is zero
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(A) æO;eku dsUæ cka;h vksj xfr djsxk
(B*) æO;eku dsUæ nka;h vksj xfr djsxk
(C) æO;eku dsUæ fLFkj jgsxk
(D) pj[kh dk æO;eku dsUæ ds lkis{k dqy cy vk?[Link] 'kwU; gS
Sol. Friction force will act towards right.

19. In the figure shown: (All batteries are ideal) n'kkZ;s x;s fp=k esa ¼lHkh cSVªh vkn'kZ gS½

(A) current through 5 V cell is 2 A (5 oksYV ds lsy esa /kkjk 2 A gSA)

(B*) current through 25 V cell is 12.5 A (25 oksYV ds lsy eas /kkjk 12.5 A gSA)
(C) current through 10 V cell is 15 A (10 oksYV ds lsy esa /kkjk 15 A gSA)
(D) current through 30 V cell is 3 A (30 oksYV ds lsy esa /kkjk 3 A gSA)
25 V 25 V 25 V 25 V

15 30 5 55
5 =3A 10=3A 5 =1A 10=5.5A 12.5A
Ans.
25V
5 10 5 10

20. The earth is moving around the sun in an elliptical orbit. Point A is the closest and point B is the farthest
point in the orbit , as shown. In comparison to the situation when the earth passes through point B:
i`Foh lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj nh?kZo`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa ?kwe jgh gSA n'kkZ;s vuqlkj d{kk esa fcUnq A fudVre o fcUnq B nwjLFk
fcUnq gSA i`Foh fcUnq B ls xqtjrh gS bl fLFkfr dh rqyuk esa &

Earth i`Foh
B A B
A
Sun lw;Z
(A) total energy of the earth-sun system is greater when the earth passes through point A.
(B) gravitational potential energy of the earth-sun system is greater when the earth passes through
point A.
(C*) kinetic energy of the earth due to the motion around the sun is greater when it passes through the
point A.
(D) magnitude of angular momentum of the earth about the sun is greater when the earth passes
through point A.
(A) i`Foh lw;Z fudk; dh dqy ÅtkZ vf/kd gS tc i`Foh fcUnq A ls xqtjrh gSA
(B) i`Foh&lw;Z fudk; dh xq:Roh; fLFkfrt ÅtkZ vf/kd gS tc i`Foh fcUnq A ls xqtjrh gSA
(C*) lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj xfr ds dkj.k i`Foh dh xfrt ÅtkZ vf/kd gS tc ;g fcUnq A ls xqtjrh gSA
(D) lw;Z ds lkis{k i`Foh ds [Link]; laosx dk ifjek.k vf/kd gS tc ;g fcUnq A ls xqtjrh gSA

NCERT Problems
3.14 to 3.23

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Board level problems
 
1. Obtain the equation J  E of Ohm's on the basis of drift velocity. (Where symbols carry their usual
meanings).
 
vkse ds fu;e esa vuqxeu osx ds vk/kkj ij lEcU/k J  E dks izkIr dhft;s ¼tgk¡ ladrs ksa ds izpfyr vFkZ gS½

2. izkFkfed bUnz/kuq"k rFkk f}rh;d bUnz/kuq"k esa cw¡n ds vUnj fdruh fdruh ckj [Link] vkUrfjd ijkorZu gksrk gS \
How many times total internal reflection occurs in the drop for formation of primary and secondary
rainbows?
Sol. For formation of primary rainbow one time total internal reflection take place and for formation of
secondary rainbow two times total internal reflection take place.
izkFkfed bUnz/kuq"k cuus ds fy, [Link] vkUrfjd ijkorZu ,d ckj gksrk gS rFkk f}rh;d bUnz/kuq"k cuus ds fy, [Link]
vkUrfjd ijkorZu nks ckj gksrk gS
3. Two monochromatic rays of light are incident normally on the face AB of an isosceles right-angled
prism ABC. The refractive indices of the glass prism for the two rays '1' and '2' are respectively 1.38
and 1.52. Trace the path of these rays after entering through the prism.
fdlh lef}ckgq ledks.k fizTe ABC ds Qyd AB ij n'kkZ, vuqlkj ,[Link] izdk'k dh nks [Link] vfHkyEcor~
vkiru djrh gSaA dk¡p ds fizTe ds viorZukad [Link] '1' o '2' ds fy, Øe'k% 1.38 vkSj 1.52 gSaA [Link] dk fizTe
esa izos'k djus ds i'pkr~ dk iFk vkjsf[kr dhft,A
A A

45° 45°
'1' '1'

'2' '2'

45° 45°

B C B C

Sol. (1) (2)

1 = 1.38 2 = 1.52
for critical angle Økafrd dks.k ds fy, for critical angle Økafrd dks.k ds fy,
Sin C1 = 1/1 Sin C2 = 1/2
Sin C1 = 1/1.38 Sin C2 = 1/1.52
for both rays angle of incidence is 450
nksuks [Link] ds fy, vkiru dks.k 45°
1 1
sin C1 = . Sin C2 =
1.38 1.52
C1 > 450 (46.44°) C2 < 450 (41.14°)
Thus, second ray will go for T. I. R.
vr% f}fr; fdj.k dk [Link] vkUrfjd ijkorZu gks tkrk gSA

450
2

450

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JEE Advanced DPP A19 Solutions

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JEE Advanced DPP A19 Solutions

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PHYSICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020

EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

NO. A19 TO A20

DPP No. : A19 (JEE-ADVANCED)

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : A19

(A) d(1 – sin ) (B*) d (1 – cos ) (C) d sin  (D) d cos 

(A) EC = 18, towards right (B*) ED = 54, towards right

(A*) initial velocity of block is 20m/s

10. Assume only electrostatic interaction forces :

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020

EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

NO. A19 TO A20

DPP No. : A20 (Special DPP)

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : A20

3. Select false statement(s) for standing transverse mechanical waves on a string :

(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C*) 1 : 2 1 (D) 1: 2

0.08 0.16 – 0.08

(A*) 100 Hz (B) 150 Hz (C) 250 Hz (D*) 300 Hz

2 10g 4 10g 6 10g

(A) time period of oscillation is 0.1 s (B*) frequency of oscillation is 5 Hz

(A*) Displacement of particle at A is positive

(A) 10 m/s (B*) 5 m/s (C) 15 m/s (D) 12 m/s

(A) t (s) (B)

(C*)    t(s) (D) t (s)

Sol. x = 0 is antinode of pressure wave so intensity will be maximum

21. The workdone in the process BC is W 1 and in the process DA is W 2 then

22. Heat supplied to the gas in the process C  D is

24. If B2 is zero then fractional change in volume of fluid X is

25. If B2 is infinite then volume stress in fluid X is

(t) The gas gains heat

(t) xSl Å"ek xzg.k djsxh

(B) Volume increases therefore workdone is positive

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020

EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

NO. A21 TO A22

DPP No. : A21 (JEE-ADVANCED)

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : A21

7. Choose the correct options regarding tangentional acceleration (a) of ball, if n = 5

8. During the motion, value of minimum tension in the string is -

v2 = 16 g tgk¡ mPpre fcUnq ij xsan dk osx v gS

10. A point charge is placed at (1, 2, 3)

NCERT Questions to be discussed

1. State Coulomb’s law in electrostatics. Express it in vector form. [4 Mark]

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020

EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

NO. A21 TO A22

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : A22

IAB = ICD = I (say)

(A*) r/2 (B) r (C) 3 r/2 (D) 2

(A) Friction force increases its translational kinetic energy.

The friction force will reduce v0 , hence translational K.E.

?k"kZ.k cy v0 ?kVk;sxk, vr% LFkkukUrjh; xfrt ÅtkZ Hkh ?kVsxhA

Sol. For rotational equilibrium

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2020

EST INF ORMA TIO

Course : VIJETA (01JP)

NO. A23 TO A24

DPP No. : A23 (JEE-ADVANCED)

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. : A23

(A*) Their relative velocity is along vertical direction.

(A*) budk lkis{k osx] m/okZ/kj fn'kk esa gksxkA

Let velocity of COM after collision is v & angular velocity is .

(A) String fixed at both ends (p) 320 Hz

(B) String fixed at one end and (q) 480 Hz

(C) Open organ pipe (r) 640 Hz

(D) Closed organ pipe (s) 800 Hz

(B) Mksjh ,d fljs ij eqä gS ,oa nwljs (q) 480 Hz

(C) [kqyh vuqukn uyh (r) 640 Hz

(D) cUn vuqukn uyh (s) 800 Hz

NCERT Questions to be discussed

For a system of n point charges (Generalise) :-

(A) 100 Hz (B) 150 Hz (C) 250 Hz (D) 300 Hz